CN104775561A - Self-heat-conserving high-strength assembly building block - Google Patents
Self-heat-conserving high-strength assembly building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN104775561A CN104775561A CN201510113884.6A CN201510113884A CN104775561A CN 104775561 A CN104775561 A CN 104775561A CN 201510113884 A CN201510113884 A CN 201510113884A CN 104775561 A CN104775561 A CN 104775561A
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Abstract
A self-heat-conserving high-strength assembly building block is a solid member formed by a concrete material. Two rows of cavities made of a thermal-insulation material are arranged in the solid member; a continuous thermal-insulation layer is formed along the wall body direction, and the thermal insulation property is good. The thermal-insulation material is arranged in the building block, so the problems such as wall cracking, degradation of thermal insulation performance, and the like are solved, and furthermore, the thermal insulation performance can last for a period as long as the service life of the building. A vertical concreting chamber and a horizontal concreting chamber are arranged in the building block, a vertical steel bar and a horizontal steel bar can be arranged in the vertical concreting chamber and the horizontal concreting chamber respectively; during the pouring process, the concrete can freely flows in the vertical and horizontal directions; the building blocks can be integrated into a whole, the strength is high, the anti-seismic performance is good, and the building block can be applied to high-rise buildings to replace the shear walls to bear the load. The shortcoming of thermal insulation of outer walls of high-rise buildings is solved by the provided building block, the thermal insulation performance can last the whole service life of the high-rise buildings; moreover, the building block can be used to construct a high-rise building bearing wall to replace the conventional shear wall, thus the steel bars for building the shear wall are saved, the construction cost is reduced therefore, the technology using mortar is abandoned, the building block can be assembled, and the building block is a green wall material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relate to construction wall component, is the high-strength assembling building block of a kind of self-heat conserving.
Background technology
In order to reduce energy consumption, building masonry wall needs to increase heat insulating function usually, and to reach environment protection requirement, in prior art, building arranges outer wall heat insulating, realizes thermal insulation.Its site operation amount is large, operating environment is poor, and insulation layer easily ftractures and comes off, and meanwhile, highrise building adopts cast-in-place shear wall load-bearing, needs a large amount of template coordinative constructions, and field operation amount is large, and environmental disturbances is many, and consume a large amount of reinforcing bar, construction costs is high.Conventional building block mortar brick-building art construction technology is loaded down with trivial details, difficult quality guarantee.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the high-strength assembling building block of a kind of self-heat conserving, described this self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block will solve the weakness for the still unsolved external wall outer insulation disadvantage of the reinforced masonry of highrise building and mortar brick-building art in prior art, more be conducive to realizing highrise building body of wall prefabricated construction, reach environment protection requirement simultaneously.
The high-strength assembling building block of this self-heat conserving of the present invention is a solid element be made up of concrete material, wherein, described solid element comprises an outer panel, an intermediate plate and an interior plate, described outer panel is parallel with described intermediate plate, intermediate plate is parallel with described interior plate, two contiguous blocks are provided with between outer panel and intermediate plate, the front-end and back-end of the contiguous block described in any one are connected with outer panel and intermediate plate all separately, a first heat-insulation and heat-preservation space is provided with between two contiguous blocks, the outside of two contiguous blocks is provided with a second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space separately, four connection ribs are provided with between intermediate plate and interior plate, the front-end and back-end of the connection rib described in any one are connected with intermediate plate and interior plate all separately, a first placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs in left side, two connection ribs in left side are provided with a first heat insulating block slot separately in the front portion in the first described placing storehouse, a second placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs in right side, a the 3rd placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs at middle part, two connection ribs in right side are provided with a second heat insulating block slot separately in the front portion in the second described placing storehouse, all parallel with the second placing storehouse with the first placing storehouse and the fissure of displacement in first heat-insulation and heat-preservation space and any one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space overlaps, the end face of intermediate plate, bottom surface, step-like bayonet socket is respectively arranged with in left side and right side, the end face of interior plate, bottom surface, also step-like bayonet socket is respectively arranged with in left side and right side, a lower dogging shoulder is comprised separately in the step-like bayonet socket of intermediate plate bottom surface and the step-like bayonet socket of interior plate bottom surface, an arc groove is provided with all along its length in lower dogging shoulder described in any one, the apical side height of any one connection rib is all lower than the apical side height of intermediate plate and interior plate, the bottom surface of any one connection rib is all in arch.
