CN105641849A - Preparation method of dual-purpose forest fire extinguishing agent - Google Patents
Preparation method of dual-purpose forest fire extinguishing agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105641849A CN105641849A CN201610147431.XA CN201610147431A CN105641849A CN 105641849 A CN105641849 A CN 105641849A CN 201610147431 A CN201610147431 A CN 201610147431A CN 105641849 A CN105641849 A CN 105641849A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing agent
- fire extinguishing
- parts
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
- A62D1/0042—"Wet" water, i.e. containing surfactant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a dual-purpose forest fire extinguishing agent, which comprises the following components of 50-100 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 75-150 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 15-30 parts of urea, 0-300 parts of calcium carbonate, 50-150 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1-5 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 550 parts of water 475-. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding the raw materials into a reaction kettle, mixing and stirring for 0.5-1 hour, filling the obtained mixed slurry in barrels, and sealing and packaging the filled mixed slurry in barrels. The fire extinguishing agent has the advantages that the fire extinguishing agent can be used for directly spraying fire extinguishing and can also be used for building fire belts, the fire extinguishing agent is prepared by mixing various reagents with excellent fire extinguishing effect, the fire extinguishing effect is excellent, and the fire extinguishing agent can be used for extinguishing fire according to different forest fire conditions and in different proportions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire service inventory fire-fighting quipment field, the preparation method being specifically related to a kind of dual-purpose fire-extinguishing agent for forest.
Background technology
Forest fire is first of forest three the Nature disaster, it is prevented that fire conserves forests exactly. In forest fire, often as water source is rare and fetches water difficulty and lead to miss the best period of putting out mountain fire, therefore the importance of fire-extinguishing agent for forest becomes increasingly conspicuous. Fire-extinguishing agent for forest employs a lot of year in many countries, and American points out that cellulosic burning, pyrolysis, flameless combustion are maximally effective fire extinguishing reagent by ammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate. In recent years, the research of fire-extinguishing agent for forest is paid attention to mixed effect that the formula to fire-extinguishing agent for forest improves with various fire extinguishing reagent mostly study, and in the use of fire-extinguishing agent for forest, existing fire-extinguishing agent for forest major part is mainly paid attention to the directly injection of forest fire is put out to have data to show, and the building research of fire guard is considerably less, therefore, injection method is used to stamp out a fire once out of control being not enough to of the intensity of a fire, fire extinguishing procedure will be produced huge pressure, the forest reserves and ecological environment are caused serious infringement. For this problem, research and develop and a kind of not only may be used for directly spraying fire extinguishing but also can the extinguishing chemical of Building Fire Protection band be significantly thing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to that forest fire provides a kind of not only may be used for directly spraying fire extinguishing but also can the extinguishing chemical of Building Fire Protection band, this extinguishing chemical extinguishing effect is excellent, it is possible to adopt different proportioning extinguishing chemicals to put out a fire according to the different forest intensity of a fire.
The technical scheme is that a kind of forest extinguishing chemical is made up of by following percentage by weight following various materials:
Diammonium phosphate 50-100 part
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 75-150 part
Carbamide 15-30 part
Calcium carbonate 0-300 part
Ammonium carbonate 50-150
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1-5 part
Water 475-550 part.
Fire-extinguishing agent for forest of the present invention is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) diammonium phosphate of above-mentioned weight proportion, disodium hydrogen phosphate, carbamide, calcium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, water are added reactor mix and blend 0.5-1 hour;
(2) mixed serum of gained in step one is carried out a point bucket perfusion;
(3) mixed serum of in step 2 point of bucket perfusion is carried out sealing packing processes.
