CN107451226A - A kind of grid system based on GIS and the method with the comprehensive abnormal explosion views of its making - Google Patents
A kind of grid system based on GIS and the method with the comprehensive abnormal explosion views of its making Download PDFInfo
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- CN107451226A CN107451226A CN201710592325.7A CN201710592325A CN107451226A CN 107451226 A CN107451226 A CN 107451226A CN 201710592325 A CN201710592325 A CN 201710592325A CN 107451226 A CN107451226 A CN 107451226A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
- G06T11/40—Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grid system based on GIS, including several cell object, data processing unit, computing unit and systems establish unit.The present invention also provides a kind of method that comprehensive abnormal explosion views are made using grid system, and step is as follows：Obtain some width single element geochemical anomaly maps and geology sketch；The data message of data processing unit reading unit element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch；Computing unit determines the size of grid system according to the size of data message and page paper；System establishes unit and establishes initial abnormal explosion views grid system according to the size of grid system；Single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch are filled into the cell object in initial abnormal explosion views grid system；The position of adjustment unit lattice object；Single element geochemical anomaly map in cell object is handled, draws ornamenting part, geochemistry is obtained and integrates abnormal explosion views.The present invention effectively increases the drawing efficiency of comprehensive abnormal explosion views.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer mapping technology field, more particularly to a kind of grid system based on GIS and made of it
The method of comprehensive abnormal explosion views.
Background technology
Unit must be assigned after geochemical reconnaisance end-of-job to task necessaryization spy map and data are provided, wherein must
The map and data that must be submitted include：The geochemical map of Main Metallogenic and accompanying element (attached simplified geology map of mineral deposits), exception
Figure (single element or comprehensive element anomalies figure), change and visit achievement Report.The map submitted and data is selected to include as needed：It is important
Abnormal explosion views and its specification；Abnormal list and important abnormal comment sequence；Metallogenic prospect zoning figure and relevant explanation；It is changeable
Measure analysis chart and other explain inferential map and relevant specification；Map and specification in terms of environmental geochemistry investigation；
Other maps and data.
The geology sketch of the Abnormal Map of contained element in exceptions area and same ratio chi is enumerated one by one in sequence
After discharge, the map of composition is referred to as comprehensive abnormal explosion views.Comprehensive abnormal explosion views are accompanied by simple engineer's scale, drawing coordinate is carved
The legend of degree and geology sketch, each element will also draw element mark, color range, and element mark and color range may be selected to be plotted in upper left
Angle, the lower left corner, the upper right corner or lower right position, but generally element mark and color range are plotted in different positions, in order to avoid mutually hide
Lid.The size and location of element mark and color range is also adjusted simultaneously, in order to avoid cover exception important in figure.
The making of comprehensive abnormal explosion views usually requires one group of single element Abnormal Map, abnormal ranges, a width geology sketch, together
When mapping scale, paper size and back gauge is also defined.Single element Abnormal Map and geology sketch generally comprise a series of point
File, line file and area file.The area file of single element Abnormal Map can record the attribute in each area, and isoline value is included in attribute
Field, have recorded the value of isoline, i.e. color range information.Each symbology is all have recorded in the point of geology sketch, line, area file
Content, i.e. legend information.
Traditional explosion views manufacturing process is generally by GIS (Geographic Information System, geography information
System) software completion, comprise the following steps：The regional extent for determining to be dissected according to actual conditions, according to horizontal and vertical
Nogata to draw rectangle frame；Selected multiple single element Abnormal Maps and base map are cut；Result will be cut according to relative position
Put and arranged；For each single element Abnormal Map color range, markup information are added into figure part；Legend is added for geology sketch,
It is first copied next from the matter sketch of original place, then legend position is adjusted again.
Traditional preparation method has the following disadvantages：Drawing efficiency is low and error-prone：Need to count respectively in drawing course
The numerical value such as the offset of each unit element Abnormal Map, color range position, size are calculated, and each link that explosion views make is required for borrowing
Software manual drawing is helped, the drawing time is long and mistake easily occurs；It is not easy to change after making：Explosion views are once into figure, it will be difficult to
Modification is, it is necessary to remake again；High is required to professional technique：The producer of explosion views needs the making specification to explosion views to have
It is fully understood by, preparation method needs to train；Lack unified expansible system：The drawing requirement of commensurate does not have trickle difference
Different, there is presently no the drawing demand that a kind of unified anatomy drawing system can meet different production units.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of unification, comprehensive abnormal explosion views drawing efficiency can be improved based on
GIS grid system, additionally provide a kind of method that step simply makes comprehensive abnormal explosion views.
The present invention provides a kind of grid system based on GIS, it include several cell objects, data processing unit,
Computing unit and system establish unit, the cell object to fills unit element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch,
The data processing unit is to reading unit element geochemical anomaly map, the data message of geology sketch, the computing unit
To the size of computing grid system, the system establishes unit to establish grid system.
Further, the size of the element mark comprising geochemical elements and element mark in the cell object,
Position and the size of color range mark and color range mark, position, the position of the element mark and the position of color range mark include
Orientation and offset, the orientation refers to element mark, the drafting position for the position confrontation unit lattice object that color range marks, described inclined
Shifting amount includes transversal displacement and vertical misalignment amount.
Further, the single element geochemical anomaly map, the data message of geology sketch are geochemical including single element
Learn width, height, element mark and the color range mark of Abnormal Map and geology sketch.
Further, the size of the grid system is the single element geochemical anomaly map of filling and the row of geology sketch
Number and columns.
Further, legend, drawing coordinate scale and engineer's scale are shown in the grid system, the legend is geology letter
The legend of figure, it is illustrating various symbols and color represent in geology sketch content and index, the drawing coordinate scale
To identify the positional information of comprehensive abnormal explosion views, it includes abscissa and ordinate, typically draws drawing coordinate scale
In the top and left of the first row first row of grid system, the engineer's scale includes artwork engineer's scale and comprehensive abnormal explosion views
Engineer's scale, the artwork engineer's scale is original scale chi of the geochemical elements in single element geochemical anomaly map, described
Engineer's scale in the comprehensive abnormal abnormal explosion views of synthesis for dissecting drawing scale and making a living.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that comprehensive abnormal explosion views are made using the above-mentioned grid system based on GIS, bag
Include following steps：
S601, obtain some width single element geochemical anomaly maps and geology sketch；
S602, data processing unit read the data message of the single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch；
S603, computing unit is according to the single element geochemical anomaly map and the data message and page paper of geology sketch
The size opened determines the size of grid system；
S604, system establish unit and establish initial abnormal explosion views grid system according to the size of the grid system；
S605, the single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch are filled into initial abnormal explosion views grid system
In cell object in, while by element mark and color range mark storage into corresponding cell object；
S606, adjust the position of the cell object in the initial abnormal explosion views grid system, and adjustment unit lattice
The position and size that the position and size, color range that element marks in object mark；
S607, editing and processing is carried out to the single element geochemical anomaly map in cell object, ornamenting part is drawn, obtains
Abnormal explosion views are integrated to geochemistry.
Further, in step S603, computing unit according to the width of single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch,
Height and the size of page paper determine the size of grid system.
Further, a width single element geochemical anomaly can be at most filled in step S605, in each cell object
Figure or geology sketch.
Further, in step S606, the position of element mark and size, the position of color range mark and size must be according to rows
Industry standard criterion provides default value.
Further, in step S607, to single element geochemical anomaly map carry out editing and processing mode include cut,
Zooming and panning, finishing section point include legend, drawing coordinate scale and engineer's scale in grid system.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is：
1. grid system provided by the invention and method reduce the professional technique requirement to making drawing personnel, traditional-handwork system
Figure needs making drawing personnel to be familiar with each details of the abnormal explosion views of geochemistry synthesis, and grasps corresponding computer aided drawing
The use of instrument, while the experience for simplifying drawing is needed, using the method and grid system in the present invention, making drawing personnel only needs
Understand the basic definition of geochemistry synthesis explosion views, and the basic operation to coomputerate can complete the making of explosion views；
2. grid system provided by the invention and method effectively increase the drawing effect that geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views
Rate, usual those of skill in the art complete making about 10 minutes of needs that a width geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views, made
With the method and grid system in the present invention, the making that a width geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views can be completed in 1 minute；
3. grid system provided by the invention and method can require to extend corresponding system according to the drawing of not commensurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the grid system based on GIS of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for the method for making comprehensive abnormal explosion views of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is further described.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the embodiment provides a kind of grid system based on GIS, and it includes several units
Lattice object, data processing unit, computing unit and system establish unit.
Cell object is included in each cell object to fills unit element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch
The element mark of the geochemical elements and size of element mark, the position and size of color range mark and color range mark, position, member
The position of element mark and the position of color range mark include orientation and offset, and it is relatively single that orientation refers to element mark, color range mark
The drafting position of first lattice object, offset include transversal displacement and vertical misalignment amount.
Data processing unit is to reading unit element geochemical anomaly map, the data message of geology sketch, these data
Information includes width, height, element mark and the color range mark of single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch.
For computing unit to the size of computing grid system, the size of grid system is that the single element geochemistry filled is different
The often line number and columns of figure and geology sketch.
System establishes unit to establish grid system, shown in the grid system of foundation legend, drawing coordinate scale and
Engineer's scale.
Legend is the legend of geology sketch, and it is illustrating various symbols and color represent in geology sketch content and refer to
Mark.
For drawing coordinate scale to identify the positional information of comprehensive abnormal explosion views, it includes abscissa and ordinate, and one
As drawing coordinate scale is plotted in grid system the first row first row top and left, according to industry standard specification, figure
The unit of areal coordinate scale is rice or kilometer.
Engineer's scale includes artwork engineer's scale and comprehensive abnormal anatomy drawing scale, and artwork engineer's scale is that geochemical elements exist
Original scale chi in single element geochemical anomaly map, the comprehensive abnormal abnormal explosion views of synthesis for dissecting drawing scale and making a living
In engineer's scale.
With reference to figure 2, embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of different using the above-mentioned grid system making synthesis based on GIS
The method of normal explosion views, this method comprise the following steps：
S601, obtain some width single element geochemical anomaly maps and geology sketch.
The data message of S602, data processing unit reading unit element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch.
S603, computing unit is according to single element geochemical anomaly map, the width of geology sketch and height and page paper
Size determine the size of grid system.
S604, system establish unit and establish initial abnormal explosion views grid system according to the size of grid system.
S605, single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch are filled into initial abnormal explosion views grid system
In cell object, while by element mark and color range mark storage into corresponding cell object；Each cell object
In can at most fill a width single element geochemical anomaly map or geology sketch.
S606, adjust the position of the cell object in initial abnormal explosion views grid system, and adjustment unit lattice object
Position and size, the position of color range mark and size of middle element mark, the position of element mark and size, the position of color range mark
Put and size must provide default value according to industry standard specification.
S607, the single element geochemical anomaly map in cell object is cut, the Editorial Services of zooming and panning
Reason, draws ornamenting part, and finishing section point includes legend, drawing coordinate scale and engineer's scale in grid system, then obtains ground
Geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views.
Grid system provided by the invention and method reduce the professional technique requirement to making drawing personnel, traditional-handwork drawing
Need making drawing personnel to be familiar with geochemistry and integrate each details of abnormal explosion views, and grasp corresponding computer aided drawing work
The use of tool, while the experience for simplifying drawing is needed, using the method and grid system in the present invention, making drawing personnel only needs
The basic definition of geochemistry synthesis explosion views is solved, and the basic operation to coomputerate can complete the making of explosion views；This hair
The grid system and method for bright offer effectively increase the drawing efficiency that geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views, usual knack
Personnel complete making about 10 minutes of needs that a width geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views, use the method in the present invention
And grid system, the making that a width geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views can be completed in 1 minute；Grid provided by the invention
System and method can require to extend corresponding system according to the drawing of not commensurate.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of grid system based on GIS, it is characterised in that including several cell object, data processing unit, calculating
Unit and system establish unit, and the cell object is described to fills unit element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch
Data processing unit to reading unit element geochemical anomaly map, the data message of geology sketch, the computing unit to
The size of computing grid system, the system establish unit to establish grid system.
2. the grid system based on GIS as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the earth in the cell object
The element mark of the chemical element and size of element mark, the position and size of color range mark and color range mark, position, the member
The position of element mark and the position of color range mark include orientation and offset, and the orientation refers to element mark, color range marks
The drafting position of position confrontation unit lattice object, the offset include transversal displacement and vertical misalignment amount.
3. the grid system based on GIS as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the single element geochemical anomaly map,
The data message of geology sketch includes width, height, element mark and the color of single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch
Rank marks.
4. the grid system based on GIS as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the size of the grid system is filling
Single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch line number and columns.
5. the grid system based on GIS as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that legend, figure are shown in the grid system
Areal coordinate scale and engineer's scale, the legend are the legend of geology sketch, and it is illustrating various symbols and face in geology sketch
The content and index that color represents, for the drawing coordinate scale to identify the positional information of comprehensive abnormal explosion views, it includes horizontal stroke
Coordinate and ordinate, drawing coordinate scale is typically plotted in the top and left of the first row first row of grid system, it is described
Engineer's scale includes artwork engineer's scale and comprehensive abnormal anatomy drawing scale, and the artwork engineer's scale is geochemical elements in unit
Original scale chi in plain geochemical anomaly map, the comprehensive abnormal abnormal explosion views of synthesis for dissecting drawing scale and making a living
In engineer's scale.
6. a kind of grid system based on GIS using described in claim 5 makes the method for comprehensive abnormal explosion views, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps：
S601, obtain some width single element geochemical anomaly maps and geology sketch；
S602, data processing unit read the data message of the single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch；
S603, computing unit is according to the data message and page paper of the single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch
Size determines the size of grid system；
S604, system establish unit and establish initial abnormal explosion views grid system according to the size of the grid system；
S605, the single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch are filled into initial abnormal explosion views grid system
In cell object, while by element mark and color range mark storage into corresponding cell object；
S606, adjust the position of the cell object in the initial abnormal explosion views grid system, and adjustment unit lattice object
Position and size, the position of color range mark and size of middle element mark；
S607, editing and processing is carried out to the single element geochemical anomaly map in cell object, ornamenting part is drawn, obtains ground
Geochemistry integrates abnormal explosion views.
7. the method as claimed in claim 6 for making comprehensive abnormal explosion views, it is characterised in that in step S603, calculate single
Member determines grid system according to the size of the width of single element geochemical anomaly map and geology sketch, height and page paper
Size.
8. the method as claimed in claim 6 for making comprehensive abnormal explosion views, it is characterised in that in step S605, Mei Gedan
A width single element geochemical anomaly map or geology sketch can be at most filled in first lattice object.
9. the method as claimed in claim 6 for making comprehensive abnormal explosion views, it is characterised in that in step S606, element mark
The position of note and size, the position of color range mark and size must provide default value according to industry standard specification.
10. the method as claimed in claim 6 for making comprehensive abnormal explosion views, it is characterised in that in step S607, to unit
The mode that plain geochemical anomaly map carries out editing and processing includes cutting, zooming and panning, and finishing section point is included in grid system
Legend, drawing coordinate scale and engineer's scale.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710592325.7A CN107451226B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | GIS-based grid system and method for making comprehensive abnormal analysis chart by using same |
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| CN201710592325.7A CN107451226B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | GIS-based grid system and method for making comprehensive abnormal analysis chart by using same |
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| CN107451226A true CN107451226A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| CN107451226B CN107451226B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| US20140310633A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Geographic information system (gis) mapping with logical and physical views of oil & gas production network equipment |
| CN103995944A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Space abnormal extreme value unbiased isogram drawing method |
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