CN105638582A - Pesticide spraying control effect measuring method and insect feeding observing device - Google Patents
Pesticide spraying control effect measuring method and insect feeding observing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638582A CN105638582A CN201610153917.4A CN201610153917A CN105638582A CN 105638582 A CN105638582 A CN 105638582A CN 201610153917 A CN201610153917 A CN 201610153917A CN 105638582 A CN105638582 A CN 105638582A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation unit
- top cover
- insect
- hole
- unit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide spraying control effect measuring method and an insect feeding observing device. The pesticide spraying control effect measuring method is characterized by comprising the following steps: with insects as biological targets, arranging a plurality of insect breeding units with the same structure at one test point, mutually isolating the breeding units, and forming openings in the tops only; putting the breeding units at the same horizontal height, arranging one top cover covering the tops of the breeding units, forming a through hole, of which the orifice is not smaller than the opening range of the breeding unit, in the top cover, moving the top cover through manual control or automatic control, and moving the through hole to the upper side of each breeding unit in turns, wherein in each pesticide applying process, only one breeding unit is opened to expose the insects in the breeding unit into an external environment, but the openings of the other breeding unit are closed by the top cover; acquiring state information of the insects in the breeding unit after pesticide application so as to perform comparative analysis for control effect measurement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of anti-effect measuring method of pesticide spraying and insect nursing observing device.
Background technology
When carrying out the test of pesticide control effect, in order to the agricultural chemicals accurately measuring different sorts or different applying condition is on the impact of crop, staff is often needed to select polylith test site repeatedly to carry out test operation, image data, and contrast, but more or less there is difference due to the natural environmental condition in different tests district, such as illumination, soil fertility, worm mouth number etc., inevitably accuracy and comparability to data has an impact, and then has influence on the accuracy of test.
Summary of the invention
The technical purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-effect measuring method of pesticide spraying and the insect nursing observing device that can improve prior art deficiency, and its technical scheme is:
A kind of anti-effect measuring method of pesticide spraying, it is characterised in that, mark target using insect as biology, the identical cultured insect unit of multiple structure is set a test point, makes between each cultivation unit mutually isolated, only open top; Each cultivation unit is placed on same level height, arrange one and cover the top cover at each cultivation unit top, described top cover arranges the through hole that an aperture is not less than cultivation unit opening scope, manually the mode of control or control automatically moves top cover, described through hole is moved to successively the top of each cultivation unit, make in each dispenser operating process, a cultivation unit is only had to be opened, making the insect in this cultivation unit be exposed in external environment, other cultivation unit opening is closed by top cover; The comparative analysis that the status information of insect in unit is measured is cultivated for the anti-effect of agricultural chemicals after gathering dispenser.
On the basis of such scheme, improvement or preferred technical scheme also comprise further:
Described cultivation unit is encircled into a circle in the way of centrosymmetry, namely by the mode of rotating cap, described through hole is moved to above each cultivation unit opening successively.
A kind of insect nursing observing device measured for the anti-effect of pesticide spraying, it is characterised in that, the top cover comprise cultured insect device, covering on cultured insect device and the base installing cultured insect device.
Described cultured insect device is provided with the multiple cultivation unit surrounding a circle in centrosymmetry mode, described cultivation unit open top, respectively mutually isolated between cultivation unit, described top cover is provided with the through hole that an aperture is not less than described cultivation unit opening scope, described top cover is arranged on the rotating mechanism being positioned at each cultivation unit center place, the opening described through hole being directed at successively each cultivation unit by rotating, and when any one cultivation unit opening of described through-hole alignment, other cultivation unit opening is closed by top cover.
Described cultivation unit is at right angles fan-shaped, and described through hole is corresponding right angle fan-shaped pylone.
The height control mechanism that described base comprises pedestal and is arranged on pedestal, described cultured insect device is arranged in described height control mechanism, and pedestal is fixed on the ground by stationary member.
Useful effect:
Pesticide spraying of the present invention anti-effect measuring method can realize the operation carrying out repeatedly spray test in same test point, get rid of the inevitable objective environment difference between different test point, improve test accuracy, and measuring method of the present invention is easy to implement, swift to operate. Insect of the present invention feeds observing device novel in structural design, is easy to manufacture, is particluarly suitable in measuring method of the present invention and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate technical scheme and the technical purpose of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Insect as shown in Figure 1 feeds observing device, the base of the top cover (not shown) comprise cultured insect device, covering on cultured insect device and installation cultured insect device.
Described cultured insect device is bulge, by dividing plate, its inner chamber is divided into four fan-shaped cultivation unit, the open top of described cultivation unit. Described top cover is provided with a through hole corresponding with cultivation unit opening shape, described top cover is arranged on the rotating mechanism of cultured insect device center, the opening that described through hole can be directed at each cultivation unit successively by rotating, and when described through hole is directed at any one cultivation unit opening completely, other cultivation unit opening is closed by top cover.