The calcium carbonate content that fire-extinguishing agent for forest prepared by the present invention can pass through to regulate in component in forest fire uses flexibly. When there is forest fire, the extinguishing chemical containing low weight percentage calcium carbonate can be used to carry out ejecting extinguishing, using the fire extinguishing serosity Building Fire Protection band containing high percentage by weight calcium carbonate simultaneously. In use, ammonium carbonate decomposes discharges carbon dioxide and ammonia to extinguishing chemical prepared by the present invention, it is possible to starvation rapidly, and diammonium phosphate and carbamide have P-N to work in coordination with fire extinguishing function simultaneously, therefore have efficient fire extinguishing function; The existence of calcium carbonate can improve the adhesion property of extinguishing chemical, and dodecyl can accelerate the dispersion of these solid constituents, makes preparation time shorten; In extinguishing agent storage process, disodium hydrogen phosphate is dissolved in and wherein can form buffer solution, makes extinguishing fluid have stable pH thus ensureing the storage time.
Present invention is characterized in that the calcium carbonate content that can pass through to regulate in component is thus using flexibly, both the extinguishing chemical containing low weight percentage calcium carbonate can have been used to carry out ejecting extinguishing, the fire extinguishing serosity Building Fire Protection band containing high percentage by weight calcium carbonate can be used again, thus substantially increasing fire-fighting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one
(1) it is equipped with by following percentage by weight: diammonium phosphate 80 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 80 parts, 17 parts of carbamide, calcium carbonate 0 part, ammonium carbonate 75 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1 part, 500 parts of water, adds reactor mix and blend 0.5 hour;
(2) mixed serum of gained in step one is carried out a point bucket perfusion;
(3) mixed serum of in step 2 point of bucket perfusion is carried out sealing packing processes.
Extinguishing chemical prepared by present embodiment is used for can be used for injecting type fire extinguishing.
Detailed description of the invention two
Present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one institute the difference is that: the percentage by weight of step one Raw is diammonium phosphate 75, disodium hydrogen phosphate 80, carbamide 17, calcium carbonate 300, ammonium carbonate 75, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5,550 parts of water, and other and detailed description of the invention one are identical.
Fire extinguishing serosity prepared by present embodiment can be used for Building Fire Protection band.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and all employings realize all technical schemes of the present invention with the same or similar method of the present invention and structure, all should in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a dual-purpose fire-extinguishing agent for forest, it is characterised in that proportioning raw materials is: diammonium phosphate 50-100 part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 75-150 part, carbamide 15-30 part, calcium carbonate 0-300 part, ammonium carbonate 50-150 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1-5 part, water 475-550 part.
2. the preparation method of a kind of dual-purpose fire-extinguishing agent for forest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described preparation method comprises the steps: the diammonium phosphate of above-mentioned weight proportion, disodium hydrogen phosphate, carbamide, calcium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, water are added reactor mix and blend, the mixed serum of gained is carried out a point bucket perfusion, then a point mixed serum for bucket perfusion is carried out sealing packing processes.
3. the preparation method of a kind of dual-purpose fire-extinguishing agent for forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described formula, calcium carbonate consumption is 0-300 part, it is desirable to for 50-150 part.
4. the preparation method of a kind of dual-purpose fire-extinguishing agent for forest according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described raw material stirring time is 0.5-1 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610147431.XA CN105641849A (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Preparation method of dual-purpose forest fire extinguishing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610147431.XA CN105641849A (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Preparation method of dual-purpose forest fire extinguishing agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105641849A true CN105641849A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56493754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610147431.XA Pending CN105641849A (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Preparation method of dual-purpose forest fire extinguishing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105641849A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117797442A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-04-02 | 四川天府消防工程有限公司 | Anti-reburning forest fire extinguishing composition and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1894005A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-01-10 | 尹旭烈 | Composition for action of resist-fire and fire-extinguishing |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN103007478A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 西安科技大学 | Fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103977527A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 国家电网公司 | High-precision production method of forest fire extinguishing fluid for electric transmission lines |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 CN CN201610147431.XA patent/CN105641849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1894005A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-01-10 | 尹旭烈 | Composition for action of resist-fire and fire-extinguishing |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN103007478A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 西安科技大学 | Fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103977527A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 国家电网公司 | High-precision production method of forest fire extinguishing fluid for electric transmission lines |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117797442A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-04-02 | 四川天府消防工程有限公司 | Anti-reburning forest fire extinguishing composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |