CN105597240A - Escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
Escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105597240A CN105597240A CN201410664904.4A CN201410664904A CN105597240A CN 105597240 A CN105597240 A CN 105597240A CN 201410664904 A CN201410664904 A CN 201410664904A CN 105597240 A CN105597240 A CN 105597240A
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- clamping
- clamping limb
- escape device
- rod
- slide fastener
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Abstract
The invention provides an escape device for high-rise buildings. The escape device comprises a rod body and a safe slide buckle. The rod body is arranged to be spaced from a wall body of a high-rise building; the safe slide buckle sleeves the outer periphery of the rod body and can slide relative to the rod body. The safe slide buckle is used for connection with a safety belt. The safe slide buckle comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part, wherein the first clamping part comprises a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, and the second clamping part comprises a third clamping arm and a fourth clamping arm. The first clamping part is arranged to be able to rotate relative to the second clamping part. The first clamping arm and the third clamping arm are arranged oppositely to form a first clamping space for holding the rod body. The second clamping arm and the fourth clamping arm form an operation end. The first clamping space has an opened state and a closed state and the operation end controls the first clamping space to switch between the opened state and the closed state. According to the invention, the objective of rapid escape can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device for skyscraper.
Background technology
In the time of the dangerous situations such as skyscraper or high-rise building breaking out of fire, earthquake, crowd escapes by stair mostly.Ground rescue personnel, rescue facility can only be rescued by the fire-fighting rack higher than the height of skyscraper, the longer fire fighting truck of arm exhibitionHelp distress personnel; Put out a fire, locate in time but these rescue facilities and rescue ability can not meet the skyscraper day by day increasing far awayThe needs of reason dangerous situation.
In prior art, in the time of skyscraper or high-rise building breaking out of fire, escape device comprises pulley, utilizes pulley to enterRow is slow to fall, and above-mentioned escape device needs every household or office building individual to be equipped with voluntarily, meanwhile, because need interim installation solidFixed, floor is too high rear fixing because of lower end, slowly falls personnel and easily swings and cause pulley to beat to turn round stuck, and the method is high-rise, superIn skyscraper (such as 200-300 rice high building), be difficult to practical application, be difficult to effectively play the effect of timely escape.
On the other hand, escape device comprises " Z " type slideway that is arranged on house wall, and said method may have non-high residential buildingCertain feasibility, but because its structure is large, the difficult harmony of mating with neighboring buildings of outward appearance, therefore expense can be not low yet.
The escape device of prior art is difficult to meet personnel's needs of escape in time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of escape device for skyscraper, can realize the object of fast-escape.
The invention provides a kind of escape device for skyscraper, escape device comprises the body of rod and safe slide fastener, and the body of rod is with highThe body of wall interval of layer building arranges, and periphery the relative body of rod that safety slip retaining ring is located at the body of rod are mounted slidably, and safe slide fastener is usedIn being connected with safety belt, safe slide fastener comprises: the first clamping part, and the first clamping part comprises the first clamping limb and the second clamping limb;The second clamping part, the second clamping part comprises the 3rd clamping limb and the 4th clamping limb, relative the second clamping part of the first clamping part is rotatableGround arranges, and the first clamping limb and the 3rd clamping limb are oppositely arranged to surround the first grasping part for holding the body of rod, the second clampingArm and the 4th clamping limb form operating side, and the first grasping part has open mode and closed condition, and the first clamping is controlled in operating sideSwitch between open mode and closed condition in space.
Further, the second clamping limb and the 4th clamping limb form spatial accommodation, and safe slide fastener also comprises spring, and spring is positioned at appearanceReceive interior volume, the first end of spring is connected with the second clamping limb, and the second end of spring is connected with the 4th clamping limb.
Further, the first clamping limb and the 3rd clamping limb are symmetrical arranged to form the first grasping part, the first grasping part cutFace is shaped as circle.
Further, between one end away from operating side of the first clamping limb and one end away from operating side of the 3rd clamping limb, formConstruction opening, construction opening is communicated with the first grasping part.
Further, the second clamping part has beveled end, and beveled end is arranged on one end away from operating side of the 3rd clamping limb, inclinesSplay end is along the downward-sloping setting of direction away from construction opening.
Further, the first clamping part has arc end, and arc end is arranged on one end away from operating side of the first clamping limb.
Further, safe slide fastener also comprises the first fixed part, and the first clamping part and the second clamping part are by the first fixed partConnect, the first fixed part is perpendicular pin.
Further, escape device comprises the installation through hole for safety harness, through hole is installed and is arranged on the 4th clamping limb.
Further, escape device also comprises the second fixed part for the body of wall of connecting-rod body and skyscraper, and second is fixingParts comprise vertically spaced many connecting rods, and connecting rod is arranged between the body of wall and the body of rod of skyscraper.
Further, escape device also comprises deceleration component, and the first end of deceleration component is connected with the body of rod, second of deceleration componentEnd is connected with the second fixed part.
Further, deceleration component comprises that cross section is the flat board of rectangle, dull and stereotyped along the downward-sloping setting of the first plane, dull and stereotyped with theBetween one plane, have angle α, the first plane is vertical with the central axis of the body of rod.
According to escape device of the present invention, escape device comprises the body of rod and safe slide fastener, and establish at the body of wall interval of the body of rod and skyscraperPut, periphery the relative body of rod that safety slip retaining ring is located at the body of rod are mounted slidably, and safe slide fastener, for being connected with safety belt, is pacifiedFull slide fastener comprises the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and the first clamping part comprises the first clamping limb and the second clamping limb; The second clampingPortion comprises the 3rd clamping limb and the 4th clamping limb, and relative the second clamping part of the first clamping part arranges rotationally, the first clamping limb andThe 3rd clamping limb is oppositely arranged to surround the first grasping part for holding the body of rod, and the second clamping limb and the 4th clamping limb form behaviourHold, the first grasping part has open mode and closed condition, and operating side is controlled the first grasping part in open mode and closedBetween state, switch. Utilize safe slide fastener can make the personnel in high building utilize the body of rod to glide fast, prevent personnel under slip overIn journey, drop, thereby personnel are played to the effect of safeguard protection.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing of a part that forms the application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, illustrative examples of the present invention andIts explanation is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the escape device (not shown safe slide fastener) according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram according to the safe slide fastener of the escape device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1, the body of rod; 2, fixed part;
21, connecting rod; 3, deceleration component;
4, safe slide fastener; 41, the first clamping part;
42, the second clamping part; 411, the first clamping limb;
412, the second clamping limb; 421, the 3rd clamping limb;
422, the 4th clamping limb; 5, spring;
10, body of wall; 20, construction opening;
30, beveled end; 40, arc end.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention in detail. It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting,Feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of escape device. Escape device comprises the body of rod 1 and safetySlide fastener 4, the body of rod 1 arranges with body of wall 10 intervals of skyscraper, and safe slide fastener 4 is set in periphery the relative body of rod of the body of rod 11 is mounted slidably, and safe slide fastener 4 is for being connected with safety belt, and safe slide fastener 4 comprises the first clamping part 41 and the second clampingPortion 42.
In above-mentioned setting, in the time running into the dangerous situations such as fire, the distress personnel in not too high floor can be held bar by both handsBody 1, both feet are clamped the body of rod 1, utilize the body of rod 1 to slide into ground to realize the object of fast-escape under fast; Utilize safe slide fastener 4Can make the personnel in high building utilize the body of rod 1 to glide fast, the personnel that prevent drop in downslide process, thereby personnel are playedThe effect of safeguard protection.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, the first clamping part 41 comprises the first clamping limb 411 and the second clamping limb 412;The second clamping part 42 comprises that the 3rd clamping limb 421 and relative the second clamping part 42 of the 4th clamping limb 422, the first clamping parts 41 canArrange rotationally, the first clamping limb 411 and the 3rd clamping limb 421 are oppositely arranged to surround the first clamping sky for holding the body of rod 1Between, the second clamping limb 412 and the 4th clamping limb 422 form operating side, and the first grasping part has open mode and closed condition,Operating side is controlled the first grasping part and is switched between open mode and closed condition.
In above-mentioned setting, utilize the first grasping part can be convenient to the body of rod 1 to clamp, utilize the operating side can convenient operation personnelControl as required the first grasping part in open mode or closed condition.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, the second clamping limb 412 and the 4th clamping limb 422 form spatial accommodation, peaceFull slide fastener 4 also comprises spring 5, and spring 5 is positioned at spatial accommodation inside, and the first end of spring 5 is connected with the second clamping limb 412,The second end of spring 5 is connected with the 4th clamping limb 422.
In above-mentioned setting, utilize operating side can control the first grasping part and switch between opening and closing state, utilize bulletSpring can provide and make the first grasping part in the required axial force of closed condition.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, the first clamping limb 411 and the 3rd clamping limb 421 are symmetrical arranged to form firstGrasping part, the cross sectional shape of the first grasping part is circular.
In above-mentioned setting, the first circular grasping part can coordinate better with the body of rod 1.
Certainly, in other embodiment that do not provide in the present invention, can also be according to actual needs by the cross section shape of the first grasping partShape is set to rectangle or other shapes.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, one end away from operating side of the first clamping limb 411 and the 3rd clamping limb 421The one end away from operating side form construction opening 20, construction opening 20 is communicated with the first grasping part.
By construction opening is set, in the time that safe slide fastener slides to the link position between the body of rod 1 and deceleration component 3 for 4 times, can be squareJust by above-mentioned link position, reach the effect of quick downslide.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, the second clamping part 42 has beveled end 30, and beveled end 30 is arranged on the 3rdOne end away from operating side of clamping limb 421, beveled end 30 is along the downward-sloping setting of direction away from construction opening 20.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, the first clamping part 41 has arc end 40, and arc end 40 is arranged on firstOne end away from operating side of clamping limb 411.
Particularly, identical with the incline direction of beveled end 30 as the dull and stereotyped incline direction of deceleration component 3. By above-mentioned setting,When safe slide fastener 4 passes through the connecting portion of the body of rod 1 and deceleration component 3, beveled end 30 is arranged on to the far away of the 3rd clamping limb 421Can be convenient to safe slide fastener 4 from one end of operating side smoothly by above-mentioned connecting portion.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, safe slide fastener 4 also comprises the first fixed part, the first clamping part 41 andTwo clamping parts 42 connect by the first fixed part, and the first fixed part is perpendicular pin.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, escape device comprises the installation through hole for safety harness, and through hole is installedBe arranged on the 4th clamping limb 422. Wherein, the strip projection that the 4th clamping limb 422 is rectangle, installs through hole along stripThe thickness direction of projection extends.
By installation through hole is set, convenient operation personnel are connected safe slide fastener 4 and safety belt.
Certainly,, in the alternate embodiment not providing in the present invention, can also by being installed, through hole be arranged on other positions according to actual needsPut.
As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention one, escape device also comprises the body of wall 10 for connecting-rod body 1 and skyscraperThe second fixed part 2, the second fixed parts 2 comprise vertically spaced many connecting rods 21, connecting rod 21 is establishedBe placed between the body of wall 10 and the body of rod 1 of skyscraper.
Particularly, escape device comprises two connecting rods 21. Utilize above-mentioned connecting rod 21 body of rod 1 can be fixed to more firmlyOn the body of wall 10 of skyscraper.
As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention one, escape device also comprises deceleration component 3, the first end of deceleration component 3 and barBody 1 connects, and the second end of deceleration component 3 is connected with the second fixed part 2.
Utilize in the process that the body of rod 1 glides personnel, can play and slow down and effect that oneself controls by deceleration component 3 is set,To guarantee the security of personnel in downslide process.
As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention one, deceleration component 3 comprises that cross section is the flat board of rectangle, dull and stereotyped along the first planeDownward-sloping setting, has angle α between flat board and the first plane, and the first plane is vertical with the central axis of the body of rod 1.
In above-mentioned setting, angle α is more than or equal to 45 ° and be less than or equal to 90 °. Above-mentioned setting, can realize better slows down doesWith.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, particularly, the body of rod 1 is formed by steel pipe or reinforcement fabrication, and the external diameter of steel pipe is more than or equal to 30mmAnd be less than or equal to 35mm.
Connecting rod 21 be more than or equal to 20mm by diameter and be less than or equal to 25mm, length is more than or equal to 100mm and is less than or equal toThe reinforcing bar of 140mm is made.
Deceleration component 3 be more than or equal to 10mm by length and be less than or equal to 15mm, thickness is more than or equal to 5mm and is less than or equal toThe flat board that 8mm, width are more than or equal to 10mm and are less than or equal to 15mm is made.
In the embodiment of the present invention, escape device also comprises cushion pad, and cushion pad is connected with deceleration component 3, and cushion pad is arranged on and subtractsThe upper surface of speed parts 3.
In above-mentioned setting, by cushion pad is set, can cushion the speed of personnel's downslide, prevent because of excessive velocitiesCause danger.
Below, the using method of escape device is specifically described:
First, one end of safety belt is tied up on personnel's health, the other end of safety belt connects by retainer ring and safe slide fastener 4Connect; Then both hands are held operating side and are made the first grasping part in open mode, and safe slide fastener 4 utilizes construction opening 20 to be set inThe body of rod 1 periphery also coordinates with the body of rod 1; Personnel's both hands are held the body of rod 1 tightly, and both feet are clamped the body of rod 1 and started to glide, when safe slide fastenerWhen 4 connecting portion by the body of rod 1 and the bodies of wall of skyscraper, be positioned at the construction opening of safe slide fastener 4 of below at the work of gravityWith under will automatically spring open to can pass through above-mentioned connecting portion, now, be positioned at the construction opening place of safe slide fastener 4 of topIn closed condition, when the safe slide fastener 4 that is positioned at below is smoothly by after above-mentioned connecting portion, the safe slide fastener 4 below being positioned atThe first grasping part again can be automatically in closed condition under the effect of spring, continues support staff and glides along the body of rod 1, lastBe positioned at the safe slide fastener 4 of top also smoothly by the connecting portion of the body of rod 1 and deceleration component 3. .
Embodiment bis-
The embodiment of the present invention two is with embodiment mono-ground difference part:
In embodiment bis-, escape device comprises a safe slide fastener. The structure of miscellaneous part and annexation and embodiment mono-phaseWith.
Embodiment tri-:
The embodiment of the present invention three is with the difference part of embodiment mono-:
In embodiment tri-, escape device comprises plural connecting rod.
Can find out from above description, embodiments of the invention one have been realized following technique effect: escape device comprise the body of rod andSafe slide fastener, the body of wall interval of the body of rod and skyscraper arranges, and safety slip retaining ring is located at the periphery of the body of rod and the body of rod is slidably relativelyGround arranges, and safe slide fastener is for being connected with safety belt, and safe slide fastener comprises the first clamping part and the second clamping part; When running into fireDuring Deng dangerous situation, the distress personnel in not too high floor can be held the body of rod by both hands, and both feet are clamped the body of rod, utilize the body of rodFast, slide into ground to realize the object of fast-escape; Utilize safe slide fastener can make the personnel in high building utilize the body of rod quickGlide, the personnel that prevent drop in downslide process, thereby personnel are played to the effect of safeguard protection.
Further, the first clamping part comprises the first clamping limb and the second clamping limb; The second clamping part comprises the 3rd clamping limb andFour clamping limbs, relative the second clamping part of the first clamping part arranges rotationally, the first clamping limb and the 3rd clamping limb be oppositely arranged withSurround the first grasping part for holding the body of rod, the second clamping limb and the 3rd clamping limb form operating side, the first grasping part toolHave open mode and closed condition, operating side is controlled the first grasping part and is switched between open mode and closed condition; Above-mentioned establishingIn putting, utilize the first grasping part can be convenient to the body of rod to clamp, utilize operating side convenient operation personnel to control as requiredThe first grasping part is in open mode or closed condition.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art,The present invention can have various modifications and variations. Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement,Improve etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. for an escape device for skyscraper, it is characterized in that, described escape device comprises the body of rod (1) and safe slide fastener (4),The described body of rod (1) arranges with body of wall (10) interval of skyscraper, and described safe slide fastener (4) is set in the body of rod (1)Periphery the relatively described body of rod (1) be mounted slidably, described safe slide fastener (4) is for being connected with safety belt, instituteStating safe slide fastener (4) comprising:
The first clamping part (41), described the first clamping part (41) comprises the first clamping limb (411) and the second clamping limb (412);
The second clamping part (42), described the second clamping part (42) comprises the 3rd clamping limb (421) and the 4th clamping limb (422),Relatively described the second clamping part of described the first clamping part (41) (42) arranges rotationally, described the first clamping limb (411)Be oppositely arranged to surround the first grasping part for holding the described body of rod (1) with described the 3rd clamping limb (421), described inThe second clamping limb (412) and described the 4th clamping limb (422) form operating side, and described the first grasping part has the shape of openingState and closed condition, described operating side is controlled described the first grasping part and is cut between described open mode and described closed conditionChange.
2. escape device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the second clamping limb (412) and described the 4th clampingArm (422) forms spatial accommodation, and described safe slide fastener (4) also comprises spring (5), described in described spring (5) is positioned atSpatial accommodation inside, the first end of described spring (5) is connected with described the second clamping limb (412), described spring (5)The second end be connected with described the 4th clamping limb (422).
3. escape device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first clamping limb (411) and described the 3rd clampingArm (421) is symmetrical arranged to form described the first grasping part, and the cross sectional shape of described the first grasping part is circular.
4. according to the escape device described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described the first clamping limb (411)Away from one end of described operating side and installing away from formation between one end of described operating side of described the 3rd clamping limb (421)Opening (20), described construction opening (20) is communicated with described the first grasping part.
5. escape device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the second clamping part (42) has beveled end (30),Described beveled end (30) is arranged on one end away from described operating side of described the 3rd clamping limb (421), described beveled end(30) along the downward-sloping setting of direction away from described construction opening (20).
6. escape device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the first clamping part (41) has arc end (40),Described arc end (40) is arranged on one end away from described operating side of described the first clamping limb (411).
7. according to the escape device described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described safe slide fastener (4) also comprisesThe first fixed part, described the first clamping part (41) and described the second clamping part (42) are by described the first fixed partConnect, described the first fixed part is perpendicular pin.
8. according to the escape device described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described escape device comprises for connectingThe installation through hole of safety belt, described installation through hole is arranged on described the 4th clamping limb (422).
9. according to the escape device described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described escape device also comprises for connectingConnect second fixed part (2) of the body of wall (10) of the described body of rod (1) and described skyscraper, described the second fixed part(2) comprise vertically spaced many connecting rods (21), described connecting rod (21) is arranged at described high levelBetween the body of wall (10) and the described body of rod (1) of building.
10. escape device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described escape device also comprises deceleration component (3), described inThe first end of deceleration component (3) is connected with the described body of rod (1), the second end of described deceleration component (3) and described secondFixed part (2) connects.
11. escape devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described deceleration component (3) comprises that cross section is the flat of rectanglePlate, described flat board, along the downward-sloping setting of the first plane, has angle α between described flat board and the first plane, and describedOne plane is vertical with the central axis of the described body of rod (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410664904.4A CN105597240B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Escape device for skyscraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410664904.4A CN105597240B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Escape device for skyscraper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105597240A true CN105597240A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105597240B CN105597240B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=55977930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410664904.4A Active CN105597240B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Escape device for skyscraper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105597240B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09100633A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-15 | Kazuaki Usami | Metal fitting for supporting and mooring safety rope at construction site |
| CN1931392A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-21 | 刘在能 | Lifesaving apparatus for high-rise building |
| CN201894570U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵静 | Eggbeater |
| CN202131786U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-01 | 周建华 | High building indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
| GB2491808A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-19 | Central High Rise Ltd | Safety clamp which receives safety rail |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410664904.4A patent/CN105597240B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09100633A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-15 | Kazuaki Usami | Metal fitting for supporting and mooring safety rope at construction site |
| CN1931392A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-21 | 刘在能 | Lifesaving apparatus for high-rise building |
| CN201894570U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵静 | Eggbeater |
| CN202131786U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-01 | 周建华 | High building indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
| GB2491808A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-19 | Central High Rise Ltd | Safety clamp which receives safety rail |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105597240B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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