CN108304669A - A kind of planting technique informationization designing method - Google Patents
A kind of planting technique informationization designing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108304669A CN108304669A CN201810141931.1A CN201810141931A CN108304669A CN 108304669 A CN108304669 A CN 108304669A CN 201810141931 A CN201810141931 A CN 201810141931A CN 108304669 A CN108304669 A CN 108304669A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technique informationization designing methods, including step：Establish template library and template configuration；Establish model of place library, greening model library, greening segment library；Interaction design；Autodraft；Multi-format outputting.Deisgn product multi-format of the present invention, can export two dimension or three dimensional design product, and the expression of three-dimensional deisgn product is intuitive；Design process visualizes, and the effect after planting technique can reflect immediately, evaluates greening scheme and that constructs instructs significant effect；The two-dimensional products of output meet set format, pattern and rule, and product quality is controllable；There is simulation, the dynamic effects such as greening Sunlight Analysis, later maintenance can simulate for design；Can realize that Afforest and plant design participates in the efficient collaboration, both of each side, the quality of deisgn product is high, design process it is efficient, the needs of practical application can be met well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Afforest and plant design technical fields, and in particular to a kind of planting technique informationization designing method.
Background technology
Planting technique, which can be played, beautifies the environment, weakens the effects that noise, sterilization dedusting, can generate higher Ecological Effect
Benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit.Planting technique is generally by owner, construction unit, designing unit, unit in charge of construction, supervisor
Etc. projects participant cooperation complete.Before greening is transplanted, designing unit needs to provide deisgn product, for scheme evaluation, construction
Guidance provides support.Current Afforest and plant design is high to the level of expertise requirement of designer, and design automation
Degree is low, design efficiency is low, simultaneously as limited by profession, owner and other participants cannot participate in Collaborative Design, immediately to
Go out design recommendation, therefore, product Afforest and plant design quality is uncontrollable, and specifically, current Afforest and plant design technology exists
Following deficiency：1, Afforest and plant design product is the two-dimentional drawing that lines are drawn, and effect can only pass through participant after planting technique
Personnel voluntarily imagine that product expression is not intuitive, instruct effect not notable scheme evaluation, construction；2, Afforest and plant design product
Quality completely by the specialized capability of designer height determine, product quality is uncontrollable；3, Afforest and plant design product is often
Only reflection static effects, greening sunshine is blocked, the dynamic effects such as later maintenance can not reflect；4, it is limited by profession, owner cannot
Participate in Afforest and plant design overall process, it is difficult to obtain really desired deisgn product；5, Afforest and plant design the degree of automation is low,
Cause design efficiency low.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art the problem of, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can avoid above-mentioned skill occur
The planting technique informationization designing method of art defect.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of planting technique informationization designing method, including template configuration module, interaction design module and output of products mould
Block.
Further, template configuration module includes that space template configuration and drawing board configure two links, space template
Configuration link includes the correlation rule between definition space template and greening model library, drawing board, and drawing board configures link
Plate formula, table style, placement rule, mark rule, evacuation rule, Plant statistics are complied with out including configuration drawing board
Rule.
Further, output of products module includes two links of autodraft and multi-format outputting；Autodraft link packet
It includes：Model information data are obtained from space template, automatically extracts and replaces from greening segment library, inherit drawing board storage
Format, pattern and rule, adjust automatically simultaneously generate Afforest and plant design product；Multi-format outputting link includes：It is defeated as needed
Go out two-dimensional design product or three dimensional design product.
Further, the planting technique informationization designing method includes the following steps：
Step 1) establishes template library and template configuration；
Step 2) establishes model of place library, greening model library, greening segment library；
Step 3) interaction design；
Step 4) autodraft；
Step 5) multi-format outputting.
Further, the step 1) is specially：
Space template library is established, according to the scale of Afforest and plant design object, makes the space template of different stage,
Several subspace templates are segmented according to design object geographical location again under the space template of each rank；Space template records scene
The storage path of model information data and plant model information data is realized and automatically extracts and replace from greening segment library；
Configuration space template, the correlation rule between definition space template and greening model library, drawing board；
Drawing board library is established, according to the correlation rule between space template and drawing board, makes the system of different proportion
Artwork plate forms drawing board library；
Drawing board is configured, drawing board is made to meet plate formula, table style, placement rule, mark rule, evacuation rule
Then, Plant statistics rule.
Further, the step 2) specifically includes：Three-dimensional scene models library is established, and model parameter is adjustable, it is each
A model of place corresponds to unique model information data；
Three-dimensional greening model library is established, and model parameter is adjustable, each greening model corresponds to unique model information
Data；It afforests under model library and several sub- greening model libraries is segmented according to design object geographical location, it is green in sub- greening model library
The real green plants for changing model emulation should all be suitble to grow in design object geographical location；
Establish two dimension greening segment library, and segment has uniqueness, i.e., it is a pair of with the greening model one in greening model library
It answers.
Further, the step 3) includes two links of scenario reduction and Plant Design；Scenario reduction link includes：Choosing
Suitable space template is selected, corresponding model of place, scene set model parameter, reduction greening kind are chosen from model of place library
Planting area scene before implanting meter；Plant Design link includes：Corresponding greening model, setting are chosen from greening model library
Afforest model parameter, arrangement greening.
Further, scenario reduction and Plant Design the two links are three-dimensional artificials.
Further, the step 4) specifically includes：Model information data are obtained from space template, from greening segment library
It automatically extracts and replaces, inherit format, pattern, the rule of drawing board storage, it is automatic to detect, and adjust automatically, and generate packet
Include the product documentation of drawing and afforestation project scale.
Planting technique informationization designing method provided by the invention, deisgn product multi-format, can export two dimension or three-dimensional is set
Product is counted, the expression of three-dimensional deisgn product is intuitive；And design process is visual, the effect after planting technique can be immediately anti-
It reflects, greening scheme is evaluated and that constructs instructs significant effect；The two-dimensional products of output meet set format, pattern and rule
Then, product quality is controllable；There is simulation, the dynamic effects such as greening Sunlight Analysis, later maintenance can simulate for design；Design process
It is three-dimensional artificial, owner can no longer be limited by profession, participated in design overall process, obtained really desired deisgn product；It can
Realize that Afforest and plant design participates in the efficient collaboration, both of each side, the quality of deisgn product is high, design process it is efficient, can be fine
Ground meets the needs of practical application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation
The present invention will be further described for example.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, and does not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of planting technique informationization designing method, including template configuration module, interaction design module and
Output of products module.
Template configuration module includes that space template configuration and drawing board configure two links.Space template configures link packet
It includes definition space template and afforests the correlation rule between model library, drawing board.It includes that configuration is made that drawing board, which configures link,
Artwork plate makes drawing board meet plate formula, table style, placement rule, mark rule, evacuation rule, Plant statistics rule
Deng.
Interaction design module includes two links of scenario reduction and Plant Design.Scenario reduction link includes：Selection is suitble to
Space template, corresponding model of place (such as building model, road model), scene set are chosen from model of place library
Model parameter (such as specification, material) restores the planting area scene before Afforest and plant design.Plant Design link includes：From
It afforests in model library and chooses corresponding greening model (such as cinnamomum camphora model, Chinese littleleaf box spherical model), setting greening model parameter is (as advised
Lattice, shape etc.), arrangement greening reaches design requirement.Scenario reduction and Plant Design the two links are three-dimensional artificials,
With simulation quality, instantaneity, visuality and simulation.Simulation quality refers to that the design process of the present invention is three-dimensional artificial, reality
In space and object be emulation embody；Instantaneity and visuality refer to that can reflect to set immediately in the design process of the present invention
Effect is counted, and is intuitive visible；Simulation refers to that greening sunshine is blocked, the dynamic effects such as later maintenance are in the present invention can
With simulation.
Output of products module includes two links of autodraft and multi-format outputting.Autodraft link includes：From space
Template obtains model information data, automatically extracts and replaces from greening segment library, inherits format, the pattern of drawing board storage
And rule, adjust automatically simultaneously generate Afforest and plant design product.Multi-format outputting link includes：As needed output DWG, JPG,
The three dimensional design product of the formats such as the two-dimensional design product of the formats such as PDF or GIF, MP4, AVI, SKP.
The planting technique informationization designing method of the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
Step 1：Establish template library and template configuration；
Space template library is established, according to the scale of Afforest and plant design object, makes the space template of different stage
(when the scale is smaller of such as design object, space template ratio is 1:300 or bigger；And design object it is larger when, space
Template ratio is 1:500 or smaller), again according to design object geographical location (such as northeast ground under the space template of each rank
Area, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River etc.) several subspace templates of subdivision.Space template records model of place information data (such as object position
Set, classification, specification etc.) and plant model information data (such as plant position, kind, specification) storage path, realize from
Greening segment is automatically extracted and is replaced in library.
Configuration space template, the correlation rule between definition space template and greening model library, drawing board, for example (,) it is smaller
The Northeast subspace template of scale, association the Northeast's greening model library, larger proportion drawing board.
Drawing board library is established, according to the correlation rule between space template and drawing board, makes the system of different proportion
Artwork plate forms drawing board library.
Drawing board is configured, drawing board is made to meet plate formula, table style, placement rule, mark rule, evacuation rule
Then, Plant statistics rule etc..
Step 2：Establish model of place library, greening model library, greening segment library；
Establish three-dimensional scene models library, such as building model, road model, and model parameter (such as specification, material)
Adjustable, each model of place corresponds to unique model information data.Model of place in model of place library answer it is terse portray,
Substantially simulate scene relationship.
Establish three-dimensional greening model library, such as cinnamomum camphora model, Chinese littleleaf box spherical model, and model parameter (such as specification, shape)
Adjustable, each greening model corresponds to unique model information data.Greening model in greening model library answers meticulous depiction,
The plant appearance and growthform of reality are simulated as possible.It afforests under model library according to design object geographical location (such as northeast ground
Area, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River etc.) several sub- greening model libraries are segmented, the reality of the greening model emulation in sub- greening model library
Green plants should all be suitble to grow in design object geographical location.
Establish two dimension greening segment library, such as cinnamomum camphora segment, Huangshi block diagram block, and segment has a uniqueness, i.e., with greening
Greening model in model library corresponds.
Step 3：Interaction design；
Interaction design module includes two links of scenario reduction and Plant Design.Scenario reduction link selects suitable sky
Between template, corresponding model of place (such as building model, road model), scene set model are chosen from model of place library
Parameter (such as selection building model, respectively to parameter assignments such as lengths, then building model can change into assignment specification),
Restore the planting area scene before Greening Design.Plant Design link, the present invention can according to space template with greening model library it
Between correlation rule, be associated with corresponding sub- greening model library, designer chooses corresponding greening model (such as cinnamomum camphora from library again
Model, Chinese littleleaf box spherical model etc.), setting greening model parameter (such as selection cinnamomum camphora model, respectively to parameter assignments such as lengths,
Then cinnamomum camphora model can change into assignment specification.Greening model is to reach simulated effect, and length parameter has certain constraint),
Arrangement greening, reaches design requirement.
Step 4：Autodraft；
Autodraft is to realize a key operation, just can obtain the approach of deisgn product.Autodraft is obtained from space template
Model information data are automatically extracted and are replaced from greening segment library, inherit format, pattern, the rule of drawing board storage, from
Dynamic detection (such as detecting font size, whether suitable, word is overlapped), and adjust automatically is (such as adjustment font size, separation
Overlay text etc.), and generation includes the DWG format product documentations of the contents such as drawing and afforestation project scale.
Step 5：Multi-format outputting；
The present invention, can be as needed other than it can provide DWG format product documentations, the two dimension of the formats such as output JPG, PDF
Deisgn product, product content include drawing and afforestation project scale etc..Alternatively, the three of the formats such as output GIF, MP4, AVI, SKP
Tie up deisgn product, the Greening Design achievement that product can show from various visual angles.
Planting technique informationization designing method provided by the invention, deisgn product multi-format, can export two dimension or three-dimensional is set
Product is counted, the expression of three-dimensional deisgn product is intuitive；And design process is visual, the effect after planting technique can be immediately anti-
It reflects, greening scheme is evaluated and that constructs instructs significant effect；The two-dimensional products of output meet set format, pattern and rule
Then, product quality is controllable；There is simulation, the dynamic effects such as greening Sunlight Analysis, later maintenance can simulate for design；Design process
It is three-dimensional artificial, owner can no longer be limited by profession, participated in design overall process, obtained really desired deisgn product；It can
Realize that Afforest and plant design participates in the efficient collaboration, both of each side, the quality of deisgn product is high, design process it is efficient, can be fine
Ground meets the needs of practical application.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of planting technique informationization designing method, which is characterized in that including template configuration module, interaction design module and production
Product output module.
2. planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that template configuration module includes sky
Between template configuration and drawing board configure two links, space template configuration link includes definition space template and greening model
Correlation rule between library, drawing board, drawing board configuration link include that configuration drawing board complies with out plate formula, table
Lattice pattern, placement rule, mark rule, evacuation rule, Plant statistics rule.
3. the planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1-2, which is characterized in that output of products module includes
Two links of autodraft and multi-format outputting；Autodraft link includes：Model information data are obtained from space template, from green
Change and automatically extract and replace in segment library, inherit format, pattern and the rule of drawing board storage, adjust automatically simultaneously generates greening
Planting Design product；Multi-format outputting link includes：Output two-dimensional design product or three dimensional design product as needed.
4. the planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the planting technique information
Change design method to include the following steps：
Step 1) establishes template library and template configuration；
Step 2) establishes model of place library, greening model library, greening segment library；
Step 3) interaction design；
Step 4) autodraft；
Step 5) multi-format outputting.
5. the planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the step 1) is specific
For：
Space template library is established, according to the scale of Afforest and plant design object, makes the space template of different stage, each
Several subspace templates are segmented according to design object geographical location again under the space template of rank；Space template records model of place
The storage path of information data and plant model information data is realized and automatically extracts and replace from greening segment library；
Configuration space template, the correlation rule between definition space template and greening model library, drawing board；
Drawing board library is established, according to the correlation rule between space template and drawing board, makes the drawing mould of different proportion
Plate forms drawing board library；
Configure drawing board, make drawing board meet plate formula, table style, placement rule, mark rule, evacuation rule,
Plant statistics rule.
6. the planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the step 2) is specifically wrapped
It includes：Three-dimensional scene models library is established, and model parameter is adjustable, each model of place corresponds to unique model information data；
Three-dimensional greening model library is established, and model parameter is adjustable, each greening model corresponds to unique model information data；
It afforests under model library and several sub- greening model libraries, the greening model in sub- greening model library is segmented according to design object geographical location
The real green plants emulated should all be suitble to grow in design object geographical location；
Two dimension greening segment library is established, and segment has uniqueness, i.e., is corresponded with the greening model in greening model library.
7. the planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the step 3) includes field
Scape restores and two links of Plant Design；Scenario reduction link includes：The suitable space template of selection, is selected from model of place library
Corresponding model of place, scene set model parameter is taken to restore the planting area scene before Afforest and plant design；Plant Design ring
Section includes：Corresponding greening model, setting greening model parameter, arrangement greening are chosen from greening model library.
8. the planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that scenario reduction and plant set
It is three-dimensional artificial to count the two links.
9. the planting technique informationization designing method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the step 4) is specifically wrapped
It includes：Model information data are obtained from space template, automatically extracts and replaces from greening segment library, inherit drawing board storage
Format, pattern, rule, it is automatic to detect, and adjust automatically, and generation includes the product documentation of drawing and afforestation project scale.
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| CN111311727A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-06-19 | 云南艺筑市政景观工程有限公司 | Green plant magic cube forming method |
| CN111984249A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-24 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Nursery stock building method based on information platform |
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