CN105625252B - A kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine - Google Patents
A kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105625252B CN105625252B CN201510990956.5A CN201510990956A CN105625252B CN 105625252 B CN105625252 B CN 105625252B CN 201510990956 A CN201510990956 A CN 201510990956A CN 105625252 B CN105625252 B CN 105625252B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- deicing
- rolling
- bearing block
- road surface
- shaft coupling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Abstract
A kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine of the present invention, belongs to road surface deicing rolling engineering device technique field;The ice removing machine includes frame, multigroup deicing rolling, shaft coupling, semiaxis, freewheel clutch, drive motor, drive sprocket and driven sprocket;Multigroup deicing rolling is arranged side by side in the frame, has been connected by shaft coupling between the axle of deicing rolling;The end face of the deicing rolling in outside is provided with drive motor and semiaxis, the power output shaft of drive motor is provided with the drive sprocket for driving deicing rolling dynamic, semiaxis is connected with driven sprocket by being arranged at the freewheel clutch on the inside of driven sprocket, and drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket by chain;Present invention achieves the driving to each deicing roller rotates, contact with road surface well, to the controllable scalable of deicing roller rotary speed and direction of rotation, greatly strengthen road surface deicing effect, improve deicing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to road surface deicing rolling engineering device technique field, and in particular to a kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine.
Background technology
In North City, if road snow is cleared up not in time after winter snows, the meeting on road rolled by vehicle
Compacting snow is formed, what situation was serious can also form phenomenon icy on road, so as to cause ground friction coefficient to substantially reduce, if not
Taken measures the traffic safety of serious harm pedestrian and vehicle and the security of the lives and property in time;Rolling element icebreaking device is current
The most commonly used mechanism of deicing equipment, as the use of deicing equipment is more and more, traditional deicing equipment has exposed very
Many weak points.
Traditional ice removing machine has two kinds:1st, stagewise ice removing machine, this ice removing machine are combined with road surface good due to Discrete control
It is good, but as this ice removing machine does not have driving force to rotate, rely only on the powered rotation that deicing equipment moves forward, rotation speed
Degree can not be adjusted so as to which deicing effect is had a greatly reduced quality, and deicing efficiency is low;2nd, monoblock type ice removing machine, although such ice breaker can
To increase driving force rotation, but due to without segmentation, contacting with ground not exclusively, have impact on deicing effect, deicing efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine, contacts good with road surface to reach
The good, rotary speed of controllable adjustable ice removing machine and direction, the purpose for strengthening deicing effect and raising deicing efficiency.
A kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine, including frame, multigroup deicing rolling, shaft coupling, semiaxis, freewheel clutch, driving
Motor, drive sprocket and driven sprocket;
Multigroup deicing rolling is arranged side by side in the frame, has been connected by shaft coupling between the axle of deicing rolling;Outside remove
The end face of ice rolling is provided with drive motor and semiaxis, and the power output shaft of drive motor is provided with for driving what deicing rolling was moved
Drive sprocket, semiaxis are connected with driven sprocket by being arranged at the freewheel clutch on the inside of driven sprocket, and drive sprocket passes through
Chain is connected with driven sprocket;
The deicing agglomeration includes deicing roller, two bearing blocks, bearing block fixed cross beam and hoist cylinders;
The bearing block is opposing parallel to be arranged and is hinged with frame, and each bearing block is provided with for coordinating
The axial passage of shaft coupling, is connected by bearing block fixed cross beam between the bearing block;The bearing block fixed cross beam and liter
One end of drop oil cylinder is hinged, and the other end and the frame of hoist cylinder are hinged;The lower end of bearing block fixed cross beam is provided with embedding
Two ends and the bearing block for having the deicing roller of axle, deicing roller is hinged.
Described shaft coupling is flexible coupling, with length and angle compensation function, can compensate for deicing rolling in height
The displacement deviation produced during undulatory motion.
The outer surface of described deicing roller be provided with it is multiple can change except ice-spur.
