CN105598151B - A kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device - Google Patents

A kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105598151B
CN105598151B CN201610176464.7A CN201610176464A CN105598151B CN 105598151 B CN105598151 B CN 105598151B CN 201610176464 A CN201610176464 A CN 201610176464A CN 105598151 B CN105598151 B CN 105598151B
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China
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cartridge heater
cylinder
main shaft
soil
right end
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CN105598151A (en
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陈颜贞
赵夏明
林梦瑶
丁宏亮
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Wang Jinlong
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to soil treatment technical fields, disclose a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device, including holder, the horizontal cartridge heater being located on holder, feeding-passage is equipped on the upside of the left end of cartridge heater, tapping channel is equipped on the downside of the right end of cartridge heater, the outside of cartridge heater is equipped with solar energy heat collection pipe, the side of holder is equipped with solar energy reflector, main shaft is equipped in cartridge heater, the surface of main shaft is equipped with hurricane band, holder is equipped with the motor of driving spindle rotation, air inlet pipe is equipped on the upside of the left end of cartridge heater, exhaust pipe is equipped on the upside of the right end of cartridge heater, exhaust pipe is equipped with exhaust blower, the inside of cartridge heater is equipped with rotating cylinder, annular gap is formed between rotating cylinder and cartridge heater, several connecting rods are equipped with inside rotating cylinder between main shaft.Equipment utilization solar energy heating in the present invention, it is energy saving, reduce soil thermal desorption cost.

Description

A kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation processing technology field more particularly to a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic devices.
Background technology
There is the pollution that a large amount of soil are subject to the organic pollutions such as benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene and TPH in China, with public affairs Crowd is to the gradually understanding of organic contamination substance environment and health hazard, and urgent need is economical and effective ways handle these toxic substances Matter.The recovery technique of main organic pollution contaminated soil has biological prosthetic, chemical remediation, peripheral doses etc., comparatively, Peripheral doses or chemical remediation have wider applicability, especially suitable for high concentration, multicomponent organic contamination place.In crowd In more peripheral doses or chemical remediation technology, thermal desorption is the mature and reliable technology for generally acknowledging processing organic material contaminated soil.
Thermal desorption recovery technique is by directly heating or indirectly heat, contaminated soil being heated to enough temperature, is made Organic pollution contained by it is able to the process volatilized or detached.Thermal desorption is the object from an inversion of phases for another phase by pollutant Separation process is managed, selectively target contaminant can be made to wave by the temperature and residence time of material that control thermal desorption system Hair.Direct pyrolysis device (CN101712042A) carries out thermal desorption using the mode that directly heats, but heat source gas and volatilization The polluted gas gone out is mutually mixed, and increases the processing cost of follow-up tail gas, and system energy consumption is high and heat utilization efficiency is low.Therefore How thermal desorption equipment operation energy consumption is reduced, energy-saving and emission-reduction are current thermal desorption recovery technique urgent problems to be solved.
Invention content
Thermal desorption equipment operation energy consumption in the prior art is big, soil pollution thermal desorption is of high cost in order to overcome by the present invention Deficiency provides a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device that can be reduced energy consumption, greatly reduce soil thermal desorption cost.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device includes the cartridge heater of holder, the level being located on holder, the cartridge heater It is equipped with feeding-passage on the upside of left end, tapping channel is equipped on the downside of the right end of cartridge heater, the outside of the cartridge heater is equipped with solar energy The side of thermal-collecting tube, the holder is equipped with solar energy reflector, and main shaft, the surface of the main shaft are equipped in the cartridge heater Equipped with hurricane band, the holder is equipped with the motor of driving spindle rotation, and air inlet pipe is equipped on the upside of the left end of the cartridge heater, Exhaust pipe is equipped on the upside of the right end of the cartridge heater, the exhaust pipe is equipped with exhaust blower, and the inside of the cartridge heater is equipped with Rotating cylinder forms annular gap, several connecting rods is equipped between main shaft inside the rotating cylinder between the rotating cylinder and cartridge heater.
Contaminated soil is before desorption by spontaneously drying pretreatment so that the water content in soil, which is reduced to, meets desorption It is required that pretreated soil enters from feeding-passage in cartridge heater, under the action of main shaft, hurricane band, soil is from cartridge heater Left end be moved to right end, solar energy reflector on holder aggregation solar irradiation is mapped on solar energy heat collection pipe, to pair plus Hot cylinder is heated, and the heat transfer on cartridge heater is rotated together to rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder with main shaft, and rotating cylinder is heated evenly, can be right The soil at each position is evenly heated in cartridge heater circumference, so that the nuisances such as benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene in soil Matter evaporates to form gaseous state from soil, and exhaust blower air draft exhausts the toxic gas in cartridge heater, finally from tapping channel The harmful toxic matter located in the soil of discharge substantially reduces, and treated that soil can be used for gardens, plant vegetables for thermal desorption, this structure Soil can be heated using solar energy, it is energy saving, reduce soil thermal desorption cost;When the external world does not have the sun, Can also high temperature air be directly passed through from air inlet pipe to heat soil, it is versatile.
Preferably, the solar energy heat collection pipe includes outer glass pipe, inner glass tube, the outer glass pipe and interior glass The both ends of glass pipe are tightly connected, and a closed ring vaccum chamber, the interior glass are formed between outer glass pipe and inner glass tube The outer wall of pipe is equipped with heat absorbing coating.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the rotating cylinder be equipped with several axially distributed heat transmission fins, the rotating cylinder it is interior Wall is equipped with several shifting blocks for stirring soil, and the section of shifting block is V-shaped.Since solar energy reflector is typically only capable to the sun (the solar energy heat collection pipe other side passes through sunlight and irradiates heating) is heated in energy thermal-collecting tube side, so as to cause cartridge heater outer ring Uneven heating is even, and the temperature in annular gap is also uniform, passes through the rotation of rotating cylinder in this structure so that the air in annular gap Flowing, temperature are uniform, and to be heated to the soil at each position in circumference, heat transmission fin improves heat transfer efficiency;For the ease of soil Earth is only accounted for the half of cartridge heater intracavity space, effect of the soil in gravity by thermal desorption, the under normal conditions soil in cartridge heater Under, most of soil all concentrates on the downside of main shaft, is unfavorable for heating, and by drum rotation in this structure, shifting block stirs soil, profit It is heated in soil, while translating into upside on the soil on the downside of main shaft and scattering, greatly improving the soil efficiency of heating surface.
Preferably, be equipped with air flue in the main shaft, the right side that the outlet side of the exhaust blower passes through connecting tube and main shaft The junction of end connection, connecting tube and main shaft is equipped with rotary joint.Many heats are carried in the air of exhaust blower discharge, are directly arranged Bleed off waste thermal energy, in this structure, the high temperature poison gas of exhaust blower discharge returns once again in the air flue of main shaft, from cartridge heater The heart heats soil, improves heat utilization efficiency, improves soil thermal desorption efficiency.
Preferably, horizontal preheating cylinder, the pre-add are equipped on the holder on the upside of the left end of cartridge heater It is connected to feeding-passage on the downside of the left end of hot cylinder, feed hopper, the preheating cylinder is equipped on the upside of the right end of the preheating cylinder It is interior to be equipped with feeding packing auger, pass through synchronizing wheel, synchronous band connection, the rotation direction of the feeding packing auger between the feeding packing auger and main shaft It is oppositely oriented with hurricane band;Central through hole, the left end of the left end and feeding packing auger axis of the main shaft are equipped in feeding packing auger axis Between connected by return duct, the both ends of the return duct are equipped with rotary joint, and the right end of the feeding packing auger axis is equipped with tail Tracheae.When thermal desorption, need the soil to be heated to 150 DEG C or more just harmful toxic matter to be made to evaporate from soil, and from into Expect that the soil that channel is added is normal temperature soils, soil rises to 150 DEG C from room temperature and needs longer time, and normal temperature soils are straight The temperature that can quickly reduce in cartridge heater is tapped into cartridge heater, therefore the soil thermal desorption efficiency in cartridge heater is low, this structure In, setting preheating cylinder first preheats normal temperature soils, reduces the temperature difference of the soil moisture and desorption temperature, it is de- to improve Soil Thermal Attached efficiency;And preheating is finally discharged from offgas duct using the amount of residual heat for the toxic gas being discharged from main shaft left end Exhaust temperature close to room temperature, tail gas subsequent processing is also more conveniently, safely.
Preferably, the feeding packing auger axis is equipped with several blades;The outer sheath for preheating cylinder is equipped with heat absorption heat preservation Set.Blade can further shred the blocky soil in preheating cylinder so that the soil particle entered in cartridge heater is uniform, and heat is de- Attached effect is good, while blade itself has heat-conducting effect, the heat transfer on feeding packing auger axis can be given after blade insertion soil Soil.
Preferably, horizontal post-processing cylinder is equipped on the downside of the right end of the holder, on the right end of the post-processing cylinder Side is connected to tapping channel, and discharging channel is equipped on the downside of the left end of the post-processing cylinder, discharging auger is equipped in post-processing cylinder, is gone out Expect that the right end of screw-conveyer-shaft is connected by the right end of synchronizing wheel, synchronous belt and main shaft;The upside of the post-processing cylinder is equipped with partition board, institute It states and surrounds liquid storage cylinder between partition board and post-processing cylinder, the partition board is equipped with several drainage holes, and the frame bottom is equipped with water tank, It is connected by water pipe between the water tank and liquid storage cylinder, water pipe is equipped with water pump, and fertilizer solution is equipped in water tank.Into cartridge heater excessively Soil very drying, temperature height, soil after thermal desorption is very barren, and when the soil is by post-processing cylinder, the fertilizer in water tank is molten Liquid is sprayed onto from from drainage hole in soil after entering sap cavity, is realized soil humidification, is cooled down, the effect of getting fat.
Preferably, the downside of the partition board is equipped with steel wire, the steel wire undulate structure is recessed on steel wire The corresponding each drainage hole in place is fallen into, is connected by screw between the high spot and partition board on steel wire.Steel wire has gas vent Insulation blocking acts on, and prevents soil clogging drainage hole;Steel wire undulate has when being pressurized at each male and fomale(M&F) on steel wire It is flexible, the soil in mesh is made by elasticity when subsequent soil extruded cords net when soil adheres on mesh It is detached with steel wire.
Preferably, the offgas duct is connect with vent gas treatment tower.Vent gas treatment tower handles tail gas, prevents tail Gas pollutes environment.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:(1) equipment utilization solar energy heating, it is energy saving, reduce Soil Thermal Cost is desorbed;(2) soil carries out thermal desorption again after first passing through preheating, and soil thermal desorption is efficient;(3) soil after thermal desorption exists It is humidified, cooled down in post-processing cylinder, getting fat processing, treated, and soil can be used directly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 1.
In figure:Holder 1, feeding-passage 3, tapping channel 4, solar energy heat collection pipe 5, solar energy reflector 6, turns cartridge heater 2 Cylinder 7, connecting rod 8, heat transmission fin 9, shifting block 10, main shaft 11, hurricane band 12, motor 13, air inlet pipe 14, exhaust pipe 15, exhaust blower 16, Air flue 17, connecting tube 18, rotary joint 19, preheating cylinder 20, feed hopper 21, feeding packing auger 22, feeding packing auger axis 23, return duct 24, offgas duct 25, blade 26, heat absorption muff 27, post-processing cylinder 28, discharging channel 29, discharging auger 30, discharging screw-conveyer-shaft 31, partition board 32, liquid storage cylinder 33, drainage hole 34, water tank 35, water pipe 36, water pump 37, steel wire 38, screw 39, outer glass pipe 50, Inner glass tube 51, ring vaccum chamber 52, heat absorbing coating 53.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
A kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device as shown in Figure 1 includes the cartridge heater of holder 1, the level being located on holder 2, the left end upside of cartridge heater 2 is equipped with feeding-passage 3, and tapping channel 4, the outside of cartridge heater are equipped on the downside of the right end of cartridge heater 2 Equipped with solar energy heat collection pipe 5, the side of holder is equipped with solar energy reflector 6;Main shaft 11, the surface of main shaft are equipped in cartridge heater 2 Equipped with hurricane band 12, holder 1 is equipped with the motor 13 of driving spindle rotation, passes through synchronizing wheel, synchronous belt between motor and main shaft The left end upside of connection, cartridge heater is equipped with air inlet pipe 14, and exhaust pipe 15 is equipped on the upside of the right end of cartridge heater, and exhaust pipe, which is equipped with, to be arranged Wind turbine 16;Air flue 17 is equipped in main shaft 11, the outlet side of exhaust blower is connected to by connecting tube 18 with the right end of main shaft, connecting tube and The junction of main shaft is equipped with rotary joint 19.
