CN105604234B - One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105604234B CN105604234B CN201610041291.8A CN201610041291A CN105604234B CN 105604234 B CN105604234 B CN 105604234B CN 201610041291 A CN201610041291 A CN 201610041291A CN 105604234 B CN105604234 B CN 105604234B
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- Prior art keywords
- bar frame
- layer
- outside
- frame
- layers
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to build hollow brick,Hollow steel bar rack including U-shaped profile,The bar frame is inside and outside two layers,Concrete layer is filled between inside and outside two layers of bar frame,Reinforcement is provided between 2 layers of bar frame,Cavity is provided with the middle part of the concrete layer,Water uptake expansion resin is filled with the cavity,Stainless steel tube is provided with the bar frame,The stainless steel tube runs through inside and outside two layers of bar frame and makes to be interconnected positioned at the bar frame both sides end face of outer layer,PVC support tubes are provided with the middle part of the stainless steel tube,Foam glass layer is respectively arranged with the PVC support tubes both ends,Irregular through-hole structure is provided with the foam glass layer,The present invention is by using inside and outside two layers of bar frame structure,Integrally-built intensity can be strengthened,Using internal water uptake expansion resin,Outside moisture can be absorbed,Improve overall construction intensity,And use graphite harden structure,The anti-wear performance of external structure can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hollow block construction has the characteristics of saving material compared to solid brick, but because hollow brick compressive property is poor, outside
It is easily damaged under power effect, existing hollow block construction after the process, is easily worn under applied external force, causes hollow
Brick easily caves in.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof, it can improve existing for prior art and ask
Topic, by using inside and outside two layers of bar frame structure, can strengthen integrally-built intensity, by using internal water swelling tree
Fat, can absorb outside moisture, improve overall construction intensity, and use graphite harden structure, it is possible to increase external structure it is resistance to
Grind performance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
One kind building hollow brick, includes the hollow steel bar rack of U-shaped profile, and described bar frame is inside and outside two
Layer, concrete layer is filled between inside and outside two layers of bar frame, reinforcement is provided between the bar frame described in 2 layers,
Cavity is provided with the middle part of described concrete layer, water uptake expansion resin is filled with described cavity, in described bar-mat reinforcement
Stainless steel tube is provided with frame, described stainless steel tube runs through inside and outside two layers of bar frame and made positioned at the bar frame both sides of outer layer
End face is interconnected, and PVC support tubes are provided with the middle part of described stainless steel tube, is set respectively at described PVC support tubes both ends
Foam glass layer is equipped with, irregular through-hole structure is provided with described foam glass layer, in the middle part of described PVC support tubes
Water-absorbing sponge is provided with, water uptake expansion resin is filled with described water-absorbing sponge, in described PVC support tubes and described
The corresponding through hole in position, the described PVC support tubes inner side of described through hole connection and described sky are provided with stainless steel tube
Chamber, metal net layer is provided with outside the described bar frame positioned at outside, on described metal net layer surface covered with resistance to
High temperature fireproof bonding oxidant layer, graphite cake is bonded with described fire resistant agglomerant layer, in adjacent described graphite
PVC anti-static coatings are filled with gap between plate, is provided with the end face outside of described graphite cake and arranges at equal intervals
Groove structure.
