CN105619594A - Noctilucent treatment method for surface of concrete - Google Patents
Noctilucent treatment method for surface of concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN105619594A CN105619594A CN201610009224.8A CN201610009224A CN105619594A CN 105619594 A CN105619594 A CN 105619594A CN 201610009224 A CN201610009224 A CN 201610009224A CN 105619594 A CN105619594 A CN 105619594A
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- concrete
- noctilucence
- luminous body
- noctilucent
- mould
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical group [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/002—Apparatus for washing concrete for decorative purposes or similar surface treatments for exposing the texture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0872—Non-mechanical reshaping of the surface, e.g. by burning, acids, radiation energy, air flow, etc.
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0062—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects forcing the elements into the cast material, e.g. hooks into cast concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a noctilucent treatment method for the surface of concrete, and the method belongs to the field of concrete pouring. In order to mainly solve problems, the noctilucent treatment method for the surface of the concrete is provided. The method comprises methods for noctilucent powder to be processed into noctilucent luminophors, methods for the noctilucent luminophors to be inlaid into the concrete, and post treatment methods for molded noctilucent concrete; the number of the methods for the noctilucent powder to be processed into the noctilucent luminophors is two, the number of the methods for the noctilucent luminophors to be inlaid into the concrete is four, and the number of the post treatment methods for the molded noctilucent concrete is four. The methods can be selected and used as required during production. The noctilucent treatment method for the surface of the concrete has the following advantages that the noctilucent luminophors of different colors can be manufactured through noctilucent materials with different colors, and various patterns can be interspersed out through the noctilucent materials; products can be inlaid in the ground, bridge floors, beam bottoms, wall surfaces and roof surfaces to be subjected to surface treatment, the application range is wide, better durability is achieved, and the price is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to concreting field, particularly relate to a kind of method at concrete construction facility or concrete product surface noctilucence (Fluoresceinated).
Background technology
Noctilucence (fluorescence) material has the decoration of uniqueness, alarm function, it is widely used in advertising, decoration, the dark place passage of plant area, high pressure, dangerous, the warning of pit-hole, if making concrete or all kinds of concrete product can be used for the security warning of job site, construction site, the U.S. decorations of public place, caution system, subway, station, airport, harbour, highway, avenue, market, office block, apartment, public place of entertainment, cinema, sports ground, scenic spot, gymnasium, exhibition center, school, the warning mark systems such as hospital, abort escape system. sunlight and ultraviolet light, generally by first absorbing various light and heat by day, are had assimilation effect faster by noctilucence luminescent material, are then converted into luminous energy and store, automatic luminous in the dark, and can infinitely recycle by number of times, fluorescence refers to the chemiluminescence phenomenon of a kind of luminescence generated by light, when certain room temperature material irradiates through the incident illumination of certain wavelength, absorb luminous energy laggard enter excited state, once stopping incident illumination, luminescence phenomenon also disappears therewith immediately, the emergent light with this character is just referred to as fluorescence, in daily life, people are generally broadly referred to as fluorescence various faint lights, and do not remove carefully to investigate and distinguish its principle of luminosity, in general fluorescence is a part for noctilucence, below in order to describe conveniently, noctilucence and fluorescence is referred to as noctilucence. if it is desired that the surface of concrete construction facility or concrete product can send noctilucence, the most direct way is exactly that luminescent powder is directly embedded in the outer surface of concrete construction facility or concrete product, obtain concrete or the concrete product of noctilucence, facts have proved, luminescent powder is directly not added with protection, and to be directly embedded in concrete outer surface luminous effect excessively poor, is necessary for carrying out luminescent powder specific early stage process to obtain the good concrete of luminous effect or concrete product. luminescent powder is carried out the method for early stage process by the present invention two kinds, first method is to be mixed by luminescent powder in plastic grain raw material, add appropriate dispersant, then add injection mould after heat fusing is stirred for even blend and make variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body, realize the protection to luminescent powder, noctilucence luminous body being made different shapes and has two effects, one is attractive in appearance, two are easy for being anchored in concrete surface, second method is curable polyester technology: so-called curable polyester technology is exactly send adding firming agent after liquid substance mix homogeneously transparent or semitransparent to luminescent powder and polyester etc. into mould molding, difform solid noctilucence luminous body is obtained, it is achieved the protection to luminescent powder after solidification. the pluses and minuses of above-mentioned two kinds of methods are: the advantage of first method is to use plastics and dispersant cheap, and shortcoming is that the course of processing needs heating, and the aesthetics of product is worse than second method, the advantage of second method is that production process whole process carries out at normal temperatures, and product is attractive in appearance, and shortcoming is that price is slightly higher, simultaneously because polyester adds firming agent curing rate comparatively fast, molding must complete in the short time, and manufacturing requirements is higher, during production can as required and the aspect such as cost consider the one selecting above two method. the noctilucence luminous body formed to adopt the way of physics to be embedded in concrete surface, namely the concrete with noctilucence is become after the concrete setting built, if noctilucence luminous body is embedded in concrete shallow top layer, the noctilucence concrete semi-finished products built also needs to carry out post processing, and the method for half-finished post processing has: the concrete not solidified completely is adopted: 1. spraying, flushing,2. the method for chemical attack carries out post processing; The concrete solidified completely being adopted: 1. use stone material to throw hair technology, hair technology thrown by stone material is that mixed earth surfaces is carried out throwing hair by the steel ball dished out with shot-blasting machine, and cement and the sand on surface are pounded by steel ball, leave the outer surface of stone and light-emitting particles; 2. by polishing technology, concrete surface covers the part of luminous body on the outer surface to polish off, expose luminous body. Above-mentioned several post-processing approach can select one or more as required.
Summary of the invention
The problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence, and the method includes: luminescent powder is processed into the method for noctilucence luminous body, and noctilucence luminous body is inlaid into concrete method, the concrete post-processing approach of molding noctilucence.
Luminescent powder is processed into the method for noctilucence luminous body and includes:
1. by luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body.
Described plastic grain is polyethylene particle or polyvinyl chloride particles, and described dispersant is barium stearate.
2. by luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:27-98.8% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body.
Described variously-shaped mould includes triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, ellipse, cylinder, it is possible to be article combination patterns.
Noctilucence luminous body is inlaid into concrete method and includes:
1. the concrete cast-in-situ top layer pressing of noctilucence luminous body ot-yet-hardened after building is inlayed.
2. noctilucence luminous body is seated in the inner surface of concrete formation mould in advance, pours into a mould concrete again.
3. noctilucence luminous body is carried out surface covering with cement, sand, stone and water mixture before concrete setting.
4. noctilucence luminous body utilizes hydraulic brick making machine carry out top layer by secondary material distributing inlay and molding.
The concrete post-processing approach of molding noctilucence includes:
1. after concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, and concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, and expose noctilucence luminous body; Also the cement on the method destruction top layer of useful chemical corrosion makes noctilucence luminous body be emerging in surface.
2. after concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, can adopt the mode throwing hair that the cement on surface, sand are thrown hair and removed the concrete after solidification completely, it is also possible to by the method polished, surface to be ground off one layer, make noctilucence luminous body expose.
