CN106180927A - A kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole - Google Patents

A kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106180927A
CN106180927A CN201610741187.XA CN201610741187A CN106180927A CN 106180927 A CN106180927 A CN 106180927A CN 201610741187 A CN201610741187 A CN 201610741187A CN 106180927 A CN106180927 A CN 106180927A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
tool
hole
deformation
deformation controller
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Pending
Application number
CN201610741187.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李兆龙
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610741187.XA priority Critical patent/CN106180927A/en
Publication of CN106180927A publication Critical patent/CN106180927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H3/00Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H11/00Auxiliary apparatus or details, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H3/00Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
    • B23H3/04Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture
    • B23H3/06Electrode material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole, including electrolytic bath, tool-electrode, electrolyte circulation system, tool-electrode deformation controller in hole, marmem is used to be curved deep hole machining as tool electrode for electrolytic machining, control device by tool-electrode and tool-electrode is carried out Deformation control, described tool-electrode uses marmem pipe material material, described tool-electrode is connected with electrolyte system, insulating barrier is scribbled outside described tool-electrode, electrolysis occurs over just tool-electrode Electrolyzed Processing end face, described tool-electrode deformation controller in hole is fixed on the Working position of workpiece, add man-hour, tool-electrode controls deformation device by tool-electrode and constantly enters inside workpiece, described tool-electrode deformation controller in hole is connected with single-chip microcomputer.

Description

A kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole
Technical field
The invention belongs to Electrolyzed Processing field, be specifically related to a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining Deformation control dress Put.
Background technology
Bending deep hole machining is by electrochemical action, processes the pass consistent with tool-electrode cross section, and it adds Work feature is: tool-electrode is lossless, finished surface does not has burr and overlap without flow harden layer, aperture, not special by material The restriction of property, surface quality is good.
The present invention uses marmem tool-electrode to be curved the processing of Fine and Deep Hole, by tool-electrode deformation control Device processed, is curved Deformation control to tool-electrode in electrochemical machining process, and its feature is to be effectively improved bending Fine and Deep Hole Machining accuracy, improve bending Fine and Deep Hole structure serviceability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes on bending Fine and Deep Hole electrolytic machining device, by tool-electrode deformation controller in hole, to bending Fine and Deep Hole Electrolyzed Processing is controlled.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
On bending Fine and Deep Hole electrolytic machining device, use marmem tool-electrode to be curved Fine and Deep Hole electrolysis and add Work, in bent hole electrochemical machining process, tool-electrode is connected with lathe, and tool-electrode deformation controller in hole is fixed on workpiece Working position, tool-electrode controls deformation device by tool-electrode and constantly enters inside workpiece;Described tool-electrode connects Lathe is connected with electrolyte circulation system;Scribbling insulating barrier outside described tool-electrode, electrolysis occurs over just work Tool electrolysis processing end face.Described tool-electrode material is marmem;Described tool-electrode Deformation control dress Put and be connected with single-chip microcomputer.
The operation principle of the present invention and process: in bent hole electrochemical machining process, workpiece generation electrochemical dissolution, instrument Electrode deformation controls device and is fixed on the Working position of workpiece, controls tool-electrode by temperature and deforms, and electrolyte is by instrument electricity Pole internal spray, to workpiece, flows into electrolytic bath by the gap of workpiece with tool-electrode, and workpiece material, by ablation, forms bending Fine and Deep Hole type structure.
Use tool-electrode deformation controller in hole of the present invention, the tool-electrode trained can be curved change Shape controls, and then processes bending Fine and Deep Hole.It is an advantage of the current invention that simple in construction, control operation simple, process is curved Curved hole structure, and hole surface quality is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front schematic diagram of marmem tool-electrode training in invention.
Fig. 3 be invention in marmem tool-electrode training after schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is marmem instrument straight hole machining sketch chart in invention.
Fig. 5 is marmem tool flexion hole machined schematic diagram in invention.
Fig. 6 is tool-electrode deformation controller in hole structure chart in invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole, bag Include electrolytic bath 1, tool-electrode 2, tool-electrode deformation controller in hole 3, it is ensured that the work of electrolyte circulation system 7, instrument electricity Pole 2 is arranged on lathe, and tool-electrode deformation controller in hole 3 is fixed on workpiece 4, and described tool-electrode 2 passes through tool-electrode Controlling deformation device 3 and constantly enter workpiece 4 inside, described tool-electrode 2 is connected on lathe with electrolyte circulation system even Connecing 7, electrolyte is by tool-electrode 2 internal spray to workpiece 4, and outer 2 sides of described tool-electrode scribble insulating barrier, and electrolysis is made With occurring over just tool-electrode end face, described tool-electrode 2 material is marmem, according to required processing bent hole Shape, training in advance tool-electrode 2, described tool-electrode deformation controller in hole 3 is fixed on workpiece 4, and near electrode Electrolyzed Processing end face its role is in tool-electrode electrochemical machining process, carries out tool-electrode Deformation control, described work Part electrode deformation controls device 3 and is connected with single-chip microcomputer 5, according to tool-electrode feed speed and time, by tool-electrode temperature Control, be curved Fine and Deep Hole Electrolyzed Processing.
The operation principle of the present invention and process: first workpiece 4 entirety is placed in electrolytic bath 1, and tool-electrode 2 connects power supply 6 negative poles, workpiece 4 connects power supply 6 positive pole, and tool-electrode 2 is connected to electrolyte entrance, and electrolyte passes through tool-electrode 2 internal spray On workpiece 4, tool-electrode deformation controller in hole 3 is arranged on tool-electrode 2, and processes end face near electrolysis, puts On workpiece 4, tool-electrode 2 material is marmem, according to required processing bent hole shape, training in advance instrument electricity Pole, tool-electrode deformation controller in hole 3 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 5, according to tool-electrode 2 feed speed and time, by instrument electricity Pole 2 temperature controls, and is curved Fine and Deep Hole Electrolyzed Processing and controls.
Use apparatus of the present invention, the deficiency of other bending deep hole machining methods can be improved, bending Fine and Deep Hole can be improved Machining accuracy.

Claims (6)

1. a bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole, including processing workpiece, electrolyte circulation system, Tool-electrode, tool-electrode deformation controller in hole.
2. according to a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole described in right 1, it is characterised in that instrument electricity Pole material is marmem, according to required processing bent hole shape, training in advance tool-electrode.
3. according to a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole described in right 1, it is characterised in that instrument electricity Pole is connected on lathe be connected with electrolyte circulation system, and electrolyte is by tool-electrode internal spray to workpiece, and instrument is electric Scribbling insulating barrier outside pole, electrolysis occurs over just tool-electrode Electrolyzed Processing end face.
4. according to a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole described in right 1, it is characterised in that instrument electricity Pole deformation controller in hole is fixed on the Working position of workpiece, adds man-hour, and tool-electrode controls deformation device not by tool-electrode Disconnected entrance inside workpiece, its role is to, in tool-electrode electrochemical machining process, carry out tool-electrode Deformation control.
5. according to a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole described in right 4, it is characterised in that instrument electricity Pole deformation controller in hole passes through variations in temperature, and the tool-electrode trained is carried out Deformation control.
6. according to a kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole described in right 5, it is characterised in that instrument electricity Pole deformation controller in hole is connected with single-chip microcomputer, according to tool-electrode feed speed and time, is filled by tool-electrode Deformation control Put, be curved Fine and Deep Hole Electrolyzed Processing.
CN201610741187.XA 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole Pending CN106180927A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610741187.XA CN106180927A (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610741187.XA CN106180927A (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of bent hole tool electrode for electrolytic machining deformation controller in hole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106180927A true CN106180927A (en) 2016-12-07

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106735639A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 深圳大学 A kind of electrolytic processing process and its device of deformable tool-electrode
CN108436474A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-24 重庆大学 A kind of Bend Hole Machining method of combination drilling and plastic deformation
CN110026628A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-19 广东工业大学 A kind of electrochemical machining apparatus and its method for electrochemical machining based on mangneto deformation poll
CN110842307A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-28 合肥工业大学 Electrochemical machining tool for complex inner wall structure with poor accessibility
CN112935436A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 南京航空航天大学 Electrode, device and method for electrolytic mechanical composite polishing of inner surface of metal bent pipe
CN113478031A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-08 南京航空航天大学 Flexible electrode dynamic deformation electrolytic machining method and application

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CN1086754A (en) * 1992-08-26 1994-05-18 洛迦诺电子工业股份有限公司 Galvanic corrosion wire-electrode cutting device, galvanic corrosion wire cutting method and wire electrode
US6387242B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2002-05-14 General Electric Company Method and tool for electrochemical machining
CN103781581A (en) * 2011-11-29 2014-05-07 三菱重工业株式会社 Electrochemical machining tool and electrochemical machining system
CN104588804A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-06 常州先进制造技术研究所 Electrochemical machining device for small bent deep holes
CN104801800A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-29 南京航空航天大学 Small-pore electromechanical and combined processed insulation material coating contrast method and application
CN204584485U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-26 常州先进制造技术研究所 A kind of SMA metal tools electrode bending Fine and Deep Hole for Electrolyzed Processing
CN204747697U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-11-11 常州先进制造技术研究所 Adopt device of crooked dark aperture of SMA metal tool electrode electrolytic machining
CN105189002A (en) * 2013-05-16 2015-12-23 三菱重工业株式会社 Electrochemical machining tool and electrochemical machining system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086754A (en) * 1992-08-26 1994-05-18 洛迦诺电子工业股份有限公司 Galvanic corrosion wire-electrode cutting device, galvanic corrosion wire cutting method and wire electrode
US6387242B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2002-05-14 General Electric Company Method and tool for electrochemical machining
CN103781581A (en) * 2011-11-29 2014-05-07 三菱重工业株式会社 Electrochemical machining tool and electrochemical machining system
CN105189002A (en) * 2013-05-16 2015-12-23 三菱重工业株式会社 Electrochemical machining tool and electrochemical machining system
CN104588804A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-06 常州先进制造技术研究所 Electrochemical machining device for small bent deep holes
CN204584485U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-26 常州先进制造技术研究所 A kind of SMA metal tools electrode bending Fine and Deep Hole for Electrolyzed Processing
CN204747697U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-11-11 常州先进制造技术研究所 Adopt device of crooked dark aperture of SMA metal tool electrode electrolytic machining
CN104801800A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-29 南京航空航天大学 Small-pore electromechanical and combined processed insulation material coating contrast method and application

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106735639A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 深圳大学 A kind of electrolytic processing process and its device of deformable tool-electrode
CN106735639B (en) * 2016-12-19 2019-06-28 深圳大学 A kind of electrolytic processing process and its device of deformable tool-electrode
CN108436474A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-24 重庆大学 A kind of Bend Hole Machining method of combination drilling and plastic deformation
CN110026628A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-19 广东工业大学 A kind of electrochemical machining apparatus and its method for electrochemical machining based on mangneto deformation poll
CN110842307A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-28 合肥工业大学 Electrochemical machining tool for complex inner wall structure with poor accessibility
CN112935436A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 南京航空航天大学 Electrode, device and method for electrolytic mechanical composite polishing of inner surface of metal bent pipe
CN113478031A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-08 南京航空航天大学 Flexible electrode dynamic deformation electrolytic machining method and application

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Application publication date: 20161207