CN105644156B - A kind of laser marking machine - Google Patents

A kind of laser marking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105644156B
CN105644156B CN201511019621.5A CN201511019621A CN105644156B CN 105644156 B CN105644156 B CN 105644156B CN 201511019621 A CN201511019621 A CN 201511019621A CN 105644156 B CN105644156 B CN 105644156B
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Prior art keywords
mark
laser
speculum
marked
thing
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CN105644156A (en
Inventor
居剑
张浩泰
李连城
宋君
蒋峰
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Maxphotonics Co Ltd
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Maxphotonics Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/435Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/38Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism

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  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laser marking machine, including laser output device and mark control device;The laser output device is used to export mark laser;The mark control device inserts the inside of the thing that is marked, for receiving the mark laser and the mark laser being got to the inner surface of the thing that is marked;The mark control device is additionally operable to control the mark laser to get to the mark point formed on the thing that is marked in the first direction or second direction movement, wherein, the optical path distance between the field lens of mark control device and mark point is equal to the focal length and the first numerical value sum of field lens.Through the above way, the present invention can carry out two-dimentional mark to the inner surface of the thing that is marked, and its pattern got becomes apparent from, and mark quality is higher.

Description

A kind of laser marking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical design, more particularly to a kind of laser marking machine.
Background technology
Laser marking machine refers to stamp pattern, trade mark and word etc. in a variety of material surfaces using laser beam to mark Equipment.Laser marking machine mainly includes CO 2 laser marking machine, semiconductor laser marking and laser marking machine Etc..
Laser marking machine mainly includes galvanometer system in the prior art, and galvanometer system is mutually perpendicular comprising two panels vibrating shaft Galvanometer, two panels galvanometer composition galvanometer system control laser marking machine mark laser on the surface of the thing that is marked along x-axis and y Direction of principal axis is moved, so as to realize portraying for font and picture.But, when laser marking machine is to the object of small volume, for example:Guard against Refer to, current producer's widespread practice be the inclined fixation of ring in one plane, allow laser cooperation galvanometer and field lens pair Ring carries out mark.But because the Rayleigh range of the field lens of such system is limited, and the curved surface of annular ring is not at one In plane, therefore the mode that this kind of mark is carved characters can only carve characters in the limited scope of ring, and carving word articulation can be with sharp The focal shift of light beam and be deteriorated.Above-mentioned defocus phenomenon so that the focus of mark laser deviates mark plane, under energy density Drop, the definition of now mark declines, and influences mark effect.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of laser marking machine is provided, in can solve the problem that above-mentioned background technology Defocus phenomenon, it is ensured that mark point is located at the focal point or near focal point of field lens, improves mark quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of laser marking machine is provided, including Laser output device and mark control device;The laser output device is used to export mark laser;The mark control device For receiving the mark laser and the mark laser being got to the inner surface of the thing that is marked;The mark control device is also For controlling, the mark laser gets to the mark point formed on the thing that is marked in the first direction or second direction is moved, its In, optical path distance between the field lens and mark point of the mark control device be equal to the field lens focal length and the first numerical value it With, it is to avoid defocus phenomenon occurs.
Wherein, the laser marking machine also includes controller;The controller is defeated with mark control device and laser respectively Go out device connection, for receiving marking data, and laser output device output mark laser is controlled according to the marking data, with And control mark control device movement mark point.
Wherein, the mark control device includes the first speculum, the first whirligig, field lens, the second speculum and the Two whirligigs;First speculum is used to receive the mark laser exported from the laser output device, and will be described To field lens, the field lens exports to the second speculum the mark laser to mark laser reflection, and second speculum is inserted Be marked the inside of thing, and second speculum reflects the mark laser to the thing that is marked;
First whirligig is connected with the first speculum, for driving first speculum to rotate, changes described The incidence point of the speculum of mark laser light incident second, so that mark point is moved along the first direction, second whirligig Thing is connected with being marked, for driving the thing that is marked to rotate, so that described being marked a little move in a second direction,
Or,
First whirligig is connected with the first speculum, for driving first speculum to rotate, changes described The incidence point of the speculum of mark laser light incident second, so that mark point is moved towards first direction, second whirligig It is connected with the second speculum, for driving second speculum to rotate,
Or,
First whirligig is connected with the second speculum, for driving second speculum relative to the thing that is marked Move up, change the incidence point of the speculum of mark laser light incident second, so that the mark o'clock is towards first Direction is moved, and second whirligig is connected with the thing that is marked, for driving the thing that is marked to rotate, so that described beaten Punctuate is moved towards second direction;
The control implement body is connected with the first whirligig and the second whirligig respectively.
