CN105604234A - Building hollow brick and making method thereof - Google Patents
Building hollow brick and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105604234A CN105604234A CN201610041291.8A CN201610041291A CN105604234A CN 105604234 A CN105604234 A CN 105604234A CN 201610041291 A CN201610041291 A CN 201610041291A CN 105604234 A CN105604234 A CN 105604234A
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- layer
- bar frame
- frame
- pvc
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building hollow brick which comprises inner and outer hollow rebar net frames with U-shaped cross sections. Space between the inner rebar net frame and the outer rebar net frame is filled with a concrete layer, reinforcing ribs are arranged between the inner rebar net frame and the outer rebar net frame, a cavity is arranged in the middle of the concrete layer and filled with water-absorbent expanding resin, a stainless steel pipe is arranged on the rebar net frames and penetrates the inner rebar net frame and the outer rebar net frame to enable two side end faces of the outer rebar net frame not to be communicated with each other, a PVC supporting pipe is arranged in the middle of the stainless steel pipe, a foam glass layer is arranged at each of two ends of the PVC supporting pipe, and an irregular through hole structure is arranged on each foam glass layer. A structure with the inner and outer rebar net frames is adopted, so that strength of integral structure can be enhanced; the water-absorbent expanding resin is adopted inside, so that outside water can be absorbed, integral structure strength is improved; a graphite plate structure is adopted, so that wear resistance of an outer structure can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building hollow brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hollow block construction is compared solid brick and is had the advantages that to save material, but because hollow brick compressive property is poor, masterpiece outsideWith lower easy damage, existing hollow block construction, after processing, is easily worn in applied external force, causes hollow brick easyCave in.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building hollow brick and preparation method thereof, can improve the problem that prior art exists,By adopting inside and outside two-layer bar frame structure, can strengthen integrally-built intensity, by adopting inner water uptake expansion resin,Can absorb outside moisture, improve overall construction intensity, and adopt graphite cake structure, can improve the wearability of external structureEnergy.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of building hollow brick, comprises the hollow steel bar rack that cross section takes the shape of the letter U, and described bar frame is inside and outside two-layer, inside and outside twoBetween layer bar frame, be filled with concrete layer, between the bar frame described in 2 layers, be provided with reinforcement, at described coagulationSoil layer middle part is provided with cavity, in described cavity, is filled with water uptake expansion resin, on described bar frame, is provided with notRust steel pipe, described stainless steel tube runs through inside and outside two-layer bar frame to be made to be positioned at outer field bar frame both sides end face and is interconnected,Be provided with PVC stay pipe at described stainless steel tube middle part, be respectively arranged with foam glass layer at described PVC stay pipe two ends,In described foam glass layer, be provided with irregular through-hole structure, be provided with water-absorbing sponge at described PVC stay pipe middle part,In described water-absorbing sponge, be filled with water uptake expansion resin, on described PVC stay pipe and described stainless steel tube, be provided withThe through hole that position is corresponding, described through hole is communicated with described PVC stay pipe inner side and described cavity, in the institute that is positioned at outsideThe bar frame outer setting of stating has metal net layer, has fire resistant agglomerant layer in described metal net layer surface coverage,On described fire resistant agglomerant layer, bonding, by graphite cake, is filled with in the gap between adjacent described graphite cakePVC anti-static coatings is provided with the groove structure of uniformly-spaced arranging on the end face of the outside of described graphite cake.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, described reinforcement is domes, described reinforcement two ends weldingBe positioned on outer field described bar frame, described reinforcement middle part is fitted in the side of the described bar frame that is positioned at internal layerOn wall.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, in described groove structure, be filled with PVC anti-static coatings, this PVC1/2 of the groove structure degree of depth described in the thickness of anti-static coatings equals.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, be provided with bracing frame in the described bar frame inside that is positioned at inner side,Described bracing frame is domes, and described bracing frame two ends are welded on the described bar frame inwall that is positioned at inner side, instituteThe inwall of the described bar frame inside the bracing frame middle part of stating is positioned at is relatively unsettled.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, the invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of building hollow brick, compriseFollowing steps:
S1: bar frame structure is installed, on the bar frame of internal layer, welds bracing frame, make bracing frame be arch and two ends be welded onOn the sidewall of the bar frame of side, middle part is relatively unsettled, on outer bar frame, welds reinforcement, makes reinforcement be bendingAnd two ends are welded on outer field bar frame, top, middle part is pressed on the bar frame of internal layer, and stainless steel tube is erected to bar-mat reinforcementOn frame;
S2: cast concrete layer, installation mold between inside and outside two-layer bar frame, makes to form cavity after cast concrete,
S3: take out mould, fill water uptake expansion resin in cavity;
S4: bonding graphite cake, at outer bar frame external stability metal net layer, is fixedly connected on bar frame it, at metalOn stratum reticulare, apply fire resistant agglomerant layer, the graphite cake that bonds on fire resistant agglomerant layer, is provided with graphite cake recessedOne side end face of groove structure is positioned at outside;
S5: filled PVC anti-static coatings, filled PVC anti-static coatings in the gap between adjacent graphite cake, outside graphite cakeFilled PVC anti-static coatings in the groove structure of side.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention passes through to adopt inside and outside two-layer bar frame structure, and concrete layer is cast between two-layer bar frame structure,Can utilize the withstand voltage properties of bar frame, improve integrally-built crushing resistance, make overall structure there is higher intensity, due toThe bar frame inner side of internal layer is hollow-core construction, can avoid the integrated poured structure heaviness that causes, and adopts in concrete layer simultaneouslyWater uptake expansion resin is set, utilizes its effect expanding under water suction state, can play the effect that supports concrete layer, avoidThere is under external force the problem of avalanche in concrete layer;
(2) the present invention, by adopting the stainless steel tube structure of hollow, can be communicated with hollow brick both sides, avoids the one-sided cargo sweat that is subject to, thisBright middle employing through-hole structure is communicated with the water-absorbing sponge of internal layer and is arranged on the water uptake expansion resin in concrete layer, makes outside concrete layerThe moisture of side absorbs by water uptake expansion resin, thereby avoids concrete layer outside to make moist;
(3) the present invention, by graphite cake structure is set, can improve the anti-wear performance in overall structure outside, adopts outside graphite cake simultaneouslySide filled PVC anti-static coatings, can make external structure have better antistatic performance, arranges because graphite cake is outer simultaneouslyFluted structure, can facilitate interconnecting and fixing between adjacent brick laying structure, contributes to improve the stability connecting.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing to required use in embodiment is doneIntroduce simply, should be appreciated that the following drawings only shows some embodiment of the present invention, therefore should not be counted as scopeRestriction, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also be attached according to theseFigure obtains other relevant accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 101. bar frames, 102. concrete layers, 103. reinforcements, 104. stainless steel tubes, 105.PVC stay pipe,106. foam glass layer, 107. water-absorbing sponges, 108. cavitys, 109. through holes, 110. metal net layers, 111. fire resistant agglomerantsLayer, 112. graphite cakes, 113.PVC anti-static coatings, 114. groove structures, 115. bracing frames.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building hollow brick, comprises the hollow steel bar rack 101 that cross section takes the shape of the letter U, described bar frame 101For inside and outside two-layer, between inside and outside two-layer bar frame 101, be filled with concrete layer 102, at the bar frame 101 described in 2 layersBetween be provided with reinforcement 103, be provided with cavity 108 at described concrete layer 102 middle parts, in described cavity, be filled withWater uptake expansion resin is provided with stainless steel tube 104 on described bar frame 101, in described stainless steel tube 104 runs throughOuter two-layer bar frame 101 makes to be positioned at outer field bar frame 101 both sides end faces and is interconnected, at described stainless steel tube 104Middle part is provided with PVC stay pipe 105, is respectively arranged with foam glass layer 106 at described PVC stay pipe 105 two ends,In described foam glass layer 106, be provided with irregular through-hole structure, be provided with water suction at described PVC stay pipe 105 middle partsSponge 107 is filled with water uptake expansion resin in described water-absorbing sponge 107, described PVC stay pipe 105 and described inStainless steel tube 104 on be provided with the corresponding through hole in position 109, described through hole 109 is communicated with described PVC stay pipe 105Inner side and described cavity 108, have metal net layer 110 in described bar frame 101 outer setting that are positioned at outside, describedMetal net layer 110 surface coverage have fire resistant agglomerant layer 111, on described fire resistant agglomerant layer 111Bonding, by graphite cake 112, is filled with PVC anti-static coatings 113 in the gap between adjacent described graphite cake 112,On the end face of the outside of described graphite cake 112, be provided with the groove structure 114 of uniformly-spaced arranging.
The present invention is by adopting inside and outside two-layer bar frame structure, and by concrete layer be cast in two-layer bar frame structure itBetween, can utilize the withstand voltage properties of bar frame, improve integrally-built crushing resistance, make overall structure there is higher intensity,Because the bar frame inner side of internal layer is hollow-core construction, can avoid the integrated poured structure heaviness that causes, adopt at concrete simultaneouslyIn layer, water uptake expansion resin is set, utilizes its effect expanding under water suction state, can play the effect that supports concrete layer,Avoid concrete layer to occur under external force the problem of avalanche; The present invention is by adopting the stainless steel tube structure of hollow, Neng GoulianLogical hollow brick both sides, avoid the one-sided cargo sweat that is subject to, and adopt through-hole structure be communicated with the water-absorbing sponge of internal layer and be arranged on mixed in the present inventionWater uptake expansion resin in solidifying soil layer, makes the moisture in concrete layer outside absorb by water uptake expansion resin, thereby avoids mixedSolidifying soil layer outside makes moist; The present invention, by graphite cake structure is set, can improve the anti-wear performance in overall structure outside, adopts simultaneouslyBe used in filled PVC anti-static coatings outside graphite cake, can make external structure there is better antistatic performance, simultaneously due to stoneChina ink plate skin is provided with groove structure, can facilitate interconnecting and fixing between adjacent brick laying structure, contributes to improve to connectThe stability connecing.
In order to improve integrally-built compressive property, in the present embodiment, preferably, described reinforcement 103 is domes,Described reinforcement 103 two ends are welded on and are positioned on outer field described bar frame 101, and paste at described reinforcement 103 middle partsBe combined on the sidewall of described bar frame 101 that is positioned at internal layer. By adopting the reinforcement of domes, can improve reinforcementThe compressive property of muscle, and then contribute to improve integrally-built withstand voltage properties.
Further have and dazzle, in the present embodiment, in order to improve integrally-built antistatic performance, in the present embodiment, preferably,In described groove structure 114, be filled with PVC anti-static coatings 113, the thickness of this PVC anti-static coatings 113 equals institute1/2 of groove structure 114 degree of depth of stating.
Further preferably, in the present embodiment, in order to improve the intensity of internal layer bar frame, at the described steel that is positioned at inner sideMuscle rack 101 inside are provided with bracing frame 115, and described bracing frame 115 is domes, described bracing frame 115 two endsBe welded on be positioned at inner side described bar frame 101 inwalls on, described bracing frame 115 middle parts be relatively positioned at inner side described inThe inwall of bar frame 101 unsettled.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, also discloses a kind of preferred fabrication method of building hollow brick, comprises the following steps:
S1: bar frame 101 structures are installed, weld bracing frame 115 on the bar frame 101 of internal layer, make bracing frame 115 be archShape and two ends are welded on the sidewall of bar frame 101 of homonymy, and middle part is relatively unsettled, welding on outer bar frame 101Reinforcement 103, makes reinforcement 103 be bending and two ends are welded on outer field bar frame 101, and top, middle part is pressed in internal layerBar frame 101 on, stainless steel tube 104 is erected on bar frame 101;
S2: cast concrete layer 102, installation mold between inside and outside two-layer bar frame 101, makes to form sky after cast concreteChamber 108,
S3: take out mould, at the interior filling water uptake expansion resin of cavity 108;
S4: bonding graphite cake, at outer bar frame 101 external stability metal net layers 110, makes it be fixedly connected on bar frame 101Upper, on metal net layer 110, apply fire resistant agglomerant layer 111, stone bonds on fire resistant agglomerant layer 111China ink plate 112, a side end face that makes graphite cake 112 be provided with groove structure 114 is positioned at outside;
S5: filled PVC anti-static coatings 113, filled PVC anti-static coatings 113 in the gap between adjacent graphite cake 112,At the interior filled PVC anti-static coatings 113 of groove structure 114 in graphite cake outside.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the technology people of this areaMember, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing,Protection scope of the present invention is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should be included in.
Claims (5)
1. a building hollow brick, is characterized in that: comprise the hollow steel bar rack (101) that cross section takes the shape of the letter U, described bar-mat reinforcementFrame (101) is inside and outside two-layer, is filled with concrete layer (102), between inside and outside two-layer bar frame (101) described in 2 layersBar frame (101) between be provided with reinforcement (103), be provided with cavity (108) at described concrete layer (102) middle part,In described cavity, be filled with water uptake expansion resin, on described bar frame (101), be provided with stainless steel tube (104),Described stainless steel tube (104) runs through inside and outside two-layer bar frame (101) makes to be positioned at outer field bar frame (101) two side endsFace is interconnected, and is provided with PVC stay pipe (105) at described stainless steel tube (104) middle part, supports at described PVCPipe (105) two ends are respectively arranged with foam glass layer (106), are provided with irregular in described foam glass layer (106)Through-hole structure, is provided with water-absorbing sponge (107) at described PVC stay pipe (105) middle part, in described water-absorbing sponge (107)Inside be filled with water uptake expansion resin, on described PVC stay pipe (105) and described stainless steel tube (104), be provided with positionPut corresponding through hole (109), described through hole (109) is communicated with described PVC stay pipe (105) inner side and described sky, there is metal net layer (110) in chamber (108) in described bar frame (101) outer setting that is positioned at outside, at described metalStratum reticulare (110) surface coverage has fire resistant agglomerant layer (111), at described fire resistant agglomerant layer (111)Upper bonding, by graphite cake (112), is filled with PVC antistatic and is coated with in the gap between adjacent described graphite cake (112)Material (113) is provided with the groove structure (114) of uniformly-spaced arranging on the outside end face of described graphite cake (112).
2. a kind of building hollow brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reinforcement (103) is domes,Described reinforcement (103) two ends are welded on and are positioned at outer field described bar frame (101) above, described reinforcement (103)Middle part is fitted on the sidewall of described bar frame (101) that is positioned at internal layer.
3. a kind of building hollow brick according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described groove structure (114), fillHave PVC anti-static coatings (113), the thickness of this PVC anti-static coatings (113) equals described groove structure (114)1/2 of the degree of depth.
4. a kind of building hollow brick according to claim 3, is characterized in that: at the described bar frame (101) that is positioned at inner sideInside is provided with bracing frame (115), and described bracing frame (115) is domes, described bracing frame (115) two ends welderingBe connected on described bar frame (101) inwall that is positioned at inner side, inside described bracing frame (115) middle part is positioned at relativelyThe inwall of described bar frame (101) is unsettled.
5. a preparation method of building hollow brick, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: bar frame (101) structure is installed, at bar frame (101) the upper welding bracing frame (115) of internal layer, makes bracing frame(115) be on the sidewall of the bar frame (101) that arch and two ends are welded on homonymy, middle part is relatively unsettled, at outer reinforcementRack (101) upper welding reinforcement (103), makes reinforcement (103) be bending and two ends are welded on outer field bar frame(101), on, top, middle part is pressed on the bar frame (101) of internal layer, and stainless steel tube (104) is erected to bar frame (101)On;
S2: cast concrete layer (102), installation mold between inside and outside two-layer bar frame (101), makes cast concrete shape afterwardsBecome cavity (108),
S3: take out mould, fill water uptake expansion resin in cavity (108);
S4: bonding graphite cake, at outer bar frame (101) external stability metal net layer (110), makes it be fixedly connected on bar-mat reinforcementFrame (101) is upper, at the upper fire resistant agglomerant layer (111) that applies of metal net layer (110), at fire resistant agglomerantLayer (111) upper bonding graphite cake (112), outside a side end face that makes graphite cake (112) be provided with groove structure (114) is positioned atSide;
S5: filled PVC anti-static coatings (113), in the gap between adjacent graphite cake (112), filled PVC antistatic is coated withMaterial (113), filled PVC anti-static coatings (113) in the groove structure (114) in graphite cake outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041291.8A CN105604234B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041291.8A CN105604234B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105604234A true CN105604234A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105604234B CN105604234B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610041291.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105604234B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN105604234B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108916233A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-11-30 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | A kind of novel rudder bushing pouring procedure |
| CN115486350A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440466A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-04 | Siegfried Gebhart | Hollow cavity brick with internal insulation layer - has symmetrical cross section with insulating layer between brick halves |
| CN2357058Y (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-01-05 | 顺德市勒流镇金华丽装饰制品有限公司 | External wall brick of stainless steel |
| CN201351322Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-25 | 许春华 | Composite hollow building block with plastic-extruding plate in improved structure |
| CN101684676A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-03-31 | 杨晓宏 | Perlite polyphenylene compound filling block, method for preparing same and filled floor plate construction method |
| CN104695610A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-10 | 王勇 | Reinforcing upper cover plate steel wire net rack inner supporting box body |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610041291.8A patent/CN105604234B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440466A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-04 | Siegfried Gebhart | Hollow cavity brick with internal insulation layer - has symmetrical cross section with insulating layer between brick halves |
| CN2357058Y (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-01-05 | 顺德市勒流镇金华丽装饰制品有限公司 | External wall brick of stainless steel |
| CN201351322Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-25 | 许春华 | Composite hollow building block with plastic-extruding plate in improved structure |
| CN101684676A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-03-31 | 杨晓宏 | Perlite polyphenylene compound filling block, method for preparing same and filled floor plate construction method |
| CN104695610A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-10 | 王勇 | Reinforcing upper cover plate steel wire net rack inner supporting box body |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108916233A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-11-30 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | A kind of novel rudder bushing pouring procedure |
| CN115486350A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit |
| CN115486350B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-02-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105604234B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190424 Address after: 419400 Eight Groups of Tongxi Village, Gaocun Town, Mayang Miao Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Mayang Hai Innovative Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 Xubei Village, Cao Village Town, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Ni Huangnv |
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