CN105604070B

CN105604070B - Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system and its construction method

Info

Publication number: CN105604070B
Application number: CN201610112300.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛正君; 郝国栋; 余宾赛
Original assignee: Xian University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2016-02-29
Filing date: 2016-02-29
Publication date: 2017-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2036-02-29
Also published as: CN105604070A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system, include the vegetational type of vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure, and the embedded multiple soil fixation gratings being arranged in multiple vegetation planting guarantee masonry structures and the vegetation formation being planted in multiple soil fixation gratings；Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure includes multiple cross connecting elements and multiple intermediate attachment members, and multiple anchor pole mechanisms for being fixed on vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope or slope structure face；Soil fixation grating is the rectangle masonry grid being made up of integrally formed left half masonry grid and the docking of right half masonry grid；Vegetational type includes step vegetational type and slope vegetation group；The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system.Of the invention novel in design reasonable, construction costs is cheap, environmental protection, practical, and application prospect is good.

Description

Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system and its construction method

Technical field

The invention belongs to side slope protection and technical field of biological recovery, and in particular to a kind of Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation plantation Ensure masonry structure system and its construction method.

Background technology

With the development of the engineering constructions such as highway in China, railway and water conservancy, substantial amounts of side slope is occurred in that, original plant is caused The destruction of coated cap rock, result in the appearance of secondary barren and serious soil erosion phenomenon, exacerbates moving back for the ecosystem Change.Therefore, side slope protection and ecological recovery are just particularly important.

At present, often protected using engineering measure side slope, such as slope drainage measure, mortar flag stone, injection coagulation Soil, soil nailing, anchor pole, retaining wall, friction pile etc..Although engineering measure can play a part of side slope protection, construction costs is general Compare high, and landscape effect is poor, it is difficult to recover the natural vegetation of side slope itself, do not meet sustainable development idea.Engineering is arranged The stability and corrosion resistance of side slope can be effectively improved by applying, but with the gradually aging of reinforcement system, its protection effect is continuous Die down.In addition, the manpower and plant equipment needed for engineering measure are relatively more, construction speed is slow, particularly in mountain area operation pole not It is convenient.

In recent years, side slope is increasingly drawn attention using vegetative protection progress ecological recovery.Vegetative protection and Traditional project Measure protection is compared, with obvious advantage.The function that vegetative protection can for a long time, effectively play soil and slope protection, beautify the environment, Cost saving effect is grand.Slope ecological recovery is exactly to carry out slope protection and erosion control using vegetation.Vegetation planting guarantee technology conduct One of important step of slope ecological recovery, seeks to solve how to ensure planting to domatic and long-term, stable can grow The problem of.Slope ecological recovery vegetation planting guarantee technology can be divided into four classes：Direct-type, linked network type, lattice type and type is made.When Although planting in advance can also play a part of protection to a certain extent by planting guarantee technology, effect is less obvious, particularly passes through After rain drop erosion year in year out, many local turfs need to reseed, and serious place even connects soil and is also required to go again Fill out, cause the second stage of care and maintenance, considerably increase the construction costs of side slope protection.In addition, vegetative protection of the prior art In strength damage of the later stage due to slope reinforcement material, slope stability is caused to reduce, the measure without later stage reinforcement.Seek one Plant in the theory for both having considered the reinforcement of side slope later stage, processing method and economy, the means of defence of environmental protection are put in vast technology A great problem in face of personnel.

The content of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of structure letter It is single, novel in design rationally, realize that convenient and cost is low, construction costs is cheap, environmental protection, practical, application prospect be good, just In the Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system promoted the use of.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation kind plant protection Hinder masonry structure system, it is characterised in that：Including being arranged on the ledge structure face and slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure, and the embedded multiple soil fixation gratings being arranged in vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure and plantation The vegetational type that vegetation in multiple soil fixation gratings is formed；

The vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure includes multiple cross connecting elements and multiple intermediate attachment members, Yi Jiyong In the multiple anchors being fixed on vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope or slope structure face Linkage；In identical length on four cross sides of the cross connecting elements etc., the cross connecting elements horizontal direction The two ends that two ends are respectively arranged with the first card interface and the 4th card interface, the cross connecting elements vertical direction are set respectively There are the second card interface and the 3rd card interface；The intermediate attachment member is strip structure, one end of the intermediate attachment member The 5th card interface coordinated with the second card interface and the 4th card interface is provided with, the other end of the intermediate attachment member is set There are the 6th card interface coordinated with the first card interface and the 3rd card interface, first card interface, the 3rd card interface and the 5th The structure of card interface is identical and is the card interface for being provided with the neck that Open Side Down, second card interface, the 4th card interface It is identical with the structure of the 6th card interface and be the card interface for the neck for being provided with opening upwards；Set on the cross connecting elements It is equipped with the first hole that growing space is provided for root system of plant, the intermediate attachment member and sets promising root system of plant to provide life Second hole of long spacing, the geometric center of the cross connecting elements is provided with anchor hole, and the anchor pole mechanism includes being used to wear Enter the anchor pole in anchor hole and the bolt for anchoring rod, multiple anchor pole mechanisms constitute Bolt Groups；Two adjacent crosses connect Connection member is connected by an intermediate attachment member, four cross connecting elements and for connect four cross connecting elements four The cavity that individual intermediate attachment member is surrounded is to install lattice for the embedded soil fixation grating for installing soil fixation grating；

The soil fixation grating is the rectangle masonry grid being made up of left half masonry grid and the docking of right half masonry grid, described Left half masonry grid and right half masonry grid are integrated formed structure, and the left half masonry grid includes the left half of lattice of rectangle Frame, it is arranged in left half inside left half of gridiron gridiron and is arranged on the left semicircle on the left side of half of gridiron one and concaved Shape gridiron；The right half masonry grid includes the right half of gridiron of rectangle, is arranged on gridiron in right half inside right half of gridiron Be arranged on the right semicircular gridiron that on the right side of half of gridiron one and concaves；The left semicircle shape gridiron and right semicircular lattice Frame docking constitutes the vegetation implantation hole positioned at soil fixation grating center position；

The vegetational type includes step vegetational type and slope vegetation group, and the step vegetational type includes being planted in Multiple arbors in multiple soil fixation gratings on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, the slope vegetation group includes It is planted in multiple shrubs in multiple soil fixation gratings on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope.

Above-mentioned Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system, it is characterised in that：The cross connects structure Four faces at the right-angled intersection of part are arc surface, four apex arcuate surfaces of the soil fixation grating be arc surface and with Four arc surfaces at the right-angled intersection of cross connecting elements are engaged.

Above-mentioned Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system, it is characterised in that：Each cross connects The quantity of the first hole on connection member is four.

