CN105641435A - 一种用于中医针灸的中药方剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于中医针灸的中药方剂及制备方法,所述中药是采用多组中药原料制备溶剂,中药原料组成的重量配比为:冰糖5-15份、米醋30-50份、细辛7-13份、当归15-25份、白芨10-20份、杏仁5-15份、红花3-9份、鸡血藤6-12份、生草乌4-10份、徐长卿6-14份、桑枝8-15份、花椒20-30份、蜂胶6-10份、蜂蜡7-15份、党参9-15份、陈皮5-10份。与现有技术相比,本发明存在以下有益效果:本发明的药物组合后产生协同作用,诸药合用,活血而能养阴,祛瘀而不伤正,开窍而兼益气,故可获得良好的治疗效果,能够达到活血通经,散淤止痛功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种用于中医针灸的中药方剂及制备方法。
背景技术
针刺疗法是在中医理论的指导下把针具(通常指毫针)按照一定的角度刺入患者体内,运用捻转与提插等针刺手法来对刺激人体特定部位从而达到治疗疾病的目的。刺入点称为人体腧穴,简称穴位。根据最新针灸学教材统计,人体共有361个正经穴位。灸法是以预制的灸炷或灸草在体表一定的穴位上烧灼、熏熨,利用热的刺激来预防和治疗疾病。通常以艾草最为常用,故而称为艾灸,另有隔药灸、柳条灸、灯芯灸、丹参灸等方法。如今人们生活中也经常用到的多是艾条灸。针灸由“针”和“灸”构成,是东方医学的重要组成部分之一,其内容包括针灸理论、腧穴、针灸技术以及相关器具,在形成、应用和发展的过程中,具有鲜明的汉民族文化与地域特征,是基于汉民族文化和科学传统产生的宝贵遗产。
治疗作用:疏通经络的作用就是可使淤阻的经络通畅而发挥其正常的生理作用,是针灸最基本最直接的治疗的作用。经络“内属于脏腑,外络于肢节”,运行气血是其主要的生理功能之一。经络不通,气血运行受阻,临床表现为疼痛、麻木、肿胀、瘀斑等症状。针灸选择相应的腧穴和针刺手法及三棱针点刺出血等使经络通畅,气血运行正常。
调和阴阳:针灸调和阴阳的作用就是可使机体从阴阳失衡的状态向平衡状态转化,是针灸治疗最终要达到的目的。疾病发生的的机理是复杂的,但从总体上可归纳为阴阳失衡。针灸调和阴阳的作用是通过经络阴阳属性、经穴配伍和针刺手法完成的。
扶正祛邪:针灸扶正祛邪的作用就是可以扶助机体正气及驱除病邪。疾病的发生发展及转归的过程,实质上就是正邪相争的过程。针灸治病,就是在于能发挥其扶正祛邪的作用。
针灸是一项传统的治疗方式,属于物理治疗的一种,也是比较迅速、可达到一定效果且使用非常复杂、非专业人士难以操作的一种治疗。针灸师刺激体表穴位,并通过全身经络的传导,来调节气血和脏腑的功能,从而达到扶正祛邪、治病保健的目的。针灸虽然好处多多,但是针灸有很多弊端:如疼痛、欠安全、操作复杂等,有不少人畏惧针灸,因为它有一定的疼痛、酸、麻、胀的感觉,而且有人会担心其安全性。针灸可能出现的晕针、感染和取穴不准等因素,致使使用针灸方式治疗疾病的人数大量减少,就诊病人的病种也大量减少,病人的病种一般局限在面瘫、偏瘫、胃肠疾病、失眠、神经痛、跌打损伤等疾病,而实际上针灸疗法的适应症有很多,实际使用的病种仅占全部适应症的几十分之一,并且疗效受很多其他因素影响而参差不齐。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种治疗效果好、治愈率高、对人体无毒且无副作用的中医内科治疗胃溃疡的中药组合药。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:
一种用于中医针灸的中药方剂及制备方法,所述中药是采用多组中药原料制备溶剂,中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖5-15份、米醋30-50份、细辛7-13份、当归15-25份、白芨10-20份、杏仁5-15份、红花3-9份、鸡血藤6-12份、生草乌4-10份、徐长卿6-14份、桑枝8-15份、花椒20-30份、蜂胶6-10份、蜂蜡7-15份、党参9-15份、陈皮5-10份。
优选地,所述中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖5份、米醋30份、细辛7份、当归15份、白芨10份、杏仁5份、红花3份、鸡血藤6份、生草乌4份、徐长卿6份、桑枝8份、花椒20份、蜂胶6份、蜂蜡7份、党参9份、陈皮5份。
