CN105598723B - The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor - Google Patents

The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105598723B
CN105598723B CN201610012881.8A CN201610012881A CN105598723B CN 105598723 B CN105598723 B CN 105598723B CN 201610012881 A CN201610012881 A CN 201610012881A CN 105598723 B CN105598723 B CN 105598723B
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China
Prior art keywords
transducer
drive shaft
wedge head
piezo
electric motor
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CN201610012881.8A
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CN105598723A (en
Inventor
刘军考
赵亮亮
刘英想
陈维山
冯培连
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Shengchang (Jixi) Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/02Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor, is related to the automated exchanged cutter mechanism equipment technology field of lathe and machining center.The problem of present invention is to solve existing electromagnetic motor driver type locking mechanism structure complexity, there is electromagnetic interference.Present clip body passes through bolted splice with clamping jaw, limiting plate connects the top of fixture body sidewall, wedge head drive shaft goes out shaft sleeve through two, one goes out shaft sleeve and connects the center of clamp body bottom surface to fix, another goes out shaft sleeve and connects motor fixing plate, the wedge head of wedge head drive shaft connects four clamping jaw bottoms, two driving foots of piezo-electric motor connect shaft sleeve, apply just to each piezoelectric ceramic piece on piezo-electric motor, backward voltage, by controlling to apply each potsherd alive sequential, to control the reciprocating motion of wedge head drive shaft, and then realize locking and the unlocking function of retaining mechanism.It can be used in the equipment manufacturing of the automatic locking mechanism of Digit Control Machine Tool or machining center.

Description

The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to piezo-electric motor driving is applied into centring type retaining mechanism, be related to lathe and machining center from Dynamic clamping mechanism equipment technology field.
Background technology
Centring type retaining mechanism is commonly used in the jig Design of various lathes and machining center, its most basic function It is exactly that positioning clamping is carried out to workpiece in workpiece process.In order to realize automation process, it is necessary to retaining mechanism Power source is equipped with, to realize auto lock process.Ripe automatic locking mechanism is used as drive using rotating electromagnetic machine at present Dynamic element, because electromagnetic machine output campaign is rotary motion, rotating speed is higher, it is small to exert oneself, and generally requires cooperation decelerator and biography Motivation structure is to realize the purpose of deceleration, reinforcement and motion conversion, and this causes driving structure extremely complex, and cost of manufacture is high.Also, There are various electromagnetic fields in this large scale equipment of the work in-process heart, the presence of external electrical field can also influence the normal work of motor, Electromagnetic interference can be produced in the electromagnetic machine course of work simultaneously, this to need to carry out Anti-interference Design, adds whole system Complexity.
The content of the invention
The present invention is that existing electromagnetic motor driver type locking mechanism structure is complicated, there is asking for electromagnetic interference in order to solve Topic.The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor is now provided.
The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor, it includes four clamping jaws, limiting plate, clamp body, four bullets Spring, wedge head drive shaft, two go out shaft sleeve, motor fixing plate and piezo-electric motor,
Clamp body is the cube structure of upper end open, and the top middle portion of four side walls of clamp body is each provided with a U One clamping jaw is set along the vertical direction in type groove, each U-type groove, and U-type groove is hinged with clamping jaw by bolt, four clamping jaws Bottom be fixed together;
The lower end of each clamping jaw is connected with one end of a spring;The other end of each spring respectively with fixture body sidewall Hole connection,
Limiting plate is fixedly connected with four angles on clamp body top, and limiting plate is used to separate four clamping jaws;
Wedge head drive shaft includes wedge head and drive shaft, and wedge head is located at the top of drive shaft,
Wedge head drive shaft sequentially passes through two and goes out the center of shaft sleeve and clamp body bottom from bottom to up, and passes through wedge Wedge head drive shaft is connected to the common port of the bottom of four clamping jaws by head, and one goes out shaft sleeve and the center of clamp body bottom surface is fixed Connection, another goes out shaft sleeve and is fixedly connected with motor fixing plate, and motor fixing plate is fixedly connected with clamp body bottom surface,
Piezo-electric motor includes upside transducer, downside transducer and vertical transducer,
The upper/lower terminal of vertical transducer sets upside transducer, downside transducer respectively, and one end of upside transducer is set A driving foot is equipped with, one end of downside transducer is provided with a driving foot, one end and the upside transducer of vertical transducer A side vertically connect, the other end of vertical transducer is vertical with a side of downside transducer to be connected,
The driving foot and downside transducing of the outer surface of drive shaft from top to bottom successively with upside transducer in wedge head drive shaft The driving of device is in close contact enough,
Downside transducer is connected with motor fixing plate,
Upside transducer is slided up and down along motor fixing plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:By applying forward and reverse voltage, same time control to the piezoelectric ceramic piece on piezo-electric motor System applies alive sequential, to reach the purpose of driving wedge head drive shaft motion.