Further, for the present invention, the domed structure of described reinforcement is better achieved, described reinforcement both ends are welded
It is connected on the described bar frame of outer layer, the described bar frame positioned at internal layer is fitted in the middle part of described reinforcement
Side wall on.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, PVC anti-static coatings are filled with described groove structure, should
The thickness of PVC anti-static coatings is equal to the 1/2 of described groove structure depth.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, support is internally provided with the described bar frame positioned at inner side
Frame, the domed structure of described support frame, described support frame both ends are welded on the described bar frame inwall positioned at inner side
On, the inwall that the described bar frame of inner side is located relatively in the middle part of described support frame is hanging.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, the invention also discloses a kind of preparation method for building hollow brick, bag
Include following steps：
S1：Bar frame structure is installed, the welding bracing frame on the bar frame of internal layer makes support frame domed and both ends
It is welded in the side wall of the bar frame of homonymy, middle part is relatively hanging, welds reinforcement on outer layer bar frame, makes reinforcement
It is welded in bending and both ends on the bar frame of outer layer, middle part top pressure is on the bar frame of internal layer, by stainless steel pipe support
It is located on bar frame；
S2：Concrete layer is poured into a mould, the installation mold between inside and outside two layers of bar frame, makes to form sky after cast concrete
Chamber,
S3：Mould is taken out, water uptake expansion resin is filled in cavity；
S4：Graphite cake is bonded, in outer layer bar frame external stability metal net layer, it is fixedly connected on bar frame
On, fire resistant agglomerant layer is coated on metal net layer, graphite cake is bonded on fire resistant agglomerant layer, makes graphite
The side end face that plate is provided with groove structure is located at outside；
S5：Filled PVC anti-static coatings, filled PVC anti-static coatings in the gap between adjacent graphite cake, in stone
Filled PVC anti-static coatings in groove structure on the outside of black plate.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
（1）The present invention is cast in two layers of bar frame by using inside and outside two layers of bar frame structure, and by concrete layer
Between structure, the pressure-resistant performance of bar frame can be utilized, improves integrally-built crushing resistance, there is overall structure higher
Intensity, due to be hollow-core construction on the inside of the bar frame of internal layer, can avoid it is integrated poured cause structure bulky, while use exists
Water uptake expansion resin is set in concrete layer, using the effect that it expands under water suction state, support concrete layer can be played
Effect, avoid concrete layer from occurring the problem of avalanche under external force；
（2）The present invention can connect hollow brick both sides by using hollow stainless steel tube structure, avoid one side from making moist corruption
Erosion, the water uptake expansion resin for being connected the water-absorbing sponge of internal layer using through-hole structure in of the invention and being arranged in concrete layer, makes
Moisture on the outside of concrete layer is absorbed by water uptake expansion resin, so as to avoid being made moist on the outside of concrete layer；
（3）The present invention is by setting graphite harden structure, it is possible to increase the anti-wear performance on the outside of overall structure, while use
Filled PVC anti-static coatings on the outside of graphite cake, it can make external structure that there is more preferable antistatic performance, simultaneously because graphite cake
Outer layer is provided with groove structure, can facilitate interconnection and fixation between adjacent brick laying structure, be favorably improved connection
Stability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Wherein：101. bar frame, 102. concrete layers, 103. reinforcements, 104. stainless steel tubes, 105.PVC support tubes,
106. foam glass layer, 107. water-absorbing sponges, 108. cavitys, 109. through holes, 110. metal net layers, 111. fire resistants bond
Oxidant layer, 112. graphite cakes, 113.PVC anti-static coatings, 114. groove structures, 115. support frames.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of build hollow brick, include the hollow steel bar rack 101 of U-shaped profile, described reinforcing bar
Rack 101 is filled with concrete layer 102, in the bar-mat reinforcement described in 2 layers to be inside and outside two layers between inside and outside two layers of bar frame 101
Reinforcement 103 is provided between frame 101, the described middle part of concrete layer 102 is provided with cavity 108, in described cavity
Filled with water uptake expansion resin, stainless steel tube 104 is provided with described bar frame 101, described stainless steel tube 104 passes through
Wearing inside and outside two layers of bar frame 101 makes to be interconnected positioned at the both sides end face of bar frame 101 of outer layer, in described stainless steel tube
104 middle parts are provided with PVC support tubes 105, and foam glass layer 106 is respectively arranged with the described both ends of PVC support tubes 105,
Irregular through-hole structure is provided with described foam glass layer 106, the described middle part of PVC support tubes 105 is provided with water suction
Sponge 107, water uptake expansion resin is filled with the described water-absorbing sponge 107, in described PVC support tubes 105 and described
The corresponding through hole 109 in position is provided with stainless steel tube 104, described through hole 109 is connected in described PVC support tubes 105
Side and described cavity 108, metal net layer 110 is provided with outside the described bar frame 101 positioned at outside, described
Glued covered with fire resistant agglomerant layer 111 on described fire resistant agglomerant layer 111 on the surface of metal net layer 110
Graphite cake 112 is had, PVC anti-static coatings 113 are filled with the gap between adjacent described graphite cake 112, in institute
The groove structure 114 arranged at equal intervals is provided with the end face outside for the graphite cake 112 stated.
