CN105618667A - Refractory casting sand - Google Patents

Refractory casting sand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105618667A
CN105618667A CN201511022200.8A CN201511022200A CN105618667A CN 105618667 A CN105618667 A CN 105618667A CN 201511022200 A CN201511022200 A CN 201511022200A CN 105618667 A CN105618667 A CN 105618667A
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Prior art keywords
sand
granularity
order
content
less
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CN201511022200.8A
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CN105618667B (en
Inventor
陈衍玲
刘全英
韩哲
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Shaoguan Shengfa Renewable Resources Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Botai Meilian Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511022200.8A priority Critical patent/CN105618667B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/107873 priority patent/WO2017114074A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds

Abstract

The invention discloses refractory casting sand. The refractory casting sand comprises crude sand and a functional component. The crude sand comprises fresh sand and reclaimed sand. The fresh sand is prepared from, by weight, 100-110 parts of silica sand, 6-10 parts of zircon sand, 10-15 parts of forsterite sand, 5-7 parts of emery, 3-5 parts of refractory clinker and 3-5 parts of carbon sand. The functional component is carbon fiber containing combustible matter or kieselguhr or attapulgite. The refractory casting sand is low in production cost, the structural stability is improved, and good heat conductivity, high refractoriness and good acidic and alkali resistance are achieved. Gas permeability is improved on the premise of guaranteeing the strength of the sand, the blow hole defects of a casting are reduced, and the rate of finished products is increased.

Description

A kind of refractory cast moulding sand
Technical field
The invention belongs to casting technology field, especially relate to a kind of refractory cast moulding sand.
Background technology
At casting field, from a broad sense, every material being used for manufacturing casting mold (comprising core, coating etc.) is referred to as molding material. the casting mold used in Foundry Production has sand mold, metal mold, ceramic mould, gypsum model, graphite mould etc., wherein the most generally and in a large number use sand mold, worldwide, the foundry goods that application sand mold is produced accounts for the 60%-80% that various casting mold produces casting output, 21st century called " Green foundry ", protection of the environment, realize the fundamental state policy that Sustainable development is for we, molding material is to the environmental protection of foundry, green, cleanly production plays important effect, in sand mold casting and lost foam casting are produced, by a large amount of for discharge discarded old sand, if manipulation of regeneration and recycling can not be carried out, physical environment must be brought the destruction of huge pollution, therefore a kind of environmental protection is developed, less contamination, the high molding material of fire performance is for current present situation, have great significance.
Summary of the invention
Based on above technical problem, the present invention discloses a kind of refractory cast moulding sand, it is possible to obtains casting sand type efficiently, refractoriness height, and adopts environment-friendly materials, protects environment and re-sources.
The technical scheme that the present invention is complete comprises:
A kind of refractory cast moulding sand, comprises roughing sand, the first function ingredients, the 2nd function ingredients;
Described roughing sand comprises fresh sand and reclaimed sand, and described fresh sand and reclaimed sand mass ratio are (65-80): (35-20);
Described fresh sand comprises silica sand 100-110 part by weight, zircon sand 6-10 part, forsterite sand 10-15 part, emergy 5-7 part, fire-resistant grog 3-5 part, carbonaceous sand 3-5 part;
In described silica sand, dioxide-containing silica is 90%-95%, and aluminum oxide is less than 5%, and surplus is inevitable impurity, and granularity is 140-180 order, and strict density is more than 1.75g/cm3, and average fineness is 52-55;
In zircon sand, zirconia content is greater than 70%, and silica content is less than 28%, and titanium oxide content is less than 0.3%, and iron oxide content is less than 0.12%, and alumina content is less than 0.2%, and granularity is 240-280 order;
In described olivine sand, content of magnesia is 48-55%, and silica content is less than 45%, and iron oxide content is less than 8%, and granularity is 240-280 order,
In described emergy, alumina content is 99-99.5%, and granularity is 140-180 order;
Bauxitic clay and the coal gangue mixture of described fire-resistant grog to be mass ratio be 2:1, wherein in bauxitic clay, alumina content is 75%, and refractoriness is greater than 1850 DEG C,
Described carbonaceous sand is graphite or coke, granularity is 160-200 order,
Described reclaimed sand granularity is 180-240 order.
The first described function ingredients is the combustiblesubstance containing carbon fiber, thin wood chip, agricultural crop straw, and thin wood chip granularity is 160-200 order, and crop branch fiber diameter is 4-6mm;
The 2nd described function ingredients diatomite or one to two kind of attapulgite, granularity is 80-120 order, and it accounts for the 3-5% of roughing sand total mass.
Hinge structure of the present invention, adopt the silica sand of appropriate level as roughing sand principal constituent, reduce production cost, and the zircon sand adopting particle diameter little and olivine sand, the coefficient of expansion is little, improve structural stability, thermal conductivity is good, refractoriness height, and olivine sand also improves the anti acid alkali performance of molding sand, fire-resistant grog is loose, improve refractoriness, and it is convenient to knockout process, adopt reclaimed sand, it is beneficial to environmental protection recycling, and fine grain reclaimed sand is conducive to improving mold quality, adopt the porous material such as diatomite or attapulgite as molding sand material simultaneously, reduce the usage quantity of refractory materials, make casting mold lighting, both environmental protection had been conducive to, and adopt rational proportioning, ventilation property is added under the prerequisite ensureing sand bond, reduce bleb defect, add yield rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of refractory cast moulding sand, comprises roughing sand, the first function ingredients, the 2nd function ingredients, binding agent;
Described roughing sand comprises fresh sand and reclaimed sand, and described fresh sand and reclaimed sand mass ratio are (65-80): (35-20);
Described fresh sand comprises silica sand 100-110 part by weight, zircon sand 6-10 part, forsterite sand 10-15 part, emergy 5-7 part, fire-resistant grog 3-5 part, carbonaceous sand 3-5 part;
In described silica sand, dioxide-containing silica is 90%-95%, and aluminum oxide is less than 5%, and surplus is inevitable impurity, and granularity is 140-180 order, and strict density is more than 1.75g/cm3, and average fineness is 52-55;
In zircon sand, zirconia content is greater than 70%, and silica content is less than 28%, and titanium oxide content is less than 0.3%, and iron oxide content is less than 0.12%, and alumina content is less than 0.2%, and granularity is 240-280 order;
In described olivine sand, content of magnesia is 48-55%, and silica content is less than 45%, and iron oxide content is less than 8%, and granularity is 240-280 order,
In described emergy, alumina content is 99-99.5%, and granularity is 140-180 order;
Bauxitic clay and the coal gangue mixture of described fire-resistant grog to be mass ratio be 2:1, wherein in bauxitic clay, alumina content is 75%, and refractoriness is greater than 1850 DEG C,
Described carbonaceous sand is graphite or coke, granularity is 160-200 order,
Described reclaimed sand granularity is 180-240 order.
The first described function ingredients is the combustiblesubstance containing carbon fiber, thin wood chip, agricultural crop straw, and thin wood chip granularity is 160-200 order, and crop branch fiber diameter is 4-6mm;
The 2nd described function ingredients diatomite or one to two kind of attapulgite, granularity is 80-120 order, and it accounts for the 3-5% of roughing sand total mass,
Described binding agent is the mixture of resol, vegetables oil, tower oil, polyvinyl alcohol, and volume ratio is (60-65): (4-6): (2:-3): (10-15).

