CN105647903A - Microbial immobilization particles for water treatment and preparation method of particles - Google Patents

Microbial immobilization particles for water treatment and preparation method of particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105647903A
CN105647903A CN201610207414.0A CN201610207414A CN105647903A CN 105647903 A CN105647903 A CN 105647903A CN 201610207414 A CN201610207414 A CN 201610207414A CN 105647903 A CN105647903 A CN 105647903A
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water treatment
immobilized particles
microbe immobilized
preparation
particles
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冯传平
董姗姗
陈男
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/14Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/02Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
    • C12N11/04Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel or hollow fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/02Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
    • C12N11/08Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to microbial immobilization particles for water treatment and a preparation method of the particles. The microbial immobilization particles comprise components in percentage by weight as follows: 10%-20% of a bacterium suspension, 10%-20% of an embedding agent, 1%-10% of an auxiliary carrier, 0.2%-2% of an initiator, 0.5%-2.5% of a crosslinking agent, 1.5%-5% of an additive, 0.1%-5% of an accelerator and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: the embedding agent, the auxiliary carrier and the bacterium suspension are mixed uniformly, and a material 1 is obtained; the initiator, the crosslinking agent, the additive and the accelerator are added and dissolved, and a material 2 is obtained; the material 2 is poured into a pipe, solidified, taken out and cut, and the microbial immobilization particles are obtained. The microbial immobilization particles have good bioactivity and chemical stability, facilitate fixation and proliferation of microorganisms, have a high removal rate for pollutants in industrial wastewater and are high in repeating utilization rate and long in service life. The preparation method is simple, convenient, easy to operate and suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles and its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of waste water control field, it is specifically related to a kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles and its preparation method.
Background technology
China's shortage of water resources, spatial distribution is unbalanced, in recent years along with the rapid growth of China's economy and the fast development of industrial or agricultural, the demand of underground water is increasingly risen. Meanwhile, the trade effluent of a large amount of discharge, agricultural pollutant, municipal effluent and domestic waste become the major source causing groundwater pollution.
Groundwater pollution is complicated gradually, and the Composite pollution source that physics, chemical property are different moves to waterbearing stratum, or pollution plumage of different nature is overlapping in underground water, forms the Composite pollution plumage differed from one another. China was from 2006, whole nation underground water water resources investigation work is preferentially launched successively in developed area, the inorganic pollutant of detection take nitrate as representative, volatile organic matter is taking hydrochloric ether and benzene series thing as representative, the phenomenon that coexists multiple pollutant becomes clear day by day, and the situation of pollutent Individual existence is comparatively rare.
The health of the mankind can be caused serious injury by nitrate excessive in tap water, it is easy to cause dizziness, feel sick, heartbeat acceleration, the symptom such as diarrhoea. When nitrate is reduced into nitrite in human body, it is possible to cause methemoglobinemia, and bring out cancer. And multiple hydrochloric ether has been classified as priority acccess control compound by U.S. environment protection general administration, and studied confirmation can be carcinogenic, seriously affects human health.
The minimizing technology of groundwater pollutant can be divided into biological process, chemical method and physics method by present stage. For Composite pollution source, compared to physico-chemical process, such as stripping, absorption, ion-exchange, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis etc., biological process have processing cost low, process effective, process stabilization, be easy to operate and to the clear superiority of environment non-secondary pollution. Wherein, immobilized microorganism technology, because it has raising thalline utilization ratio, simplify processes technique, improves and the advantage of hardly degraded organic substance processing efficiency extensively favored. But, in conventional immobilized microorganism technology, there is the problem that immobilization particle work-ing life is short, repeating utilization factor is low, therefore, seek more mature and stable microorganism immobilization method, promote it more deep and apply widely in groundwater pollution process, become the problem needing solution at present badly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles, this water treatment microbe immobilized particles has good biological activity and chemical stability, is beneficial to Microorganism incubation, breeding, to pollutants removal rate height in trade effluent, and repeating utilization factor height, long service life.The preparation method of the present invention is simple and convenient, easily operates, and is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of a kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles, the method is simple and convenient, easily operates, and is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
In order to realize above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:
Bacteria suspension 10-20%, embedding medium 10-20%, assistant carrier 1-10%, initiator 0.2-2%, linking agent 0.5-2.5%, additive 1.5-5%, accelerator 0.1-5%, all the other are water;
Described embedding medium is polyoxyethylene glycol, and described assistant carrier is medical stone or gac, and described initiator is Potassium Persulphate, and described linking agent is Sorbitol Powder, and described additive is saturated borax soln, and described accelerator is Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine. When wherein bacteria used thereby suspension is wavelength 600nm, OD value is 1.
Optionally, described medical stone is powder shape, and particle diameter is 100-200 order; Described gac is powder shape, and particle diameter is 100-200 order.
Optionally, the diameter of described particle is 3-6mm.
Optionally, described particle has the hole that diameter is 0.1-0.5 ��m.
Optionally, the bacterium in described bacteria suspension is the bacterium with denitrification function.
Optionally, step (3) gained microbe immobilized particles phosphate buffered saline buffer is cleaned.
Optionally, the microbe immobilized particles after cleaning is soaked in phosphate buffered saline buffer for subsequent use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water treatment microbe immobilized particles, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight percentage, and embedding medium, assistant carrier and bacteria suspension are stirred 20-40min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 1;
(2) initiator taken is added in material 1, stir 2-30min; Then the linking agent taken is added in material 1, stir 1-10min; Again the additive taken is added in material 1, stir 1-10min; Finally accelerator is added in material 2, stir 3-10min, obtain material 2;
(3) step (2) gained material 2 is inserted in hollow plastic tube, after it solidifies in plastics tubing, take out the material solidified, and the material solidified is cut into particulate state, obtain described water treatment microbe immobilized particles.
Optionally, hollow plastic tube described in step (3) adopts polyvinyl chloride pipe.
Optionally, to be soaked in phosphate buffered saline buffer for subsequent use for step (3) gained microbe immobilized particles.
Microbe immobilized particles for sewage disposal provided by the invention, employing polyoxyethylene glycol is embedded material, by medical stone or gac as assistant carrier, microorganism is removed cooperatively interact with physical adsorption, and utilize Potassium Persulphate, Sorbitol Powder and saturated borax soln to react to each other, and obtain after Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine accelerated solidification, it is beneficial to Microorganism incubation, breeding, and then realize being dropped in trade effluent, it is possible to better realize the object removing useless water pollutant.
In addition, the present invention adopts polyoxyethylene glycol as embedded material, owing to it is less on microorganism active impact, after forming polymkeric substance, bacterial concentration height can be embedded, and easy to operate, easily it is immobilized; Be conducive to improving the biological activity of microorganism due to medical stone, gac has high absorption capacity, and the two all can improve the intensity of immobilization particle, and assistant carrier adopts medical stone or gac, can improve granule strength, also can improve the adsorptive power of housing simultaneously.
The preparation method of microbe immobilized particles provided by the invention, all for this formula materials are mixed in beaker, add accelerator three to five minutes after coagulations, before solidifying, mixture is moved into hollow plastic tube is convenient to fixed-type, take out from hollow plastic tube after solidifying, cut into particle. The method is convenient to shaping, and shaping after cut conveniently, gained particle shape is consistent, size is even.
Preparation method provided by the invention also has the following advantages:
1, the present invention also limits hollow plastic tube used is polyvinyl chloride pipe, have an impact because microorganism active and particle can not be formed by polyvinyl chloride material, it is to increase the biological activity of gained microbe immobilized particles and molding effect;
2, phosphate buffered saline buffer is adopted to be cleaned by microbe immobilized particles, it is possible to make its surfacing, keep biological activity better, simultaneously, it is possible to wash the polyoxyethylene glycol failing to solidify on a small quantity floating on surface;
3, time restriction microorganism used therefor immobilization particle is no, it is soaked in phosphate buffered saline buffer, owing to phosphate buffered saline buffer has the shock absorption of salt balance, adjustable optimum pH, structure and the biological nature of bioprotein can not be destroyed, to complete, there is active substance ensure that it participates in biological respinse under optimum condition.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:
Bacteria suspension 20ml, polyoxyethylene glycol 15ml, particle diameter is 100-200 object powder medical stone 3g, and Potassium Persulphate 0.25g, Sorbitol Powder 1g, saturated borax soln 2ml, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine 0.35ml, all the other are water.