优选地,所述中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖15份、米醋50份、细辛13份、当归25份、白芨20份、杏仁15份、红花9份、鸡血藤12份、生草乌10份、徐长卿14份、桑枝15份、花椒30份、蜂胶10份、蜂蜡15份、党参15份、陈皮10份。
优选地,所述中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖10份、米醋40份、细辛10份、当归20份、白芨15份、杏仁10份、红花6份、鸡血藤9份、生草乌7份、徐长卿10份、桑枝11份、花椒25份、蜂胶8份、蜂蜡11份、党参12份、陈皮7份。
本发明中各中药原料的药理活性如下:
冰糖:冰糖是砂糖的结晶再制品。自然生成的冰糖有白色、微黄、淡灰等色,此外市场上还有添加食用色素的各类彩色冰糖(主要用于出口),比如绿色、蓝色、橙色、微红、深红等多种颜色。由于其结晶如冰状,故名冰糖。也叫“冰粮”。中医认为冰糖具有润肺、止咳、清痰、和去火的作用。也是泡制药酒、炖煮补品的辅料。冰糖具有补中益气、和胃润肺、止咳化痰、祛烦消渴、清热降浊、养阴生津、止汗解毒等功能,可用于治疗中气不足、肺热咳嗽、咯痰带血、阴虚久咳、口燥咽干、咽喉肿痛、小儿盗汗、风火牙痛等病症。
1.作用:补中益气,和胃润肺,止咳化痰。2.性味:味甘、性平、无毒。归经:入肺、脾经。3.功效:养阴生津,润肺止咳。4.主治:肺燥咳嗽,干咳无痰,咯痰带血。冰糖性平,有止咳化痰的功效,广泛用于食品和医药行业生产的高档补品和保健品。老人含化冰糖还可以缓解口干舌燥。药理作用:能补充体内水分和糖分,具有补充体液、供给能量、补充血糖、强心利尿、解毒等作用。适应症:其5%溶液为等渗液,用于各种急性中毒,以促进毒物排泄;10%~50%为高溶液,用于低血糖症、营养不良,或用于心力衰竭、脑水肿、肺水肿等的治疗。
米醋:米醋是众多种类醋中营养价值较高的一种,含有丰富的碱性氨基酸、糖类物质、有机酸、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、无机盐、矿物质等。祛脂降压,降低胆固醇,解毒,解酒,消食,减肥,安神除烦,有益心血管;
当归:别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、当归曲、土当归,它是多年生草本植物,其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸;血虚,或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经;虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等痛证;肠燥便秘;久咳气喘;
细辛:解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,鼻塞流涕,鼻鼽,鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。细辛根细、色灰黄、叶色绿,味辛辣麻舌。性温,有小毒。归心、肺、肾经。有祛风,散寒,温肺、行水,开窍的作用。治风寒头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。此外,细辛还具有抗炎免疫、局部麻醉、提高新陈代谢、抗菌作用,亦可用于肿瘤患者化疗和放疗所致的白细胞减少。
白芨:功能主治:收敛止血,消肿生肌。用于咳血吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂;肺结核咳血,溃疡病出血。性味归经:味苦、甘、涩,性寒,归肺、肝、胃经。有收敛止血,消肿生肌之功,用于内外出血诸证及痈肿、烫伤、手足皲裂、肛裂等。
杏仁:杏仁是蔷薇科杏的种子,分为甜杏仁和苦杏仁,主要含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖、微量苦杏仁苷。脂肪的组成中主要是油酸和亚油酸,甜杏仁中不仅蛋白质含量高,其中的大量纤维可以让人减少饥饿感,这就对保持体重有益。纤维有益肠道组织并且可降低肠癌发病率、胆固醇含量和心脏病的危险。所以,肥胖者选择甜杏仁作为零食,可以达到控制体重的效果。最近的科学研究还表明,甜杏仁能促进皮肤微循环,使皮肤红润光泽,具有美容的功效,杏仁还有美容功效,能促进皮肤微循环,使皮肤红润光泽;
红花:红花,别名:红蓝花、刺红花,菊科、红花属植物,干燥的管状花,橙红色,花管狭细,先端5裂,裂片狭线形,花药黄色,联合成管,高出裂片之外,其中央有柱头露出。具特异香气,味微苦。以花片长、色鲜红、质柔软者为佳。活血通经,散瘀止痛,有助于治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效,避免孕妇使用,否则会造成流产;
鸡血藤:鸡轿藤味苦微甘、性温,归肝、心、肾经;色赤入血,质润行散;具有活血舒筋,养血调经的功效;主治风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,月经不调,经行不畅,痛经,经闭,白细胞减少症。治疗风湿所致的腰膝关节疼痛、风湿痹痛、肢体麻木,1.对造血系统的作用,2.对凝血、纤溶的作用,3.抑制心脏和降低血压作用,4.抗癌作用,5.对脂质代谢的调节;
生草乌:辛、苦,热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。功效主治:祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛;
徐长卿:用于风湿痹痛、腰痛、跌打损伤疼痛、脘腹痛、牙痛等各种痛症。徐长卿有较好的祛风止痛作用,广泛地用于风湿、寒凝、气滞、血瘀所致的各种痛症。也用于手术后疼痛及癌肿疼痛,有一定的止痛作用。祛风止痛,解毒消肿,温经通络。治毒蛇咬伤,风湿骨痛,心胃气痛,跌打肿痛,带状疱疹,肝硬化腹水,月经不调,痛经;
桑枝:来源:为桑科植物桑的嫩枝。功效:祛风湿,利关节,行水气。主治:治风寒湿痹,四肢拘挛,脚气浮肿,肌体风痒,祛风湿;通经络;行水气。主风湿痹痛;中风半身不遂;水肿脚气;肌体风痒。用于肩臂、关节酸痛麻木;
花椒:别名:檓、大椒、秦椒、蜀椒、川椒或山椒。为芸香科、花椒属落叶灌木或小乔木,可孤植又可作防护刺篱。其果皮可作为调味料,并可提取芳香油,又可入药,种子可食用,也可加工制作肥皂,中医认为,花椒性温,味辛,有温中散寒、健胃除湿、止痛杀虫、解毒理气、止痒祛腥的功效;可用于治疗积食、停饮、呃逆、呕吐、风寒湿邪所致的关节肌肉疼痛、脘腹冷痛、泄泻、痢疾、蛔虫、阴痒等病症;
蜂胶:其性平,味苦、辛、微甘,有润肤生肌,消炎止痛的功效,可治疗胃溃疡、口腔溃疡、烧烫伤、皮肤裂痛,防辐射等病症;
蜂蜡:甘,微温。收涩,敛疮,生肌,止痛,调理。外用于溃疡不敛,臁疮糜烂;
党参:性平,味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经。补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴;
陈皮:性温,味辛、味苦。入脾经、胃经、肺经。理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰。主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏。痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多;
与现有技术相比,本发明存在以下有益效果:本发明的药物组合后产生协同作用,诸药合用,活血而能养阴,祛瘀而不伤正,开窍而兼益气,故可获得良好的治疗效果,能够达到活血通经,散淤止痛功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
实施例1:
冰糖5-15份、米醋30-50份、细辛7-13份、当归15-25份、白芨10-20份、杏仁5-15份、红花3-9份、鸡血藤6-12份、生草乌4-10份、徐长卿6-14份、桑枝8-15份、花椒20-30份、蜂胶6-10份、蜂蜡7-15份、党参9-15份、陈皮5-10份。
药物配制方法为:将上述中药原料按配比量先往砂锅里放入自来水,等漂白味挥发一下,两分钟后把药全部放在砂锅里,用非金属筷子搅动一下充分湿润所有的药物,泡上十五到二十分钟后,观察一下水平面,初煎水要保持在高出下沉药物一指半的厚度,一切妥当后盖上砂锅盖,用大火加热,中途用筷子搅动一次,水沸腾后,揭开砂锅盖,用筷子搅动一下,以达到尽量使其湿润,充分发挥其药效,把火往关的方向调小,在水沸腾后注意不要溢出,然后就一直再煎15分钟即可。
实施例2:
冰糖5份、米醋30份、细辛7份、当归15份、白芨10份、杏仁5份、红花3份、鸡血藤6份、生草乌4份、徐长卿6份、桑枝8份、花椒20份、蜂胶6份、蜂蜡7份、党参9份、陈皮5份。