Above-mentioned Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system, it is characterised in that：Each centre connects The quantity of the second hole on connection member is four.

Above-mentioned Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system, it is characterised in that：The step vegetation group Falling also includes being planted in the grass on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and the slope vegetation group also includes being planted in Grass on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope.

Above-mentioned Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system, it is characterised in that：When Canal in Loess Area side slope When being more than 550mm forest region in average annual rainfall and being located at one line of the Qinling Mountains, the arbor is Huashan pine, Chinese hemlock spruce, lacquer tree, oil Pine or oak maple, the shrub be meadow sweet, winged euonymus, celastrus orbiculatus, raspberry, honeysuckle Huo Jia Opulus, it is described grass for bitter fleabane, sedge or Hieracioides；When Canal in Loess Area side slope is in forest region of the average annual rainfall more than 550mm and is located at one line of Yan'an, the arbor For arbor-vitae, Quercus liaotungensis, Chinese pine, white birch, triangle maple, China tree, Luan Shu or wych-elm, the shrub is black Xun, Abelia biflora, Mao Ying Peach, periploca spium, golden cypress thorn or Amur maple, the grass is sedge, shrub lespedeza or wormwood artemisia class；When Canal in Loess Area side slope is in average annual rainfall During forest steppe zone between 450mm~550mm, the arbor is locust tree, torch tree, birch-leaf pear, tree-of-heaven, hawthorn, leaflet Poplar or dry land willow, the shrub be caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn, false indigo, mountain peach, ansu apricot, periploca spium, Ostryopsis davidiana, Jia Opulus, clematis, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, Prinsepia utilis, cloves, Sophara viciifolia or meadow sweet, it is described grass for clover, the mound dish that withers, Lespedeza davurica, sedge, hay wormwood artemisia, gmelin worm wood, Yellow bluestem, reed, Stipa bungeana, Artemisia scoparia rely grass；When Canal in Loess Area side slope is in the steppe belt that average annual rainfall is less than 450mm When, the arbor is locust tree, populus simonii, birch-leaf pear, elm or dry land willow, and the shrub is caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn, false indigo, mountain peach, mountain Apricot, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica or salix monogolica, the grass are buckwheat, mongolian bluebeard, Stipa bungeana, Sha Peng, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), lamb's-quarters, salsola collina, salsola collina, worm reality, alkali Fluffy, whin, the Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, Euphorbia esula L, Chinese swallowwort latex, wheatgrass, bad grass, lyme grass or white grass.

The invention also discloses a kind of method and step is simple, realization is convenient, construction costs is cheap, environmental protection to such as weighing Profit requires the method that described Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system is constructed, it is characterised in that the party Method comprises the following steps：

Step 1: side slope shaping：Ledge structure face and slope structure face to Canal in Loess Area side slope carry out just flat；

Step 2: according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, being applied successively on multiple slope structure faces of Canal in Loess Area side slope Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure is done, wherein, perform vegetation planting guarantee on each slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope The detailed process of masonry structure is：

Step 201, on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope mark rectangle construction area；

Step 202, put in the rectangle construction area a plurality of slope structure face parallel to Canal in Loess Area side slope and move towards Line, as zero grade line, the spacing between adjacent two zero grade lines is 2L₁+L₂；Wherein, L₁Connect for cross The length on one cross side of connection member, L₂For the length of intermediate attachment member；

Step 203, according to from slope push up to toe order, performed successively between two adjacent zero grade lines multiple rows of It is open along construction direction and the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell that is mutually butted, each U-shaped vegetation kind plant protection Barrier elementary cell includes two cross connecting elements being laid in respectively at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position, two The center of individual cross connecting elements is laid on zero grade line, and two cross connecting elements pass through an intermediate attachment member Connection in the middle of one is respectively connected with the top of connection, the cross connecting elements at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position Component；Wherein, the process that performs of each U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell is：

Step 2031, definition U-shaped bottom right vertex are A summits, and U-shaped right vertices are B summits, U-shaped left upper apex For C summits, U-shaped bottom left vertex is D summits；

Step 2032, will positioned at the A apexes of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell cross connecting elements dig Groove is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and the second card interface of the cross connecting elements is leaked outside in the U At the AB sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell, the 4th card interface of the cross connecting elements is set to leak outside in the U At the AD sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 2033, the second card interface of cross connecting elements in step 2032 Loess is embedded in by the intermediate attachment member at the AB sides position of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the intermediate attachment member grooving In the slope structure face of area slope, and the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member is set to leak outside in U-shaped vegetation plantation At the B vertex positions for ensureing elementary cell；Wherein, the of the 5th card interface of the intermediate attachment member and cross connecting elements Two card interfaces are connected；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 2034, the 4th card interface of cross connecting elements in step 2032 Loess is embedded in by the intermediate attachment member at the AD sides position of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the intermediate attachment member grooving In the slope structure face of area slope, and the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member is set to leak outside in U-shaped vegetation plantation At the AD sides position for ensureing elementary cell；Wherein, the of the 5th card interface of the intermediate attachment member and cross connecting elements Four card interfaces are connected；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 2035, the 6th card interface of intermediate attachment member in step 2034 Huang is embedded in by the cross connecting elements at the D vertex positions of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the cross connecting elements grooving In the slope structure face of native area slope, and the 4th card interface of the cross connecting elements is leaked outside, make the cross connecting elements The second card interface leak outside at the DC sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell；Wherein, the cross connection First card interface of component and the 6th card interface of intermediate attachment member are connected；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 2036, the second card interface of cross connecting elements in step 2035 Loess is embedded in by the intermediate attachment member at the DC sides position of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the intermediate attachment member grooving In the slope structure face of area slope, and the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member is set to leak outside in U-shaped vegetation plantation At the C vertex positions for ensureing elementary cell；Wherein, the of the 5th card interface of the intermediate attachment member and cross connecting elements Two card interfaces are connected；

Step 204, vegetation planting guarantee masonry through the anchor hole on cross connecting elements performed using boring bar tool Drilled on the slope structure face of the Canal in Loess Area side slope of structure, anchor pole is put into drilling through anchor hole and slip casting is carried out, then The connecting bolt on one section of anchor pole positioned at anchor hole upper end；

Wherein, the process that is mutually butted of the two neighboring U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell is：

Step 205, the cross company by the A apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed At 3rd card interface of connection member and the B vertex positions of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed 6th card interface is connected；

Step 206, the cross company by the D apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed At 3rd card interface of connection member and the C vertex positions of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed 6th card interface is connected；

Step 3: according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, being applied successively on multiple ledge structure faces of Canal in Loess Area side slope Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure is done, wherein, perform vegetation planting guarantee on each ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope The detailed process of masonry structure is：