As shown in Fig. 2, the inside of cartridge heater 2 is equipped with rotating cylinder 7, annular gap is formed between rotating cylinder and cartridge heater, in rotating cylinder Several connecting rods 8 are equipped between portion and main shaft, rotating cylinder realizes by connecting rod with main shaft and rotate synchronously that the lateral surface of rotating cylinder 7 is equipped with The inner wall of several axially distributed heat transmission fins 9, rotating cylinder is equipped with several shifting blocks 10 for stirring soil, the section of shifting block It is V-shaped;Solar energy heat collection pipe 5 includes outer glass pipe 50, inner glass tube 51, and the both ends sealing of outer glass pipe and inner glass tube connects It connects, forms a closed ring vaccum chamber 52 between outer glass pipe and inner glass tube, the outer wall of inner glass tube is equipped with heat absorption Coating 53.
Horizontal preheating cylinder 20 is equipped on holder 1 on the upside of the left end of cartridge heater 2, on the downside of the left end for preheating cylinder 20 It is connected to feeding-passage 3, preheats and be equipped with feed hopper 21 on the upside of the right end of cylinder 20, feeding packing auger 22 is equipped in preheating cylinder, into Expect between auger and main shaft through synchronizing wheel, synchronous band connection, the rotation direction of feeding packing auger 22 is oppositely oriented with hurricane band 12;Into Expect to be equipped with central through hole in screw-conveyer-shaft 23, be connected by return duct 24 between the left end and the left end of feeding packing auger axis of main shaft, is returned The both ends of flow tube are equipped with rotary joint, and the right end of feeding packing auger axis is equipped with offgas duct 25, and offgas duct is connect with vent gas treatment tower; Feeding packing auger axis 23 is equipped with several blades 26, and the outer sheath for preheating cylinder is equipped with heat absorption muff 27.
It is equipped with horizontal post-processing cylinder 28 on the downside of the right end of holder 1, post-processes and is connected to tapping channel on the upside of the right end of cylinder, It post-processes and is equipped with discharging channel 29 on the downside of the left end of cylinder, discharging auger 30 is equipped in post-processing cylinder, the right end for the screw-conveyer-shaft 31 that discharges It is connected by the right end of synchronizing wheel, synchronous belt and main shaft;As shown in figure 3, post-processing cylinder 28 upside be equipped with partition board 32, partition board with Liquid storage cylinder 33 is surrounded between post-processing cylinder, partition board is equipped with several drainage holes 34, and frame bottom is equipped with water tank 35, is equipped in water tank Fertilizer solution is connected between water tank 35 and liquid storage cylinder 33 by water pipe 36, and water pipe is equipped with water pump 37, and the downside of partition board is equipped with steel Silk screen 38, steel wire undulate structure, the recess on steel wire correspond to each drainage hole, the high spot on steel wire with every It is connected by screw 39 between plate.
In conjunction with attached drawing, application method of the invention is as follows:Whole device is placed under the sun, adjusting apparatus position so that too Positive energy reflector assembles sunlight, is reflected into solar energy heating pipe surface, and the heat after solar energy heat collection pipe heat absorption is by leading Thermal medium passes to cartridge heater, and to which to being heated in cartridge heater, exhaust blower is opened, the hot-air in cartridge heater is in exhaust blower Under the action of from main shaft right end into air entering flue in after from left end enter return duct, the gas in return duct is using feeding packing auger axis It is discharged from offgas duct after interior;Soil enters from feed hopper in preheating cylinder, and the high-temperature gas in feeding packing auger axis is to soil It is preheated, the soil moisture is improved, while the blade on feeding packing auger axis shreds blocky soil, after preheating and shredding Soil enters in cartridge heater by reheating, and in heating process, hurricane band, rotating cylinder overturn soil, disperse, and soil is improved The efficiency of heating surface, when temperature is heated to 150 DEG C or more, the harmful substances such as middle benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene in soil are from soil In evaporate to form gaseous state, gaseous harmful toxic matter is siphoned away by exhaust blower, finally from being discharged into offgas duct in vent gas treatment tower, After thermal desorption, worm's ovum, weed seed in soil are killed soil by high temperature, and the murder by poisoning organic matter in soil is desorbed, divides It solves, discharge, dispose, finally dried soil enters in post-processing cylinder, and the fertilizer solution in water tank is sprayed onto in soil, to soil Earth is humidified, cooled down, getting fat, and the soil being finally discharged from discharging channel can be directly used in gardens, farmland, vegetable garden make With.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device includes the cartridge heater of holder, the level being located on holder, a left side for the cartridge heater End upside is equipped with feeding-passage, is equipped with tapping channel on the downside of the right end of cartridge heater, characterized in that the outside of the cartridge heater is equipped with The side of solar energy heat collection pipe, the holder is equipped with solar energy reflector, and main shaft, the main shaft are equipped in the cartridge heater Surface be equipped with hurricane band, the holder is equipped with the motor of driving spindle rotation, is equipped on the upside of the left end of the cartridge heater Air inlet pipe, is equipped with exhaust pipe on the upside of the right end of the cartridge heater, and the exhaust pipe is equipped with exhaust blower, the cartridge heater it is interior Side is equipped with rotating cylinder, and annular gap is formed between the rotating cylinder and cartridge heater, if being equipped with involvement inside the rotating cylinder between main shaft Bar;The lateral surface of the rotating cylinder is equipped with several axially distributed heat transmission fins, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is equipped with several use It is V-shaped in the section of the shifting block for stirring soil, shifting block, air flue is equipped in the main shaft, the outlet side of the exhaust blower passes through Connecting tube is connected to the right end of main shaft, and the junction of connecting tube and main shaft is equipped with rotary joint.
2. a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar energy heat collection pipe packet Include outer glass pipe, inner glass tube, the both ends sealed connection of the outer glass pipe and inner glass tube, outer glass pipe and inner glass tube Between form a closed ring vaccum chamber, the outer wall of the inner glass tube is equipped with heat absorbing coating.
3. a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that be located at heating on the holder It is equipped with horizontal preheating cylinder on the upside of the left end of cylinder, is connected to feeding-passage on the downside of the left end of the preheating cylinder, the pre-add It is equipped with feed hopper on the upside of the right end of hot cylinder, feeding packing auger is equipped in the preheating cylinder, between the feeding packing auger and main shaft By synchronizing wheel, synchronous band connection, the rotation direction of the feeding packing auger and hurricane band it is oppositely oriented;In being equipped in feeding packing auger axis Heart through-hole is connected between the left end and the left end of feeding packing auger axis of the main shaft by return duct, and the both ends of the return duct are equal Equipped with rotary joint, the right end of the feeding packing auger axis is equipped with offgas duct.
4. a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device according to claim 3, characterized in that set on the feeding packing auger axis There are several blades;The outer sheath for preheating cylinder is equipped with heat absorption muff.
5. a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that set on the downside of the right end of the holder There is horizontal post-processing cylinder, be connected to tapping channel on the upside of the right end of the post-processing cylinder, under the left end of the post-processing cylinder Side is equipped with discharging channel, and discharging auger is equipped in post-processing cylinder, and the right end for the screw-conveyer-shaft that discharges passes through synchronizing wheel, synchronous belt and main shaft Right end connection;The upside of the post-processing cylinder is equipped with partition board, and liquid storage cylinder is surrounded between the partition board and post-processing cylinder, it is described every Plate is equipped with several drainage holes, and the frame bottom is equipped with water tank, is connected by water pipe between the water tank and liquid storage cylinder, water pipe It is equipped with water pump, fertilizer solution is equipped in water tank.
6. a kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device according to claim 5, characterized in that the downside of the partition board is equipped with steel Silk screen, the steel wire undulate structure, the recess on steel wire correspond to each drainage hole, the high spot on steel wire with It is connected by screw between partition board.
CN201610176464.7A 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of soil thermal desorption prosthetic device Active CN105598151B (en)

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