The described mode throwing hair is that mixed earth surfaces is carried out throwing hair by the steel ball dished out with shot-blasting machine, and cement and the sand on surface are pounded by steel ball, leave the outer surface of stone and light-emitting particles.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: providing a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence, the method production technology is simple, quick, easy and simple to handle:
Product has the advantage that
(1) Noctilucent material of available different colours produces the noctilucence luminous body of different colours light;
(2) available Noctilucent material intersperses out various pattern;
(3) product can be embedded at the bottom of ground, bridge floor, beam, surface treatment done by metope, roofing, of many uses;
(4) there is better durability;
(5) cheap.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Such as the part mould shape graph that Fig. 1 is the noctilucence luminous body that the present invention produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; The pressing of the concrete cast-in-situ top layer of noctilucence luminous body ot-yet-hardened after building is inlayed; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, expose noctilucence luminous body, after concrete solidifies completely, surface is ground off one layer by the method by polishing, and makes noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 2:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body is seated in the inner surface of concrete formation mould in advance, pours into a mould concrete again; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, expose noctilucence luminous body, after concrete solidifies completely, surface is ground off one layer by the method by polishing, and makes noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 3:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body is carried out surface covering with cement, sand, stone and water mixture before concrete setting; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, expose noctilucence luminous body, after concrete solidifies completely, surface is ground off one layer by the method by polishing, and makes noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 4:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body utilizes hydraulic brick making machine carry out top layer by secondary material distributing inlay and molding; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, expose noctilucence luminous body, after concrete solidifies completely, surface is ground off one layer by the method by polishing, and makes noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 5:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; The pressing of the concrete cast-in-situ top layer of noctilucence luminous body ot-yet-hardened after building is inlayed; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, noctilucence luminous body can be made to be emerging in surface at the cement on the method destruction top layer that front and back chemical attack in 24 hours poured into a mould by concrete the concrete not yet solidified completely.
Embodiment 6:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body is seated in the inner surface of concrete formation mould in advance, pours into a mould concrete again; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, noctilucence luminous body can be made to be emerging in surface at the cement on the method destruction top layer that front and back chemical attack in 24 hours poured into a mould by concrete the concrete not yet solidified completely.
Embodiment 7:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body is carried out surface covering with cement, sand, stone and water mixture before concrete setting; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, noctilucence luminous body can be made to be emerging in surface at the cement on the method destruction top layer that front and back chemical attack in 24 hours poured into a mould by concrete the concrete not yet solidified completely.
Embodiment 8:
By luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant in luminescent powder: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body utilizes hydraulic brick making machine carry out top layer by secondary material distributing inlay and molding; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, noctilucence luminous body can be made to be emerging in surface at the cement on the method destruction top layer that front and back chemical attack in 24 hours poured into a mould by concrete the concrete not yet solidified completely.
Embodiment 9:
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:27-98.8% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; The pressing of the concrete cast-in-situ top layer of noctilucence luminous body ot-yet-hardened after building is inlayed; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, expose noctilucence luminous body, after concrete solidifies completely, surface is ground off one layer by the method by polishing, and makes noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 10:
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:27-98.8% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; The pressing of the concrete cast-in-situ top layer of noctilucence luminous body ot-yet-hardened after building is inlayed; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, can adopt the mode throwing hair that the cement on surface, sand are thrown hair and removed the concrete after solidification completely, it is also possible to by the method polished, surface to be ground off one layer, make noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 11:
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:98.8-27% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body is seated in the inner surface of concrete formation mould in advance, pours into a mould concrete again; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, expose noctilucence luminous body, after concrete solidifies completely, surface is ground off one layer by the method by polishing, and makes noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 12:
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:98.8-27% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body is seated in the inner surface of concrete formation mould in advance, pours into a mould concrete again; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, can adopt the mode throwing hair that the cement on surface, sand are thrown hair and removed the concrete after solidification completely, it is also possible to by the method polished, surface to be ground off one layer, make noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 13:
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:98.8-27% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body is carried out surface covering with cement, sand, stone and water mixture before concrete setting; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, can adopt the mode throwing hair that the cement on surface, sand are thrown hair and removed the concrete after solidification completely, it is also possible to by the method polished, surface to be ground off one layer, make noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 14:
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:98.8-27% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body utilizes hydraulic brick making machine carry out top layer by secondary material distributing inlay and molding; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, can adopt the mode throwing hair that the cement on surface, sand are thrown hair and removed the concrete after solidification completely, it is also possible to by the method polished, surface to be ground off one layer, make noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 15:
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:98.8-27% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body utilizes hydraulic brick making machine carry out top layer by secondary material distributing inlay and molding; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, can adopt the mode throwing hair that the cement on surface, sand are thrown hair and removed the concrete after solidification completely, it is also possible to by the method polished, surface to be ground off one layer, make noctilucence luminous body expose.