Further, oblique tongue and groove is respectively arranged with in the end face of outer panel, bottom surface, left side and right side.
Further, in the first insulation slot of two connection ribs in left side, be provided with a heat insulating block, in the second insulation slot of two connection ribs in right side, be provided with a heat insulating block.
Further, heat insulating material is filled with separately in the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation space and the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space.
Further, between intermediate plate and interior plate, the below of connection rib is furnished with reinforcing bar in the horizontal direction.
Further, be provided with vertical reinforcement in the first placing storehouse and the second placing storehouse and be filled with concrete, in the 3rd placing storehouse, being filled with concrete.
Concrete, the step-like bayonet fittings of the intermediate plate in the step-like bayonet socket of the end face of intermediate plate and interior plate and another self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block adjacent on the upside of it and the bottom surface of interior plate, the step-like bayonet fittings of the intermediate plate in the step-like bayonet socket of the right side of intermediate plate and interior plate and another self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block adjacent on the right side of it and the left side of interior plate.
Operating principle of the present invention is: multiple self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block horizontally forms body of wall with vertical fissure of displacement overlap joint, is connected, is formed chain, mortar need not be adopted to connect between building block by bayonet socket.Form through hole by the arcuate recess of the horizontal direction bottom placing storehouse vertical in building block and connection rib, during placing, concrete is in vertical and level to flowing freely, and is linked to be entirety.Configuration is vertical, after horizontal reinforcement, intensity is high, and anti-seismic performance is good, can be used for highrise building and substitutes shear wall load-bearing.The front two rows heat insulating material fissure of displacement overlaps, and form continuous print insulation layer at wall direction, heat-insulating property is good.Because heat insulating material is at block interiors, avoids wall crazing that external wall outer insulation causes and the with the passing of time problem such as heat-insulating property reduction, heat-insulating property is reached and the building same life-span.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its effect is actively with obvious.The present invention arranges inside and outside two row's heat insulating material cavitys in building block, by arranging the heat insulating material of two misarrangement seam overlap joints in cavity, reaching good heat-insulating property, overcoming insulation indeterminable endurance issues for a long time.By regulating the physical dimension of heat insulating material cavity, the requirement to insulation under Different climate condition can be applicable to.Because heat insulating material is at block interiors, heat-insulating property and building same life-span.
The present invention arranges vertical placing storehouse and level to space, placing storehouse in building block, can arrange vertical reinforcement and horizontal steel bar wherein respectively, during placing concrete in vertical and level to flowing freely, be linked to be entirety, intensity is high, and anti-seismic performance is good, can be used for highrise building and substitutes shear wall load-bearing.
The present invention arranges bayonet socket by surrounding, does not use mortar, and break traditions brick-building art.Building block is produced in factory's full automatic standardization, reduce cast-in-situ concrete amount at the scene, overcome the still unsolved template consumption of present prefabricated concrete structure large, the problem that cost is high, building assembling is embodied in the brand-new mode of one, production can standardization, industrialization, through assembling after meet building diversified individual character instructions for use.
The present invention is used for highrise building bearing wall, saves traditional shear wall amount of reinforcement, and reducing construction cost, is a kind of green wall material, can Guide The Green Buildings Development industrialization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving of the present invention, it is a solid element be made up of concrete material, wherein, described solid element comprises an outer panel 7, an intermediate plate 6 and an interior plate 5, described outer panel 7 is parallel with described intermediate plate 6, intermediate plate 6 is parallel with described interior plate 5, two contiguous blocks 16 are provided with between outer panel 7 and intermediate plate 6, the front-end and back-end of the contiguous block 16 described in any one are connected with outer panel 7 and intermediate plate 6 all separately, a first heat-insulation and heat-preservation space 1 is provided with between two contiguous blocks 16, the outside of two contiguous blocks 16 is provided with a second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space 2 separately, four connection ribs 8 are provided with between intermediate plate 6 and interior plate 5, the front-end and back-end of the connection rib 8 described in any one are connected with intermediate plate 6 and interior plate 5 all separately, a first placing storehouse 4 is provided with between two connection ribs 8 in left side, two connection ribs 8 in left side are provided with a first heat insulating block slot separately in the front portion in the first described placing storehouse 4, a second placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs 8 in right side, a the 3rd placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs 8 at middle part, two connection ribs 8 in right side are provided with a second heat insulating block slot separately in the front portion in the second described placing storehouse, all parallel with the second placing storehouse with the first placing storehouse 4 and fissure of displacement in first heat-insulation and heat-preservation space 1 and any one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space 2 overlaps, step-like bayonet socket 9 is provided with in the end face of intermediate plate 6, step-like bayonet socket 12 is provided with in the bottom surface of intermediate plate 6, step-like bayonet socket is respectively arranged with in the left side of intermediate plate 6 and right side, step-like bayonet socket 10 is provided with in the end face of interior plate 5, step-like bayonet socket is provided with in the bottom surface of interior plate 5, step-like bayonet socket 14 is provided with in the left side of interior plate 5, step-like bayonet socket 13 is provided with in the right side of interior plate 5, a lower dogging shoulder 11 is comprised separately in the step-like bayonet socket 12 of intermediate plate 6 bottom surface and the step-like bayonet socket of interior plate 5 bottom surface, an arc groove is provided with all along its length in lower dogging shoulder described in any one, the apical side height of any one connection rib 8 is all lower than the apical side height of intermediate plate 6 and interior plate 5, the bottom surface of any one connection rib 8 is all in arch.
Further, oblique tongue and groove is respectively arranged with in the end face of outer panel 7, bottom surface, left side and right side.
Further, in the first heat insulating block slot of two connection ribs 8 in left side, be provided with a heat insulating block 3, in the second heat insulating block slot of two connection ribs 8 in right side, be provided with a heat insulating block.
Further, heat insulating material 15 is filled with separately in the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation sky and the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space 2.
Further, between intermediate plate 6 and interior plate 5, the below of connection rib 8 is furnished with reinforcing bar in the horizontal direction.
Further, be provided with vertical reinforcement in the first placing storehouse, placing storehouse 4, second and be filled with concrete.Concrete is filled with in 3rd placing storehouse.
Concrete, the step-like bayonet fittings of the intermediate plate 6 in the step-like bayonet socket of the end face of intermediate plate 6 and interior plate 5 and another self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block adjacent on the upside of it and the bottom surface of interior plate 5, the step-like bayonet fittings of the intermediate plate 6 in the step-like bayonet socket of the right side of intermediate plate 6 and interior plate 5 and another self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block adjacent on the right side of it and the left side of interior plate 5.
The operating principle of the present embodiment is: multiple self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block horizontally forms body of wall with vertical fissure of displacement overlap joint, is connected, is formed chain, mortar need not be adopted to connect between building block by bayonet socket.Form through hole by the horizontal direction arcuate recess bottom placing storehouse vertical in building block and connection rib 8, during placing, concrete is in vertical and level to flowing freely, and is linked to be entirety, configuration is vertical, after horizontal reinforcement, intensity is high, and anti-seismic performance is good, can be used for highrise building and substitutes shear wall load-bearing.Front two rows heat insulating block and heat insulating material fissure of displacement overlap joint, form continuous print insulation layer at wall direction, heat-insulating property is good.Because heat insulating material is at block interiors, avoids wall crazing that external wall outer insulation causes and the with the passing of time problem such as heat-insulating property reduction, heat-insulating property is reached and the building same life-span.
Concrete, the connection rib 8 at two ends, left and right all retreats two ends, building block left and right medial plane end 2 ~ 100mm.
The thickness of heat insulating block 3 and heat insulating material 15 is 15 ~ 150mm.
The profile LxBxH size range of the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving is (100mm ~ 1000mm) x (150 mm ~ 600 mm) x (100 ~ 1000).
In the present embodiment, appearance and size is the heat transfer coefficient of outer wall of the body of wall that the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving of 400mmx280mmx150mm is constructed is 0.929W/ (m
2.K), heat insulating material is placed in block interiors, forms a complete body with building block, and form the body of wall reaching energy-saving and thermal insulating requirement, durability can reach the same life-span with building.
After tested, the performance indications such as the resistance to compression of the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving and thermal transmittance are better than like product, can be used for highrise building.
The grade of compressive strength of the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving is divided into MU20, MU15, MU10, MU7.5 tetra-strength grades.
The high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving is applicable to the load bearing wall of highrise building, can raise the efficiency, reduce costs, reduce labor intensity, can improve overall economic efficiency, promotes synthesis energy saving effect.Consistent with the greening building energy saving environmental protection fundamental state policy that country advocates, be future architecture materials for wall developing direction.