Wherein, the optical axis of first speculum, field lens and the second speculum is generally aligned in the same plane.
Wherein, the laser marking machine also includes mobile device;The mobile device is connected with field lens, for moving field lens 222, to adjust the optical path distance between field lens 222 and mark point;The mobile device is connected with controller.
Wherein, the laser marking machine also includes the first distance detection device and second distance detection means;Described first Distance detection device be used to detecting the mark laser from the inner surface of the eye point of the second speculum outgoing and the thing that is marked it Between distance;The second distance detection means is used to detect the incidence point of the field lens and the speculum of mark laser light incident second The distance between;The controller is connected with the first distance detection device and second distance detection means respectively.
Wherein, the laser marking machine also includes isolator;The isolator is arranged at the defeated of the laser output device Go out end, and the isolator is located at the front of first speculum;The mark laser that the laser output device is exported By being incident to the first speculum after the isolator;The isolator is used to isolate Returning beam.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The situation of prior art is different from, mark control device is entered to be marked by the present invention The inside of thing, mark control device receives the mark laser that is exported of laser output device and mark laser is got into the thing that is marked Inner surface, and mark control device control mark laser get on the thing that is marked formed mark point in the first direction or Second direction is moved, wherein, first direction and second direction are two directions for differing, and realize carrying out two dimension to being beaten thing Mark;In addition, mark control device is when mark laser to be got to the inner surface of the thing that is marked, the field of mark control device is controlled Optical path distance between mirror and mark point is equal to the focal length and the first numerical value sum of field lens, so that mark point is located at the focus of field lens Place or near focal point, and the density of the light of the focus of field lens or near focal point is larger, so that laser marking machine is in mark When can be effectively prevented from occurring the fuzzy situation of mark, improve its mark quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of laser marking machine implementation method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to rotate the signal that the first speculum moves up mark point in laser marking machine implementation method of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is referred to, laser marking machine 20 includes laser output device 21 and mark control device 22;
Laser output device 21 is used to export mark laser.Mark control device 22, for receiving the input of mark laser, and Mark laser is got to the inner surface of the thing that is marked.Mark control device 22 is additionally operable to control mark laser and gets to and be marked on thing The mark point of formation is in the first direction or second direction is moved.First direction is two different directions with second direction, real Two-dimentional mark now is carried out to the thing that is marked, pattern, word etc. are got with the thing that is marked.Further, mark control device Optical path distance between 22 field lens 222 and mark point is equal to the focal length and the first numerical value sum of field lens 222, and the first numerical value can be with It is the numerical value near zero or zero, then beats the focal point or near focal point for showing a little positioned at field lens.When the first numerical value is zero, then beat Punctuate is located just at the focal point of field lens, and now, the density of the light of mark point is maximum, and mark degree of understanding highest can be effectively The situation for avoiding mark fuzzy, and the density of the light of near focal point is only second to the light of focal point, its mark effect is also suitable Good, mark degree of understanding is also very high.
In order to realize automatic marking, laser marking machine 20 also includes controller (not shown), controller respectively with mark control Device processed 22 and laser output device 21 are connected, and for receiving marking data, and control laser output device according to marking data 21 output mark laser, and control mark control device 22 moves mark point.Accurately controlled according to marking data by controller Mark control device 22 processed moves mark point, can export accurate mark pattern, it is to avoid control mark control device 22 manually The various errors for being occurred.
Specifically, mark control device 22 is in addition to field lens 222, also including the first speculum 221, the first whirligig (not shown), the second speculum 223 and the second whirligig 224.
First speculum 221 is used to receive the mark laser exported from laser output device 21, and mark laser is anti- Field lens 222 is mapped to, field lens 222 exports to the second speculum 223 mark laser, and the second speculum 223 inserts the thing that is marked Inside, the second speculum 223 reflects mark laser to the inner surface of the thing that is marked.It should be noted that:Field lens 222 is used to focus on Light, the second speculum 223 is located between the focus of field lens 222 and field lens 222, is reflected during field lens 222 focuses on light The light that field lens 222 is exported, to change the focus position of field lens 222.
First whirligig is connected with the first speculum 221, for driving the first speculum 221 to rotate, changes mark and swashs The incidence point of light the second speculum 223 of incidence, when the incidence point of the second speculum of mark laser light incident 223 changes, beats Mark laser can produce change in displacement from the outgoing of the second speculum 223 so that mark point is moved along the first direction.