The present invention is cast in two layers of bar frame structure by using inside and outside two layers of bar frame structure, and by concrete layer
Between, the pressure-resistant performance of bar frame can be utilized, improve integrally-built crushing resistance, there is overall structure higher strong
Degree, due to be hollow-core construction on the inside of the bar frame of internal layer, can avoid it is integrated poured cause structure bulky, while using mixing
Water uptake expansion resin is set in solidifying soil layer, using the effect that it expands under water suction state, support concrete layer can be played
Effect, concrete layer is avoided to occur the problem of avalanche under external force；The present invention by using hollow stainless steel tube structure,
Hollow brick both sides can be connected, avoid it is unilateral by cargo sweat, in the present invention using through-hole structure connection internal layer water-absorbing sponge and
The water uptake expansion resin being arranged in concrete layer, the moisture on the outside of concrete layer is set to be absorbed by water uptake expansion resin,
So as to avoid being made moist on the outside of concrete layer；The present invention is by setting graphite harden structure, it is possible to increase wear-resisting on the outside of overall structure
Performance, while using the filled PVC anti-static coatings on the outside of graphite cake, can make external structure that there is more preferable static electricity resistance
Can, simultaneously because graphite cake outer layer is provided with groove structure, the interconnection between adjacent brick laying structure can be facilitated and consolidated
It is fixed, it is favorably improved the stability of connection.
In order to improve integrally-built compressive property, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that described 103 domed knot of reinforcement
Structure, the described both ends of reinforcement 103 are welded on the described bar frame 101 of outer layer, the described middle part of reinforcement 103
The inwall for being located relatively at the described bar frame 101 of inner side is hanging.
By using the reinforcement of domes, it is possible to increase the compressive property of reinforcement, and then it is favorably improved entirety
The pressure-resistant performance of structure.
Further have and dazzle, in the present embodiment, in order to improve integrally-built antistatic performance, in the present embodiment, preferably
Ground, PVC anti-static coatings 113 are filled with described groove structure 114, the thickness of the PVC anti-static coatings 113 is equal to institute
The 1/2 of the depth of groove structure 114 stated.
It is further preferred that in the present embodiment, in order to improve the intensity of internal layer bar frame, positioned at the described of inner side
Bar frame 101 is internally provided with support frame 115, described 115 domed structure of support frame, the described both ends of support frame 115
It is welded on the described inwall of bar frame 101 of inner side, the described middle part of support frame 115 is fitted in the institute positioned at internal layer
In the side wall for the bar frame 101 stated.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, also disclose it is a kind of build hollow brick preferred fabrication method, including with
Lower step：
S1：The structure of bar frame 101 is installed, the welding bracing frame 115 on the bar frame 101 of internal layer, makes support frame 115
Domed and both ends are welded in the side wall of bar frame 101 of homonymy, and middle part is relatively hanging, on outer layer bar frame 101
Reinforcement 103 is welded, reinforcement 103 is welded in bending and both ends on the bar frame 101 of outer layer, including the top pressure of middle part
On the bar frame 101 of layer, stainless steel tube 104 is erected on bar frame 101；
S2：Pour into a mould concrete layer 102, the installation mold between inside and outside two layers of bar frame 101, after making cast concrete
Cavity 108 is formed,
S3：Mould is taken out, the filling water uptake expansion resin in cavity 108；
S4：Graphite cake is bonded, in the external stability metal net layer 110 of outer layer bar frame 101, it is fixedly connected on reinforcing bar
On rack 101, fire resistant agglomerant layer 111 is coated on metal net layer 110, on fire resistant agglomerant layer 111
Graphite cake 112 is bonded, graphite cake 112 is provided with a side end face of groove structure 114 and is located at outside；
S5：Filled PVC anti-static coatings 113, filled PVC antistatic applies in the gap between adjacent graphite cake 112
Material 113, filled PVC anti-static coatings 113 in the groove structure 114 on the outside of graphite cake.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. one kind building hollow brick, it is characterised in that：Hollow steel bar rack including U-shaped profile（101）, described reinforcing bar
Rack（101）For inside and outside two layers, inside and outside two layers of bar frame（101）Between be filled with concrete layer（102）, described in two layers
Bar frame（101）Between be provided with reinforcement（103）, in described concrete layer（102）Middle part is provided with cavity（108）,
Water uptake expansion resin is filled with described cavity, in described bar frame（101）On be provided with stainless steel tube（104）,
Described stainless steel tube（104）Through inside and outside two layers of bar frame（101）Make the bar frame positioned at outer layer（101）Both sides end face
It is interconnected, in described stainless steel tube（104）Middle part is provided with PVC support tubes（105）, in described PVC support tubes（105）
Both ends are respectively arranged with foam glass layer（106）, in described foam glass layer（106）On be provided with irregular through-hole structure,
In described PVC support tubes（105）Middle part is provided with water-absorbing sponge（107）, in described water-absorbing sponge（107）Interior be filled with is inhaled
Water swollen resin, in described PVC support tubes（105）With described stainless steel tube（104）On be provided with corresponding logical in position
Hole（109）, described through hole（109）The described PVC support tubes of connection（105）Inner side and described cavity（108）, positioned at outer
The described bar frame of side（101）Outside is provided with metal net layer（110）, in described metal net layer（110）Surface covers
There is fire resistant agglomerant layer（111）, in described fire resistant agglomerant layer（111）On be bonded with graphite cake（112）,
In adjacent described graphite cake（112）Between gap in be filled with PVC anti-static coatings（113）, in described graphite cake
（112）End face outside on be provided with the groove structure arranged at equal intervals（114）.
A kind of 2. building hollow brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described reinforcement（103）Domed knot
Structure, described reinforcement（103）Both ends are welded on the described bar frame positioned at outer layer（101）On, described reinforcement
（103）Middle part is fitted in the described bar frame positioned at internal layer（101）Side wall on.
A kind of 3. building hollow brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In described groove structure（114）Inside fill out
Filled with PVC anti-static coatings（113）, the PVC anti-static coatings（113）Thickness be equal to described groove structure（114）Depth
1/2.
A kind of 4. building hollow brick according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the described bar frame positioned at inner side
（101）It is internally provided with support frame（115）, described support frame（115）Domed structure, described support frame（115）Both ends
It is welded on the described bar frame positioned at inner side（101）On inwall, described support frame（115）Middle part is located relatively at inner side
Described bar frame（101）Inwall it is hanging.
A kind of 5. preparation method for building hollow brick, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1：Bar frame is installed（101）Structure, in the bar frame of internal layer（101）Upper welding bracing frame（115）, make support frame
（115）Domed and both ends are welded on the bar frame of homonymy（101）Side wall on, middle part is relatively hanging, in outer layer bar-mat reinforcement
Frame（101）Upper welding reinforcement（103）, make reinforcement（103）The bar frame of outer layer is welded in bending and both ends（101）
On, bar frame of the middle part top pressure in internal layer（101）On, by stainless steel tube（104）It is erected at bar frame（101）On；
S2：Pour into a mould concrete layer（102）, in inside and outside two layers of bar frame（101）Between installation mold, after making cast concrete
Form cavity（108）,
S3：Mould is taken out, in cavity（108）Interior filling water uptake expansion resin；
S4：Graphite cake is bonded, in outer layer bar frame（101）External stability metal net layer（110）, it is fixedly connected on reinforcing bar
Rack（101）On, in metal net layer（110）Upper coating fire resistant agglomerant layer（111）, in fire resistant agglomerant layer
（111）Upper cohesive graphite cake（112）, make graphite cake（112）It is provided with groove structure（114）A side end face be located at outside；
S5：Filled PVC anti-static coatings（113）, in adjacent graphite cake（112）Between gap in filled PVC antistatic apply
Material（113）, the groove structure on the outside of graphite cake（114）Interior filled PVC anti-static coatings（113）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041291.8A CN105604234B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041291.8A CN105604234B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105604234A CN105604234A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105604234B true CN105604234B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041291.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105604234B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | One kind building hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105604234B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108916233B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-02-21 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Novel pouring method for rudder bushing |
| CN115486350B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-02-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440466A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-04 | Siegfried Gebhart | Hollow cavity brick with internal insulation layer - has symmetrical cross section with insulating layer between brick halves |
| CN2357058Y (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-01-05 | 顺德市勒流镇金华丽装饰制品有限公司 | External wall brick of stainless steel |
| CN201351322Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-25 | 许春华 | Composite hollow building block with plastic-extruding plate in improved structure |
| CN101684676A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-03-31 | 杨晓宏 | Perlite polyphenylene compound filling block, method for preparing same and filled floor plate construction method |
| CN104695610A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-10 | 王勇 | Reinforcing upper cover plate steel wire net rack inner supporting box body |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610041291.8A patent/CN105604234B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440466A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-04 | Siegfried Gebhart | Hollow cavity brick with internal insulation layer - has symmetrical cross section with insulating layer between brick halves |
| CN2357058Y (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-01-05 | 顺德市勒流镇金华丽装饰制品有限公司 | External wall brick of stainless steel |
| CN201351322Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-25 | 许春华 | Composite hollow building block with plastic-extruding plate in improved structure |
| CN101684676A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-03-31 | 杨晓宏 | Perlite polyphenylene compound filling block, method for preparing same and filled floor plate construction method |
| CN104695610A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-10 | 王勇 | Reinforcing upper cover plate steel wire net rack inner supporting box body |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105604234A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190424 Address after: 419400 Eight Groups of Tongxi Village, Gaocun Town, Mayang Miao Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Mayang Hai Innovative Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 Xubei Village, Cao Village Town, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Ni Huangnv |
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