CN105638053A - Bicycle-type seedling transplanter - Google Patents
Bicycle-type seedling transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638053A CN105638053A CN201510985824.3A CN201510985824A CN105638053A CN 105638053 A CN105638053 A CN 105638053A CN 201510985824 A CN201510985824 A CN 201510985824A CN 105638053 A CN105638053 A CN 105638053A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- driven gear
- transmission shaft
- shift fork
- frame
- pedal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The patent discloses a bicycle-type seedling transplanter. A horizontal rack is fixed with a storage bin; a pedal is pivoted to the right end of the rack; wheels including a front wheel and at least two rear wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rack; the pedal drives a first transmission shaft; the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection to the rack by a bearing; a first shovel plate consists of two triangle plates in V-shaped splicing arrangement and is slidably connected to the rack through a first shovel handle; the first shovel handle is provided with a first tooth bar engaged with a second driven gear; a second shovel plate is in a triangular shape and slidably connected to the rack by a second shovel handle; the shovel handle is provided with a second tooth bar meshed with a third driven gear; the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate form a triangular tapered housing; the front wheel is pivotally connected to the rack through a second transmission shaft; and a first driven wheel and the second transmission shaft use chain drive. The patent not only can increase survival rate of seedling transplant, but also substantially reduce labor intensity and increase efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn planting field, be specifically related to a kind of Semen Maydis transplanting device.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is when seedling stage, often due to many reasons and phenomenon of being short of seedling, this is accomplished by often carrying out transplanting seedlings filling the gaps with seedlings. Traditional device of filling the gaps with seedlings is made up of soil sample barrel, handle and Push-unloading scraper, beats a hole at place's soil sample barrel of being short of seedling during use, and recycling soil sample barrel comes to implant hole from Duo Miaochu seedling taking, and soil sample barrel has finally been extracted operation. Adopt after transplanting seedlings completely in this way, the soil body radius being with due to Seedling strain is less than hole radius, a cylindrical gap is there is between the soil body and the peripheral soil body that Seedling strain is with, this gap is not easy to fill, compacting, which prevent the peripheral soil body to the nutrition of Seedling strain and moisture supply, also result in Seedling strain root system simultaneously and is difficult to cross over this gap and is extended towards the peripheral soil body, and then cause filling the gaps with seedlings, transplant seedlings after crop seedling-slowing stage long, growing way is poor, even can not survive, and survival rate is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of Semen Maydis that improves to transplant seedlings the bicycle type seed transplanting apparatus of survival rate.
In base case: bicycle type seed transplanting apparatus, including frame, stand, handlebar, the first power transmission shaft, pedal, the first driven pulley, the second driven gear, the 3rd driven gear, the first shift fork, the second shift fork, the first spade, the second spade, the first shovel board and the second shovel board, wherein frame is horizontally disposed, frame is fixed with storage warehouse, stand is fixed on central rack, pedal is articulated in frame front end, handlebar is then rotatably connected on frame front end, three wheels it are provided with bottom frame, including a front-wheel, two trailing wheels being articulated in frame rear end, first power transmission shaft is rotatably connected in frame by bearing, chain drive is passed through between pedal and the first power transmission shaft, pedal is coaxially fixed with drive sprocket, first power transmission shaft right-hand member key is connected to driven sprocket, first driven pulley, first shift fork, second driven gear, second shift fork and the 3rd driven gear are axial arranged along the first power transmission shaft successively, wherein the first shift fork, second shift fork is all connected by spline with between the first power transmission shaft, first shift fork both sides end face is all raised with gear shaping, second shift fork has gear shaping near a side end face projection of the 3rd driven gear, first driven pulley, second driven gear and the 3rd driven gear are all placed on the first power transmission shaft, first driven pulley, the end face of the second driven gear and the 3rd driven gear all has the slot inserted for gear shaping, first shovel board is spliced by two pieces of V-shaped layouts of set square and is slidably connected in frame by the first spade, first spade is provided with the first tooth bar engaged with the second driven gear, second shovel board is triangle and is slidably connected in frame by the second spade, second spade is provided with the second tooth bar engaged with the 3rd driven gear, first shovel board and the second shovel board can form the housing of Rhizoma Sparganii taper, front-wheel is articulated in handlebar lower end by second driving shaft, belt transmission is passed through between first driven pulley and second driving shaft.