Second whirligig 224 is connected with the thing that is marked, for driving the thing rotation that is marked, so as to be marked o'clock along second Direction is moved, so as to realize carrying out two-dimentional mark to the thing that is marked.In the present embodiment, it is preferred that first direction is along Y-axis Direction, second direction is along X-direction, when the first whirligig drives the first 221 rotate counterclockwise of speculum, by first The mark laser synchronization of speculum 221 is rotated and is transferred to the speculum 223 of field lens 222 and second, is focused on by field lens 222 Mark laser moved on the position of the second speculum 223 so that final mark is same in the mark point of the inner surface of the thing that is marked Moved in step, as shown in Fig. 2 it is opposite, it is anti-by first when the first whirligig drives the first speculum 221 to turn clockwise The mark laser synchronization for penetrating mirror 221 is rotated and is transferred to the speculum 223 of field lens 222 and second.
Certainly, mark control device 22 is not limited only to a kind of above-mentioned structure, below other to mark control device Structure example illustrates, its (1), likewise, mark control device 22 is in addition to field lens 222, also including the first speculum 221, First whirligig, the second speculum 223 and the second whirligig 224.
First speculum 221 is used to receive the mark laser exported from laser output device 21, and mark laser is anti- Field lens 222 is mapped to, field lens 222 exports to the second speculum 223 mark laser, and the second speculum 223 inserts the thing that is marked Inside, the second speculum 223 reflects mark laser to the inner surface of the thing that is marked.
First whirligig is connected with the first speculum 221, for driving the first speculum 221 to rotate, changes mark and swashs The incidence point of light the second speculum 223 of incidence, when the incidence point of the second speculum of mark laser light incident 223 changes, beats Mark laser can produce change in displacement from the outgoing of the second speculum 223, so that mark point is moved along the first direction.
Second whirligig 224 is connected with the second speculum 223, for driving the second speculum 223 to rotate.It is worth explanation Be:When driving the second speculum 223 to rotate, the incidence angle of the second speculum of mark laser light incident 223 is not changed, simply changed Become the transmission direction from the mark laser of the outgoing of the second speculum 223, so that mark point is moved in a second direction.
It 2 is:Likewise, mark control device 22 is in addition to field lens 222, also including the first speculum 221, first Whirligig, the second speculum 223 and the second whirligig 224.
First speculum 221 is used to receive the mark laser exported from laser output device 21, and mark laser is anti- Field lens 222 is mapped to, field lens 222 exports to the second speculum 223 mark laser, and the second speculum 223 inserts the thing that is marked Inside, the second speculum 223 reflects mark laser to the inner surface of the thing that is marked.
First whirligig is connected with the second speculum 223, for drive the second speculum 223 relative to be marked thing to Go up or move down, change the incidence point of the second speculum of mark laser light incident 223, so that mark point is moved in a first direction It is dynamic.It should be noted that:When the second speculum 223 is moved up relative to the thing that is marked, mark laser light incident The incidence angle of the second speculum 223 keeps constant, after the incidence point of the second speculum of mark laser light incident 223 changes, Mark point is moved along the first direction.
Second whirligig 224 is connected with the thing that is marked, for driving the thing rotation that is marked, so as to be marked o'clock second Move in direction.What deserves to be explained is:When driving the second speculum 223 to rotate, the speculum of mark laser light incident second is not changed 223 incidence angle, simply changes the transmission direction of the mark laser from the outgoing of the second speculum 223, so that mark o'clock is second Move in direction.Control implement body be connected with the first whirligig and the second whirligig 224, for control the first whirligig with Second whirligig 224.In embodiments of the present invention, it is preferred that the first speculum 221, the speculum of field lens 222 and second 223 optical axis is generally aligned in the same plane.
Further, the different thing that is marked, eye point and be marked thing of the mark laser from the outgoing of the second speculum 223 Inner surface between distance be it is different, for example:Ring and bracelet, because the internal diameter of bracelet is big compared with the internal diameter of ring, therefore, beat Mark laser is anti-from second more than mark laser with the distance between the inner surface of bracelet from the eye point of the outgoing of the second speculum 223 Penetrate between the eye point and the inner surface of ring of the outgoing of mirror 223, then timestamp is carried out, it is necessary to adjust field to ring and bracelet in priority The distance between speculum 223 of mirror 222 and second, so that mark laser is beaten when the inner surface of ring and bracelet carries out mark Punctuate is respectively positioned on the focal point of field lens 222.And the distance between speculum 223 of field lens 222 and second is adjusted for convenience, laser Marking machine 20 also includes mobile device (not shown).Mobile device is connected with field lens 222, for moving field lens 222, to adjust field Optical path distance between mirror 222 and mark point.