Claims (6)
1. the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving, it is a solid element be made up of concrete material, it is characterized in that: described solid element comprises an outer panel, an intermediate plate and an interior plate, described outer panel is parallel with described intermediate plate, intermediate plate is parallel with described interior plate, two contiguous blocks are provided with between outer panel and intermediate plate, the front-end and back-end of the contiguous block described in any one are connected with outer panel and intermediate plate all separately, a first heat-insulation and heat-preservation space is provided with between two contiguous blocks, the outside of two contiguous blocks is provided with a second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space separately, four connection ribs are provided with between intermediate plate and interior plate, the front-end and back-end of the connection rib described in any one are connected with intermediate plate and interior plate all separately, a first placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs in left side, two connection ribs in left side are provided with a first heat insulating block slot separately in the front portion in the first described placing storehouse, a second placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs in right side, a the 3rd placing storehouse is provided with between two connection ribs at middle part, two connection ribs in right side are provided with a second heat insulating block slot separately in the front portion in the second described placing storehouse, all parallel with the second placing storehouse with the first placing storehouse and the fissure of displacement in first heat-insulation and heat-preservation space and any one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space overlaps, the end face of intermediate plate, bottom surface, step-like bayonet socket is respectively arranged with in left side and right side, the end face of interior plate, bottom surface, also step-like bayonet socket is respectively arranged with in left side and right side, a lower dogging shoulder is comprised separately in the step-like bayonet socket of intermediate plate bottom surface and the step-like bayonet socket of interior plate bottom surface, an arc groove is provided with all along its length in lower dogging shoulder described in any one, the apical side height of any one connection rib is all lower than the apical side height of intermediate plate and interior plate, the bottom surface of any one connection rib is all in arch.
2. the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with oblique tongue and groove in the end face of outer panel, bottom surface, left side and right side.
3. the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with a heat insulating block in the first heat insulating block slot of two connection ribs in left side, is provided with a heat insulating block in the second heat insulating block slot of two connection ribs in right side.
4. the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be filled with heat insulating material separately in the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation sky and the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation space.
5. the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between intermediate plate and interior plate, the below of connection rib is furnished with reinforcing bar in the horizontal direction.
6. the high-strength assembling building block of self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with vertical reinforcement in the first placing storehouse and the second placing storehouse and be filled with concrete, being filled with concrete in the 3rd placing storehouse.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510113884.6A CN104775561B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510113884.6A CN104775561B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Self-heat conserving high-strength assembling building block |
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| CN104775561A true CN104775561A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104775561B CN104775561B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109914678A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of corner wall of self-heat conserving quoin and its construction |
| CN110670793A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 黄家前 | Improved generation block structure |
| CN110924573A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-27 | 李叶华 | External wall structure of snake breeding house and construction method thereof |
| CN115142582A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-04 | 上海模卡建筑工程科技发展有限公司 | Ultralow-energy-consumption core-filling bearing wall and construction method thereof |
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| AU5986786A (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-15 | Snitovski, J. | Thermal insulation masonry block |
| EP2096221A2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-02 | Alain Sergeant | Construction block with built-in insulation |
| CN202248492U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-30 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | Concrete self-insulation mould clamped building block |
| CN202359729U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-08-01 | 长沙华坤建材科技有限公司 | Multi-row-hole bearing and insulation building block without hot and cold bridges |
| CN204551873U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-08-12 | 上海模卡建筑工程科技发展有限公司 | The high-strength assembling building block of a kind of self-heat conserving |
-
2015
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201510113884.6A patent/CN104775561B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5986786A (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-15 | Snitovski, J. | Thermal insulation masonry block |
| EP2096221A2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-02 | Alain Sergeant | Construction block with built-in insulation |
| CN202248492U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-30 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | Concrete self-insulation mould clamped building block |
| CN202359729U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-08-01 | 长沙华坤建材科技有限公司 | Multi-row-hole bearing and insulation building block without hot and cold bridges |
| CN204551873U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-08-12 | 上海模卡建筑工程科技发展有限公司 | The high-strength assembling building block of a kind of self-heat conserving |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109914678A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of corner wall of self-heat conserving quoin and its construction |
| CN110670793A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 黄家前 | Improved generation block structure |
| CN110924573A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-27 | 李叶华 | External wall structure of snake breeding house and construction method thereof |
| CN115142582A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-04 | 上海模卡建筑工程科技发展有限公司 | Ultralow-energy-consumption core-filling bearing wall and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104775561B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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