In use, this seed transplanting apparatus is arranged in Tanaka along field direction, then operator is sitting on stand, hold handlebar, foot is placed on pedal, then stirring the first shift fork makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork and the slot of the first driven pulley combine, then forward is pedaled foot and is pedaled, driving front-wheel advances, operator can observe the situation in corn field simultaneously, judge when needs are transplanted seedlings, having only to stir the first shift fork makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork and the slot of the second driven gear combine, then forward is pedaled foot and is pedaled, by first rack drives the first spade, first shovel board is inserted in soil, then stir the gear shaping of the first shift fork to depart from the slot of the second driven gear and stir the second shift fork simultaneously and make the gear shaping of the second shift fork and the slot of the 3rd driven gear combine, continuation forward is pedaled foot and is pedaled, make the second shovel board also stretch in soil and close up with the first shovel board, now the first shovel board and the second shovel board just define a triangular pyramid, then stirring the first shift fork makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork and the slot of the second driven gear combine, reversely pedal foot to pedal, extract the first shovel board and the second shovel board simultaneously, in soil, just dug out the hole of a Rhizoma Sparganii taper. stirring the first shift fork makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork depart from the slot of the second driven gear and be combined with the slot of the first driven pulley, pedaling pedal drives front-wheel to advance, make the second shovel board separate with the first shovel board simultaneously, the earth of the inside can be poured out, the gear shaping now stirring the second shift fork departs from the slot of the 3rd driven gear, continues to pedal pedal and advances. then repeat aforesaid operations, a strain Semen Maydis young plant can be taken, be placed in storage warehouse, then ride to specifying position, the hole dug just completes transplant seedlings before then Semen Maydis young plant being put into.
The invention have the benefit that 1, step on pedal by foot and make the first shovel board and the second shovel board enter in soil, time saving and energy saving; 2, in this programme, first shovel board constitutes triangular pyramid with the second shovel board, so the hole dug is that root becomes triangular pyramid with the young plant taken, the root system of young plant will not be destroyed, can ensure that when putting into young plant young plant root and the hole dug fully in contact with, make young plant obtain sufficient moisture and nutrition, improve its survival rate; 3, operator can realize the process of transplanting seedlings in ride, greatly reduces labor intensity, improves efficiency; 4, whole device can move, very convenient, also reduces labor intensity; 5, storage warehouse is easy to temporarily store the young plant taken, it is to avoid operator rides and repeatedly travels, retreats, and improves efficiency; 6, the setting of handlebar is capable of controlling direction, and fast and easy is advanced or retreats.
The present invention can not only improve survival rate of transplanting seedlings, and greatly reduces labor intensity, improves efficiency.
Preferred version one, based on the further optimization of scheme, also include sunshading board, sunshading board is fixed on frame rear end and extends to above storage warehouse; Sunshading board can keep the sun off, it is to avoid operator is exposed to the sun, and reduces labor intensity.
Preferred version two, the preferably further optimization of one, central rack is raised with seat pipe, and stand is fixed on the seat pipe of central rack by sitting pipe clamp; Stand can regulate, it is simple to operator uses.
Preferred version three, preferably the further optimization of two, by chain drive between pedal and the first power transmission shaft, pedal is coaxially fixed with drive sprocket, and the first power transmission shaft right-hand member key is connected to driven sprocket; Chain drive is stable, is beneficial to this seed transplanting apparatus and stably uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drive system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first shovel board in the embodiment of the present invention, the second shovel board.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Accompanying drawing labelling in Figure of description includes: frame 10, wheel 11, sunshading board 12, stand 20, handlebar 21, pedal the 22, first power transmission shaft the 23, first driven pulley the 31, second driven gear the 32, first shift fork the 33, the 3rd driven gear the 34, second shift fork the 35, first shovel board the 40, second shovel board the 41, first spade the 42, second spade 43.