Control mobile device moves field lens 222 for convenience, and laser marking machine 20 also includes the first distance detection device (not shown) and second distance detection means (not shown).
First distance detection device is used to detect eye point and be marked thing of the mark laser from the outgoing of the second speculum 223 The distance between inner surface.Second distance detection means is used to detect field lens 222 and the second speculum of mark laser light incident 223 The distance between incidence point.Controller is connected with the first distance detection device and second distance detection means, for according to The testing result control mobile device of one distance detection device and second distance detection means is moved, to ensure to beat punctuation bit In the focal point of field lens 222.In the present embodiment, the first distance detection device and second distance detection means are preferably infrared Linear distance sensor, second distance detection means is arranged at field lens 222, and the first distance detection device is arranged at the second speculum 223。
When exporting mark laser in order to avoid laser output device 21, there is Returning beam, Returning beam input in light path To laser output device 21, the quality of the laser that laser output device 21 exported can be influenceed, then laser marking machine 20 also includes Isolator 23.Isolator 23 is arranged at the output end of laser output device 21, and isolator 23 is located at the first speculum 221 Front.The mark laser that laser output device 21 is exported is by being incident to the first speculum 221 after isolator 23;Isolator 23 Main purpose isolation and to reduce and return to the Returning beam of laser output device 21 during mark, to ensure laser output dress Put 21 stabilization output.In addition, isolator 23 can also realize small beam expander, larger collimated light beam is obtained.Collimated light beam has The less angle of divergence, it is ensured that spot size change is little after the collimated light beam can be transmitted over long distances.
It should be noted that:Because the first speculum 221 is when rotating, mark laser can be moved in the above-below direction for being beaten thing It is dynamic.In order to ensure the region that mark laser will not be got to outside the thing that is marked, the second speculum 223 and field lens 222, according to field lens 222 focal lengths and size, the angle of the first speculum 221, the emulation of the angle of the second speculum 223 obtain the rotation of the first speculum 221 Gyration scope, the rotation angle range is reduced with certain safety coefficient, it is ensured that beaten under any build-up tolerance and dimensional tolerance Outside the region that mark laser will not be got to outside the thing that is marked, the second speculum 223 and field lens 222.
The power density phase on the impaired probability of the second speculum 223 and the surface of the second speculum of mark laser marking 223 Close, in order to effectively reduce the power density that mark laser gets to the second speculum 223, it is general that the second speculum of reduction 223 is damaged Rate.In the design process according to the input spot size of the second speculum 223, the focal length of field lens 222, the design parameter of field lens 222, with And the distance between each parts set up model in optical simulation software.When focus accurately falls in ring inner wall surface When by design software monitor the surface of the second speculum 223 spot size.If we using identical pulsewidth, frequency and When the laser of average output power carries out the mark, the facula area of the second speculum 223 is bigger, in second speculum 223 The power density on surface is lower, and the impaired probability of the reflector plate is smaller.Certain above method can also be direct by measuring apparatus Measurement hot spot determines the size of field lens 222 and input hot spot.When the collimation spot diameter of the input of isolator 23 is 8.8mm, meter Calculation obtains the size that mark laser gets to laser facula on the surface of the second speculum 223, and the hot spot becomes with the focal length of field lens 222 Diminish greatly, in order to reduce the impaired probability of the second speculum 223, can as much as possible from the system of field lens 222 that focal length is shorter. When we are using 222 system of field lens that focal length is 100mm, the collimated light beam of isolator 23 of different-diameter is calculated by field lens 222 and galvanometer system after spot size in secondary mirror.It can be seen that the hot spot is big with the change of input hot spot, mark swashs Hot spot of the light on the second speculum 223 is becoming big.In order to lower the impaired probability of the second speculum 223, we protect as far as possible In the case of card transmitance is sufficiently high, hot spot is collimated from larger isolator 23.