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention proposes a kind of stagewise ice removing machine, and driving force rotation is increased on the basis of multisection type ice removing machine, real
The driving to each deicing roller is showed to rotate, has not only contacted well with road surface, and realize to deicing roller rotary speed
With controllable adjustable purpose of direction of rotation, road surface deicing effect is greatly strengthen, deicing efficiency is improve.
Description of the drawings
Front views of the Fig. 1 for the stagewise road surface deicing machine of an embodiment of the present invention;
Top views of the Fig. 2 for the stagewise road surface deicing machine of an embodiment of the present invention;
Left views of the Fig. 3 for the stagewise road surface deicing machine of an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is frame, and 2 is outboard shafts bearing, and 3 is bearing block, and 4 is drive sprocket, and 5 is driven sprocket, and 6 is to surmount
Clutch, 7 is semiaxis, and 8 is shaft coupling, and 9 is deicing roller, and 10 is hoist cylinder, and 11 is bearing block fixed cross beam, and 12 are driving
Motor, 13 is bearing pin, and 14 is axle bearing, and 15 is deicing roller bearing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention is described further.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, it is a kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine, including cuboid frame 1, many
Group deicing rolling, shaft coupling 8, semiaxis 7, freewheel clutch 6, drive motor 12, drive sprocket 4 and driven sprocket 5;
Multigroup deicing rolling is arranged side by side in the frame 1, has been connected by shaft coupling 8 between the axle of deicing rolling;
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple hoist cylinder hinges be easy to and be hinged with hoist cylinder 10 are set on the top of frame 1
Fishplate bar, arranges multiple bearing block articulated slabs for being easy to be hinged with bearing block 3 in the bottom of frame 1;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the deicing agglomeration includes 9, two bearing blocks 3 of deicing roller, 11 and of bearing block fixed cross beam
Hoist cylinder 10;3 opposing parallel setting of the bearing block, and each bearing block 3 cut with scissors with each bearing block in frame 1 respectively
Fishplate bar is hinged by bearing pin 13, and the bottom of each bearing block 3 is provided with for coordinating the axial passage of shaft coupling 8;
It is connected by bearing block fixed cross beam 11 between the bearing block 3;The bearing block fixed cross beam 11 and hoist cylinder 10
One end is hinged, and the other end and the hoist cylinder articulated slab in frame 1 of hoist cylinder 10 are hinged by bearing pin 13, lifting oil
Cylinder 10 be used for control to adjust deicing roller 9 lift and 9 road pavement of deicing roller contact pressure;Bearing block fixed cross beam 11
Lower end is provided with the deicing roller 9 for being embedded with axle, and the axle at the two ends of deicing roller 9 passes through deicing roller bearing with bearing block 3 respectively
15 are hinged, and deicing roller 9 is freely rotated;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the outboard shafts bearing 2 in the deicing rolling of the both sides is fixedly installed driving
Motor 12, outer surface be fixedly installed drive deicing roller 9 to rotate drive sprocket 4, driven sprocket 5 and be arranged on driven sprocket
Freewheel clutch 6 on the inside of 5, the power output shaft of drive motor 12 are connected with drive sprocket 4;In the deicing rolling of the both sides
Outboard shafts bearing 2 axial passage in be hinged by axle bearing 14 and be provided with semiaxis 7, semiaxis 7 by freewheel clutch 6 with
Driven sprocket 5 is connected, and drive sprocket 4 is connected with driven sprocket 5 by chain;
In the embodiment of the present invention, drive motor 12 drive drive sprocket 4 rotate, drive sprocket 4 by Chain conveyer drive from
Movable sprocket 5 is rotated, and driven sprocket 5 drives semiaxis 7 to rotate by freewheel clutch 6, so as to drive 9 turns of the deicing roller of both sides
Dynamic, the deicing roller 9 at two ends drives the deicing roller 9 of middle whole to rotate together by shaft coupling 8;
In the embodiment of the present invention, described shaft coupling 8 is flexible coupling, with length and angle compensation function, can
The displacement deviation that compensation deicing roller 9 is produced in height undulatory motion;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of described deicing roller 9 is provided with multiple except ice-spur, energy after deicing odontotripsis
Enough changed, it is ensured that deicing effect;
In the embodiment of the present invention, freewheel clutch 6 has the effect of selectivity transmitting torque, rotates in deicing roller 9 and turns
Under the very big harsh environments of speed fluctuation, when the transient speed of deicing roller 9 is more than the rotating speed provided by drive motor 12,
Driving protection drive motor 12 is disconnected immediately can;