Embodiment is substantially as illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3: bicycle type seed transplanting apparatus, including frame 10, sunshading board 12, stand 20, handlebar the 21, first power transmission shaft 23, pedal the 22, first driven pulley the 31, second driven gear the 32, the 3rd driven gear the 34, first shift fork the 33, second shift fork the 35, first spade the 42, second spade the 43, first shovel board 40 and the second shovel board 41, wherein frame 10 is horizontally disposed, frame 10 is fixed with storage warehouse, sunshading board 12 is fixed on frame 10 rear end and extends to above storage warehouse, seat pipe it is raised with in the middle part of frame 10, stand 20 is fixed on the seat pipe in the middle part of frame 10 by sitting pipe clamp, pedal 22 is articulated in frame 10 front end, handlebar 21 is then rotatably connected on frame 10 front end, three wheels 11 it are provided with bottom frame 10, including a front-wheel, two trailing wheels being articulated in frame 10 rear end, first power transmission shaft 23 is rotatably connected in frame 10 by bearing, chain drive is passed through between pedal 22 and the first power transmission shaft 23, pedal 22 is coaxially fixed with drive sprocket, first power transmission shaft 23 right-hand member key is connected to driven sprocket, first driven pulley 31, first shift fork 33, second driven gear 32, second shift fork 35 and the 3rd driven gear 34 are axial arranged along the first power transmission shaft 23 successively, wherein the first shift fork 33, second shift fork 35 is all connected by spline with between the first power transmission shaft 23, first shift fork 33 both sides end face is all raised with gear shaping, second shift fork 35 has gear shaping near a side end face projection of the 3rd driven gear 34, first driven pulley 31, second driven gear 32 and the 3rd driven gear 34 are all placed on the first power transmission shaft 23, first driven pulley 31, the end face of the second driven gear 32 and the 3rd driven gear 34 all has the slot inserted for gear shaping, first shovel board 40 is spliced by two pieces of V-shaped layouts of set square and is slidably connected in frame 10 by the first spade 42, first spade 42 is provided with the first tooth bar engaged with the second driven gear 32, second shovel board 41 is for triangle and is slidably connected in frame 10 by the second spade 43, second spade 43 is provided with the second tooth bar engaged with the 3rd driven gear 34, first shovel board 40 and the second shovel board 41 can form the housing of Rhizoma Sparganii taper, front-wheel is articulated in handlebar 21 lower end by second driving shaft, belt transmission is passed through between first driven pulley 31 and second driving shaft.
In use, this seed transplanting apparatus is arranged in Tanaka along field direction, then operator is sitting on stand 20, hold handlebar 21, foot is placed on pedal 22, then stirring the first shift fork 33 makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork 33 and the slot of the first driven pulley 31 combine, then forward pedals pedal 22, driving front-wheel advances, operator can pass through to observe the situation in corn field simultaneously, judge when needs are transplanted seedlings, having only to stir the first shift fork 33 makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork 33 and the slot of the second driven gear 32 combine, then forward pedals pedal 22, by first rack drives the first spade 42, first shovel board 40 is inserted in soil, then stir the gear shaping of the first shift fork 33 to depart from the slot of the second driven gear 32 and stir the second shift fork 35 simultaneously and make the gear shaping of the second shift fork 35 and the slot of the 3rd driven gear 34 combine, continue forward and pedal pedal 22, make the second shovel board 41 also stretch in soil and close up with the first shovel board 40, now the first shovel board 40 and the second shovel board 41 just define a triangular pyramid, then stirring the first shift fork 33 makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork 33 and the slot of the second driven gear 32 combine, reversely pedal pedal 22, extract the first shovel board 40 and the second shovel board 41 simultaneously, in soil, just dug out the hole of a Rhizoma Sparganii taper.Stirring the first shift fork 33 makes the gear shaping of the first shift fork 33 depart from the slot of the second driven gear 32 and be combined with the slot of the first driven pulley 31, pedaling pedal 22 drives front-wheel to advance, make the second shovel board 41 separate with the first shovel board 40 simultaneously, the earth of the inside can be poured out, the gear shaping now stirring the second shift fork 35 departs from the slot of the 3rd driven gear 34, continues to pedal pedal 22 and advances. Then repeat aforesaid operations, a strain Semen Maydis young plant can be taken, be placed in storage warehouse, then ride to specifying position, the hole dug just completes transplant seedlings before Semen Maydis young plant is put into.