The height control mechanism that described base comprises pedestal and is arranged on pedestal, described cultured insect device is arranged in described height control mechanism, and pedestal is then fixed on the ground by stationary member.
A kind of anti-effect measuring method of pesticide spraying, its implementation process is as follows:
Target is marked as biology using insect, insect as shown in Figure 1 is all set feeds observing device selecting fixed some field test points, adjust the height of cultured insect device according to plant height, in each cultivation unit, feed the insect of specific quantity, kind according to test plan. Before the test operation process every time sprayed insecticide starts, opening a cultivation unit by rotating top cover, make the insect in this cultivation unit be exposed in external environment, other cultivation unit opening is then closed by top cover. Opening each cultivation unit in order successively, the present embodiment observing device can complete four times and spray test, convenient and swift. After dispenser, the status information gathering insect in cultivation unit is used for the comparative analysis of the anti-effect measurement of agricultural chemicals.
More than show and describe the ultimate principle of the present invention, the advantage of main characteristic sum the present invention. The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims, specification sheets and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the anti-effect measuring method of pesticide spraying, it is characterised in that, mark target using insect as biology, the identical cultured insect unit of multiple structure is set a test point, makes between each cultivation unit mutually isolated, only open top; Each cultivation unit is placed on same level height, arrange one and cover the top cover at each cultivation unit top, described top cover arranges the through hole that an aperture is not less than cultivation unit opening scope, manually the mode of control or control automatically moves top cover, described through hole is moved to successively the top of each cultivation unit, make in each dispenser operating process, a cultivation unit is only had to be opened, making the insect in this cultivation unit be exposed in external environment, other cultivation unit opening is closed by top cover; The comparative analysis that the status information of insect in unit is measured is cultivated for the anti-effect of agricultural chemicals after gathering dispenser.
2. the anti-effect measuring method of pesticide spraying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described cultivation unit is encircled into a circle in the way of centrosymmetry, by the mode of rotating cap, described through hole is moved to above each cultivation unit opening successively.
3. the insect nursing observing device measured for the anti-effect of pesticide spraying, it is characterised in that, the top cover comprise cultured insect device, covering on cultured insect device and the base installing cultured insect device;
Described cultured insect device is provided with the multiple cultivation unit surrounding a circle in centrosymmetry mode, described cultivation unit open top, respectively mutually isolated between cultivation unit, described top cover is provided with the through hole that an aperture is not less than described cultivation unit opening scope, described top cover is arranged on the rotating mechanism being positioned at each cultivation unit center place, the opening described through hole being directed at successively each cultivation unit by rotating, and when any one cultivation unit opening of described through-hole alignment, other cultivation unit opening is closed by top cover.
4. insect according to claim 3 feeds observing device, it is characterised in that, described cultivation unit is at right angles fan-shaped, and described through hole is corresponding right angle fan-shaped pylone.
5. insect according to claim 3 or 4 feeds observing device, it is characterized in that, the height control mechanism that described base comprises pedestal and is arranged on pedestal, described cultured insect device is arranged in described height control mechanism, and pedestal is fixed on the ground by stationary member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610153917.4A CN105638582B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Pesticide spraying preventive effect measurement method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610153917.4A CN105638582B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Pesticide spraying preventive effect measurement method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638582A true CN105638582A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638582B CN105638582B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610153917.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105638582B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Pesticide spraying preventive effect measurement method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638582B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1393621A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-03 | Euro-Bem's S.a.r.l. | Keeping case and partition plate for the same |
| CN202999088U (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2013-06-19 | 王亚梅 | Cricket tube |
| CN203262062U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-11-06 | 王红枫 | Natural science insect feeding observer |
| CN203860264U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-10-08 | 王德成 | Feeding bottle suitable for feeding and observing insects |
| CN203897074U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-29 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Insect color preference testing device |
| CN204259645U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of fruit bat beat exposure test Special artificial climate box |
| CN204518911U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-08-05 | 山西农业大学 | The raising device in a kind of Agasicles hygrophila pupa time |
| CN205431651U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | It prevents imitating measuring insect and feeds viewing device to be used for pesticide to spray |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 CN CN201610153917.4A patent/CN105638582B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1393621A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-03 | Euro-Bem's S.a.r.l. | Keeping case and partition plate for the same |
| CN202999088U (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2013-06-19 | 王亚梅 | Cricket tube |
| CN203262062U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-11-06 | 王红枫 | Natural science insect feeding observer |
| CN203860264U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-10-08 | 王德成 | Feeding bottle suitable for feeding and observing insects |
| CN203897074U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-29 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Insect color preference testing device |
| CN204259645U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of fruit bat beat exposure test Special artificial climate box |
| CN204518911U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-08-05 | 山西农业大学 | The raising device in a kind of Agasicles hygrophila pupa time |
| CN205431651U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | It prevents imitating measuring insect and feeds viewing device to be used for pesticide to spray |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 嵇保中: "《林木化学保护学》", 31 August 2011, 中国林业出版社 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638582B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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