CN105608119A - Rapid thematic map drawing technology - Google Patents
Rapid thematic map drawing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105608119A CN105608119A CN201510930967.4A CN201510930967A CN105608119A CN 105608119 A CN105608119 A CN 105608119A CN 201510930967 A CN201510930967 A CN 201510930967A CN 105608119 A CN105608119 A CN 105608119A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
Abstract
The present invention relates to rapid geographical spatial information map-drawing technologies, and in particular, to a rapid thematic map drawing technology. The technology mainly comprises the following modules: a template configuration module, a configuration map-drawing module and a data template, which are used for template library construction and data organization and data selection; a rapid map-drawing module, which are used for one-click production of an earthquake emergency thematic product; an interactive editing module, which is used for performing drawing refined editing by using a drawing interaction tool on the basis of one-click drawing; and a drawing output module, which is used for exporting a drawing result in multiple formats and automatically generating a product thematic report.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of geospatial information rapid drafting technology, be specifically related to be applicable to natural calamity emergent, towards stateThe different administrative grades such as family, province, city, county, small towns, village, the different objects such as building, road, farmland, self adaptation differenceEngineer's scale, realize data self-organizing detect a key rapid drafting technology.
Background technology
After natural calamity occurs, need to be based on geo-spatial data and remotely-sensed data, causing the calamity factor, hold in conjunction with natural calamityCalamity body and the condition of a disaster data, provide calamity emergency thematic charting product in time, for calamity emergency, commander, relief and assessment are determinedPlan provides intuitively, Visualization Service support efficiently.
But more current calamity emergency drawing product depends on and uses conventional GIS software people work sheet, in data decimation, figure, the condition of a disasterThe links such as information exhibition is shown, drawing ornamenting, output all will pass through loaded down with trivial details operating procedure, expend a large amount of time and efforts.
Current calamity emergency production flow process has the following disadvantages:
1. the emergent drawing of natural calamity at present lacks a set of customized solution. While making new first phase calamity emergency drawing product, figure mistakeJourney often expends the plenty of time, and previous product achievement is difficult to as template recycling, need on original basis, carry outA large amount of modifications.
2. drawing product relies on Fundamental Geographic Information System and the unified management of the condition of a disaster poor information, data decimation and organizational efficiency are lowUnder.
3. according to the variation of different maplands and map subject, plotting scale, drawing(s) symbol all will be adjusted repeatedly.
4. lack the condition of a disaster information display instrument, the symbol marking instrument for disaster business characteristic, cannot meet calamity emergency drawingDemand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of current drawing flow process, the calamity emergency of combining closely drawing business, provides a set of customization scheme,Realize the self-organizing of calamity emergency product, self adaptation one key quick Fabrication.
The technology of the present invention solution:
A kind of thematic map rapid drafting technology, comprises drawing configuration module, rapid drafting module, edit tool module, achievementOutput module.
Drawing configuration module comprises data template configuration and drawing board configuration two parts content. Data template definition drawing board andCorrelation rule between cartographic data, record Fundamental Geographic Information Data and the condition of a disaster assessment data (as disaster earthquake intensity, population,House, production line etc.) deposit path, realize the material that automatically charts and extract and combination from database; Drawing board is depositedStorage symbolic rule, mark are dodged rule, page ornamenting scheme, and adaptation rule is realized one-touch rapid drafting;
Rapid drafting module is the nucleus module of the emergent rapid drafting technology of natural calamity, provides natural calamity emergent one-touch quickDrawing function, comprises the links such as applying template, adaptive range, data processing, the condition of a disaster information labeling, drawing margins. ApplicationTemplate link, drawing engineering is obtained cartographic data from data template, inherits cartographic convention and the page ornamenting scheme of drawing board,Determine displaying contents and the bandwagon effect of drawing product. The condition of a disaster spatialization link, usage data conversion, geographical figure method, realOn demonstration on existing epicentral location figure, the condition of a disaster hum pattern, mark. Adaptive range link is calculated drawing product indication range and aobvious automaticallyShow engineer's scale. Automatically ornamenting link, drawing engineering is not only inherited the page ornamenting scheme of drawing board, and automatically generate the map title,The drawing descriptive informations such as drawing time, mapper, disaster the condition of a disaster.
Interactive editor's module provides intelligent man-machine interaction instrument, meets drawing needs flexibly. The main main tool bag providingDraw together earthquake centre file generated, the condition of a disaster information labeling, apart from mark, Labeling Coordinate, drawing margins instrument, realize epicentral location and showThe condition of a disaster information space, symbol marking, page ornamenting edition function. Earthquake centre file generated and the condition of a disaster information labeling instrument provideText message converts spatial information ability to, and epicenter coordinate data transaction is become to shp form vector point, and the condition of a disaster information matches is markedTo the upper ad-hoc location of figure. Apart from the actual range of point-to-point transmission on the automatic calculating chart of annotation tool, and be labeled on drawing. SitMark annotation tool picks up the coordinate figure of impact point, target area four angle points, and is labeled on map. Symbol marking instrument baseIn symbolic library, realize the quick plotting of disaster-stricken supporting body, the condition of a disaster situation. Page ornamenting instrument provide page-size, Eagle-eye Map,Graticules, partial enlarged drawing intelligence generate and fast arrange ability.
The exportable various achievement form of cartography export module, generates specialist paper fast. Comprise export function and generate specialist paperTwo parts. Deriving merit can select the form such as picture, pdf to realize product achievement fast to export. Product is reported according to predefined productProduct template doc document, realizes the automatic generation of report content and product result picture and automatically inserts ability.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. for calamity emergency hazard mapping provides a whole set of drawing solution, realize calamity emergency thematic charting flow custom,Drawing product result is unitized, standardization.
2. self adaptation drawing ability frees designer from repeat figure work.
3. greatly improve drawing speed, from obtaining data, be no more than 1 hour to generating thematic product, guarantee in time to governmentsDecision-making foundation is provided, announces the condition of a disaster information to society, ensure provide disasters relief and reduce natural disasters everything goes well with your work and carry out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is self-organizing, self adaptation rapid drafting general technical flow process
Fig. 2 represent to chart configuration module integral link machine carry out flow process
Fig. 3 represents rapid drafting module integral link and handling process thereof
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further. Following examples are only for sayingBright the present invention, but be not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment:
Use technical solutions according to the invention, drawing flow process (Fig. 1) concrete steps of the emergent product of natural calamity are as follows:
Step 1: build ATL, prepare drawing basic data.
Fig. 2 has shown that structure ATL is template configuration process, and according to the emergent drawing business of natural calamity, customization is in advance suitable for notThe template of planting with disaster figure, each figure segments some subtemplates according to the difference of drawing scope, ornamenting format again under planting. Drawing mouldThe content that plate need to configure includes but not limited to that the symbolism of figure layer played up, mark scheme and mark are dodged rule, cartographic generaliztion,Page ornamenting etc. Based on the structure of ATL, meet different drawing scopes and different display terminals engineer's scale, symbolic formulation,Cartographic generaliztion self adaptation demand.
Data set-up procedure is data template layoutprocedure, the association rule between data template definition drawing board and cartographic data, record depositing of Fundamental Geographic Information Data and the condition of a disaster assessment data (as disaster earthquake intensity, population, house, production line etc.)Put path, realize the material that automatically charts and extract and combination from database.
Step 2: product rapid drafting
Rapid drafting module is the core link of the emergent rapid drafting technology of natural calamity, is to realize self-organizing, self adaptation one keyThe approach of rapid drafting, this module comprises that applying template, adaptive range, the condition of a disaster information space, automatic ornamenting etc. are badJoint. Fig. 3 has shown rapid drafting module integral link and techniqueflow.
Applying template link is according to drawing board and data template, sets up drawing project file. Drawing engineering obtains from data templateGet cartographic data, inherit and apply symbolism rule, the mark of drawing board and dodge rule, page ornamenting scheme. The condition of a disaster informationSpatialization link, the disaster coordinate of issuing according to national disaster platform net, generates earthquake centre dot file, for identify earthquake centre on mapPosition. According to the relation of the condition of a disaster data and place name point or locus, by automatic the condition of a disaster information plotting to map. Self adaptation modelEnclose link and refer to according to the mapland of outside input, automatically calculate drawing product indication range and displaying ratio chi. Automatically ornamentingLink is upgraded ornamenting element content automatically according to certain rule, automatically generates the ornamenting elements such as the map title, drawing time, mapper,Upgrade disaster essential information and earthquake region environment and people information, and the gap between monitoring elements rearranges automatically.
Through in this step, drawing product basic forming mostly, can directly enter step 4 and carry out output of products. If but will beOn map, show extra the condition of a disaster information or will make Hazard Condition Evaluation and mark and draw product, need in step 3, carry out mutualEditing and processing.
Step 3: the condition of a disaster information labeling, symbol marking and other graphic editing processing.
Interactive editor's module provides intelligent man-machine interaction instrument, meets drawing needs flexibly. The main main tool bag providingDraw together earthquake centre file generated, the condition of a disaster information labeling, apart from mark, Labeling Coordinate, drawing margins instrument, realize epicentral location show,The condition of a disaster information space, symbol marking, page ornamenting edition function.
Epicenter coordinate data transaction is become shp form vector point by earthquake centre file generated instrument, shows epicentral location on map. DistanceMeasuring tool, the actual range of point-to-point transmission on calculating chart automatically, and be labeled on drawing. Labeling Coordinate instrument canPick up the coordinate figure of impact point, target area four angle points, and be labeled on map. The condition of a disaster information labeling instrument will be with formThe original the condition of a disaster information of form tissue converts spatial data to and marks the upper position of specifying of figure. Page ornamenting instrument comprises that the page is largeLittle setting, Eagle-eye Map generation, graticules setting, partial enlarged drawing etc. Symbol marking instrument, based on symbolic library, is realized disaster-stricken holdingThe quick plotting of carrier, the condition of a disaster situation.
Step 4: drawing result output.
The exportable various achievement form of cartography export module, generates specialist paper fast. Achievement derive time optional derivation TIFF,The multiple formats such as JEPG, PDF, AI, EPS. Specialist paper systematic function, first needs pre-configured product report template literary compositionShelves (.doc form), the content that report template document is filled needs presents with keyword form, records drawing course by collectionAverage information, matching template keyword is from realizing report content generation and product result figure automatically to move filling report template contentSheet inserts ability automatically.
It should be pointed out that the above detailed description of the invention can make the invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend,But do not limit the present invention in any way creation. Therefore, although this description enters the invention with reference to drawings and ExamplesGone detailed explanation, still, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that still can to the invention modify or etc.With replacing, in a word, all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the invention, and it all should be encompassed in thisAmong the protection domain of patented invention-creation.
Claims (5)
1. a thematic map rapid drafting technology, is characterized in that: this technology comprises drawing configuration module, rapid drafting module, volumeCollect tool model, result output module; Described drawing configuration module, comprises data template configuration link and drawing board configurationLink, drawing board stored symbols rule, mark are dodged rule, page ornamenting scheme, and adaptation rule is realized one-touch fastSpeed drawing; Correlation rule between data template storage drawing board and cartographic data, realizes and automatically making from databaseThe combination of figure material decimation stage; Described rapid drafting module, provides one-touch drawing function, comprises application drawing board, adaptiveShould chart scope, the plotting of the condition of a disaster information, ornamenting link automatically; Described edit tool module, provides intelligent man-machine interaction workTool, meets drawing needs flexibly; Described result output module, can realize the multiple achievement form of output, can realize automatic generationThe report of special topic product.
2. a kind of thematic map rapid drafting technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rapid drafting module comprises applicationDrawing board, adaptive range, data place the condition of a disaster information space, automatic ornamenting link; Described applying template link, systemFigure engineering is obtained cartographic data from data template automatically, and symbolism rule, the mark of application drawing board are dodged rule, the pageOrnamenting scheme, cartographic data self-organizing, the effect of drawing self adaptation; Described adaptive range link, automatic based on drawing scopeDetermine drawing indication range; Described the condition of a disaster spatialization link, usage data conversion, geographical figure method, realize epicentral locationOn figure, on demonstration, the condition of a disaster hum pattern, mark. Described automatic ornamenting link, it is whole that drawing engineering is not only inherited the page of drawing boardDecorations scheme, and automatically generate the drawing descriptive informations such as the map title, drawing time, mapper, disaster the condition of a disaster.
3. a kind of thematic map rapid drafting technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that: template configuration module forms a set ofCover the ATL of all figure kinds of calamity emergency drawing product, figure kind of all formats; ATL is for managing pre-configured mouldPlate file, provides stencil-chosen entrance to rapid drafting module; Data template is chosen and oneself automatically for the desired data that chartsMoving tissue, the correlation rule between storage drawing board and cartographic data. Data template can be a file or multiple literary compositionPart.
4. a kind of thematic map rapid drafting technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described product Report Generation Function Based,Drawing course average information is recorded in collection, according to keyword automatic filling report template content, automatically result picture is imported to reportAccuse document auto scaling and add note information; Described export function comprise derive TIFF, JEPG, PDF, AI,EPS format result.
5. a kind of thematic map rapid drafting technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described graphic editing module providesIntelligent man-machine interaction instrument, comprises earthquake centre file generated, the condition of a disaster information labeling, apart from mark, Labeling Coordinate, symbol markPaint, drawing margins instrument; Earthquake centre file generated and the condition of a disaster information labeling instrument provide text message to convert spatial information ability to,Epicenter coordinate data transaction is become to shp form vector point, the condition of a disaster information matches is marked to the upper ad-hoc location of figure; Distance markThe actual range of point-to-point transmission on the automatic calculating chart of instrument, and be labeled on drawing; Labeling Coordinate instrument pick up impact point,The coordinate figure of target area four angle points, and be labeled on map; Symbol marking instrument, based on symbolic library, is realized disaster-stricken holdingThe quick plotting of carrier, the condition of a disaster situation; Page ornamenting instrument provides page-size, Eagle-eye Map, graticules, partial enlarged drawingIntelligence generates and fast arranges ability.
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| CN201510930967.4A CN105608119A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Rapid thematic map drawing technology |
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| CN201510930967.4A CN105608119A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Rapid thematic map drawing technology |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106204684A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 国家海洋信息中心 | A kind of marine thematic map automatization preparation method of task based access control stream |
| CN107451226A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of grid system based on GIS and the method with the comprehensive abnormal explosion views of its making |
| CN108304669A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of planting technique informationization designing method |
| CN109145174A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省国土测绘院 | A kind of emergency geography information quick draw graphics system and its drafting method |
| CN110321177A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-11 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile application localization loading method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN111340038A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-06-26 | 四川新网银行股份有限公司 | Disposable image data acquisition method for MOCK test |
| CN111598532A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-28 | 武汉大学 | Automatic generation method and system of disaster assessment report |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106204684A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 国家海洋信息中心 | A kind of marine thematic map automatization preparation method of task based access control stream |
| CN107451226A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of grid system based on GIS and the method with the comprehensive abnormal explosion views of its making |
| CN108304669A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of planting technique informationization designing method |
| CN109145174A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省国土测绘院 | A kind of emergency geography information quick draw graphics system and its drafting method |
| CN110321177A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-11 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile application localization loading method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN110321177B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-06-03 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | Mobile application localized loading method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN111598532A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-28 | 武汉大学 | Automatic generation method and system of disaster assessment report |
| CN111598532B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-08-08 | 武汉大学 | Automatic generation method and system for disaster assessment report |
| CN111340038A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-06-26 | 四川新网银行股份有限公司 | Disposable image data acquisition method for MOCK test |
| CN111340038B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-21 | 四川新网银行股份有限公司 | Disposable image data acquisition method for MOCK test |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |