CN105614686A - Preparation method of oatmeal - Google Patents
Preparation method of oatmeal Download PDFInfo
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- CN105614686A CN105614686A CN201511026043.8A CN201511026043A CN105614686A CN 105614686 A CN105614686 A CN 105614686A CN 201511026043 A CN201511026043 A CN 201511026043A CN 105614686 A CN105614686 A CN 105614686A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing and particularly relates to a preparation method of oatmeal. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps of: (1) taking, washing, soaking, draining, drying and flattening avena nuda, and grinding to break seed husks of avena nuda for later use; (2) performing high-pressure treatment on a Chinese herbal medicine additive; (3) performing reflux extraction on the Chinese herbal medicine additive; (4) soaking oatmeal in an extracting solution, and steaming; (5) grinding the steamed oatmeal into slices, and then drying. By virtue of adopting the method to prepare the oatmeal, the anticancer effect and human body immunity enhancement effect of the oatmeal can be improved; the Chinese herbal medicine additive is sweet and neutral in property and flavor and does not influence the taste of the oatmeal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, in particular to the preparation method of rolled oats.
Background technology
Oat (Classification system: AvenasativaL.) is grass, is referred to as bromegrass, Semen Avenae fatuae in Compendium of Material Medica. Oat is not easily peeled, so being called as Avena stivai, is a kind of low sugar, high nutrition, high energy food. Oat nature and flavor are sweet flat. Can nourish heart, hold back sweat by benefit spleen. There is higher nutritive value. Can be used for the empty spontaneous perspiration of body, night sweat or pulmonary tuberculosis patient. Decoct soup clothes, or " peeling of pounding is made face steamed wheaten foods and made cake food. " (" Herbal for Relief of Famines "). oat is resisted cold, drought resisting, and the adaptability of soil is very strong, can landscape. Oat is rich in food fibre, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, and just, heat is low in the row of being beneficial to, and glycemic index is low, blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, is also one of high-grade tonic, is indispensable solid food in poor area. U.S. FDA in 1997 assert that oat is functional food, has the effect reducing cholesterol, steadily blood sugar. In " the whole world ten big health foods " of U.S.'s Time competition, oat ranks the 5th, is the cereal being uniquely on the list. Grain eats for flour milling, or makes feed, and nutritive value is very high. In 9 kinds of grain such as the daily edible wheat of Chinese, rice, corn, the highest with the economic worth of oat, it is all high that it is mainly manifested in nutrition, health care and feeding value. Beta-glucan in oat can slow down the increase of glucose content in blood, prevention and corntrol obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disorder. The food fibre that oat is rich in has the effect of cleaning enteron aisle rubbish.
Analyzing according to domestic and international research institution and measure, in oat, vitamin B complex, nicotinic acid, folic acid, vitamin H, pantothenic acid all compare abundant. Particularly vitamin-E, delays senility, and suppresses the formation of senile plaque, keeps the effect such as the elasticity of skin and the vigorous of physiological function. In addition, also containing calcium, iron, phosphorus, selenium and other trace elements in oat, and selenium content is very high, can reach 0.696 �� g/g, is equivalent to 3.72 times of wheat, 7.9 times of corn, 34.8 times of rice. Selenium is the very important trace element of human body, it have strengthen body immunity, delay senility, the effect of cancer-resisting, be described as " the special effect element of life ". Although known oat have anticancer and strengthen body immunity effect, but effect and not obvious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of rolled oats, the method can improve oat anticancer and strengthen body immunity effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The preparation method of rolled oats, comprises following preparation process:
1) getting 140��180 weight part naked oatses to clean, soak 6��10min, drain, being dried to water ratio is 20��30%, flattens, and grinds broken seed coat, for subsequent use;
2) the medicine additive getting 15��35 weight parts is cleaned, and is crushed to 50��100 orders, adds Chinese medicine additive weight 2��4 times of water, put into pressure pan, be forced into 1.5��2.5MPa so that it is pressure uniform, and keep 5��15min, recovers normal pressure, obtains slurries;
3) to step 2) mass concentration that adds its weight 3��7 times in the slurries that obtain be 75��90% alcohol heating reflux extract 1��3 time, keep boiling state 15��25min, united extraction liquid every time;
4) by step 1) rolled oats that obtains is immersed in step 3) in the extracting solution that obtains, treated that extracting solution was absorbed by rolled oats complete, at 105��110 DEG C, then steam 5��10min;
5) by step 4) rolled oats that obtains is rolled into thin slice, dry.
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 25��45 parts, Semen Platycladi 20��40 parts, and bamboo eats 15��35 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 10��25 parts, Limonitum 5��15 parts.
Preferably, Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 30��40 parts, Semen Platycladi 25��35 parts, and bamboo eats 20��30 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 15��20 parts, Limonitum 7��12 parts.
More preferably, Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 35 parts, Semen Platycladi 30 parts, and bamboo eats 25 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 18 parts, Limonitum 10 parts.
In the raw material of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention:
Tuber Fleeceflower Stem is the dry rattan stem of polygonum multiflorum thunb PolygonummultiflorumThunb.. Nature and flavor: sweet are flat. Function cures mainly: nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral. For insomnia and dreamful sleep, deficiency of blood bodily pain, rheumatic arthralgia; Control skin pruritus outward.
Semen Platycladi is the dry mature kernal of Cupressaceae plant arbor-vitae Platycladusorientalis (L.) Franco. Nature and flavor: sweet are flat. Function cures mainly: tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, only sweat, ease constipation. For dysphoria insomnia, severe palpitation, deficiency of Yin night sweat, the dry constipation of intestines.
Bamboo eats, and is the dry middle layer of the stem stalk of the blue or green stalk bamboo BambusatuldoidesMunro of grass, major part allusion quotation bamboo Sinocalamusbeecheyanus (Munro) Mc-Clurevar.pubescensP.F.Li or henon bamboo Phyllostachysnigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis (Mitf.) StapfexRendle. Nature and flavor: sweet, micro-cold. Function cures mainly: removing heat-phlegm, relieves restlessness and prevents vomiting. For phlegm heat cough, phlegm held under the arm by courage fire, dysphoria with smothery sensation vomit, palpitation with fear lose eye, apoplexy phlegm fan, tongue by force in silence, gastropyretic vomiting, pregnancy reactions, threatened abortion.
Root of Glutinous Rice is rhizome and the root of grass rice (glutinous rice). Rice is excavated after gathering in. Nature and flavor: sweet are flat. Function cures mainly: reinforcing stomach reg fluid, reducing the asthenic fever, only night sweat.
Limonitum is oxyhydroxide class mineral limonite, main containing alkali formula ferric oxide [FeO (OH)]. Nature and flavor: sweet, puckery, micro-cold. Function cures mainly: relieving diarrhea with astringents, astringing to arrest bleeding. For rushing down for a long time, dysentery of a specified duration, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea.
Compared with prior art, the useful effect of the present invention is:
1, the Chinese medicine additive of the inventive method can improve oat anticancer and strengthen body immunity effect, and added Chinese medicine additive be nature and flavor sweet put down, do not affect the mouthfeel of oat.
2, the present invention adopts autoclaving Chinese medicine additive, utilizes non-active ingredients the different holding capacity of high pressure effective constituent and non-invalid components to be isolated, it is to increase extraction yield, it is to increase oat is anticancer and strengthens body immunity effect.
3, in the method for the present invention, it may also be useful to the Chinese medicine additive that autoclaving is crossed is to carry out refluxing extraction, instead of directly uses Chinese medicine additive to carry out refluxing extraction, it is possible to improve extraction yield, it is to increase oat is anticancer and strengthens body immunity effect.
4, the inventive method adopts pressure technique and refluxing extraction process Chinese medicine additive, the Chinese medicine additive effective constituent prepared can circulate in oat molecule well, again the rolled oats absorbing Chinese medicine additive effective constituent is carried out steam treatment, oat and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can be allowed better to neutralize, thus reach improve oat anticancer and strengthen body immunity effect.
5, the rolled oats instantly-soluble of the present invention well, not easily unite, delicate mouthfeel, can be used as the base-material that cereal reconstitutes drink, the double requirements that nutritive value can be met with reconstitute characteristic, and preparation method is simple, cost is low, be applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1) getting 140 weight part naked oatses to clean, soak 6min, drain, being dried to water ratio is 30%, flattens, and grinds broken seed coat, for subsequent use;
2) the medicine additive getting 35 weight parts is cleaned, and is crushed to 50 orders, adds Chinese medicine additive weight 2 times of water, put into pressure pan, be forced into 1.5MPa so that it is pressure uniform, and keep 15min, recovers normal pressure, obtains slurries;
3) to step 2) mass concentration that adds its weight 3 times in the slurries that obtain be 85% alcohol heating reflux extract 3 times, keep boiling state 15min, united extraction liquid every time;
4) by step 1) rolled oats that obtains is immersed in step 3) in the extracting solution that obtains, treated that extracting solution was absorbed by rolled oats complete, and then at 110 DEG C, steamed 5min;
5) by step 4) rolled oats that obtains is rolled into thin slice, dry;
Described Chinese medicine additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 25 parts, Semen Platycladi 40 parts, and bamboo eats 15 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 25 parts, Limonitum 5 parts.
Embodiment 2
1) getting 150 weight part naked oatses to clean, soak 7min, drain, being dried to water ratio is 27%, flattens, and grinds broken seed coat, for subsequent use;
2) the medicine additive getting 30 weight parts is cleaned, and is crushed to 60 orders, adds Chinese medicine additive weight 3 times of water, put into pressure pan, be forced into 1.8MPa so that it is pressure uniform, and keep 12min, recovers normal pressure, obtains slurries;
3) to step 2) mass concentration that adds its weight 6 times in the slurries that obtain be 75% alcohol heating reflux extract 3 times, keep boiling state 20min, united extraction liquid every time;
4) by step 1) rolled oats that obtains is immersed in step 3) in the extracting solution that obtains, treated that extracting solution was absorbed by rolled oats complete, and then at 108 DEG C, steamed 6min;
5) by step 4) rolled oats that obtains is rolled into thin slice, dry;
Described Chinese medicine additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 40 parts, Semen Platycladi 25 parts, and bamboo eats 30 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 15 parts, Limonitum 12 parts.
Embodiment 3
1) getting 160 weight part naked oatses to clean, soak 80min, drain, being dried to water ratio is 25%, flattens, and grinds broken seed coat, for subsequent use;
2) the medicine additive getting 25 weight parts is cleaned, and is crushed to 70 orders, adds Chinese medicine additive weight 4 times of water, put into pressure pan, be forced into 2MPa so that it is pressure uniform, and keep 10min, recovers normal pressure, obtains slurries;
3) to step 2) mass concentration that adds its weight 4 times in the slurries that obtain be 80% alcohol heating reflux extract 2 times, keep boiling state 25min, united extraction liquid every time;
4) by step 1) rolled oats that obtains is immersed in step 3) in the extracting solution that obtains, treated that extracting solution was absorbed by rolled oats complete, and then at 107 DEG C, steamed 7min;
5) by step 4) rolled oats that obtains is rolled into thin slice, dry;
Described Chinese medicine additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 35 parts, Semen Platycladi 30 parts, and bamboo eats 25 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 18 parts, Limonitum 10 parts.
Implement 4
1) getting 170 weight part naked oatses to clean, soak 9min, drain, being dried to water ratio is 23%, flattens, and grinds broken seed coat, for subsequent use;
2) the medicine additive getting 20 weight parts is cleaned, and is crushed to 90 orders, adds Chinese medicine additive weight 3 times of water, put into pressure pan, be forced into 2.3MPa so that it is pressure uniform, and keep 8min, recovers normal pressure, obtains slurries;
3) to step 2) mass concentration that adds its weight 5 times in the slurries that obtain be 90% alcohol heating reflux extract 2 times, keep boiling state 15min, united extraction liquid every time;
4) by step 1) rolled oats that obtains is immersed in step 3) in the extracting solution that obtains, treated that extracting solution was absorbed by rolled oats complete, and then at 105 DEG C, steamed 8min;
5) by step 4) rolled oats that obtains is rolled into thin slice, dry;
Described Chinese medicine additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 30 parts, Semen Platycladi 35 parts, and bamboo eats 20 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 20 parts, Limonitum 7 parts.
Embodiment 5
1) getting 180 weight part naked oatses to clean, leaching 10min, drains, and being dried to water ratio is 20%, flattens, and grinds broken seed coat, for subsequent use;
2) the medicine additive getting 15 weight parts is cleaned, and is crushed to 100 orders, adds Chinese medicine additive weight 2 times of water, put into pressure pan, be forced into 2.5MPa so that it is pressure uniform, and keep 5min, recovers normal pressure, obtains slurries;
3) to step 2) mass concentration that adds its weight 7 times in the slurries that obtain be 80% alcohol heating reflux extract 1 time, keep boiling state 20min, obtain extracting solution;
4) by step 1) rolled oats that obtains is immersed in step 3) in the extracting solution that obtains, treated that extracting solution was absorbed by rolled oats complete, and then at 106 DEG C, steamed 10min;
5) by step 4) rolled oats that obtains is rolled into thin slice, dry;
Described Chinese medicine additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 45 parts, Semen Platycladi 20 parts, and bamboo eats 35 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 10 parts, Limonitum 15 parts.
Test example 1: the action effect that the rolled oats that the preparation method of the present invention prepares is anticancer
1, laboratory animal: healthy Kunming mouse, body weight (20 �� 2) g, male and female half and half, are provided by Guangxi Medical University's Experimental Animal Center.
2, tumor cell line: murine sarcoma S180Ascit form, is provided by Guangxi treatment and prevention of tumour institute.
3, oat medicament preparation:
Get the rolled oats 10g of A group (general commercially available rolled oats) and B group (rolled oats that the embodiment of the present invention 3 prepares) respectively, it is crushed to 100 orders, it is placed in the glass beaker of 1000mL, add water 500mL, after soaking 1h, is placed on fire and decocts, first intense fire changes slow fire into after boiling, stop working after decocting 60min again, by centrifugal for liquid 3500r/min 5min, clear liquid medicine in taking-up. And then add 300mL water in sediment, decoct again twice by same method. 3 upper clear liquid medicine mixing are placed on slow fire, concentrate and determine Rongcheng 200mL, make the original liquid containing crude drug 5%, this liquid is sealed, be placed in refrigerator cold-storage and save backup.
4, experimental technique:
Getting (20 �� 2) g mouse 30, forelimb is subcutaneous inoculates the murine sarcoma S gone down to posterity the 7th day through kunming mouse respectively180Through platform, abdominal cavity diluent 0.2mL that knurl strain cell (expects that blue stain living cells number is greater than 95%), its concentration 5 �� 105/ mL. Mouse after injection oncocyte being divided into 3 groups at random, often organizes 10, male and female half and half: control group, with side with position injecting normal saline 0.5mL; A group, injects A group original liquid diluent 0.25mL with side with position, and whole dosage is every injected in mice oat component 0.5mg; B group, injects oat decoction diluent 0.25mL with side with position, and whole dosage is every injected in mice oat component 0.5mg. Observe the Survival of the animation of mouse, tumor growth situation and mouse.
5, test-results:
From experiment, observe the life situation of every mouse at any time. Control group mice starts naked eyes swollen block (about 0.15cm �� 0.15cm) as seen occur for 1 week, and A group and B group then have no macroscopic swollen block. A group and B group mouse all survive. Continuing to observe and within the 17th day, rise to experiment, control group mice starts dead gradually, all dead to 37 days control groups. A group and B group mouse then all survive, and naked eyes swollen block as seen all do not occur. Continuing to observe to the 53rd day, there is naked eyes swollen block as seen in A group mouse, continues to observe and within the 75th day, rises to experiment, and A group mouse starts dead gradually, all dead to 92 days A group mouse, and B group is survival all, naked eyes swollen block as seen does not occur. Continue observation to 110 days B groups still all to survive. This experiment repeats 4 times altogether, and result is substantially identical. The Survival of mouse is in table 1.
The oat instant powder anti-mouse S of the different group of table 1180The experimental observations of ascites type sarcoma
Upper table shows, A group and B group rolled oats are to S180Ascites type sarcoma cell has restraining effect, but the rolled oats inhibition of B group is comparatively remarkable, illustrates and adopts the inventive method to prepare the anticancer function that rolled oats can strengthen rolled oats.
Test example 2: the rolled oats that the preparation method of the present invention prepares is to the test of immunoloregulation function
1, divide into groups:
Choose healthy Kunming mouse 50, it is divided into 5 groups at random, it is respectively A group (joining a glue), B group (general commercially available rolled oats) and C group (rolled oats that the embodiment of the present invention 3 prepares), model group (giving endoxan) and blank group, wherein the dosage of A group, B group and C group is all 0.52g/kg, and above rolled oats is crushed to 500 orders.
2, test method:
Respectively organize successive administration, in administration the 5th day, to every mouse abdominal injection 5% chicken erythrocyte suspension 0.2mL. Except blank group, all the other each group, respectively at the 4th day, the 9th day, by 75mg/kg dosage intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide, is caused immunologic hypofunction model. Successive administration 10d, tests on the 11st day. Each group mouse eyeground vein clump gets blood, centrifugation serum, with physiological saline by serum-dilution 50 times, get dilution blood 1mL to add in reaction tubes, then add 0.5% chicken erythrocyte suspension 0.5mL, in frozen water, then add 0.5mL complement (10%3 cavy pooled serums), solution in reaction tubes is shaken even, it is placed in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control and reacts 30min, jolting 2 times in reaction process, react and after terminating, reaction tubes is placed in 0 DEG C of refrigerator termination reaction. Centrifugal, get supernatant liquor in 722 type spectrophotometer 540nm place colorimetrics, measure absorbancy (adjusting 0 not add the blank pipe of mice serum), represent the height of mice serum hemolysin level with the absorbancy of supernatant liquor.
3, test-results:
Each group result Excel software carries out statistical procedures. (see table 2)
The different rolled oats of table 2 is on the impact of the low mice serum hemolysis levels of immunity function
| Group | Only | OD value (540nm) |
| Blank group | 10 | 0.429��0.037 |
| Model group | 10 | 0.137��0.018## |
| A group | 10 | 0.323��0.024** |
| B group | 10 | 0.215��0.047* |
| C group | 10 | 0.314��0.062* |
Note: compare with model group, * p 0.05, * * p 0.01; Compare with blank group, ##p 0.01
Upper table result represents, model group mice serum hemolysin level relatively blank group significantly reduce; Compare with model group, A group, B group and C group can both improve the serum hemolysin of mouse, improving the restraining effect that mice serum hemolysin level is produced by endoxan, wherein C group is better than B group, illustrates that adopting the inventive method to prepare rolled oats can improve oat immunity moderation power effect.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of rolled oats, it is characterised in that, comprise following preparation process:
1) getting 140��180 weight part naked oatses to clean, soak 6��10min, drain, being dried to water ratio is 20��30%, flattens, and grinds broken seed coat, for subsequent use;
2) the medicine additive getting 15��35 weight parts is cleaned, and is crushed to 50��100 orders, adds Chinese medicine additive weight 2��4 times of water, put into pressure pan, be forced into 1.5��2.5MPa so that it is pressure uniform, and keep 5��15min, recovers normal pressure, obtains slurries;
3) to step 2) mass concentration that adds its weight 3��7 times in the slurries that obtain be 75��90% alcohol heating reflux extract 1��3 time, keep boiling state 15��25min, united extraction liquid every time;
4) by step 1) rolled oats that obtains is immersed in step 3) in the extracting solution that obtains, treated that extracting solution was absorbed by rolled oats complete, at 105��110 DEG C, then steam 5��10min;
5) by step 4) rolled oats that obtains is rolled into thin slice, dry;
Described Chinese medicine additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 25��45 parts, Semen Platycladi 20��40 parts, and bamboo eats 15��35 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 10��25 parts, Limonitum 5��15 parts.
2. the preparation method of rolled oats according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described Chinese medicine additive, being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 30��40 parts, Semen Platycladi 25��35 parts, bamboo eats 20��30 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 15��20 parts, Limonitum 7��12 parts.
3. the preparation method of rolled oats according to claim 2, it is characterised in that, described Chinese medicine additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tuber Fleeceflower Stem 35 parts, Semen Platycladi 30 parts, and bamboo eats 25 parts, Root of Glutinous Rice 18 parts, Limonitum 10 parts.
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| CN107874108A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of potato health care oatmeal |
| CN107874111A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of glossy ganoderma health-care oatmeal |
| CN107874112A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of pueraria root health care oatmeal |
| CN107874109A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of sophora bud health care oatmeal |
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