Claims (2)

1. a refractory cast moulding sand, comprises roughing sand, the first function ingredients, the 2nd function ingredients;
Described roughing sand comprises fresh sand and reclaimed sand, and described fresh sand and reclaimed sand mass ratio are (65-80): (35-20);
Described fresh sand comprises silica sand 100-110 part by weight, zircon sand 6-10 part, forsterite sand 10-15 part, emergy 5-7 part, fire-resistant grog 3-5 part, carbonaceous sand 3-5 part;
In described silica sand, dioxide-containing silica is 90%-95%, and aluminum oxide is less than 5%, and surplus is inevitable impurity, and granularity is 140-180 order, and strict density is more than 1.75g/cm3, and average fineness is 52-55;
In zircon sand, zirconia content is greater than 70%, and silica content is less than 28%, and titanium oxide content is less than 0.3%, and iron oxide content is less than 0.12%, and alumina content is less than 0.2%, and granularity is 240-280 order;
In described olivine sand, content of magnesia is 48-55%, and silica content is less than 45%, and iron oxide content is less than 8%, and granularity is 240-280 order,
In described emergy, alumina content is 99-99.5%, and granularity is 140-180 order;
Bauxitic clay and the coal gangue mixture of described fire-resistant grog to be mass ratio be 2:1, wherein in bauxitic clay, alumina content is 75%, and refractoriness is greater than 1850 DEG C,
Described carbonaceous sand is graphite or coke, granularity is 160-200 order,
Described reclaimed sand granularity is 180-240 order.
The first described function ingredients is the combustiblesubstance containing carbon fiber;
The 2nd described function ingredients diatomite or one to two kind of attapulgite, granularity is 80-120 order, and it accounts for the 3-5% of roughing sand total mass.
2. molding sand composition as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that, the described combustiblesubstance containing carbon fiber is at least one in thin wood chip and agricultural crop straw, and described thin wood chip granularity is 160-200 order, and described crop branch fiber diameter is 4-6mm.
CN201511022200.8A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 A kind of fire resisting casting sand Active CN105618667B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511022200.8A CN105618667B (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 A kind of fire resisting casting sand
PCT/CN2016/107873 WO2017114074A1 (en) 2015-12-30 2016-11-30 Moulding sand for fire-resistant casting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105880463A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-24 安徽宜安精密机械零部件有限公司 Sand for precision casting and preparation process of sand for precision casting
CN106111883A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 娄土岭 A kind of multi-function casting moulding sand and manufacture method thereof
WO2017114082A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Sand mould casting method for diesel engine components
WO2017114075A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 High strength casting method
WO2017114080A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Sand mould casting method for diesel engine shell
WO2017114072A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Moulding sand composition for environmentally friendly casting
WO2017114076A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 High breathability lost foam casting method
WO2017114073A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Sand for breathable casting
WO2017114083A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Cast iron sand mould casting method
WO2017114077A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 V method casting procedure
WO2017114081A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Lost foam casting method for diesel engine shell
WO2017114074A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Moulding sand for fire-resistant casting
CN109732037A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-10 苏州轻金三维科技有限公司 A kind of 3 D-printing molding sand and preparation method thereof
CN111167997A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 南京信息工程大学 Aluminum alloy water-based casting coating and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114773071B (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-04-18 河北盛火新材料科技有限公司 Ceramsite sand for high-end casting and preparation method thereof

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JPH04147743A (en) * 1990-10-08 1992-05-21 Kobe Rikagaku Kogyo Kk Manufacture of mold or core
CN101293271A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-10-29 沈阳汇亚通铸造材料有限责任公司 Method for making core with aeration ossification
CN102366811A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-03-07 辛培兴 Preparation method of molding sand for gray iron casting
CN103521684A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Corundum-mullite modified molding sand and preparation method thereof
CN104999031A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-10-28 宁波高新区多维时空科技有限公司 Rapid manufacturing method for sprayed and cured molding sand

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CN103521678A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Molding sand capable of increasing brightness of castings and preparation method thereof
CN104128599A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-05 济南圣泉倍进陶瓷过滤器有限公司 Molten metal filtering device
CN105499497B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-07-27 繁峙县中兴华徳联铸有限公司 A kind of V methods casting technique
CN105618668A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-01 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 High-strength foundry sand
CN105618667B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-12-14 韶关市晟发有色金属有限公司 A kind of fire resisting casting sand
CN105537516B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-08-24 泊头市亚奇铸业有限公司 A kind of diesel engine casing sand mould casting method
CN105436411B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-08-17 青岛立准金属有限公司 A kind of high ventilative lost-foam casting method
CN105537502A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 Sand casting method of diesel engine component
CN105583354A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-18 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 Casting method for cast iron sand mold
CN105583365A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-18 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 Evaporative pattern casting method for diesel engine casing
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JPH04147743A (en) * 1990-10-08 1992-05-21 Kobe Rikagaku Kogyo Kk Manufacture of mold or core
CN101293271A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-10-29 沈阳汇亚通铸造材料有限责任公司 Method for making core with aeration ossification
CN102366811A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-03-07 辛培兴 Preparation method of molding sand for gray iron casting
CN103521684A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Corundum-mullite modified molding sand and preparation method thereof
CN104999031A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-10-28 宁波高新区多维时空科技有限公司 Rapid manufacturing method for sprayed and cured molding sand

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017114076A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 High breathability lost foam casting method
WO2017114083A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Cast iron sand mould casting method
WO2017114082A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Sand mould casting method for diesel engine components
WO2017114075A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 High strength casting method
WO2017114080A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Sand mould casting method for diesel engine shell
WO2017114072A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Moulding sand composition for environmentally friendly casting
WO2017114074A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Moulding sand for fire-resistant casting
WO2017114073A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Sand for breathable casting
WO2017114081A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 Lost foam casting method for diesel engine shell
WO2017114077A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 张建勋 V method casting procedure
CN105880463A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-24 安徽宜安精密机械零部件有限公司 Sand for precision casting and preparation process of sand for precision casting
CN106111883A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 娄土岭 A kind of multi-function casting moulding sand and manufacture method thereof
CN109732037A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-10 苏州轻金三维科技有限公司 A kind of 3 D-printing molding sand and preparation method thereof
CN111167997A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 南京信息工程大学 Aluminum alloy water-based casting coating and preparation method thereof

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WO2017114074A1 (en) 2017-07-06

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Denomination of invention: A type of refractory casting sand

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