Claims (4)
1. bicycle type seed transplanting apparatus, it is characterized in that, including frame, stand, handlebar, the first power transmission shaft, pedal, the first driven pulley, the second driven gear, the 3rd driven gear, the first shift fork, the second shift fork, the first spade, the second spade, the first shovel board and the second shovel board, wherein frame is horizontally disposed, frame is fixed with storage warehouse, stand is fixed on central rack, pedal is articulated in frame front end, handlebar is rotatably connected on frame front end, three wheels it are provided with bottom frame, including a front-wheel, two trailing wheels being articulated in frame rear end, first power transmission shaft is rotatably connected in frame by bearing, chain drive is passed through between pedal and the first power transmission shaft, pedal is coaxially fixed with drive sprocket, first power transmission shaft right-hand member key is connected to driven sprocket, first driven pulley, first shift fork, second driven gear, second shift fork and the 3rd driven gear are axial arranged along the first power transmission shaft successively, wherein the first shift fork, second shift fork is all connected by spline with between the first power transmission shaft, first shift fork both sides end face is all raised with gear shaping, second shift fork has gear shaping near a side end face projection of the 3rd driven gear, first driven pulley, second driven gear and the 3rd driven gear are all placed on the first power transmission shaft, first driven pulley, the end face of the second driven gear and the 3rd driven gear all has the slot inserted for gear shaping, first shovel board is spliced by two pieces of V-shaped layouts of set square and is slidably connected in frame by the first spade, first spade is provided with the first tooth bar engaged with the second driven gear, second shovel board is triangle and is slidably connected in frame by the second spade, second spade is provided with the second tooth bar engaged with the 3rd driven gear, first shovel board and the second shovel board can form the housing of Rhizoma Sparganii taper, front-wheel is articulated in handlebar lower end by second driving shaft, belt transmission is passed through between first driven pulley and second driving shaft.
2. bicycle type seed transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including sunshading board, sunshading board is fixed on frame rear end and extends to above storage warehouse.
3. bicycle type seed transplanting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: central rack is raised with seat pipe, and stand is fixed on the seat pipe of central rack by sitting pipe clamp.
4. bicycle type seed transplanting apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: by chain drive between pedal and the first power transmission shaft, pedal being coaxially fixed with drive sprocket, the first power transmission shaft right-hand member key is connected to driven sprocket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985824.3A CN105638053A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Bicycle-type seedling transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985824.3A CN105638053A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Bicycle-type seedling transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638053A true CN105638053A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985824.3A Pending CN105638053A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Bicycle-type seedling transplanter |
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| CN (1) | CN105638053A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1262027A (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2000-08-09 | 冯万明 | Widely adaptable crops transplanter |
| CN101180928A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-05-21 | 浙江大学 | Seedling replanting system based on machine vision |
| CN101480129A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 王凯 | Seedling cultivation and transplantation method of stalk and special-purpose matching equipment |
| CN101632336A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-27 | 曾北华 | Integrated design technology for sowing, culturing and transplanting rice |
| CN101731043A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 胡维康 | Soil-carried transplanter |
| CN202444767U (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-09-26 | 贵州省烟草公司黔南州公司 | Tobacco seedling transplanting machine |
| CN205430993U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆冬润果蔬产业发展有限公司 | Bicycle formula ware of transplanting seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510985824.3A patent/CN105638053A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1262027A (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2000-08-09 | 冯万明 | Widely adaptable crops transplanter |
| CN101180928A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-05-21 | 浙江大学 | Seedling replanting system based on machine vision |
| CN101480129A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 王凯 | Seedling cultivation and transplantation method of stalk and special-purpose matching equipment |
| CN101632336A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-27 | 曾北华 | Integrated design technology for sowing, culturing and transplanting rice |
| CN101731043A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 胡维康 | Soil-carried transplanter |
| CN202444767U (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-09-26 | 贵州省烟草公司黔南州公司 | Tobacco seedling transplanting machine |
| CN205430993U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆冬润果蔬产业发展有限公司 | Bicycle formula ware of transplanting seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |