CN105613230A

CN105613230A - Fruit tree topdressing device

Info

Publication number: CN105613230A
Application number: CN201511011261.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王坤; 严利; 程涛; 燕斌; 王秀萍; 陈慧琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-12-30
Filing date: 2015-12-30
Publication date: 2016-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree topdressing device which comprises a fertilizer supply device (2) and a connection device. The device is characterized in that the fertilizer supply device (2) is composed of a liquid storage device (8), a regulating valve (4) and a guide pipe (5), the regulating valve (4) is arranged at an outlet of the liquid storage device (8), the guide pipe (5) is communicated with the outlet of the liquid storage device (8), a drip nozzle (6) is arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe (5), a fertilizer bar (7) is arranged in a soil vertical hole (9), and nutritional liquid in the liquid storage device (8) enters the fertilizer bar (7) through the drip nozzle (6). The fruit tree topdressing device is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, and suitable for fertilizer application of various fruit trees.

Description

A kind of fruit tree top-dressing device

Art

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device, in espespecially a kind of bio-feritlizer installing liquid vessel, and impose on the fertilizing equipment providing near fruit tree root and topdressing.

Background technology

At present, it is exactly improve the output value of unit surface that China increases the most favourable approach of agricultural byproducts, could meet industrial development and population increases the demand to agricultural byproducts, and chemical fertilizer is also just natural to be widely used. But due to using of a large amount of chemical fertilizer, causing the decline of soil compaction, soil fertility, ecological damage, deteriorating water quality and agricultural byproducts severe contamination, the living environment of whole farmland ecological environment and people is affected.

Traditional fertilization mode whether spills and executes or spread manuer in holes is all impose on soil shallow-layer, although these ways are simple, but fertilizer only small part be absorbed by plants and major part is lost, not only waste fertilizer, and easily cause pollution of waterhead.

General orchard is after Fruit Tree Pollination result, in order to improve fruit quality, can add in orchard to manually and spray fertilizer, in the process of topdressing, often utilizing sprinkling or filling with root mode directly applies on fruit tree by fertilizer, but fruit tree absorbs limited, the fertilizer of major part can be wasted because of evaporation. Orchard fertilising to be reached rationalization, it is necessary to for each growth phase of fruit tree to the demand of nutrient, timely and appropriate discovery applying fertilizer. The physiological habit of fruit tree, soil fertility, fertilizer character and weather condition are all the factors affecting fertilization effect.

Summary of the invention

For above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device, and it can save fertilizer amount, makes the seepage of fertilizer and loss be reduced to bottom line during fertilising; And the required nutritive element of fruit tree can be supplied in real time and labor force can be saved, the object of the present invention, mainly for increasing fruit sweetness during fruit tree result, save fertilizer amount, reach environmental protection object.

For reaching above object, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device, comprise fertilizer feedway and coupling device, described fertilizer feedway is made up of liquid vessel, variable valve and guiding pipe, liquid vessel outlet is provided with variable valve, and guiding pipe is connected with liquid vessel outlet, and the guiding lower end of pipe is provided with and drips mouth, Fertilizer rod is placed in soil vertical hole, and by dripping, mouth enters Fertilizer rod to the nutritive medium in liquid vessel.

Coupling device of the present invention is fixing strip, and fertilizer feedway is hung on the trunk of fruit tree by fixing strip. Described coupling device is anchor, and the upper end of anchor supports fertilizer feedway, in lower end insertion soil. Described coupling device also can be fixing strip and anchor, and fertilizer feedway hangs on the trunk of fruit tree by fixing strip; The upper end of anchor supports fertilizer feedway, in lower end insertion soil. Described Fertilizer rod center is provided with centre hole, and centre is provided with porousness interlayer, and periphery is provided with water accepting layer; Described Fertilizer rod is placed near fruit tree root.

After adopting above technical scheme, a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device of the present invention, supplies by different times in right amount to nutrient needed for fruit tree, from fruit tree seedling, transplanting, stops again after strong root, flowering period, result phase to result that the phase can use. Present configuration is simple, easy and simple to handle, is applicable to various applying fruit trees with fertilizer.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is Fertilizer rod sectional view of the present invention.

In figure: 1, fixing strip 2, fertilizer feedway 3, anchor 4, variable valve 5, guiding pipe 6, drip mouth 7, Fertilizer rod 8, liquid vessel 9, vertical hole 7-1, centre hole (7-2), porousness interlayer (7-3), water accepting layer.

Embodiment

According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device of the present invention, comprise fertilizer feedway 2 and coupling device, described fertilizer feedway 2 is made up of liquid vessel 8, variable valve 4 and guiding pipe 5, and liquid vessel 8 outlet is provided with variable valve 4, by the flow of governor valve control nutritive medium, guiding pipe 5 is connected with liquid vessel 8 outlet, guiding pipe 5 times ends are provided with and drip mouth 6, and Fertilizer rod 7 is placed in soil vertical hole 9, and by dripping, mouth 6 enters Fertilizer rod 7 to the nutritive medium that liquid vessel is 8 li.

The embodiment of the present invention 1: described coupling device is fixing strip 1, hangs on the trunk of fruit tree by fertilizer feedway 2 by fixing strip 1 separately, then directly supplies Fertilizer rod 7 by variable valve 4 by dropping liquid.

The embodiment of the present invention 2: described coupling device is anchor 3, the upper end of anchor 3 supports fertilizer feedway 2, in lower end insertion soil. Utilize anchor 3 to be fixed on by fruit tree fertilizer feedway 2 separately, then by variable valve 4, directly dropping liquid is supplied Fertilizer rod 7.

The embodiment of the present invention 3: described coupling device also can be fixing strip 1 and anchor 3, hangs on the trunk of fruit tree by fertilizer feedway 2 by fixing strip 1; The upper end of anchor 3 supports fertilizer feedway 2, in lower end insertion soil, utilizes anchor 3 to be fixed on by fruit tree fertilizer feedway 2, then by variable valve 4, dropping liquid directly supplies Fertilizer rod 7.

Fertilizer rod 7 center of the present invention is provided with centre hole 7-1, and centre is provided with porousness interlayer 7-2, and periphery is provided with water accepting layer 7-3; Described Fertilizer rod 7 is placed near fruit tree root. Owing to the interlayer 7-2 of centre is porous, nutrient is inculcated rapidly by water accepting layer 7-3 in soil. During use, fertilizer directly enters soil inside without upper soll layer, makes plant fully absorb the nutrient executed.

Claims

1. a fruit tree top-dressing device, comprise fertilizer feedway (2) and coupling device, it is characterized in that described fertilizer feedway (2) is made up of liquid vessel (8), variable valve (4) and guiding pipe (5), liquid vessel (8) outlet is provided with variable valve (4), guiding pipe (5) is connected with liquid vessel (8) outlet, guiding pipe (5) lower end is provided with and drips mouth (6), Fertilizer rod (7) is placed in soil vertical hole (9), and by dripping, a mouth (6) enters Fertilizer rod (7) to the inner nutritive medium of liquid vessel (8).

2. a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coupling device is fixing strip (1), and fertilizer feedway (2) is hung on the trunk of fruit tree by fixing strip (1).

3. a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coupling device is anchor (3), and the upper end of anchor (3) supports fertilizer feedway (2), in lower end insertion soil.

4. a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coupling device also can be fixing strip (1) and anchor (3), and fertilizer feedway (2) hangs on the trunk of fruit tree by fixing strip (1); The upper end of anchor (3) supports fertilizer feedway (2), in lower end insertion soil.

5. a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fertilizer rod (7) center is provided with centre hole (7-1), and centre is provided with porousness interlayer (7-2), and periphery is provided with water accepting layer (7-3).

6. a kind of fruit tree top-dressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fertilizer rod (7) is placed near fruit tree root.