Embodiment 16
By luminescent powder, liquid polyesters in luminescent powder: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:98.8-27% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body; Noctilucence luminous body utilizes hydraulic brick making machine carry out top layer by secondary material distributing inlay and molding; After concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, noctilucence luminous body can be made to be emerging in surface at the cement on the method destruction top layer that front and back chemical attack in 24 hours poured into a mould by concrete the concrete not yet solidified completely.
Certainly, the present invention also has other embodiment, the improvement of any technology, principle and the technique done under without departing from the spiritual background of the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1., in a method for concrete surface noctilucence, its feature comprises the following steps:
(1) method that luminescent powder is processed into noctilucence luminous body;
(2) noctilucence luminous body is inlaid into concrete method;
(3) the concrete post-processing approach of molding noctilucence.
2. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that luminescent powder is processed into noctilucence luminous body described in step (1) is in luminescent powder by luminescent powder, plastic grain, dispersant: plastic grain: the ratio of dispersant=1-70%:27-98.8%:0.2-3% sends into electric food warmer, heating makes the whole materials in electric food warmer become molten condition and stir, poured into a mould and sent into variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtained variously-shaped noctilucence luminous body.
3. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described plastic grain is polyethylene particle or polyvinyl chloride particles, and described dispersant is barium stearate.
4. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is in luminescent powder by luminescent powder, liquid polyesters that the luminescent powder described in step (1) is processed into the method for noctilucence luminous body: the ratio feeding agitator of liquid polyesters=1-70%:27-98.8% is stirring evenly and then adding into the firming agent accounting for total amount 0.2-3% and is stirred for uniformly, it is poured into rapidly variously-shaped mould, after solidification, obtains difform noctilucence luminous body.
5. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as described in claim 2 or claim 4, it is characterized in that: include triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, ellipse, cylinder, it is possible to be article combination patterns.
6. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: noctilucence luminous body be inlaid into concrete method be described in step (2): the concrete cast-in-situ top layer pressing of noctilucence luminous body ot-yet-hardened after pouring is inlayed.
7. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: noctilucence luminous body be inlaid into concrete method be described in step (2): noctilucence luminous body is seated in the inner surface of concrete formation mould in advance, pours into a mould concrete again.
8. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: noctilucence luminous body be inlaid into concrete method be described in step (2): noctilucence luminous body and cement, sand, stone mixture are carried out surface covering before concrete setting.
9. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: noctilucence luminous body be inlaid into concrete method be described in step (2): noctilucence luminous body utilizes hydraulic brick making machine carry out top layer by secondary material distributing and inlays and molding.
10. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete post-processing approach of molding noctilucence described in step (3) is: after concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, concrete surface cement, sand are rinsed out by the way at concrete, the concrete not yet solidified completely can be poured into a mould front and back spraying in 24 hours, rinsing, and expose noctilucence luminous body; Also the cement on the method destruction top layer of useful chemical corrosion makes noctilucence luminous body be emerging in surface.
11. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete post-processing approach of molding noctilucence described in step (3) is: after concrete surface molding, noctilucence luminous body appears inconspicuous, can adopt the mode throwing hair that the cement on surface, sand are thrown hair and removed the concrete after solidification completely, by the method polished, surface can also be ground off one layer, make noctilucence luminous body expose.
12. a kind of method at concrete surface noctilucence as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: described cant formula of throwing is that mixed earth surfaces is carried out throwing hair by the steel ball dished out with shot-blasting machine, cement and the sand on surface are pounded by steel ball, leave stone and the outer surface of noctilucence luminous body.
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