A kind of taxi information issuing method based on distribution box
Technical field
The present invention relates to distribution box field, relate in particular to a kind of taxi information based on distribution box and send outCloth method.
Background technology
Distribution box, for by electrical wiring requirement by switchgear, measuring instrument, protective deviceBe assembled in sealing or semiclosed metal safe with auxiliary equipment. Can be by when distribution box normally movesManual or automatic switch is connected or point deenergizing. When fault or irregular operating by protective deviceCut off circuit or warning. Distribution box can borrow measuring instrument to show operating various parameters, also canSome electric parameter is adjusted, pointed out or send signal to departing from normal operating conditions.
Generally at traffic intersection place, distribution box is all set, for the traffic lights control of traffic intersection,Or near street lamp control traffic intersection, be also likely used near traffic intersectionCapture apparatus violating the regulations, urban service equipment provide electric power support. But traffic road of the prior artThe effect of mouth distribution box only limits to this, not yet occurs that traffic intersection distribution box is used near taxiThe technical scheme of passenger flow navigation Service is provided.
In prior art, not existing for taxi driver provides the service platform of real-time passenger flow, is subject toThe restriction of data acquisition bottleneck, taxi driver may select real-time road instrument as ginseng sometimesExamine, with the wagon flow quantity in each traffic section as a reference, judge the people in corresponding traffic sectionFluxion amount, there is certain drawback in this mode: the wagon flow number in traffic section in real-time road instrumentThe judgement major part of amount is also based on non-at-scene data, has error with actual conditions; And adoptJudge stream of people's quantity by wagon flow quantity mode as a reference, effect is not fine.
Therefore, need a kind of new taxi service platform, can make full use of each traffic roadThe distribution box at mouth place, makes its collection carrier as near communication equipment quantity, is traffic intersectionNear the signal power control of base station strong data supporting is provided, thereby carry for taxi driverFor more economic benefit, also for city dweller provide more go out accommodating.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, to the invention provides a kind of taxi information based on distribution box and send outCloth platform, first on the distribution box of the traffic intersection of prior art integrated stream of people's identification equipment andWireless Telecom Equipment, to make full use of existing distribution box as data acquisition and communication terminal,Introduce subsequently taxi management equipment with near passenger flow situation analysis place, and based on traffic intersection groundLocation transmits wirelessly definite friendship by near taxi wireless communication link road direction traffic intersection addressThe passenger flow index of path port address.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of taxi information publisher based on distribution boxMethod, the method comprises: 1) provide a kind of taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box, instituteState distribution platform and comprise distribution box main body, taxi management equipment, distribution box communication equipment, high definitionCamera, intensity of illumination detector and AVR32 chip, distribution box communication equipment, high definition are taken the photographPicture head, intensity of illumination detector and AVR32 chip are all arranged in distribution box main body, high definitionCamera, intensity of illumination detector and the co-operating of AVR32 chip, for detection of also outputPedestrian's quantity at traffic intersection place, distribution box communication interface is used for pedestrian's number at traffic intersection placeMeasure wireless forwarding to taxi management equipment, the pedestrian number of taxi management equipment based on traffic intersection placeAmount is determined the passenger flow index of traffic intersection address; 2) move described distribution platform.
More specifically, in the described taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box, comprising: joinElectronic box main body, comprises casing, water-proof type door and radiator structure; Casing adopts thickness to beThe cold-rolled steel sheet of 1.5 millimeters also has stiffened panel and floor; Water-proof type door comprise inside door,External door, hinge, waterproof adhesive tape and door stop, hinge is 3 alloy hinges, forExternal door is connected with casing, and door stop is arranged on inside door, for opening or closing at inside doorThe self-adapting locking of Shi Shixian inside door is spacing, and waterproof adhesive tape is arranged on external door madial wall; Heat radiationStructure comprises axial flow blower, steam vent, air admission hole and dustproof filter screen, and axial flow blower is arranged on caseMiddle position inside body roof, for the exchange of accelerating chamber inside and outside gas, steam vent is arranged onThe top of casing, air admission hole is arranged on the below of casing, and dustproof filter screen is arranged on air admission hole;Intensity of illumination detector, is embedded on casing, for detection of the real-time lighting of traffic intersection positionIntensity, determines and exports corresponding intensity of illumination grade according to real-time lighting intensity; High-definition cameraHead, is embedded on casing, for traffic intersection is taken, and to obtain high definition crossing image,The resolution ratio of high definition crossing image is 1920 × 1080; FLASH memory, is arranged on casingIn, for pre-stored multiple benchmark intensities of illumination crossing image, each benchmark intensity of illuminationThe corresponding intensity of illumination grade of crossing image, each benchmark intensity of illumination crossing image beUnder corresponding intensity of illumination grade, high-definition camera enters under without any pedestrian's state traffic intersectionRow is taken the image obtaining in advance, and FLASH memory is also for pre-stored traffic intersectionAddress, binary-state threshold, benchmark edge feature, benchmark linear character, reference center's feature andBenchmark is to corner characteristics, benchmark edge feature, benchmark linear character, reference center's feature and benchmarkDiagonal angle is characterized as benchmark pedestrian image is carried out extracting acquisition after Haar wavelet transformation; Background choosingSelect equipment, be arranged in casing, connect respectively with intensity of illumination detector and FLASH memoryConnect, the intensity of illumination grade based on the output of current time intensity of illumination detector is deposited at FLASHIn reservoir, find corresponding benchmark intensity of illumination crossing image and export as target background image;Live image splitting equipment, is arranged in casing, with high-definition camera, FLASH memorySelect equipment to be connected respectively with background, receive the high definition crossing of current time by high-definition cameraThe high definition crossing image of image and current time upper one second, respectively as the first high definition crossing imageWith the second high definition crossing image, the gray value of each pixel of the first high definition crossing image is subtractedRemove the gray value of the pixel of correspondence position in the second high definition crossing image and take absolute value to obtainImage difference absolute value, in the time that image difference absolute value is more than or equal to binary-state threshold, the first high definition roadThe respective pixel of mouthful image is confirmed as active pixel, otherwise, the first high definition crossing image rightAnswer pixel to be confirmed as static pixel, by all active pixel compositions in the first high definition crossing imageImage export as live image, live image is made up of one or more zones of action; FigurePicture morphology treatment facility, is arranged in casing, is connected with live image splitting equipment, forReceive live image, and denoising carried out to obtain denoising subimage in each zone of action,Fill up denoising subimage interior void and connect breakpoint in denoising subimage to obtain shapingImage, exports one or more shaping subimages; Wavelet transformation device, is arranged in casing,Be connected with morphological image treatment facility, each shaping subimage carried out to Haar small echo and becomeChange, with extract each shaping subimage edge feature, linear character, central feature andTo corner characteristics; AVR32 chip, is arranged in casing, with Wavelet transformation device and FLASHMemory connects respectively, by the edge feature of each shaping subimage, linear character, centerFeature and to corner characteristics respectively with benchmark edge feature, benchmark linear character, reference center's featureWith benchmark, corner characteristics is compared, in the time that four comparative results are all coupling, corresponding shapingSubimage is confirmed as pedestrian's subimage, calculates the number of pedestrian subimage and as pedestrian's quantityOutput; Distribution box Wireless Telecom Equipment, is embedded on casing, with ARM11 process chip andFLASH memory connects respectively, receives pedestrian's quantity and traffic intersection address, and passes through nothingLine communication link sends pedestrian's quantity and traffic intersection address; Taxi management equipment, is positioned at cityPlace of taxi operation control centre, comprises taxi management and control communication interface and taxi management and control controller,Scholar's management and control communication interface is for receiving pedestrian's quantity and traffic intersection ground by wireless communication linkLocation, taxi management and control controller is connected with taxi management and control communication interface, for true based on pedestrian's quantityDetermine the passenger flow index of traffic intersection address, and communicate by letter by taxi management and control based on traffic intersection addressInterface transmits wirelessly the visitor of definite traffic intersection address near taxi traffic intersection addressStream index.
More specifically, in the described taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box: adoptThe internal memory of AVR32 chip is replaced FLASH memory.
More specifically, in the described taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box: wavelet transformationEquipment and morphological image treatment facility adopt respectively the fpga chip of different model to realize.
More specifically, in the described taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box: pedestrian's quantityMore, the passenger flow index of traffic intersection address is larger.
More specifically, in the described taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box: external door adoptsDouble-fold structure, for increasing the intensity on external door four limits and strengthen water-proof function.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the taxi information based on distribution box illustrating is according to an embodiment of the present invention issuedThe block diagram of platform.
Fig. 2 is that the taxi information based on distribution box illustrating is according to an embodiment of the present invention issuedThe block diagram of the taxi management equipment of platform.
Reference numeral: 1 distribution box main body; 2 distribution box communication equipments; 3 high-definition cameras;4 intensity of illumination detectors; 5AVR32 chip; 6 taxi management equipments; 7 taxi management and control are logicalLetter interface; 8 taxi management and control controllers
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings to the taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box of the present inventionEmbodiment is elaborated.
Conventional distribution box has two kinds of wooden and metal systems, because metal distribution box degree of protection is wantedHigher, so or the use of metal many.
Distribution box can be classified as follows by architectural feature and purposes:
(1) the board-like distribution box of stationary plane, often claims switchboard or switchboard. He is that one has faceThe open-type distribution box that plate blocks, there is protective action in front, and the back side and side still can be touched chargedPart, degree of protection is low, can only be used for power supply continuity and the lower industrial and mineral of reliability requirementEnterprise, is used as transformer room's centrally connected power supply.
(2) protection (closed) distribution box, refers to except installed surface other all sidesA kind of low-tension distribution box that face is all closed. Switch, protection and the monitoring control of this chestThe electrical equipments such as system, are installed in a closure made from steel or insulating materials, canLean on wall or install from wall. In cabinet, between every loop, can not add quarantine measures, also can adoptMetallic plate or the insulation board of ground connection are isolated. Conventionally door has mechanical interlocking with main switch operation.Go back in addition protected type bench-type distribution box (being console), on panel, be equipped with control, measurement,The electrical equipment such as signal. Protection distribution box is mainly used as the power distribution equipment at technique scene.
(3) drawer-type distribution box. This class distribution box adopts steel plate to make closure, turnoverThe electric elements of line loop are all arranged in the drawer that can extract out, and formation can complete a certain class power supplyThe functional unit of task. Between functional unit and bus or cable, with the metallic plate of ground connection or mouldThe feature board that material is made separates, and forms bus, functional unit and three regions of cable. Each meritCan between unit, also there be quarantine measures. Drawer-type distribution box have higher reliability, security andInterchangeability, is more advanced distribution box, and distribution box majority refers to drawer-type distribution box. TheyBe applicable to the industrial and mining enterprises, the skyscraper that require power supply reliability higher, as central controlledDistribution center.
(4) power, light distribution distribution box. Mostly be closed at right angle setting. Because making useClose difference, shell protection grade is also different. They are joined mainly as industrial and mining enterprises production sceneElectric installation.
Distribution box application of the prior art is too single, cannot adapt to the development of intelligent cityTrend, in fact, the expanded function of traffic intersection place distribution box has greatly can the phase, be for example nearTaxi driver provides passenger flow information, to help taxi driver to select best carrying route, carriesThe operating cost of height oneself. But, in prior art, do not have relevant technical scheme.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of taxi information based on distribution box and has sent outCloth platform, improves the structure of existing traffic intersection distribution box, increases high accuracy, targetedlyPedestrian's quantity identification equipment and Wireless Telecom Equipment to realize the knowledge of traffic intersection pedestrian quantityNot and transfer of data, also, increase simultaneously taxi management equipment with based on traffic intersection address to attachedNear taxi transmits wirelessly instant passenger flow navigation information.
Fig. 1 is that the taxi information based on distribution box illustrating is according to an embodiment of the present invention issuedThe block diagram of platform, described distribution platform comprise distribution box main body, taxi management equipment,Distribution box communication equipment, high-definition camera, intensity of illumination detector and AVR32 chip, joinElectronic box communication equipment, high-definition camera, intensity of illumination detector and AVR32 chip all arrangeIn distribution box main body, high-definition camera, intensity of illumination detector and AVR32 chip are collaborativeOperation, for detection of and export pedestrian's quantity at traffic intersection place, distribution box communication interface is used forBy pedestrian's quantity wireless forwarding at traffic intersection place to taxi management equipment, taxi management equipment baseDetermine the passenger flow index of traffic intersection address in pedestrian's quantity at traffic intersection place.
Then, continue the concrete knot to the taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box of the present inventionStructure is further detailed.
Described distribution platform comprises: distribution box main body, comprises casing, water-proof type door and looseHeat structure; Casing adopts thickness to be the cold-rolled steel sheet of 1.5 millimeters and to have stiffened panel and floor;Water-proof type door comprises inside door, external door, hinge, waterproof adhesive tape and door stop, door hingeChain is 3 alloy hinges, and for external door is connected with casing, door stop is arranged on inside door,Spacing for realize the self-adapting locking of inside door in the time that inside door opens or closes, waterproof adhesive tape settingOn external door madial wall.
Radiator structure comprises axial flow blower, steam vent, air admission hole and dustproof filter screen, axial flow blowerBe arranged on middle position inside casing roof, for the exchange of accelerating chamber inside and outside gas, exhaustHole is arranged on the top of casing, and air admission hole is arranged on the below of casing, dustproof filter screen be arranged on intoOn pore.
Described distribution platform comprises: intensity of illumination detector, be embedded on casing, for detection ofThe real-time lighting intensity of traffic intersection position, determines and exports corresponding according to real-time lighting intensityIntensity of illumination grade.
Described distribution platform comprises: high-definition camera, is embedded on casing, for to traffic roadMouth is taken, and to obtain high definition crossing image, the resolution ratio of high definition crossing image is 1920×1080。
Described distribution platform comprises: FLASH memory, is arranged in casing, in advanceStore multiple benchmark intensities of illumination crossing image, each benchmark intensity of illumination crossing image correspondenceAn intensity of illumination grade, each benchmark intensity of illumination crossing image is in corresponding intensity of illuminationUnder grade, high-definition camera is taken in advance institute to traffic intersection under without any pedestrian's stateThe image obtaining, FLASH memory is also for pre-stored traffic intersection address, binaryzationThreshold value, benchmark edge feature, benchmark linear character, reference center's feature and benchmark be to corner characteristics,Benchmark edge feature, benchmark linear character, reference center's feature and benchmark diagonal angle are characterized as baseThere won't be any problem people's image carries out extracting acquisition after Haar wavelet transformation.
Described distribution platform comprises: background is selected equipment, is arranged in casing, with intensity of illuminationDetector is connected respectively with FLASH memory, defeated based on current time intensity of illumination detectorThe intensity of illumination grade going out is found corresponding benchmark intensity of illumination crossing in FLASH memoryImage is also exported as target background image.
Described distribution platform comprises: live image splitting equipment, is arranged in casing, with high definitionCamera, FLASH memory and background select equipment to be connected respectively, pass through high-definition cameraReceive the high definition crossing image of current time and the high definition crossing image of current time upper one second, pointNot as the first high definition crossing image and the second high definition crossing image, by the first high definition crossing imageThe gray value of each pixel deduct the pixel of correspondence position in the second high definition crossing imageGray value also takes absolute value to obtain image difference absolute value, when image difference absolute value is more than or equal to twoWhen value threshold value, the respective pixel of the first high definition crossing image is confirmed as active pixel, otherwise,The respective pixel of the first high definition crossing image is confirmed as static pixel, by the first high definition crossing figureIn picture, the image of all active pixel composition is exported as live image, live image by one orMultiple zones of action composition.
Described distribution platform comprises: morphological image treatment facility, is arranged in casing, with workMotion video splitting equipment connects, and for receiving live image, and each zone of action is carried outDenoising, to obtain denoising subimage, is filled up denoising subimage interior void and is connected denoisingBreakpoint in image, to obtain shaping subimage, is exported one or more shaping subimages.
Described distribution platform comprises: Wavelet transformation device, is arranged in casing, with image aspectsTreatment facility connects, and each shaping subimage is carried out to Haar wavelet transformation, to extractGo out the edge feature, linear character, central feature of each shaping subimage and to corner characteristics.
Described distribution platform comprises: AVR32 chip, is arranged in casing, with wavelet transformationEquipment is connected respectively with FLASH memory, by the edge feature of each shaping subimage,Linear character, central feature and to corner characteristics respectively with benchmark edge feature, benchmark linear character,Reference center's feature and benchmark compare corner characteristics, in the time that four comparative results are all coupling,Corresponding shaping subimage is confirmed as pedestrian's subimage, calculates the number of pedestrian's subimage and doesFor the output of pedestrian's quantity.
Described distribution platform comprises: distribution box Wireless Telecom Equipment, be embedded on casing, withARM11 process chip is connected respectively with FLASH memory, receives pedestrian's quantity and traffic roadPort address, and send pedestrian's quantity and traffic intersection address by wireless communication link.
As shown in Figure 2, described distribution platform comprises: taxi management equipment, is positioned at city taxiPlace of operation control centre, comprises taxi management and control communication interface and taxi management and control controller, taxi pipeControl communication interface is used for receiving pedestrian's quantity and traffic intersection address by wireless communication link,Scholar's management and control controller is connected with taxi management and control communication interface, for determining traffic based on pedestrian's quantityThe passenger flow index of address, crossing, and based on traffic intersection address by taxi management and control communication interface toNear taxi traffic intersection address transmits wirelessly the passenger flow index of definite traffic intersection address.
Alternatively, in described distribution platform: adopt the internal memory of AVR32 chip to replaceChange FLASH memory; Wavelet transformation device and morphological image treatment facility adopt respectively notThe fpga chip of same model is realized; Pedestrian's quantity is more, and the passenger flow of traffic intersection address refers toNumber is larger; And external door can adopt double-fold structure, for increasing the intensity on external door four limits and increaseStrong water-proof function.
In addition, FPGA (Field-ProgrammableGateArray), i.e. field-programmableGate array, he further sends out on the basis of the programming devices such as PAL, GAL, CPLDThe product of exhibition. He is as a kind of semi-custom electricity in special IC (ASIC) fieldRoad occurs, has both solved the deficiency of custom circuit, has overcome again original programming device doorThe shortcoming that circuit number is limited. Completed with hardware description language (Verilog or VHDL)Circuit design, can, through simple comprehensive and layout, be burned onto FPGA enterprising fastRow test is the technology main flow of modern IC design verification. These can be edited element and can be usedRealize some basic logic gates (such as AND, OR, XOR, NOT) orMore more complex combination function is such as decoder or mathematical equation. At most FPGAThe inside, also comprises for example trigger of memory cell (Flip-flop) in these editable elementsOr the block of memory that other are more complete. System designer can be as required by editableConnecting the logical block of FPGA inside is coupled together, just looks like that a breadboard is placed inIn a chip. The logical block of a finished product FPGA after dispatching from the factory is be connected can be according to establishingMeter person and changing, so FPGA can complete needed logic function.
FPGA is in general slow than the speed of ASIC (special IC), realizes sameIt is large that the function ratio ASIC circuit area of sample is wanted. But they also have a lot of advantages such as passableFast finished product, can be modified mistake in correction program and more cheap cost. Manufacturer alsoThe cheap still poor FPGA of edit capability may be provided. Because it is poor that these chips haveCan edit capability, so the exploitation of these designs is to complete on common FPGA, soAfter design is transferred on a chip that is similar to ASIC. Another method is to useCPLD (ComplexProgrammableLogicDevice, CPLD).The exploitation of FPGA has a great difference with respect to the exploitation of conventional P C, single-chip microcomputer. FPGA is with alsoRow operation is main, realizes with hardware description language; Than PC or single-chip microcomputer (be no matterVon Neumann structure or Harvard structure) operation in tandem have very large difference.
As far back as 1980 mid-nineties 90s, FPGA takes root in PLD equipment. CPLD andFPGA has comprised the Programmadle logic unit of some relatively large number amounts. CPLD gate closeDegree between several thousand to several ten thousand logical blocks, and FPGA normally several ten thousand arrive millions of.The main distinction of CPLD and FPGA is their system architecture. CPLD is an a little limitThe structure of property processed. This structure is listed as by the logical groups of one or more editable result sumRegister composition with the locking of some relatively small amounts. Such result is to lack editor's flexibility,But but there are time delay and the advantage of logical block to linkage unit height ratio that can estimate.And FPGA has a lot of linkage units, although allow like this him edit more flexibly,But structure is complicated many.
Adopt the taxi information promulgating platform based on distribution box of the present invention, for prior art withoutMethod for taxi driver provide the instant passenger flow information of traffic intersection technical problem, existing by transformingThe distribution box of some traffic intersections, sets it as data acquisition and data communication control platform, moreFor key, introduce the taxi management with data analysis energy and wireless communication ability and establishedStandby, help taxi driver to obtain more in real time passenger flow information accurately, avoid the feelings of taxi zero loadCondition occurs.
Be understandable that, although the present invention disclose as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentionedEmbodiment is not in order to limit the present invention. For any those of ordinary skill in the art,Do not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope situation, all can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcementTechnical solution of the present invention made to many possible variations and modification, or be revised as equivalent variationsEquivalence embodiment. Therefore, every content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present inventionTechnical spirit to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, allStill belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.