When needing to allow retaining mechanism to perform locking function:
First the piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-1-2 to the upside transducer 8-1 of piezo-electric motor 8 leads to forward voltage, upside transducer 8-1 Driving foot 8-1-1 compress wedge head drive shaft, afterwards, to downside transducer 8-3 piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-3-2 lead to negative voltage, Downside transducer 8-3 driving foot 8-3-1 is separated with wedge head drive shaft, then, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 8- to vertical transducer 8-2 2-1 leads to forward voltage, vertical transducer 8-2 elongations, and then promotes upside transducer 8-1 to move upwards, because now upside is changed Energy device 8-1 is in impaction state with wedge head drive shaft 5, drives wedge head drive shaft 5 to move upwards in the presence of frictional force;
Piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-3-2 to the downside transducer 8-3 of piezo-electric motor 8 leads to forward voltage, downside transducer 8-3's Drive foot 8-3-1 to compress wedge head drive shaft 5, then lead to negative voltage, upside to upside transducer 8-1 piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-1-2 Transducer 8-1 driving foot 8-1-1 is separated with wedge head drive shaft 5, afterwards, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-2-1 to vertical transducer 8-2 Logical negative voltage, vertical transducer 8-2 is shunk, and upside transducer 8-1 is moved downward under the effect of sliding block 9 along sliding block fixing groove Return;
Said process is repeated, it is possible to so that the continuous motion upwards of wedge head drive shaft 5, spring 4 compresses, clamping jaw 1 Execution end-contraction, workpiece is clamped.
Similarly, when needing to allow retaining mechanism to perform unlocking function:
First the piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-1-2 to the upside transducer 8-1 of piezo-electric motor 8 leads to forward voltage, upside transducer 8-1 Driving foot 8-1-1 compress wedge head drive shaft, afterwards, to downside transducer 8-3 piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-3-2 lead to negative voltage, Downside transducer 8-3 driving foot 8-3-1 is separated with wedge head drive shaft, then, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 8- to vertical transducer 8-2 2-1 leads to negative voltage, and vertical transducer 8-2 shortens, and then promotes upside transducer 8-1 to move downward, because now upside is changed Energy device 8-1 is in impaction state with wedge head drive shaft 5, drives wedge head drive shaft 5 to move downward in the presence of frictional force;
Piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-3-2 to the downside transducer 8-3 of piezo-electric motor 8 leads to forward voltage, downside transducer 8-3's Drive foot 8-3-1 to compress wedge head drive shaft 5, then lead to negative voltage, upside to upside transducer 8-1 piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-1-2 Transducer 8-1 driving foot 8-1-1 is separated with wedge head drive shaft 5, afterwards, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 8-2-1 to vertical transducer 8-2 Logical forward voltage, vertical transducer 8-2 elongations, upside transducer 8-1 is moved upwards under the effect of sliding block 9 along sliding block fixing groove Return;
Said process is repeated, it is possible to which, so that wedge head drive shaft 5 is continuously moved downward, spring 4 is replying masterpiece Lower resilience is used, the execution end of clamping jaw 1 is opened, workpiece is unlocked.
