CN105637999A - Automatic winding type residual film and drip irrigation belt united collecting machine - Google Patents
Automatic winding type residual film and drip irrigation belt united collecting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105637999A CN105637999A CN201610084638.7A CN201610084638A CN105637999A CN 105637999 A CN105637999 A CN 105637999A CN 201610084638 A CN201610084638 A CN 201610084638A CN 105637999 A CN105637999 A CN 105637999A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- residual film
- soil
- film
- irrigation zone
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/06—Folding webs
- B65H45/10—Folding webs transversely
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic winding type residual film and drip irrigation belt united collecting machine which is mainly composed of a machine frame, a soil lifting device, a film and soil lifting and separating device, an automatic winding device and a transmitting mechanism. Residual films, drip irrigation belts and stubbles are lifted up together through the soil lifting device, films, soil and drip irrigation belts are separated through the soil lifting device and the film and soil lifting and separating device, residual films and drip irrigation belts are automatically wound into rolls through a horizontal conveying belt and a vertical conveying belt of the automatic winding device, and the recovery work of residual films and drip irrigation belts is completed. The united collecting and recovering work of residual films and drip irrigation belts can be completed at a time, residual films and drip irrigation belts can be automatically wound respectively and then automatically wound and packaged, and the recovery and reuse of residual films and drip irrigation belts are facilitated. The machine is high in collecting rate, and the problems that residual films and drip irrigation belts are wound around parts and it is difficult to detach films and recover drip irrigation belts are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recovering apparatus of a kind of residual film drip irrigation zone, especially a kind of mulch film and drip irrigation zone auto reeling can be picked up machinery, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
According to before arranging farming season remnant film picker is divided into spring ploughing, seedling stage, the type such as after autumn harvest. Some areas are due to the factor such as natural environment and cropping pattern, and seedling stage and after autumn harvest, residual film rate of decay is low, mechanical property better, what be conducive to residual film picks up recovery. At present, this kind of remnant film picker mainly has two types. A kind of being made up of the spiked drum being relatively large in diameter and demoulding mechanism, spiked drum is made up of a fairly large number of spike-tooth, during work, residual film is carried out after bundle takes, and residual film is articulated in spike-tooth outer ring and rotates with spiked drum, is finally reversely unloaded film by demoulding mechanism, it is achieved damaged film gathering. This kind of remnant film picker can complete the work of picking up of monoblock mulch film substantially, but there is bundle and take that the residual film of process easily drops, residual film is accumulated between spike-tooth in a large number, causes and unloads the problems such as film difficulty is big. Another kind of main type adopts to be installed tooth shaped component on chain and constitutes, and chain shuttling movement drives tooth shaped component to be moved rearwards by and be lifted up by residual film, collects residual film by unloading after root stubble is separated by membrane element or separating component, reach to pick up the purpose of residual film after lifting. This kind of remnant film picker destroys the effective mechanics of whole film and connects, and defines residual film tiny, in small, broken bits, it is easy to residual with root stubble around, add winder difficulty, the collecting effect of limit film is also poor simultaneously.
At present, main damaged film gathering working rig function singleness, it is only capable of damaged film gathering, and NORTHWEST CHINA area has mainly adopted the cropping pattern of thin film+drip irrigation zone. Before all remnant film pickers work with entering, manual type need to being adopted first to carry out the recovery of drip irrigation zone, this work pattern labor intensity is big, cost is high, duty cycle is also longer, is unfavorable for the raising of agricultural production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the ubiquitous damaged film gathering of existing remnant film picker film difficult, residual residual around, unload film difficulty and drip irrigation zone reclaim a difficult problem, the present invention provides a kind of auto reeling type residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine, mulch film and drip irrigation zone can not only be peeled off by this machine from ground, mulch film and drip irrigation zone are reclaimed simultaneously, realize integration of operation, solve picking up of residual film difficult, residual around parts and unload film difficulty problem, simultaneously to residual film, drip irrigation zone is picked up continuously, automatic winding is packed, and is conducive to residual film, drip irrigation zone recycling.This machine achieves one-stop operation, is separately recovered the integration of operation pattern of residual film and drip irrigation zone, reduces the cost recovery of residual film, drip irrigation zone.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: auto reeling type residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine is promoted segregation apparatus, automatic winder and drive mechanism constituted by frame, a soil device, film soil, plays a soil device and is arranged on frame front; Film soil promotes segregation apparatus and is inclined and mounted on the middle part of frame, and film soil promotes the front portion of segregation apparatus and connects with playing soil device rear portion, and rear portion is higher than horizontal plane of frame; Frame front and rear portion are separately installed with automatic winder. After a soil device buries, soil, residual film, drip irrigation zone are scooped up, and make its rearward movement, soil, residual film, drip irrigation zone are under the castering action playing soil device and film soil lifting segregation apparatus, dropping back into ground after soil, root stubble are separated, residual film, drip irrigation zone are being stepped up to film soil lifting separation unit overhead. The direction of motion of residual film promotes after separation unit overhead is changed at film soil and travels forward, and moves to the automatic winder that frame front is installed, and residual film is auto reeling molding under the effect of horizontal conveying belt and vertical conveyer belt; And drip irrigation zone forward enters the automatic winder that frame rear portion is installed, also achieve auto reeling molding. The horizontal conveying belt of automatic winder is arranged in horizontal direction, vertical conveyer belt is arranged in vertical direction, horizontal conveying belt plays a stretching action for residual film, drip irrigation zone in the horizontal direction, and vertical conveyer belt forms the active force of the cans of residual film, drip irrigation zone at vertical direction. Band can be made up of flat belt, V band, chain, scraper plate, rubber strip, horizontal conveying belt all has certain angle with horizontal plane, vertical conveyer belt with vertical plane, angle has a fixing and continuously adjustabe two ways, and the higher one end of horizontal level promotes segregation apparatus near film soil and installs higher than the rear end in rack level direction. The angle that horizontal conveying belt and vertical conveyer belt are formed is conducive to the control of residual film, drip irrigation zone forming dimension after the formation and rolling of rollforming. Playing soil device by blade and guides lifting member to constitute, and guides the angle that lifting member front and rear portions is formed to be conducive to improving soil, residual film, drip irrigation zone effect of climbing upwards, improves soil fall velocity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, auto reeling type residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine can realize completing residual film with once entering, the integration of operation of recovery is picked up in drip irrigation zone, this residual film of machine operation process, drip irrigation zone are able to from being rolled into shape simultaneously, improve residual film selecting rate, the good parts solving residual film residual around, unload film difficulty etc. problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of auto reeling type of the present invention residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automatic winder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention plays soil device.
1. frame in figure, 2. a native device, 3. film soil promotes segregation apparatus, 4. automatic winder, 5. drive mechanism, 6. base, 7. horizontal conveying belt, 8. vertical conveyer belt, and 9. blade 10. guides lifting member.
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, play soil device (2) and be arranged on frame (1) front portion; Film soil promotes segregation apparatus (3) and is inclined and mounted on the middle part of frame (1), and film soil promotes the front portion of segregation apparatus (3) and connects with playing soil device (2) rear portion, and rear portion is higher than frame (1) horizontal plane;Frame (1) front portion and rear portion are separately installed with automatic winder (4). In work process, after soil device (2) buries, soil, residual film, drip irrigation zone are scooped up, and make its rearward movement, soil, residual film, drip irrigation zone are under the castering action playing soil device (2) and film soil lifting segregation apparatus (3), dropping back into ground after soil, root stubble are separated, residual film, drip irrigation zone are being stepped up to film soil lifting segregation apparatus (3) top. The direction of motion of residual film promotes after segregation apparatus (3) top is changed at film soil and travels forward, move to horizontal conveying belt (7) scope of the anterior automatic winder (4) installed of frame (1), the auto reeling molding under the effect of horizontal conveying belt (7) and vertical conveyer belt (8) of residual film; And drip irrigation zone forward enters the automatic winder (4) that frame (1) rear portion is installed, also achieve auto reeling molding. Residual film, drip irrigation zone are after being rolled into shape, and along with constantly carrying out of work process, residual film roll, drip irrigation zone scroll are long-pending constantly to be increased, according to handling situations when residual film roll, drip irrigation zone scroll amass and increase to after to a certain degree, and machine down. By the residual film of manual intercept, drip irrigation zone after shutdown, and residual film roll, the drip irrigation roll coil of strip are unloaded. After removal, machining, machine picks up work by what start residual film and drip irrigation zone again.