In the embodiment of the present invention, stagewise road surface deicing machine is fixed on locomotive and just can carry out road surface deicing.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine, it is characterised in that:Including frame, multigroup deicing rolling, shaft coupling, semiaxis, surmount from
Clutch, drive motor, drive sprocket and driven sprocket;
Multigroup deicing rolling is arranged side by side in the frame, has been connected by shaft coupling between the axle of deicing rolling;The deicing rolling in outside
End face be provided with drive motor and semiaxis, the power output shaft of drive motor is provided with the active for driving deicing rolling dynamic
Sprocket wheel, semiaxis are connected with driven sprocket by being arranged at the freewheel clutch on the inside of driven sprocket, and drive sprocket passes through chain
It is connected with driven sprocket;
The deicing agglomeration includes deicing roller, two bearing blocks, bearing block fixed cross beam and hoist cylinders;
The bearing block is opposing parallel to be arranged and is hinged with frame, and each bearing block is provided with for coordinating shaft coupling
The axial passage of device, is connected by bearing block fixed cross beam between the bearing block;The bearing block fixed cross beam and lifting oil
One end of cylinder is hinged, and the other end and the frame of hoist cylinder are hinged;The lower end of bearing block fixed cross beam is provided with and is embedded with axle
Deicing roller, two ends and the bearing block of deicing roller are hinged.
2. stagewise road surface deicing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described shaft coupling is flexible shaft coupling
Device, with length and angle compensation function, can compensate for the displacement deviation that deicing rolling is produced in height undulatory motion.
3. stagewise road surface deicing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer surface of described deicing roller sets
Be equipped with it is multiple can change except ice-spur.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510990956.5A CN105625252B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510990956.5A CN105625252B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105625252A CN105625252A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
CN105625252B true CN105625252B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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CN201510990956.5A Active CN105625252B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of stagewise road surface deicing machine |
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CN113624676B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-05-24 | 东北大学 | Portable intelligent robot for automatically measuring snow surface friction coefficient |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3813090A1 (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1988-11-24 | Reberle Reg Treuunternehmen Sc | Apparatus for roughening and levelling a traffic surface covered with hard snow and/or ice |
DE202006015870U1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2007-01-04 | B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co. KG | Milling roller system for manure spreaders has separating points which allow roller bearings to be removed from roller core |
CN200952129Y (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2007-09-26 | 齐晓杰 | Assembling vibrating flexible snow-removing machine |
CN102943449A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Icebreaking roller |
CN202991918U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Shaft coupling and snow blowing vehicle |
CN204455972U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | A kind of road ice-breaking mechanism |
CN205223961U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Ice maker is removed on sectional type road surface |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510990956.5A patent/CN105625252B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3813090A1 (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1988-11-24 | Reberle Reg Treuunternehmen Sc | Apparatus for roughening and levelling a traffic surface covered with hard snow and/or ice |
CN200952129Y (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2007-09-26 | 齐晓杰 | Assembling vibrating flexible snow-removing machine |
DE202006015870U1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2007-01-04 | B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co. KG | Milling roller system for manure spreaders has separating points which allow roller bearings to be removed from roller core |
CN102943449A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Icebreaking roller |
CN202991918U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Shaft coupling and snow blowing vehicle |
CN204455972U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | A kind of road ice-breaking mechanism |
CN205223961U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Ice maker is removed on sectional type road surface |
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CN105625252A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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