The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor of the present invention takes full advantage of the low speed that piezo-electric motor has Big torque thrust, the advantage of fast response time realize the direct drive of clamp system, eliminate in decelerator, transmission device etc. Between component so that mechanism very simple in structure, both improved mechanism work reliability, cost is reduced again, is made simultaneously Processing and assembling is simplified;Piezo-electric motor is driven using friction mode, in the absence of electromagnetic interference, need not also be examined Consider electromagnetism tolerance, effectively overcome the electromagnetic compatibility problem that traditional electromagnetic motor driver retaining mechanism is present.Also, piezo-electric motor For linear electric motors, it is not necessary to bearing and lubrication, it is to avoid traditional electromagnetic motor driver needs to consider that bearing lubrication, sealing etc. are asked Topic.
The centring type retaining mechanism based on piezo-electric motor driving of the present invention is by piezo-electric motor to centring type retaining mechanism Directly driven, with simple in construction, cost is low, fast response time, cut off self-lock, without electromagnetic interference, without using bearing With lubrication, high reliability.
Piezo-electric motor is the next-generation drive that a kind of inverse piezoelectric effect of utilization piezoelectric converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Its stator is typically the composite elastic body for the given shape being made up of piezoelectric ceramics and metallic elastic body, by being applied to piezoelectric ceramics Plus forward and reverse AC or DC voltage realizes mechanically deform in stator elastomeric, and then the particle formation tool in stator driving region There is the movement locus of driving effect, further coupled by the friction between stator and rotor, realize the defeated of rotor macroscopic motion Go out.Compared with traditional electromagnetic machine, piezo-electric motor has high low speed high torque thrust, torque density, positioning precision height, response Speed is fast, cut off self-lock, without electromagnetic interference, without using bearing and lubrication, to be easily achieved straight line and multi-freedom electric motor etc. excellent Point.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure of the centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor described in embodiment one Figure;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of piezo-electric motor in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Illustrate present embodiment referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, described in present embodiment based on pressure The centring type retaining mechanism of electric motor drive, it includes four clamping jaws 1, limiting plate 2, clamp body 3, four springs 4, wedge head drivings Axle 5, two go out shaft sleeve 6, motor fixing plate 7 and piezo-electric motor 8,
Clamp body 3 is the cube structure of upper end open, and the top middle portion of 3 four side walls of clamp body is each provided with one One clamping jaw 1 is set along the vertical direction in U-type groove, each U-type groove, and U-type groove is hinged with clamping jaw 1 by bolt, four The bottom of clamping jaw 1 is fixed together;
The lower end of each clamping jaw 1 is connected with one end of a spring 4;The other end of each spring 4 respectively with the side of clamp body 3 Hole connection on wall,
Limiting plate 2 is fixedly connected with four angles on the top of clamp body 3, and limiting plate 2 is used to separate four clamping jaws 1;
Wedge head drive shaft 5 includes wedge head and drive shaft, and wedge head is located at the top of drive shaft,
Wedge head drive shaft 5 sequentially passes through two and goes out the center of shaft sleeve 6 and the bottom of clamp body 3 from bottom to up, and leads to The common port that wedge head drive shaft 5 is connected to the bottom of four clamping jaws 1 by wedge head is crossed, one goes out shaft sleeve 6 and the bottom surface of clamp body 3 Center is fixedly connected, and another goes out shaft sleeve 6 and is fixedly connected with motor fixing plate 7, and motor fixing plate 7 is consolidated with the bottom surface of clamp body 3 Fixed connection,
Piezo-electric motor 8 includes upside transducer 8-1, downside transducer 8-3 and vertical transducer 8-2,
Vertical transducer 8-2 upper/lower terminal sets upside transducer 8-1, downside transducer 8-3, upside transducing respectively Device 8-1 one end is provided with a driving foot, and downside transducer 8-3 one end is provided with a driving foot, vertical transducer 8-2 One end it is vertical with a upside transducer 8-1 side be connected, the vertical transducer 8-2 other end and downside transducer 8-3 A side vertically connect,
The outer surface of drive shaft driving foot from top to bottom successively with upside transducer 8-1 and downside in wedge head drive shaft 5 Transducer 8-3 driving is in close contact enough,
Downside transducer 8-3 is connected with motor fixing plate 7,
Upside transducer 8-1 is slided up and down along motor fixing plate 7.
In present embodiment, the centring type retaining mechanism based on piezo-electric motor driving is in use, on piezo-electric motor Each piezoelectric ceramic piece applies forward and reverse voltage, by controlling to apply each potsherd alive sequential, to control wedge head to drive The reciprocating motion of moving axis, and then realize locking and the unlocking function of retaining mechanism;When drive signal is disconnected, in pretightning force It can be achieved to cut off self-lock under effect.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment is to the determining based on piezo-electric motor driving described in embodiment one Core type retaining mechanism is described further, in present embodiment, upside transducer 8-1, downside transducer 8-3 and vertical transducer The complex that 8-2 is made up of by metal body and piezoelectric ceramic piece stickup or method of clamping,
Upside transducer 8-1 is symmetrically arranged with sliding block fixing groove 8- along two sides of vertical transducer 8-2 length directions 1-3, each sliding block fixing groove 8-1-3 is embedded with a sliding block 9, and sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with motor fixing plate 7,
Downside transducer 8-3 is symmetrically arranged with mounting seat 8-3-3 along two sides of vertical transducer 8-2 length directions,
Downside transducer 8-3 is connected by mounting seat 8-3-3 with motor fixing plate 7.
In present embodiment, sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with motor fixing plate 7, sliding block is limited in sliding block fixing groove 8-1-3 It is interior, it is ensured that the free degree that upside transducer 8-1 can move up and down.
Upside transducer 8-1 and downside transducer 8-3 are both connected on motor fixing plate 7, can so ensure to be moved through To the reliable output campaign of wedge head drive shaft in journey.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment is to the determining based on piezo-electric motor driving described in embodiment one Core type retaining mechanism is described further, in present embodiment, and the drive shaft in wedge head drive shaft 5 is hollow shaft, wedge head and drive Moving axis is connected through a screw thread.
In present embodiment, drive shaft is designed as hollow shaft, to reduce the quality of axle, while wedge head and drive shaft are divided Processing is opened, then with threaded connection, makes its consumptive material few, is easy to processing.
Embodiment four:Present embodiment is to the determining based on piezo-electric motor driving described in embodiment one Core type retaining mechanism is described further, in present embodiment, four holes on the side wall of clamp body 3 be through hole, through hole end cap with Clamp body is connected through a screw thread, and through hole end cap closes one end of through hole.
In present embodiment, four holes on the side wall of clamp body 3 are through hole, in order to the assembling of four springs.
Embodiment five:Present embodiment is to the determining based on piezo-electric motor driving described in embodiment one Core type retaining mechanism is described further, in present embodiment, when clamping jaw 1 is three, and 120 degree are mutually between each two clamping jaw 1 Angle.
In present embodiment, clamping jaw 1 is three, can be in order to cylindrical part progress stator locking.
Operation principle:The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor, retaining mechanism is realized using piezo-electric motor Auto lock and unblock, during specific works, forward and reverse voltage is applied to each piezoelectric ceramic piece on piezo-electric motor, passes through control System applies alive sequential to each potsherd, to control upside transducer 8-1 and downside transducer 8-3 driving foot and driving The compression and disengaged position of axle, and transducer 8-2 up and down motion vertically, so that the reciprocating motion of wedge head drive shaft 5 is controlled, And then realize locking and the unlocking function of retaining mechanism.When performing locking function, by repeating, " driving foot 8-1-1 is pressed Tightly --- driving foot 8-3-1 departs from, and --- vertical transducer 8-2 extends --- driving foot 8-3-1 to compress --- driving foot 8-1-1 The upward motion of drive shaft is realized in the action of disengaging --- vertical transducer 8-2 shortenings ", so as to realize that the locking of retaining mechanism is moved Make.When performing unlocking function, by repeating " driving foot 8-1-1 compressions --- driving foot 8-3-1 departs from --- vertical transducing Device 8-2 shortens --- driving foot 8-3-1 is compressed --- driving foot 8-1-1 departs from ---, and vertical transducer 8-2 extends " action reality Show moving downward for drive shaft, so as to realize the unlocking motion of retaining mechanism.

Claims (4)

1. the centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor, it is characterised in that it includes four clamping jaws (1), limiting plates (2), clamp body (3), four springs (4), wedge head drive shaft (5), two go out shaft sleeve (6), motor fixing plate (7) and piezoelectricity Motor (8),
Clamp body (3) is the cube structure of upper end open, and the top middle portion of (3) four side walls of clamp body is each provided with one One clamping jaw (1) is set along the vertical direction in U-type groove, each U-type groove, and U-type groove is hinged with clamping jaw (1) by bolt, The bottom of four clamping jaws (1) is fixed together;
The lower end of each clamping jaw (1) is connected with one end of a spring (4);The other end of each spring (4) respectively with clamp body (3) the hole connection on the wall of side,
Limiting plate (2) is fixedly connected with four angles on clamp body (3) top, and limiting plate (2) is used to separate four clamping jaws (1) Open;
Wedge head drive shaft (5) includes wedge head and drive shaft, and wedge head is located at the top of drive shaft,
Wedge head drive shaft (5) sequentially passes through two centers for going out shaft sleeve (6) and clamp body (3) bottom from bottom to up, and Wedge head drive shaft (5) is connected to the common port of the bottom of four clamping jaws (1) by wedge head, one goes out shaft sleeve (6) and fixture The center of body (3) bottom surface is fixedly connected, and another goes out shaft sleeve (6) and is fixedly connected with motor fixing plate (7), motor fixing plate (7) it is fixedly connected with clamp body (3) bottom surface,
Piezo-electric motor (8) includes upside transducer (8-1), downside transducer (8-3) and vertical transducer (8-2),
The upper/lower terminal of vertical transducer (8-2) sets upside transducer (8-1), downside transducer (8-3) respectively, and upside is changed One end of energy device (8-1) is provided with a driving foot, and one end of downside transducer (8-3) is provided with a driving foot, changed vertically Can device (8-2) one end it is vertical with a side of upside transducer (8-1) is connected, the other end of vertical transducer (8-2) and One side of downside transducer (8-3) is vertically connected,
The outer surface of drive shaft driving foot from top to bottom successively with upside transducer (8-1) and downside in wedge head drive shaft (5) The driving of transducer (8-3) is in close contact enough,
Downside transducer (8-3) is connected with motor fixing plate (7),
Upside transducer (8-1) is slided up and down along motor fixing plate (7).
2. the centring type retaining mechanism according to claim 1 driven based on piezo-electric motor, it is characterised in that upside transducing Device (8-1), downside transducer (8-3) and vertical transducer (8-2) by metal body and piezoelectric ceramic piece by pasting or The complex of method of clamping composition,
Two sides of the upside transducer (8-1) along vertical transducer (8-2) length direction are symmetrically arranged with sliding block fixing groove (8- 1-3), a sliding block (9) is embedded with each sliding block fixing groove (8-1-3), sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with motor fixing plate (7),
Two sides of the downside transducer (8-3) along vertical transducer (8-2) length direction are symmetrically arranged with mounting seat (8-3- 3),
Downside transducer (8-3) is connected by mounting seat (8-3-3) with motor fixing plate (7).
3. the centring type retaining mechanism according to claim 1 driven based on piezo-electric motor, it is characterised in that wedge head drives Drive shaft on axle (5) is hollow shaft, and wedge head and drive shaft are connected through a screw thread.
4. the centring type retaining mechanism according to claim 1 driven based on piezo-electric motor, it is characterised in that clamp body (3) four holes on the wall of side are through hole, and through hole end cap is connected through a screw thread with clamp body, and through hole end cap is by an end seal of through hole Close.
CN201610012881.8A 2016-01-08 2016-01-08 The centring type retaining mechanism driven based on piezo-electric motor Active CN105598723B (en)

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CN106903625B (en) * 2015-12-22 2019-07-05 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 One kind being used for pinpoint adjustment tooling
CN106736740B (en) * 2016-12-09 2019-01-22 广东天机工业智能系统有限公司 Squeeze carrier
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CN107479404B (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-07-03 西北工业大学 A kind of intelligence clamping device and its Active Control Method
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CN114737829B (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-03-21 东创智造(浙江)有限公司 Unlocking equipment
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