药物配制方法为:将上述中药原料按配比量先往砂锅里放入自来水,等漂白味挥发一下,两分钟后把药全部放在砂锅里,用非金属筷子搅动一下充分湿润所有的药物,泡上十五到二十分钟后,观察一下水平面,初煎水要保持在高出下沉药物一指半的厚度,一切妥当后盖上砂锅盖,用大火加热,中途用筷子搅动一次,水沸腾后,揭开砂锅盖,用筷子搅动一下,以达到尽量使其湿润,充分发挥其药效,把火往关的方向调小,在水沸腾后注意不要溢出,然后就一直再煎15分钟即可。
实施例3:
冰糖10份、米醋40份、细辛10份、当归20份、白芨15份、杏仁10份、红花6份、鸡血藤9份、生草乌7份、徐长卿10份、桑枝11份、花椒25份、蜂胶8份、蜂蜡11份、党参12份、陈皮7份。
药物配制方法为:将上述中药原料按配比量先往砂锅里放入自来水,等漂白味挥发一下,两分钟后把药全部放在砂锅里,用非金属筷子搅动一下充分湿润所有的药物,泡上十五到二十分钟后,观察一下水平面,初煎水要保持在高出下沉药物一指半的厚度,一切妥当后盖上砂锅盖,用大火加热,中途用筷子搅动一次,水沸腾后,揭开砂锅盖,用筷子搅动一下,以达到尽量使其湿润,充分发挥其药效,把火往关的方向调小,在水沸腾后注意不要溢出,然后就一直再煎15分钟即可。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于中医针灸的中药方剂及制备方法,其特征在于:所述中药是采用多组中药原料制备溶剂,中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖5-15份、米醋30-50份、细辛7-13份、当归15-25份、白芨10-20份、杏仁5-15份、红花3-9份、鸡血藤6-12份、生草乌4-10份、徐长卿6-14份、桑枝8-15份、花椒20-30份、蜂胶6-10份、蜂蜡7-15份、党参9-15份、陈皮5-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的中医内科治疗胃溃疡的中药组合药,其特征在于:所述中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖5份、米醋30份、细辛7份、当归15份、白芨10份、杏仁5份、红花3份、鸡血藤6份、生草乌4份、徐长卿6份、桑枝8份、花椒20份、蜂胶6份、蜂蜡7份、党参9份、陈皮5份。
3.如权利要求1所述的中医内科治疗胃溃疡的中药组合药,其特征在于:所述中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖15份、米醋50份、细辛13份、当归25份、白芨20份、杏仁15份、红花9份、鸡血藤12份、生草乌10份、徐长卿14份、桑枝15份、花椒30份、蜂胶10份、蜂蜡15份、党参15份、陈皮10份。
4.如权利要求1所述的中医内科治疗胃溃疡的中药组合药,其特征在于:所述中药原料组成的重量配比为:
冰糖10份、米醋40份、细辛10份、当归20份、白芨15份、杏仁10份、红花6份、鸡血藤9份、生草乌7份、徐长卿10份、桑枝11份、花椒25份、蜂胶8份、蜂蜡11份、党参12份、陈皮7份。
所述用于中医针灸的中药方剂的制备方法是:将上述中药原料按配比量先往砂锅里放入自来水,等漂白味挥发一下,两分钟后把药全部放在砂锅里,用非金属筷子搅动一下充分湿润所有的药物,泡上十五到二十分钟后,观察一下水平面,初煎水要保持在高出下沉药物一指半的厚度,一切妥当后盖上砂锅盖,用大火加热,中途用筷子搅动一次,水沸腾后,揭开砂锅盖,用筷子搅动一下,以达到尽量使其湿润,充分发挥其药效,把火往关的方向调小,在水沸腾后注意不要溢出,然后就一直再煎15分钟即可。
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CN104815045A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-05 | 魏林 | 一种用于中医针灸的中药方剂及制备方法 |
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CN104815045A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-05 | 魏林 | 一种用于中医针灸的中药方剂及制备方法 |
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