In fig. 2, automatic winder (4) includes base (6), horizontal conveying belt (7) and vertical conveyer belt (8), horizontal conveying belt (7) and vertical conveyer belt (8) are distinguished in the horizontal direction, vertical direction is arranged, horizontal conveying belt and horizontal plane, vertical conveyer belt and vertical plane all have certain angle, and the higher one end of horizontal level is close to film soil and promotes segregation apparatus (3) rear end and exceed the side of frame (1) and install. In work process, residual film, drip irrigation zone under the effect of gravity and frictional force, stretch along horizontal conveying belt (7) direction of motion after entering horizontal conveying belt (7); It is pulled up by vertical conveyer belt (8) when being stretched to the end end of horizontal conveying belt (7), under the effect of gravity and vertical conveyer belt (8) angle, residual film, drip irrigation zone drop back into horizontal conveying belt (7), so move in circles, residual film, drip irrigation zone just can rollforming, volume constantly increases. The angle regulating horizontal conveying belt (7) and vertical conveyer belt (8) is conducive to shortening residual film, drip irrigation zone is entering the time of horizontal conveying belt (7) initial stage rollforming. Drive mechanism (5) can be passed through and regulate the ratio of horizontal conveying belt (7) and the operation line speed of vertical conveyer belt (8) and whole machine operation speed between 1 and 3, speed increase be conducive to improving residual film, drip irrigation zone pick up efficiency.
In Fig. 3, play a soil device (2) and by blade (9) and guide lifting member (10) to constitute, has increased the penetrating angle of native device (2) and be conducive to raising soil, the separation of root stubble and fall velocity, reduction machine operation power consumption; The penetrating angle having reduced soil device (2) is conducive to improving the effect of climbing of residual film, drip irrigation zone.
Claims (5)
1. an auto reeling type residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine, is promoted segregation apparatus, automatic winder and drive mechanism constituted by frame, a soil device, film soil, it is characterised in that: play a soil device and be arranged on frame front; Film soil promotes segregation apparatus and is inclined and mounted on the middle part of frame, and film soil promotes the front portion of segregation apparatus and connects with playing soil device rear portion, and rear portion is higher than horizontal plane of frame;Frame front and rear portion are separately installed with automatic winder.
2. auto reeling type according to claim 1 residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine, it is characterized in that described automatic winder includes horizontal conveying belt and vertical conveyer belt, band can be the conveyer belt of flat belt, V band, chain, scraper plate, rubber strip composition.
3. auto reeling type according to claim 1 residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine, it is characterized in that the horizontal conveying belt of described automatic winder all has certain angle with horizontal plane, vertical conveyer belt with vertical plane, angle has fixing and continuously adjustabe two ways.
4. auto reeling type according to claim 1 residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine, it is characterised in that the described horizontal conveying belt in automatic winder and the operation line speed of vertical conveyer belt 1-3 times of interval of speed on auto reeling type residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine operative orientation.
5. auto reeling type according to claim 1 residual film drip irrigation zone associating collecting machine, it is characterised in that the described soil device that rises by blade and guides lifting member to constitute, guiding and promoting anterior and blade angle is 150To 300Interval, rear portion forms 15 with anterior0-200Angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084638.7A CN105637999A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Automatic winding type residual film and drip irrigation belt united collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084638.7A CN105637999A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Automatic winding type residual film and drip irrigation belt united collecting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105637999A true CN105637999A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56489460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084638.7A Pending CN105637999A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Automatic winding type residual film and drip irrigation belt united collecting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105637999A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685022A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-22 | 洛阳市伟林液压机械有限公司 | Drip irrigation tape picking mechanism |
| CN115735439A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-07 | 河南鸣皋智能科技有限公司 | Agricultural mulching film recycling device |
-
2016
- 2016-02-14 CN CN201610084638.7A patent/CN105637999A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685022A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-22 | 洛阳市伟林液压机械有限公司 | Drip irrigation tape picking mechanism |
| CN115735439A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-07 | 河南鸣皋智能科技有限公司 | Agricultural mulching film recycling device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |