CN105598538B - A kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion - Google Patents

A kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105598538B
CN105598538B CN201610148285.2A CN201610148285A CN105598538B CN 105598538 B CN105598538 B CN 105598538B CN 201610148285 A CN201610148285 A CN 201610148285A CN 105598538 B CN105598538 B CN 105598538B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing housing
belt bearing
shaft
main belt
shaft coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610148285.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105598538A (en
Inventor
李湘生
孙红伟
马再权
陈力
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Priority to CN201610148285.2A priority Critical patent/CN105598538B/en
Publication of CN105598538A publication Critical patent/CN105598538A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105598538B publication Critical patent/CN105598538B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H3/00Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
    • B23H3/04Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H2400/00Moving mechanisms for tool electrodes
    • B23H2400/10Moving mechanisms for tool electrodes for rotating the electrode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion, including lower guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple, lower timing belt, lower main belt bearing housing, first shaft coupling, synchronous connecting shaft, bearing block fixed mount, rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat, second shaft coupling, upper main belt bearing housing, the 3rd shaft coupling, motor, motor fixing frame, upper timing belt, upper guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple, upper driven belt bearing housing and lower driven belt bearing housing;Each bearing block is fixed on above rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat by bearing block fixed mount;Synchronous pulley is arranged on above synchronous tape spool, and passes through synchronous band connection;Upper and lower timing belt wheel shaft is connected with connecting shaft by shaft coupling;The power of rotation electrode comes from motor, and motor connects timing belt wheel shaft by shaft coupling and reaches guidewire shaft by timing belt, and rotation electrode is vertically connected with by guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple, so as to realize electrode rotary.

Description

A kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrochemistry, metal cutting field, is related to a kind of model electrochemical Electrolyzed Processing electrode clamping and fortune Dynamic device.
Background technology
Current Electrolyzed Processing both domestic and external has certain limitation, is mainly shown as machining accuracy and processing stability not It is high.The machining accuracy and stability of Electrolyzed Processing depend on the precision of negative electrode and the control in processing gap.And design, the system of negative electrode Make and correct all relatively difficult, the precision of negative electrode is difficult to ensure that.In addition, the factor for influenceing interelectrode gap is a lot, and rule It is difficult to grasp, the control for processing gap is relatively difficult.In order to improve machining accuracy and processing stability, it is necessary to design a kind of new The device of type Electrolyzed Processing mode.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and fortune Dynamic device.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and fortune Dynamic device, including lower guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple, lower timing belt, lower main belt bearing housing, first shaft coupling, synchronous connecting shaft, axle Bearing fixed mount, rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat, second shaft coupling, upper main belt bearing housing, the 3rd shaft coupling, Motor, motor fixing frame, upper timing belt, upper guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple, upper driven belt bearing housing and lower driven belt bearing housing;Its In, the bearing block fixed mount is integrally formed by the supporting plate of two level boards of upper and lower two level boards and connection, and cross section is in C Shape, bearing block fixed mount are fixed in rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat, and master is fixed in the top and the bottom of supporting plate respectively Movable band axis bearing block, lower main belt bearing housing, the ends of upper and lower two parallel-plates respectively fixed upper driven belt bearing housing, under Driven belt bearing housing;The motor is fixed on the rotation electrode electricity directly over upper main belt bearing housing by motor fixing frame In solution processing head fixed seat;Motor is connected with the power intake of upper main belt bearing housing by the 3rd shaft coupling;Upper master The synchronous pulley of the synchronous pulley of movable band axis bearing block power intake and upper driven belt bearing housing power intake passes through upper Synchronous band connection;The upper end that the clutch end of upper driven belt bearing housing passes through upper guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple connection electrode;Upper master The clutch end of movable band axis bearing block is connected to the upper end of synchronous connecting shaft by second shaft coupling, lower main belt bearing housing Power intake is connected to the lower end of synchronous connecting shaft by first shaft coupling;The synchronization of lower main belt bearing housing clutch end The synchronous pulley of belt wheel and lower driven belt bearing housing power intake by lower synchronous band connection, lower driven belt bearing housing The lower end that clutch end passes through lower guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple connection electrode.
Further, the clutch end of the upper main belt bearing housing is in lower main belt bearing housing power intake Surface.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention mainly relates to the association areas such as electrochemistry, Metal Cutting.Up to now, During correlative study at home and abroad is discussed, both precisions are combined fully apply in Metal Cutting engineering practice still very It is few.Also, rotation electrode is in current research both domestic and external also in blank.The problem of current electrolysis processing is present is processing essence Degree and processing stability be not high, and the machining accuracy and stability of Electrolyzed Processing depend on the precision of negative electrode and the control in processing gap System.And design, manufacture and the amendment of negative electrode are all relatively difficult, the precision of negative electrode is difficult to ensure that.In addition, influence interelectrode gap Factor it is a lot, and rule is difficult to grasp, and it is relatively difficult to process the control in gap, and rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing can improve mesh The deficiency of preceding processing:First, electrode rotary can be advantageous to the Uniform Flow of electrolyte, and the distribution influence surface of electrolyte adds Working medium amount;Secondly, rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing can change the distribution of electric field, can reduce consumption of electrode so as to improve processing Precision.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional profile figure of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
Fig. 6 is a kind of workpieces processing outline drawing of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
Fig. 7 is the processing front view schematic diagram of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
Fig. 8 is the processing top view illustration of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and telecontrol equipment;
In figure, lower guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple 1, lower timing belt 2, lower main belt bearing housing 3, the first screw 4, first shaft coupling 5th, synchronous connecting shaft 6, bearing block fixed mount 7, rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat 8, second shaft coupling 9, the second screw 10, 3rd screw 11, upper main belt bearing housing 12, the 3rd shaft coupling 13, motor 14, motor fixing frame 15, upper timing belt 16, on Guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple 17, upper driven belt bearing housing 18, electrode 19, lower driven belt bearing housing 20, the 4th screw 21, the 5th spiral shell Follow closely the 22, the 6th screw 23, workpiece to be processed 24.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping of the present invention and the device of motion, including lower guidewire shaft Wire guiding nipple 1, lower timing belt 2, lower main belt bearing housing 3, the first screw 4, first shaft coupling 5, synchronous connecting shaft 6, bearing block are solid Determine frame 7, rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat 8, second shaft coupling 9, the second screw 10, the 3rd screw 11, upper main belt Bearing housing 12, the 3rd shaft coupling 13, motor 14, motor fixing frame 15, upper timing belt 16, upper guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple 17, on from Movable band axis bearing block 18, lower driven belt bearing housing 20, the 4th screw 21, the 5th screw 22 and the 6th screw 23;Wherein, it is described Bearing block fixed mount 7 is integrally formed by the supporting plate of two level boards of upper and lower two level boards and connection, and cross section is C-shaped;Institute State bearing block fixed mount 7 to be fixed in rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat 8 by the 3rd screw 11, above and below supporting plate Portion fixes upper main belt bearing housing 12 by the second screw 10 respectively, fixes lower main belt bearing housing by the first screw 4 3, the end of upper and lower two parallel-plates fixes upper driven belt bearing housing 18 by the 5th screw 22 respectively, passes through the 4th screw 21 Fixed lower driven belt bearing housing 20;The power resources that electrode 19 rotates are motors 14, and the motor 14 passes through motor fixing frame 15 are fixed in the rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat 8 directly over main belt bearing housing 12, motor 14 and upper master The power intake of movable band axis bearing block 12 is connected by the 3rd shaft coupling 13;The power of motor 14 passes to main belt axle bearing It is divided into two after the power intake of seat 12:1. one is from same above the power intake of upper main belt bearing housing 12 Top of the step belt wheel along bearing block fixed mount 7 passes to the power intake of upper driven belt bearing housing 18 by upper timing belt 16 On synchronous pulley, the clutch end of driven belt bearing housing 18 is then passed to, the power of upper driven belt bearing housing 18 is defeated Go out upper end of the end by the upper connection electrode 19 of guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple 17;2. another power from upper main belt bearing housing 12 is defeated Enter end and pass to the clutch end of main belt bearing housing 12, the clutch end of upper main belt bearing housing 12 is in lower main belt The surface of the power intake of bearing housing 3, wherein, the clutch end of upper main belt bearing housing 12 passes through second shaft coupling 9 are connected to the upper end of synchronous connecting shaft 6, and the power intake of lower main belt bearing housing 3 is connected to synchronization by first shaft coupling 5 The lower end of connecting shaft 6;The synchronous pulley of the clutch end of lower main belt bearing housing 3 is fixed by lower timing belt 2 along bearing block The following power intake that power is passed to lower driven belt bearing housing 20 of frame 7, the power of lower driven belt bearing housing 20 are defeated Go out lower end of the end by the lower connection electrode 19 of guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple 1.Because transmission is the transmission by timing belt, so upper and lower seal wire The angular speed of axle wire guiding nipple is consistent, so as to realize the clamping of electrode and rotation.
Shown in Fig. 6, the workpiece is a kind of workpiece that can be processed.Fig. 7, shown in 8, electrode 19 spins, workpiece to be processed 24 Feeding, workpiece to be processed 24 can do the motion of arbitrary trajectory in xoy planes, so as to realize various processing requests.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion, it is characterised in that including lower guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple (1), lower timing belt (2), lower main belt bearing housing (3), first shaft coupling (5), synchronous connecting shaft (6), bearing block fixed mount (7), rotation electrode Electrolyzed Processing head fixed seat (8), second shaft coupling (9), upper main belt bearing housing (12), the 3rd shaft coupling Device (13), motor (14), motor fixing frame (15), upper timing belt (16), upper guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple (17), upper driven belt axle bearing Seat (18) and lower driven belt bearing housing (20);Wherein, the bearing block fixed mount (7) is by upper and lower two level boards and connection two The supporting plate of individual level board is integrally formed, and cross section is C-shaped, and bearing block fixed mount (7) is fixed on rotation electrode electrolytic machining set In head fixed seat (8), upper main belt bearing housing (12), lower main belt bearing housing (3) are fixed in the top and the bottom of supporting plate respectively, Upper driven belt bearing housing (18), lower driven belt bearing housing (20) are fixed in the end of upper and lower two parallel-plates respectively;The electricity Machine (14) is fixed on the rotation electrode electrolytic machining set directly over upper main belt bearing housing (12) by motor fixing frame (15) In head fixed seat (8);Motor (14) and the power intake of upper main belt bearing housing (12) are connected by the 3rd shaft coupling (13) Connect;The synchronous pulley of upper main belt bearing housing (12) power intake and upper driven belt bearing housing (18) power intake Synchronous pulley is connected by upper timing belt (16);The clutch end of upper driven belt bearing housing (18) passes through upper guidewire shaft seal wire The upper end of mouth (17) connection electrode (19);The clutch end of upper main belt bearing housing (12) is connected by second shaft coupling (9) The upper end of synchronous connecting shaft (6) is connected to, the power intake of lower main belt bearing housing (3) is connected to by first shaft coupling (5) The lower end of synchronous connecting shaft (6);The synchronous pulley of lower main belt bearing housing (3) clutch end and lower driven belt bearing housing (20) synchronous pulley of power intake is connected by lower timing belt (2), the clutch end of lower driven belt bearing housing (20) Pass through the lower end of lower guidewire shaft wire guiding nipple (1) connection electrode (19).
2. a kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The clutch end of upper main belt bearing housing (12) is in the surface of lower main belt bearing housing (3) power intake.
CN201610148285.2A 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion Expired - Fee Related CN105598538B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610148285.2A CN105598538B (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610148285.2A CN105598538B (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of electrochemical electrolysis machined electrode clamping and the device of motion

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CN105598538B true CN105598538B (en) 2017-11-17

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Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01274926A (en) * 1989-03-10 1989-11-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Wire electrode automatic feed unit in wire cut electric discharge machining device
JP4430199B2 (en) * 2000-04-06 2010-03-10 株式会社エレニックス Fine hole electric discharge machining method and fine hole electric discharge machining apparatus
CN2677072Y (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-02-09 谢凌汉 Vertical rotary electrode wire cutting machine tool
CN100503115C (en) * 2005-02-28 2009-06-24 三菱电机株式会社 Apparatus for electro-discharge machining
CN201002154Y (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-01-09 江苏三星机械制造有限公司 Electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine tool
CN102513626B (en) * 2011-12-23 2014-01-01 清华大学 Electrode wire rotation and feeding combined driving spindle mechanism for micro electric discharge machining
CN103433576B (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-10-07 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of self-induction-Nei of insulative ceramic coatings metal rushes liquid electric discharge machining method
CN103447642B (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-07-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Electrode rotating and clamping device for electrosparking of insulating ceramic coated metal
CN104907669B (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-09-21 上海交通大学 It is combined current interruption and the discharge cutting machine structure of efficiently chip removal based on fluid and mechanical movement
CN205414634U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-03 浙江理工大学 Device of electrochemistry electrolytic machining electrode clamping and motion

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