The diameter of described water treatment microbe immobilized particles is 5mm, and described particle has the micropore that diameter is 0.1-0.5 ��m; Described particle is cylindrical particle.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water treatment microbe immobilized particles, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by above-mentioned weight part, and polyoxyethylene glycol, powder medical stone and bacteria suspension are stirred 30min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 1;
(2) Potassium Persulphate taken is added in material 1, stir 20min so that it is dissolve; Then the Sorbitol Powder taken is added in material 1, stir 6min so that it is dissolve; Again the additive borax soln taken is added in material 1, stir 10min so that it is dissolve; Finally Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine is added in material 2, stir 7min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 2;
(3) by step (2) gained material 2 with in the polyvinyl chloride pipe inserting the micro-5mm of diameter, 3min after coagulation, form cylinder material, then the cylinder material after solidifying is taken out from polyvinyl chloride pipe, and it is cut to cylindrical pellet of uniform size, and the part phosphate buffered saline buffer of this cylindrical particles surface irregularity is washed, obtain described water treatment microbe immobilized particles, the microbe immobilized particles obtained the not used time, it is positioned in phosphate buffered saline buffer to soak preserve.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:
Bacteria suspension 10g, polyoxyethylene glycol 20g, particle diameter is 100-200 object powder medical stone 5g, and Potassium Persulphate 2g, Sorbitol Powder 0.5g, saturated borax soln 3g, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine 0.1g, all the other are water.
The diameter of described water treatment microbe immobilized particles is 3mm, and described particle has the micropore that diameter is 0.1-0.5 ��m;Described particle is cylindrical particle.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water treatment microbe immobilized particles, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by above-mentioned weight part, and polyoxyethylene glycol, powder medical stone and bacteria suspension are stirred 20min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 1;
(2) Potassium Persulphate taken is added in material 1, stir 2min so that it is dissolve; Then the Sorbitol Powder taken is added in material 1, stir 10min so that it is dissolve; Again the additive borax soln taken is added in material 1, stir 3min so that it is dissolve; Finally Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine is added in material 2, stir 3min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 2;
(3) by step (2) gained material 2 with in the polyvinyl chloride pipe inserting the micro-3mm of diameter, 5min after coagulation, form cylinder material, then the cylinder material after solidifying is taken out from polyvinyl chloride pipe, and it is cut to cylindrical pellet of uniform size, and the part phosphate buffered saline buffer of this cylindrical particles surface irregularity is washed, obtain described water treatment microbe immobilized particles, the microbe immobilized particles obtained the not used time, it is positioned in phosphate buffered saline buffer to soak preserve.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:
Bacteria suspension 20g, polyoxyethylene glycol 15g, particle diameter is 100-200 object powder medical stone 1g, and Potassium Persulphate 0.2g, Sorbitol Powder 1.4g, saturated borax soln 1.5g, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine 5g, all the other are water.
The diameter of described water treatment microbe immobilized particles is 6mm, and described particle has the micropore that diameter is 0.1-0.5 ��m; Described particle is cylindrical particle.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water treatment microbe immobilized particles, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by above-mentioned weight part, and polyoxyethylene glycol, powder medical stone and bacteria suspension are stirred 40min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 1;
(2) Potassium Persulphate taken is added in material 1, stir 25min so that it is dissolve; Then the Sorbitol Powder taken is added in material 1, stir 4min so that it is dissolve; Again the additive borax soln taken is added in material 1, stir 1min so that it is dissolve; Finally Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine is added in material 2, stir 10min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 2;
(3) by step (2) gained material 2 with in the polyvinyl chloride pipe inserting the micro-6mm of diameter, 4min after coagulation, form cylinder material, then the cylinder material after solidifying is taken out from polyvinyl chloride pipe, and it is cut to cylindrical pellet of uniform size, and the part phosphate buffered saline buffer of this cylindrical particles surface irregularity is washed, obtain described water treatment microbe immobilized particles, the microbe immobilized particles obtained the not used time, it is positioned in phosphate buffered saline buffer to soak preserve.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water treatment microbe immobilized particles, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:
Bacteria suspension 15g, polyoxyethylene glycol 10g, particle diameter is 100-200 object powder medical stone 10g, and Potassium Persulphate 1.1g, Sorbitol Powder 2.5g, saturated borax soln 5g, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine 3g, all the other are water.
The diameter of described water treatment microbe immobilized particles is 4mm, and described particle has the micropore that diameter is 0.1-0.5 ��m; Described particle is cylindrical particle.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water treatment microbe immobilized particles, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by above-mentioned weight part, and polyoxyethylene glycol, powder medical stone and bacteria suspension are stirred 35min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 1;
(2) Potassium Persulphate taken is added in material 1, stir 30min so that it is dissolve; Then the Sorbitol Powder taken is added in material 1, stir 1min so that it is dissolve; Again the additive borax soln taken is added in material 1, stir 6min so that it is dissolve; Finally Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine is added in material 2, stir 5min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 2;
(3) by step (2) gained material 2 with in the polyvinyl chloride pipe inserting the micro-4mm of diameter, 4min after coagulation, form cylinder material, then the cylinder material after solidifying is taken out from polyvinyl chloride pipe, and it is cut to cylindrical pellet of uniform size, and the part phosphate buffered saline buffer of this cylindrical particles surface irregularity is washed, obtain described water treatment microbe immobilized particles, the microbe immobilized particles obtained the not used time, it is positioned in phosphate buffered saline buffer to soak preserve.
In embodiment 1-4, powder medical stone used can be replaced as Powdered Activated Carbon.
Soil removability is tested:
500mL sterilizing Erlenmeyer flask adds 300mL50mg/L nitrate nitrogen solution, take the water treatment microbe immobilized particles that 30g embodiment 1 provides, add in Erlenmeyer flask, sealing, and then add 3mg/L trieline solution, and it is positioned in gas bath constant temperature oscillator, 30 DEG C, 150rpm when reaction 7 days, getting the content that supernatant liquor measures nitrate nitrogen and trieline every day, within the 4th day, record except rate can reach more than 95%, concrete test result is in table 1.
The microbe immobilized particles that table 1. embodiment 1 obtains is to the removal effect of nitrate nitrogen and trieline
Embodiment of the present invention 2-4 gained immobilization particle, its soil removability test experiments result is identical or close with embodiment 1 gained result.
In embodiment of the present invention 1-4, bacteria used thereby suspension obtains from taking to cultivate the pedotheque extending oil field, is mixed strains. Practical application can choose corresponding purebred bacterium according to target contaminant species and prepare immobilization particle.

Claims (9)

1. a water treatment microbe immobilized particles, it is characterised in that, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:
Bacteria suspension 10-20%, embedding medium 10-20%, assistant carrier 1-10%, initiator 0.2-2%, linking agent 0.5-2.5%, additive 1.5-5%, accelerator 0.1-5%, all the other are water;
Described embedding medium is polyoxyethylene glycol, and described assistant carrier is medical stone or gac, and described initiator is Potassium Persulphate, and described linking agent is Sorbitol Powder, and described additive is saturated borax soln, and described accelerator is Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine.
2. water treatment microbe immobilized particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described medical stone is powder shape, and particle diameter is 100-200 order; Described gac is powder shape, and particle diameter is 100-200 order.
3. water treatment microbe immobilized particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the diameter of described particle is 3-6mm.
4. water treatment microbe immobilized particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described particle has the hole that diameter is 0.1-0.5 ��m.
5. water treatment microbe immobilized particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the bacterium in described bacteria suspension is the bacterium with denitrification function.
6. according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described water treatment microbe immobilized particles of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight percentage, and embedding medium, assistant carrier and bacteria suspension are stirred 20-40min so that it is dissolve, obtain material 1;
(2) initiator taken is added in material 1, stir 2-30min; Then the linking agent taken is added in material 1, stir 1-10min; Again the additive taken is added in material 1, stir 1-10min; Finally accelerator is added in material 2, stir 3-10min, obtain material 2;
(3) step (2) gained material 2 is inserted in hollow plastic tube, after it solidifies in plastics tubing, take out the material solidified, and the material solidified is cut into particulate state, obtain described water treatment microbe immobilized particles.
7. the preparation method of water treatment microbe immobilized particles according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, hollow plastic tube described in step (3) adopts polyvinyl chloride pipe.
8. the preparation method of water treatment microbe immobilized particles according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, step (3) gained microbe immobilized particles phosphate buffered saline buffer is cleaned.
9. the preparation method of water treatment microbe immobilized particles according to claim 8, it is characterised in that, the microbe immobilized particles after cleaning is soaked in phosphate buffered saline buffer for subsequent use.
CN201610207414.0A 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Microbial immobilization particles for water treatment and preparation method of particles Pending CN105647903A (en)

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CN108726667A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-02 佛山皖阳生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrogel Microorganism-embeddcarrier carrier
CN111573831A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-25 北京工业大学 Preparation method of denitrifying embedded bacteria particles for sewage treatment
CN113060841A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-02 北京涞澈科技发展有限公司 Microbial material applied to high-concentration fluorine-containing wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108726667A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-02 佛山皖阳生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrogel Microorganism-embeddcarrier carrier
CN108726667B (en) * 2018-06-05 2021-07-16 上海持美生物环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of hydrogel-embedded microorganism carrier
CN111573831A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-25 北京工业大学 Preparation method of denitrifying embedded bacteria particles for sewage treatment
CN113060841A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-02 北京涞澈科技发展有限公司 Microbial material applied to high-concentration fluorine-containing wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof

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