Step 301, on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope mark rectangle construction area；

Step 302, put in the rectangle construction area a plurality of ledge structure face parallel to Canal in Loess Area side slope and move towards Line, as zero grade line, the spacing between adjacent two zero grade lines is 2L₁+L₂；Wherein, L₁Connect for cross The length on one cross side of connection member, L₂For the length of intermediate attachment member；

Step 303, according to from slope push up to toe order, performed successively between two adjacent zero grade lines multiple rows of It is open along construction direction and the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell that is mutually butted, each U-shaped vegetation kind plant protection Barrier elementary cell includes two cross connecting elements being laid in respectively at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position, two The center of individual cross connecting elements is laid on zero grade line, and two cross connecting elements pass through an intermediate attachment member Connection in the middle of one is respectively connected with the top of connection, the cross connecting elements at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position Component；Wherein, the process that performs of each U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell is：

Step 3031, definition U-shaped bottom right vertex are A summits, and U-shaped right vertices are B summits, U-shaped left upper apex For C summits, U-shaped bottom left vertex is D summits；

Step 3032, will positioned at the A apexes of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell cross connecting elements dig Groove is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and the second card interface of the cross connecting elements is leaked outside in the U At the AB sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell, the 4th card interface of the cross connecting elements is set to leak outside in the U At the AD sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 3033, the second card interface of cross connecting elements in step 3032 Loess is embedded in by the intermediate attachment member at the AB sides position of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the intermediate attachment member grooving In the ledge structure face of area slope, and the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member is set to leak outside in U-shaped vegetation plantation At the B vertex positions for ensureing elementary cell；Wherein, the of the 5th card interface of the intermediate attachment member and cross connecting elements Two card interfaces are connected；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 3034, the 4th card interface of cross connecting elements in step 3032 Loess is embedded in by the intermediate attachment member at the AD sides position of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the intermediate attachment member grooving In the ledge structure face of area slope, and the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member is set to leak outside in U-shaped vegetation plantation At the AD sides position for ensureing elementary cell；Wherein, the of the 5th card interface of the intermediate attachment member and cross connecting elements Four card interfaces are connected；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 3035, the 6th card interface of intermediate attachment member in step 3034 Huang is embedded in by the cross connecting elements at the D vertex positions of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the cross connecting elements grooving In the ledge structure face of native area slope, and the 4th card interface of the cross connecting elements is leaked outside, make the cross connecting elements The second card interface leak outside at the DC sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell；Wherein, the cross connection First card interface of component and the 6th card interface of intermediate attachment member are connected；

Connection is located at the U-shaped and planted in step 3036, the second card interface of cross connecting elements in step 3035 Loess is embedded in by the intermediate attachment member at the DC sides position of planting guarantee elementary cell, and by the intermediate attachment member grooving In the ledge structure face of area slope, and the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member is set to leak outside in U-shaped vegetation plantation At the C vertex positions for ensureing elementary cell；Wherein, the of the 5th card interface of the intermediate attachment member and cross connecting elements Two card interfaces are connected；

Step 304, vegetation planting guarantee masonry through the anchor hole on cross connecting elements performed using boring bar tool Drilled on the ledge structure face of the Canal in Loess Area side slope of structure, anchor pole is put into drilling through anchor hole and slip casting is carried out, then The connecting bolt on one section of anchor pole positioned at anchor hole upper end；

Step 305, the cross company by the A apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed At 3rd card interface of connection member and the B vertex positions of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed 6th card interface is connected；

Step 306, the cross company by the D apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed At 3rd card interface of connection member and the C vertex positions of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell performed 6th card interface is connected；

Step 4: vegetation is planted, detailed process is：

Step 401, to perform multiple soil fixation gratings for being formed after vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure install lattice carry out it is smooth Cleaning；

Step 402, the soil fixation grating on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope are installed in lattice and plant shrub；

Step 403, the soil fixation grating on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope are installed in lattice and plant arbor；

Step 404, grass-seed is sprayed using grass seeder on the ledge structure face of the Canal in Loess Area side slope and domatic On structural plane；

Step 5: installing soil fixation grating, detailed process is：In each soil fixation grating installs lattice, left half masonry lattice are docked Grid and right half masonry grid, constitute soil fixation grating；

Step 6: performing gutter at the slope top of Canal in Loess Area side slope and toe, and carry out engineering maintenance；

Step 7: water is sprayed onto in the side slope of Canal in Loess Area using sprinkling wagon, vegetation maintenance is carried out.

The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：

1st, Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system of the present invention is simple in construction, novel in design reasonable, Realize that convenient and cost is low.

2nd, the present invention carries out bank protection to Canal in Loess Area side slope using rigid system, and largely using masonry structure, construction is simple It is convenient, low cost；Preliminary stage, due to the presence of vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure, side slope can ensure preferable stability； Later stage, because the building material of vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure passes through weathering and corrosion function, the intensity of itself is continuous Reduction, the development of vegetational type in addition, the vegetation of Seedling selection well developed root system, which constantly passes through to be crossed to, is arranged on cross connection The first hole on component forms the reinforcement effects of 3 D stereo with the second hole being arranged on intermediate attachment member, The stability of later stage side slope is preferably compensate for, the theory of side slope later stage reinforcement has been practiced, it is ingenious to make use of vegetation root system and block The reinforcement measure of the 3 D stereo of the reserving hole formation of body structure.

3rd, the method and step of the construction method of Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system of the present invention is simple, It is convenient to realize, construction costs is cheap, environmental protection.

4th, the present invention have followed the theory of " respect for nature, recovery nature ", according to Canal in Loess Area vegetation development feature, select The advantageously arbor of position, shrub and grass, manual reversion " arbor+shrub+grass " compound vegetational type's system, this is more favourable Practical in slope ecological recovery, application prospect is good, is easy to promote the use of.

In summary, the present invention is novel in design rationally, realizes that convenient and cost is low, method and step is simple, low engineering cost Honest and clean, environmental protection is practical, and application prospect is good, is easy to promote the use of.

Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cross connecting elements of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of intermediate attachment member of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of soil fixation grating of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of soil fixation grating of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is soil fixation grating of the present invention and the combining structure schematic diagram of vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation that arbor of the present invention is planted in soil fixation grating.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation that shrub of the present invention is planted in soil fixation grating.