In embodiments of the present invention, mark control device is entered into the inside of thing that is marked, mark control device is received and swashed Mark laser is simultaneously got to the inner surface of the thing that is marked for mark laser that light output arrangement is exported, and mark control device control Mark laser processed gets to the mark point formed on the thing that is marked in the first direction or second direction movement, wherein, first direction It is two directions for differing with second direction, so as to realize carrying out two-dimentional mark to being beaten thing;In addition, mark control device When mark laser to be got to the inner surface of the thing that is marked, control mark control device field lens and mark point between light path away from From the focal length equal to field lens and the first numerical value sum, so that mark point is located at the focal point or near focal point of field lens, and field lens Focal point or near focal point light density it is larger so that laser marking machine can be effectively prevented from mark occur The fuzzy situation of mark, improves its mark quality.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of laser marking machine, it is characterised in that including laser output device and mark control device;
The laser output device is used to export mark laser;
The mark control device is used to receive the mark laser and the mark laser is got to the inner surface of the thing that is marked;
The mark control device is additionally operable to control the mark laser to get to the mark point formed on the thing that is marked along first party To or second direction move;
The laser marking machine also includes controller;
The controller is connected with mark control device and laser output device respectively, for receiving marking data, and according to institute State marking data control laser output device output mark laser, and control mark control device movement mark point;
The mark control device also includes the first speculum, the first whirligig, field lens, the second speculum and the second rotating dress Put;
First speculum is used to receiving the mark laser that is exported from the laser output device, and by the mark laser Field lens is reflexed to, the field lens exports to the second speculum the mark laser, and second speculum inserts the thing that is marked Inside, second speculum reflects the mark laser to the thing that is marked;
First whirligig is connected with the first speculum, for driving first speculum to rotate, changes the mark The incidence point of the speculum of laser light incident second, so that mark point is moved along the first direction, second whirligig and quilt Mark thing is connected, for driving the thing that is marked to rotate, so that described being marked a little move in a second direction,
Or,
First whirligig is connected with the second speculum, for driving second speculum upward relative to the thing that is marked Or move down, change the incidence point of the speculum of mark laser light incident second, so that mark point is in the first direction Mobile, second whirligig is connected with the thing that is marked, for driving the thing that is marked to rotate, so that described be marked a little Towards second direction movement;
The control implement body is connected with the first whirligig and the second whirligig respectively;
Wherein, the optical path distance between the field lens of the mark control device and mark point is equal to the focal length and first of the field lens Numerical value sum, first numerical value is the numerical value near zero or zero;
The first direction, second direction are two different directions;
The optical axis of first speculum, field lens and the second speculum is generally aligned in the same plane;
The laser marking machine also includes mobile device;
The mobile device is connected with field lens, for moving field lens, to adjust the optical path distance between field lens and mark point;
The mobile device is connected with controller;
The laser marking machine also includes the first distance detection device and second distance detection means;
First distance detection device be used to detecting the mark laser from the eye point of the second speculum outgoing be marked The distance between inner surface of thing;
The second distance detection means is between the incidence point for detecting the field lens and the speculum of mark laser light incident second Distance;
The controller is connected with the first distance detection device and second distance detection means respectively.
2. laser marking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The laser marking machine also includes isolator;
The isolator is arranged at the output end of the laser output device, and the isolator is located at first speculum Front;The mark laser that the laser output device is exported is by being incident to the first speculum after the isolator;
The isolator is used to isolate Returning beam.
CN201511019621.5A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 A kind of laser marking machine Active CN105644156B (en)

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CN105644156B true CN105644156B (en) 2017-05-31

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206747778U (en) * 2016-03-26 2017-12-15 广州创乐激光设备有限公司 Laser marking machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4427999A (en) * 1977-06-06 1984-01-24 Coulter Systems Corporation High speed imaging of electrophotographic film by fine beam scanning
EP1168812A2 (en) * 2000-06-26 2002-01-02 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Internal-surface-scanning image recording apparatus
US6456315B1 (en) * 1999-05-20 2002-09-24 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Internal-surface-scanning image recording apparatus
CN202147483U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-02-22 吉林镭科光机电设备有限公司 Jewelry processing tool
CN103331524A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-02 何健 Method and device for marking inner wall patterns of circular hole of object with laser

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4427999A (en) * 1977-06-06 1984-01-24 Coulter Systems Corporation High speed imaging of electrophotographic film by fine beam scanning
US6456315B1 (en) * 1999-05-20 2002-09-24 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Internal-surface-scanning image recording apparatus
EP1168812A2 (en) * 2000-06-26 2002-01-02 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Internal-surface-scanning image recording apparatus
CN202147483U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-02-22 吉林镭科光机电设备有限公司 Jewelry processing tool
CN103331524A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-02 何健 Method and device for marking inner wall patterns of circular hole of object with laser

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