Figure 10 is the installation position relation signal of zero grade line of the present invention and U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell Figure.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure；1-1-cross connecting elements；1-2-intermediate attachment member；

The holes of 1-3-first；The card interfaces of 1-4-first；The card interfaces of 1-5-second；

The card interfaces of 1-6-the 5th；The card interfaces of 1-7-the 6th；1-8-anchor hole；

The card interfaces of 1-9-the 3rd；The card interfaces of 1-10-the 4th；The holes of 1-11-second；

1-12-soil fixation grating installs lattice；2-soil fixation grating；2-1-left half masonry grid；

2-2-left half of gridiron；Gridiron in 2-3-left side half；2-4-left semicircle shape gridiron；

2-5-right half masonry grid；2-6-right half of gridiron；Gridiron in 2-7-right side half；

2-8-right semicircular gridiron；2-9-vegetation implantation hole；3-anchor pole mechanism；

3-1-bolt；3-2-anchor pole；4-arbor；

5-shrub；6-gutter；7-zero grade line；

8-U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell.

Embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system of the invention, including set Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure 1 on the ledge structure face and slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and embedded installation The plant of multiple soil fixation gratings 2 and the vegetation formation being planted in multiple soil fixation gratings 2 in vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure 1 By group；

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure 1 includes multiple cross connecting elements 1-1 and multiple intermediate attachment member 1-2, and for vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure 1 to be fixed on into Canal in Loess Area side slope Multiple anchor pole mechanisms 3 on ledge structure face or slope structure face；The length on four cross sides of the cross connecting elements 1-1 Equal, the two ends in the cross connecting elements 1-1 horizontal directions are respectively arranged with the first card interface 1-4 and the 4th card interface Two ends on 1-10, the cross connecting elements 1-1 vertical directions are respectively arranged with the second card interface 1-5 and the 3rd card interface 1- 9；The intermediate attachment member 1-2 is strip structure, and one end of the intermediate attachment member 1-2 is provided with and the second card interface The 5th card interface 1-6 that 1-5 and the 4th card interface 1-10 coordinate, the intermediate attachment member 1-2 other end be provided with The 6th card interface 1-7 that first card interface 1-4 and the 3rd card interface 1-9 coordinate, the first card interface 1-4, the 3rd clamping Mouth 1-9 and the 5th card interface 1-6 structure is identical and is the card interface for being provided with the neck that Open Side Down, second clamping Mouth 1-5, the 4th card interface 1-10 and the 6th card interface 1-7 structure are identical and are the clamping for the neck for being provided with opening upwards Mouthful；Promising root system of plant is set to provide the first hole 1-3 of growing space on the cross connecting elements 1-1, the centre connects Promising root system of plant is set to provide the second hole 1-11 of growing space on connection member 1-2, the cross connecting elements 1-1's is several What is provided centrally with anchor hole 1-8, and the anchor pole mechanism 3 is including for the anchor pole 3-2 penetrated in anchor hole 1-8 and for anchoring rod 3-2 bolt 3-1, multiple anchor pole mechanisms 3 constitute Bolt Groups；Two adjacent cross connecting elements 1-1 pass through a centre Connecting elements 1-2 connections, four cross connecting elements 1-1 and four centres for four cross connecting elements 1-1 of connection connect The cavity that connection member 1-2 is surrounded is to install lattice 1-12 for the embedded soil fixation grating for installing soil fixation grating 2；

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the soil fixation grating 2 is by left half masonry grid 2-1 and right half masonry grid 2-5 The rectangle masonry grid of composition is docked, the left half masonry grid 2-1 and right half masonry grid 2-5 are integrated formed structure, The left half masonry grid 2-1 includes the left half of gridiron 2-2 of rectangle, is arranged on lattice in left half inside left half of gridiron 2-2 Frame 2-3 and it is arranged on the left semicircle shape gridiron 2-4 on the left half of sides of gridiron 2-2 mono- and concaved；The right half masonry grid 2-5 includes the right half of gridiron 2-6 of rectangle, the right partly interior gridiron 2-7 being arranged on inside right half of gridiron 2-6 and is arranged on the right side half On the sides of side gridiron 2-6 mono- and the right semicircular gridiron 2-8 that concaves；The left semicircle shape gridiron 2-4 and right semicircular gridiron 2-8 docking constitute the vegetation implantation hole 2-9 positioned at the center position of soil fixation grating 2；The soil fixation grating 2 has the solid soil of water conservation Effect；

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the vegetational type includes step vegetational type and slope vegetation group, institute State step vegetational type multiple in multiple soil fixation gratings 2 on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope including being planted in Arbor 4, the slope vegetation group includes being planted in multiple soil fixation gratings 2 on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope In multiple shrubs 5.

As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, four faces at the right-angled intersection of the cross connecting elements 1-1 are circular arc Face, four apex arcuate surfaces of the soil fixation grating 2 be arc surface and with cross connecting elements 1-1 right-angled intersection Four arc surfaces are engaged.

As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the quantity of the first hole 1-3 on each cross connecting elements 1-1 is four It is individual.When it is implemented, four the first hole 1-3 are separately positioned in the middle part of cross connecting elements 1-1 four cross sides.

As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, the quantity of the second hole 1-11 on each intermediate attachment member 1-2 is Four.The laying when it is implemented, four the second hole 1-11 assume diamond in shape on intermediate attachment member 1-2.

In the present embodiment, the step vegetational type also includes being planted on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope Grass, the slope vegetation group also include be planted in the grass on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope.

In the present embodiment, it is more than 550mm forest region and positioned at the Qinling Mountains one when Canal in Loess Area side slope is in average annual rainfall During line, the arbor 4 be Huashan pine, Chinese hemlock spruce, lacquer tree, Chinese pine or oak maple, the shrub 5 be meadow sweet, winged euonymus, celastrus orbiculatus, Raspberry, honeysuckle Huo Jia Opulus, the grass are bitter fleabane, sedge or hieracioides；When Canal in Loess Area side slope is more than in average annual rainfall 550mm forest region and positioned at one line of Yan'an when, the arbor 4 be arbor-vitae, Quercus liaotungensis, Chinese pine, white birch, triangle maple, China tree, goldenrain tree Tree or wych-elm, the shrub 5 are black Xun, Abelia biflora, Nanking cherry, periploca spium, golden cypress thorn or Amur maple, and the grass is sedge, Hu Branch or wormwood artemisia class；When Canal in Loess Area side slope is in forest steppe zone of the average annual rainfall between 450mm~550mm, institute Arbor 4 is stated for locust tree, torch tree, birch-leaf pear, tree-of-heaven, hawthorn, populus simonii or dry land willow, the shrub 5 be caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn, false indigo, Mountain peach, ansu apricot, periploca spium, Ostryopsis davidiana, Jia Opulus, clematis, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, Prinsepia utilis, cloves, Sophara viciifolia or meadow sweet, the grass is Clover, the mound dish that withers, Lespedeza davurica, sedge, hay wormwood artemisia, gmelin worm wood, yellow bluestem, reed, Stipa bungeana, Artemisia scoparia rely grass；When When Canal in Loess Area side slope is in steppe belt of the average annual rainfall less than 450mm, the arbor 4 is locust tree, populus simonii, birch-leaf pear, elm Tree or dry land willow, the shrub 5 are caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn, false indigo, mountain peach, ansu apricot, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica or salix monogolica, and the grass is buckwheat, Mongolia Common bluebeard, Stipa bungeana, Sha Peng, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), lamb's-quarters, salsola collina, salsola collina, worm reality, fluffy alkali, whin, the Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, Euphorbia esula L, goose down Rattan, wheatgrass, bad grass, lyme grass or white grass.

The construction method of the Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system of the present invention, comprises the following steps：

Step 2: according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, being applied successively on multiple slope structure faces of Canal in Loess Area side slope Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure 1 is done, wherein, perform vegetation planting guarantee on each slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope The detailed process of masonry structure 1 is：

Step 202, as shown in Figure 10, put a plurality of parallel to the domatic of Canal in Loess Area side slope in the rectangle construction area The line of structural plane trend, as zero grade line 7, the spacing between adjacent two zero grade lines 7 is 2L₁+L₂；Its In, L₁For the length on mono- cross side of cross connecting elements 1-1, L₂For intermediate attachment member 1-2 length；

Step 203, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, successively in two adjacent constructions Many row of openings are performed between datum line 7 along construction direction and the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 that is mutually butted, often The individual U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 is laid in U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position respectively including two The cross connecting elements 1-1 at place is put, two cross connecting elements 1-1 center is laid on zero grade line 7, two crosses Connecting elements 1-1 passes through an intermediate attachment member 1-2 connection, ten at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position An intermediate attachment member 1-2 is respectively connected with the top of word connecting elements 1-1；Wherein, each U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee base The process that performs of this unit 8 is：

Step 2031, as shown in figure 11, it is A summits to define U-shaped bottom right vertex, and U-shaped right vertices are B summits, U-shaped Shape left upper apex is C summits, and U-shaped bottom left vertex is D summits；

Step 2032, by positioned at the cross connecting elements of the A apexes of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 1-1 groovings are embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and make cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5 Leakage makes cross connecting elements 1-1 the 4th card at the AB sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 Interface 1-10 leaks outside at the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；

Connection is located at the U in step 2033, the second card interface 1-5 of cross connecting elements 1-1 in step 2032 Intermediate attachment member 1-2 at the AB sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by intermediate attachment member 1-2 Grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and intermediate attachment member 1-2 the 6th card interface 1-7 is leaked outside At the B vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；Wherein, the 5th of the intermediate attachment member 1-2 Card interface 1-6 is connected with cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5；

Connection is located at the U in step 2034, the 4th card interface 1-10 of cross connecting elements 1-1 in step 2032 Intermediate attachment member 1-2 at the AD sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by intermediate attachment member 1-2 Grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and intermediate attachment member 1-2 the 6th card interface 1-7 is leaked outside At the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；Wherein, the 5th card of the intermediate attachment member 1-2 Interface 1-6 is connected with cross connecting elements 1-1 the 4th card interface 1-10；

Connection is located at the U in step 2035, the 6th card interface 1-7 of intermediate attachment member 1-2 in step 2034 Cross connecting elements 1-1 at the D vertex positions of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by cross connecting elements 1-1 Grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and is made outside cross connecting elements 1-1 the 4th card interface 1-10 Leakage, makes cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5 leak outside in the DC of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 At the position of side；Wherein, the first card interface 1-4 and intermediate attachment member 1-2 of the cross connecting elements 1-1 the 6th card interface 1-7 connections；

Connection is located at the U in step 2036, the second card interface 1-5 of cross connecting elements 1-1 in step 2035 Intermediate attachment member 1-2 at the DC sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by intermediate attachment member 1-2 Grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and intermediate attachment member 1-2 the 6th card interface 1-7 is leaked outside At the C vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；Wherein, the 5th of the intermediate attachment member 1-2 Card interface 1-6 is connected with cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5；

Step 204, vegetation kind plant protection through the anchor hole 1-8 on cross connecting elements 1-1 performed using boring bar tool Drilled on the slope structure face for the Canal in Loess Area side slope for hindering masonry structure 1, anchor pole 3-2 is put into drilling simultaneously through anchor hole 1-8 Slip casting is carried out, then the connecting bolt 3-1 on one section of anchor pole 3-2 positioned at anchor hole 1-8 upper ends；When it is implemented, the drilling Instrument is portable churn；

Wherein, the process that is mutually butted of the two neighboring U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 is：

Step 205, the cross company by the A apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Connection member 1-1 the 3rd card interface 1-9 and the B summits position of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Put the 6th card interface 1-7 connections at place；

Step 206, the cross company by the D apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Connection member 1-1 the 3rd card interface 1-9 and the C summits position of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Put the 6th card interface 1-7 connections at place；

Step 3: according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, being applied successively on multiple ledge structure faces of Canal in Loess Area side slope Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure 1 is done, wherein, perform vegetation planting guarantee on each ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope The detailed process of masonry structure 1 is：

Step 302, as shown in Figure 10, a plurality of step parallel to Canal in Loess Area side slope is put in the rectangle construction area The line of structural plane trend, as zero grade line 7, the spacing between adjacent two zero grade lines 7 is 2L₁+L₂；Its In, L₁For the length on mono- cross side of cross connecting elements 1-1, L₂For intermediate attachment member 1-2 length；

Step 303, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, successively in two adjacent constructions Many row of openings are performed between datum line 7 along construction direction and the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 that is mutually butted, often The individual U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 is laid in U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position respectively including two The cross connecting elements 1-1 at place is put, two cross connecting elements 1-1 center is laid on zero grade line 7, two crosses Connecting elements 1-1 passes through an intermediate attachment member 1-2 connection, ten at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position An intermediate attachment member 1-2 is respectively connected with the top of word connecting elements 1-1；Wherein, each U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee base The process that performs of this unit 8 is：

Step 3032, by positioned at the cross connecting elements of the A apexes of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 1-1 groovings are embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and make cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5 Leakage makes cross connecting elements 1-1 the 4th card at the AB sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 Interface 1-10 leaks outside at the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；

Connection is located at the U in step 3033, the second card interface 1-5 of cross connecting elements 1-1 in step 3032 Intermediate attachment member 1-2 at the AB sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by intermediate attachment member 1-2 Grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and intermediate attachment member 1-2 the 6th card interface 1-7 is leaked outside At the B vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；Wherein, the 5th of the intermediate attachment member 1-2 Card interface 1-6 is connected with cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5；

Connection is located at the U in step 3034, the 4th card interface 1-10 of cross connecting elements 1-1 in step 3032 Intermediate attachment member 1-2 at the AD sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by intermediate attachment member 1-2 Grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and intermediate attachment member 1-2 the 6th card interface 1-7 is leaked outside At the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；Wherein, the 5th card of the intermediate attachment member 1-2 Interface 1-6 is connected with cross connecting elements 1-1 the 4th card interface 1-10；

Connection is located at the U in step 3035, the 6th card interface 1-7 of intermediate attachment member 1-2 in step 3034 Cross connecting elements 1-1 at the D vertex positions of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by cross connecting elements 1-1 Grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and is made outside cross connecting elements 1-1 the 4th card interface 1-10 Leakage, makes cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5 leak outside in the DC of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 At the position of side；Wherein, the first card interface 1-4 and intermediate attachment member 1-2 of the cross connecting elements 1-1 the 6th card interface 1-7 connections；

Connection is located at the U in step 3036, the second card interface 1-5 of cross connecting elements 1-1 in step 3035 Intermediate attachment member 1-2 at the DC sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8, and by intermediate attachment member 1-2 Grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and intermediate attachment member 1-2 the 6th card interface 1-7 is leaked outside At the C vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8；Wherein, the 5th of the intermediate attachment member 1-2 Card interface 1-6 is connected with cross connecting elements 1-1 the second card interface 1-5；

Step 304, vegetation kind plant protection through the anchor hole 1-8 on cross connecting elements 1-1 performed using boring bar tool Drilled on the ledge structure face for the Canal in Loess Area side slope for hindering masonry structure 1, anchor pole 3-2 is put into drilling simultaneously through anchor hole 1-8 Slip casting is carried out, then the connecting bolt 3-1 on one section of anchor pole 3-2 positioned at anchor hole 1-8 upper ends；When it is implemented, the drilling Instrument is portable churn；

Step 305, the cross company by the A apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Connection member 1-1 the 3rd card interface 1-9 and the B summits position of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Put the 6th card interface 1-7 connections at place；

Step 306, the cross company by the D apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Connection member 1-1 the 3rd card interface 1-9 and the C summits position of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell 8 performed Put the 6th card interface 1-7 connections at place；

Step 4: vegetation is planted, detailed process is：

Step 401, lattice 1-12 is installed to performing multiple soil fixation gratings for being formed after vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure 1 carried out Smooth cleaning；

Step 402, the soil fixation grating on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope are installed and shrub 5 are planted in lattice 1-12；

Step 403, the soil fixation grating on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope are installed and arbor 4 are planted in lattice 1-12；

Step 5: installing soil fixation grating 2, detailed process is：In each soil fixation grating installs lattice 1-12, docking left half is built Volume grating 2-1 and right half masonry grid 2-5, constitutes soil fixation grating 2；

Step 6: performing gutter 6 at the slope top of Canal in Loess Area side slope and toe, and carry out engineering maintenance；

In summary, the present invention carries out bank protection to Canal in Loess Area side slope using rigid system, largely using masonry structure, applies Work is simple and convenient, low cost；Preliminary stage, due to the presence of vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure, side slope can ensure preferably Stability；Later stage, because the building material of vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure passes through weathering and corrosion function factor, itself Intensity constantly reduce, the development of Vegetation community in addition, the vegetation of Seedling selection well developed root system, which is constantly passed through, to be crossed to In the first hole 1-3 being arranged on cross connecting elements 1-1 and the second hole 1-11 being arranged on intermediate attachment member, shape Into the reinforcement effects of 3 D stereo, the stability of later stage side slope is preferably compensate for, the theory of side slope later stage reinforcement has been practiced； The present invention have followed the theory of " respect for nature, recovery nature ", according to Canal in Loess Area vegetation development feature, from advantageously Arbor, shrub and the grass of position, manual reversion " arbor+shrub+grass " compound vegetational type's system, this is more beneficial for slope ecological Recover.

It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, it is every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection domain of art scheme.

Claims

1. a kind of Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system, it is characterised in that：Including being arranged on Canal in Loess Area Vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure (1) on the ledge structure face and slope structure face of side slope, and it is embedded installed in vegetation kind The vegetation of multiple soil fixation gratings (2) and the vegetation formation being planted in multiple soil fixation gratings (2) in plant protection barrier masonry structure (1) Group；

The vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure (1) includes multiple cross connecting elements (1-1) and multiple intermediate attachment member (1- 2), and for vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure (1) to be fixed on to ledge structure face or the slope structure of Canal in Loess Area side slope Multiple anchor pole mechanisms (3) on face；Identical length on four cross sides of the cross connecting elements (1-1) etc., the cross Two ends in connecting elements (1-1) horizontal direction are respectively arranged with the first card interface (1-4) and the 4th card interface (1-10), described Two ends on cross connecting elements (1-1) vertical direction are respectively arranged with the second card interface (1-5) and the 3rd card interface (1-9)； The intermediate attachment member (1-2) is strip structure, and one end of the intermediate attachment member (1-2) is provided with and the second clamping The 5th card interface (1-6) that mouthful (1-5) and the 4th card interface (1-10) coordinate, the intermediate attachment member (1-2) it is another End is provided with the 6th card interface (1-7) coordinated with the first card interface (1-4) and the 3rd card interface (1-9), first card Interface (1-4), the 3rd card interface (1-9) is identical with the structure of the 5th card interface (1-6) and is to be provided with the card that Open Side Down The card interface of groove, second card interface (1-5), the 4th card interface (1-10) it is identical with the structure of the 6th card interface (1-7) and It is the card interface for the neck for being provided with opening upwards；Promising root system of plant is set to provide on the cross connecting elements (1-1) Promising root system of plant is set to provide growing space on the first hole (1-3) of growing space, the intermediate attachment member (1-2) Second hole (1-11), the geometric center of the cross connecting elements (1-1) is provided with anchor hole (1-8), the anchor pole mechanism (3) Including for penetrating the anchor pole (3-2) in anchor hole (1-8) and the bolt (3-1) for anchoring rod (3-2), multiple anchor pole mechanisms (3) Bolt Groups are constituted；Two adjacent cross connecting elements (1-1) are connected by an intermediate attachment member (1-2), four Cross connecting elements (1-1) and surrounded for four intermediate attachment members (1-2) for connecting four cross connecting elements (1-1) Cavity is to install lattice (1-12) for the embedded soil fixation grating for installing soil fixation grating (2)；

The soil fixation grating (2) is the rectangle masonry being made up of left half masonry grid (2-1) and the docking of right half masonry grid (2-5) Grid, the left half masonry grid (2-1) and right half masonry grid (2-5) are integrated formed structure, the left half masonry lattice The left half of gridiron (2-2) of grid (2-1) including rectangle, be arranged on left half of gridiron (2-2) it is internal left half in gridiron (2-3) and It is arranged on the left semicircle shape gridiron (2-4) on the left side of half of gridiron (2-2) one and concaved；The right half masonry grid (2- 5) include the right half of gridiron (2-6) of rectangle, be arranged on right half internal interior gridiron (2-7) of right half of gridiron (2-6) and setting On the right half of side of gridiron (2-6) one and the right semicircular gridiron (2-8) that concaves；The left semicircle shape gridiron (2-4) and Right semicircular gridiron (2-8) docking constitutes the vegetation implantation hole (2-9) positioned at soil fixation grating (2) center position；

The vegetational type includes step vegetational type and slope vegetation group, and the step vegetational type includes being planted in being located at Multiple arbors (4) in multiple soil fixation gratings (2) on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, the slope vegetation group bag Include multiple shrubs (5) in the multiple soil fixation gratings (2) being planted on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope；

Four faces at the right-angled intersection of the cross connecting elements (1-1) are arc surface, four of the soil fixation grating (2) Apex arcuate surface is arc surface and is engaged with four arc surfaces at the right-angled intersection of cross connecting elements (1-1)；

The step vegetational type also includes being planted in the grass on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, the domatic plant Also included being planted in the grass on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope by group.

2. according to the Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each The quantity of the first hole (1-3) on the cross connecting elements (1-1) is four.

3. according to the Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each The quantity of the second hole (1-11) on the intermediate attachment member (1-2) is four.

4. according to the Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Work as Huang When native area slope is in forest region of the average annual rainfall more than 550mm and is located at one line of the Qinling Mountains, the arbor (4) is the Huashan Pine, Chinese hemlock spruce, lacquer tree, Chinese pine or oak maple, the shrub (5) be meadow sweet, winged euonymus, celastrus orbiculatus, raspberry, honeysuckle Huo Jia Opulus, The grass and the grass being planted on slope structure face being planted on ledge structure face are bitter fleabane, sedge or hieracioides；Work as loessland When area's side slope is in forest region of the average annual rainfall more than 550mm and is located at one line of Yan'an, the arbor (4) is arbor-vitae, the east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province Oak, Chinese pine, white birch, triangle maple, China tree, Luan Shu or wych-elm, the shrub (5) are black Xun, Abelia biflora, Nanking cherry, periploca spium, Huang Cypress pierces or Amur maple, the grass and the grass that is planted on slope structure face being planted on ledge structure face be sedge, shrub lespedeza or Wormwood artemisia class；When Canal in Loess Area side slope is in forest steppe zone of the average annual rainfall between 450mm~550mm, the arbor (4) it is locust tree, torch tree, birch-leaf pear, tree-of-heaven, hawthorn, populus simonii or dry land willow, the shrub (5) is caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn, false indigo, mountain Peach, ansu apricot, periploca spium, Ostryopsis davidiana, Jia Opulus, clematis, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, Prinsepia utilis, cloves, Sophara viciifolia or meadow sweet, are planted in step Grass and the grass that is planted on slope structure face on structural plane are clover, the mound dish that withers, Lespedeza davurica, sedge, hay wormwood artemisia, iron Bar wormwood artemisia, yellow bluestem, reed, Stipa bungeana, Artemisia scoparia rely grass；It is less than 450mm's when Canal in Loess Area side slope is in average annual rainfall During steppe belt, the arbor (4) is locust tree, populus simonii, birch-leaf pear, elm or dry land willow, and the shrub (5) is caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn, purple fringe Chinese scholartree, mountain peach, ansu apricot, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica or salix monogolica, the grass being planted on ledge structure face and the grass being planted on slope structure face are Buckwheat, mongolian bluebeard, Stipa bungeana, Sha Peng, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), lamb's-quarters, salsola collina, salsola collina, worm reality, fluffy alkali, whin, the Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, serum are big Halberd, Chinese swallowwort latex, wheatgrass, bad grass, lyme grass or white grass.

5. a kind of side constructed to Canal in Loess Area side slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：

Step 2: according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, performing plant on multiple slope structure faces of Canal in Loess Area side slope successively By planting guarantee masonry structure (1), wherein, vegetation planting guarantee block is performed on each slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope The detailed process of body structure (1) is：

Step 202, the line for putting in the rectangle construction area a plurality of slope structure face trend parallel to Canal in Loess Area side slope, As zero grade line (7), the spacing between adjacent two zero grade lines (7) is 2L₁+L₂；Wherein, L₁For cross The length on connecting elements (1-1) cross side, L₂For intermediate attachment member (1-2) length；

Step 203, according to from slope push up to toe order, performed successively between two adjacent zero grade lines (7) multiple rows of It is open along construction direction and the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) that is mutually butted, each U-shaped vegetation kind Plant protection barrier elementary cell (8) includes two cross being laid in respectively at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position connections Component (1-1), the center of two cross connecting elements (1-1) is laid on zero grade line (7), two cross connecting elements (1-1) is connected by an intermediate attachment member (1-2), and the cross at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position connects An intermediate attachment member (1-2) is respectively connected with the top of connection member (1-1)；Wherein, each U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee base The process that performs of this unit (8) is：

Step 2031, definition U-shaped bottom right vertex are A summits, and U-shaped right vertices are B summits, and U-shaped left upper apex is that C is pushed up Point, U-shaped bottom left vertex is D summits；

Step 2032, will be located at the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) A apexes cross connecting elements (1- 1) grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the second card interface (1- of the cross connecting elements (1-1) 5) leakage makes the cross connecting elements (1-1) at the AB sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) 4th card interface (1-10) leaks outside at the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；

Connection is located at the U in step 2033, the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1) in step 2032 Intermediate attachment member (1-2) at the AB sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and by the intermediate attachment member (1-2) grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member (1-2) (1-7) leaks outside at the B vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the middle connection structure 5th card interface (1-6) of part (1-2) is connected with the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1)；

Connection is located at the U in step 2034, the 4th card interface (1-10) of cross connecting elements (1-1) in step 2032 Intermediate attachment member (1-2) at the AD sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and by the intermediate attachment member (1-2) grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member (1-2) (1-7) leaks outside at the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the intermediate attachment member 5th card interface (1-6) of (1-2) is connected with the 4th card interface (1-10) of cross connecting elements (1-1)；

Connection is located at the U in step 2035, the 6th card interface (1-7) of intermediate attachment member (1-2) in step 2034 Cross connecting elements (1-1) at the D vertex positions of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and the cross is connected into structure Part (1-1) grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 4th clamping of the cross connecting elements (1-1) Mouth (1-10) leakage, makes the second card interface (1-5) of the cross connecting elements (1-1) leak outside in the U-shaped vegetation kind plant protection At the DC sides position for hindering elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the first card interface (1-4) of the cross connecting elements (1-1) connects with centre The 6th card interface (1-7) connection of connection member (1-2)；

Connection is located at the U in step 2036, the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1) in step 2035 Intermediate attachment member (1-2) at the DC sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and by the intermediate attachment member (1-2) grooving is embedded in the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member (1-2) (1-7) leaks outside at the C vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the middle connection structure 5th card interface (1-6) of part (1-2) is connected with the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1)；

Step 204, vegetation kind plant protection through the anchor hole (1-8) on cross connecting elements (1-1) performed using boring bar tool Drilled on the slope structure face for the Canal in Loess Area side slope for hindering masonry structure (1), anchor pole (3-2) is put into brill through anchor hole (1-8) In hole and slip casting is carried out, then the connecting bolt (3-1) on one section of anchor pole (3-2) positioned at anchor hole (1-8) upper end；

Wherein, the process that is mutually butted of the two neighboring U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) is：

Step 205, the cross connection by the A apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed 3rd card interface (1-9) of component (1-1) and the B of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed are pushed up The 6th card interface (1-7) connection at point position；

Step 206, the cross connection by the D apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed 3rd card interface (1-9) of component (1-1) and the C of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed are pushed up The 6th card interface (1-7) connection at point position；

Step 3: according to the order pushed up from slope to toe, performing plant on multiple ledge structure faces of Canal in Loess Area side slope successively By planting guarantee masonry structure (1), wherein, vegetation planting guarantee block is performed on each ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope The detailed process of body structure (1) is：

Step 302, the line for putting in the rectangle construction area a plurality of ledge structure face trend parallel to Canal in Loess Area side slope, As zero grade line (7), the spacing between adjacent two zero grade lines (7) is 2L₁+L₂；Wherein, L₁For cross The length on connecting elements (1-1) cross side, L₂For intermediate attachment member (1-2) length；

Step 303, according to from slope push up to toe order, performed successively between two adjacent zero grade lines (7) multiple rows of It is open along construction direction and the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) that is mutually butted, each U-shaped vegetation kind Plant protection barrier elementary cell (8) includes two cross being laid in respectively at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position connections Component (1-1), the center of two cross connecting elements (1-1) is laid on zero grade line (7), two cross connecting elements (1-1) is connected by an intermediate attachment member (1-2), and the cross at U-shaped bottom left vertex and bottom right vertex position connects An intermediate attachment member (1-2) is respectively connected with the top of connection member (1-1)；Wherein, each U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee base The process that performs of this unit (8) is：

Step 3031, definition U-shaped bottom right vertex are A summits, and U-shaped right vertices are B summits, and U-shaped left upper apex is that C is pushed up Point, U-shaped bottom left vertex is D summits；

Step 3032, will be located at the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) A apexes cross connecting elements (1- 1) grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the second card interface (1- of the cross connecting elements (1-1) 5) leakage makes the cross connecting elements (1-1) at the AB sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) 4th card interface (1-10) leaks outside at the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；

Connection is located at the U in step 3033, the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1) in step 3032 Intermediate attachment member (1-2) at the AB sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and by the intermediate attachment member (1-2) grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member (1-2) (1-7) leaks outside at the B vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the middle connection structure 5th card interface (1-6) of part (1-2) is connected with the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1)；

Connection is located at the U in step 3034, the 4th card interface (1-10) of cross connecting elements (1-1) in step 3032 Intermediate attachment member (1-2) at the AD sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and by the intermediate attachment member (1-2) grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member (1-2) (1-7) leaks outside at the AD sides position of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the intermediate attachment member 5th card interface (1-6) of (1-2) is connected with the 4th card interface (1-10) of cross connecting elements (1-1)；

Connection is located at the U in step 3035, the 6th card interface (1-7) of intermediate attachment member (1-2) in step 3034 Cross connecting elements (1-1) at the D vertex positions of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and the cross is connected into structure Part (1-1) grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 4th clamping of the cross connecting elements (1-1) Mouth (1-10) leakage, makes the second card interface (1-5) of the cross connecting elements (1-1) leak outside in the U-shaped vegetation kind plant protection At the DC sides position for hindering elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the first card interface (1-4) of the cross connecting elements (1-1) connects with centre The 6th card interface (1-7) connection of connection member (1-2)；

Connection is located at the U in step 3036, the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1) in step 3035 Intermediate attachment member (1-2) at the DC sides position of font vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8), and by the intermediate attachment member (1-2) grooving is embedded in the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope, and makes the 6th card interface of the intermediate attachment member (1-2) (1-7) leaks outside at the C vertex positions of the U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8)；Wherein, the middle connection structure 5th card interface (1-6) of part (1-2) is connected with the second card interface (1-5) of cross connecting elements (1-1)；

Step 304, vegetation kind plant protection through the anchor hole (1-8) on cross connecting elements (1-1) performed using boring bar tool Drilled on the ledge structure face for the Canal in Loess Area side slope for hindering masonry structure (1), anchor pole (3-2) is put into brill through anchor hole (1-8) In hole and slip casting is carried out, then the connecting bolt (3-1) on one section of anchor pole (3-2) positioned at anchor hole (1-8) upper end；

Step 305, the cross connection by the A apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed 3rd card interface (1-9) of component (1-1) and the B of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed are pushed up The 6th card interface (1-7) connection at point position；

Step 306, the cross connection by the D apexes of next U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed 3rd card interface (1-9) of component (1-1) and the C of the previous U-shaped vegetation planting guarantee elementary cell (8) performed are pushed up The 6th card interface (1-7) connection at point position；

Step 4: vegetation is planted, detailed process is：

Step 401, the multiple soil fixation gratings formed afterwards to performing vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure (1) are installed lattice (1-12) and carried out Smooth cleaning；

Step 402, the soil fixation grating on the slope structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope install plantation shrub (5) in lattice (1-12)；

Step 403, the soil fixation grating on the ledge structure face of Canal in Loess Area side slope install plantation arbor (4) in lattice (1-12)；

Step 404, grass-seed is sprayed using grass seeder on the ledge structure face of the Canal in Loess Area side slope and slope structure On face；

Step 5: installing soil fixation grating (2), detailed process is：In each soil fixation grating installs lattice (1-12), docking left half is built Volume grating (2-1) and right half masonry grid (2-5), constitute soil fixation grating (2)；

Step 6: performing gutter (6) at the slope top of Canal in Loess Area side slope and toe, and carry out engineering maintenance；