High building inside fire escape room and high-rise building escape apparatus thereof
Technical field
The device of high-rise building emergency escape when the utility model relates to a kind of fire, a kind of high building inside fire escape room and high-rise building escape apparatus thereof.
Background technology
Existing high-rise escape apparatus mainly contains following several kinds of forms:
(1) descending lifeline formula: hang over a kind of apparatus that glides on the wire rope and escape with pulley, increase the cornerite between wire rope and the pulley, make that the frictional force between wire rope and the pulley increases, use hand-control device, regulate the speed that descends.
(2) impact type intermittently: intermittently the impact type escape apparatus is can come consumed energy through bump intermittently, as utilizes escapement lever and escape wheel principle in the clock and watch to come consumed energy.
(3) liquid flow damp type: the liquid flow damp type is to utilize the liquid flow damping to change into liquid heat energy to human body potential energy, to reach the purpose that underspeeds.Its main feature is because liquid-damped size depends on outer load, so no matter the size of body mass all can descend with more constant speed.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended to propose a kind of novel high-rise building escape device, a kind of high building inside fire escape room and be mated the high-rise building escape apparatus of use.
This high building inside fire escape room be in building every layer an escape room is set; The escape room of each layer is relative up and down, and an escape hole is arranged on the floor in every layer escape room, and the escape hole of each layer is relative up and down; Become a passway for escaping; Be provided with ventilation equipment, fire-fighting cat ladder and at least one in the above-mentioned passway for escaping from the slide bar of top layer, towards a side of the wall many cramp bars that distributing, slide bar and wall fixed on the slide bar up to bottom.
The cross section of the slide bar in this high building inside fire escape room can be square.
The high-rise building escape apparatus that is used with the square slide bar in this cross section comprises left handle, left connecting rod, brake lever, left obvolvent piece, right obvolvent piece, latch, big spring, pressure adjustment disk, right connecting rod, right handles, steps on sole and step on the sole connecting rod.Left side obvolvent piece becomes L shaped, comprise square main body with the vertical sidewall of stretching to the right that links to each other of main body, respectively there is a projection at the two ends on the right of sidewall, and a mutual coaxial pin hole is respectively arranged on the above-mentioned projection; Right obvolvent piece squarely, there is a raised line between two projections that can embed on the left obvolvent piece at the middle part on a limit of right obvolvent piece; Raised line on the right obvolvent piece embeds between two projections on the left obvolvent piece; Have on the raised line on the right obvolvent piece one with left obvolvent piece on projection on the pin hole of pin hole same axis; Pin inserts on the left obvolvent piece in the pin hole on the raised line on two projections and right obvolvent piece, and left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece are combined; Right obvolvent piece can be that axle is opened with respect to left obvolvent piece or closed up with the pin, when right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, forms the square cavity that matches with described square slide bar of a up/down perforation and a side opening between right obvolvent piece and the left obvolvent piece.There is a square lower concave part on the right surface of the main body of left side obvolvent piece, is placing a brake block in this lower concave part, and there is a square lower concave part left surface of right obvolvent piece, is placing a friction plate in this lower concave part; On the right obvolvent piece near the pin hole place have one with the axial perpendicular right pin hole of pin hole; Have on the main body of left side obvolvent piece one with right obvolvent piece on the corresponding left pin hole in right pin hole; There is a projection of protrusion left the left surface of right pseudoconjugant; This projection is positioned at the following hole Yan Chu of the pin hole on the right obvolvent piece, after right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, latch is inserted in the pin hole and the pin hole on the right obvolvent piece on the main body of left obvolvent piece; Latch is pushed down the projection on the right obvolvent piece, left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece is remained on close up state; The right-hand member of left handle fixes through the center of left connecting rod and left obvolvent piece main body left surface, and right handles fixes through the center on the right surface of right connecting rod and right obvolvent piece, and big spring is enclosed within on the right connecting rod; On the right connecting rod outer wall screw thread is arranged, there is a hole at the center of pressure adjustment disk, the inwall in this hole have with right connecting rod on the screw thread of threads engaged; The pressure adjustment disk screws on right connecting rod and pushes down the right-hand member of big spring, and there is a friction plate pushing block in the left side of big spring, and the friction plate pushing block becomes annular; 4 push rods are arranged above, and the friction plate pushing block is enclosed within on the right connecting rod, and the hole that connects about 4 is arranged on the right obvolvent piece; Inserting 4 push rods of wearing piece pushing block in the hole on the above-mentioned right obvolvent piece, the left end of big spring withstands the right side of friction plate pushing block, and the right surface of described friction plate links with the left end of 4 push rods of friction plate pushing block; The right-hand member of brake lever places a square through hole on the left obvolvent piece main body; A pin hole is arranged on the brake lever, and brake lever is linked on the pin in the square through hole on the left obvolvent piece through above-mentioned pin hole, and the right-hand member of brake lever is inclined upwardly into an eccentric end; This eccentric end is withstood the left surface of described brake block; There is a brake spring at the middle part of brake lever, and an end of this brake spring withstands brake lever, and the other end withstands left connecting rod; Step on the upper end of sole connecting rod and the sidewall of left obvolvent piece and fix, the lower end of stepping on the sole connecting rod with step on sole and fix.
This high building inside fire escape room and high-rise building escape apparatus are used.The left obvolvent piece of high-rise building escape apparatus and right obvolvent piece are opened on the slide bar of back obvolvent in the high building inside fire escape room; Regulating the pressure adjustment disk makes big spring be in suitable pressure; The user stands and steps on the sole; Both hands are held left handle and right handles, press brake lever again brake block is loosened, and can under slide bar, slide into ground.Because the pressure of big spring makes the certain frictional force of generation between friction plate and slide bar, balances out the gravity of a part of human body, has reduced acceleration, just can effectively control the maximal rate of decline in conjunction with brake lever, reach the purpose of steady decline, safety exit.The lower end of slide bar can the built on stilts certain height, makes escape apparatus near ground the time, can break away from slide bar voluntarily, makes escape personnel's safety exit immediately.Slide bar quantity in the high building inside fire escape room can be provided with according to composite factors such as floor and personnel's dense degree, can supply repeatedly escape use simultaneously of many people.Fire-fighting cat ladder in the high building inside fire escape room also can be used to escape, also can be used to carry out overhaul of the equipments.Ventilation equipment can be used to get rid of the smog in the escape room, guarantee personnel's safety exit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in high building inside fire escape room;
Fig. 2 is the basic block diagram of high-rise building escape apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece;
Fig. 5 is the C-C partial sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional drawing.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this high building inside fire escape room be in building every layer an escape room 101 is set, the escape room of each layer is relative up and down; An escape hole 105 is arranged on the floor 103 in every layer escape room; The escape hole of each layer is relative up and down, becomes a passway for escaping, is provided with ventilation equipment, fire-fighting cat ladder 106 and at least one in the above-mentioned passway for escaping from the slide bar 109 of top layer up to bottom; Towards a side of the wall many cramp bars 108 that distributing, slide bar and wall 107 are fixed on the slide bar.
The cross section of the slide bar 109 in this high building inside fire escape room can be circular, triangle, polygon or square.Can load onto guardrail on the platform in escape hole, with protection survivor's safety.
Ventilation equipment in this high building inside fire escape room can be supplied power by battery power for the exhaust fan 104 on the wall face that is installed in each floor escape room.
This high building inside fire escape can have the automatic door of being processed by tempered glass together 102 in the room, so that people can be across the situation in glass is observed the escape room.
As shown in Figure 2, with the cross section be that the high-rise building escape apparatus that square slide bar is used comprises left handle 201, left connecting rod 218, brake lever 202, left obvolvent piece 203, right obvolvent piece 204, latch 210, big spring 205, pressure adjustment disk 206, right connecting rod 217, right handles 207, steps on sole 208 and step on sole connecting rod 211.Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; 203 one-tenth of left side obvolvent pieces are L shaped; Comprise square main body 225 with the vertical sidewall of stretching to the right 226 that links to each other of main body, respectively there is a projection 227,229 at the two ends on the right of sidewall, and a mutual coaxial pin hole 228,230 is respectively arranged on the above-mentioned projection.Right obvolvent piece 204 squarelys, there are two projections 227, the raised line between 229 233 that can embed on the left obvolvent piece in the middle part on a limit of right obvolvent piece.Raised line 233 on the right obvolvent piece embeds two projections 227 on the left obvolvent piece, between 229.Have on the raised line on the right obvolvent piece one with left obvolvent piece on projection on the pin hole 234 of pin hole 228,230 same axis; Pin 219 inserts on the left obvolvent piece in the pin hole on the raised line 233 on two projections 227,229 and right obvolvent piece; Left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece are combined; Right obvolvent piece can 219 serve as spool to open or close up with respect to left obvolvent piece to pin; When right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, form the square cavity that matches with described slide bar 109 of a up/down perforation and a side opening between right obvolvent piece and the left obvolvent piece.There is a square lower concave part 236 on the right surface of the main body of left side obvolvent piece, is placing a brake block 214 in this lower concave part, and there is a square lower concave part left surface of right obvolvent piece, is placing a friction plate 215 in this lower concave part.Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6; On the right obvolvent piece 204 near pin hole 234 places have one with the axial perpendicular right pin hole 232 of pin hole; Have on the main body 225 of left side obvolvent piece one with right obvolvent piece on the corresponding left pin hole 231 in right pin hole; There is a projection 235 of protrusion left the left surface of right pseudoconjugant, and this projection is positioned at the following hole Yan Chu of the pin hole on the right obvolvent piece.After right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up; In pin hole 231 and the pin hole 232 on the right obvolvent piece on the main body of the left obvolvent piece of latch 210 insertions; Latch 210 is pushed down the projection 235 on the right obvolvent piece, left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece is remained on close up state.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the right-hand member of left handle fixes through the center of left connecting rod and left obvolvent piece main body left surface, and right handles fixes through the center on the right surface of right connecting rod and right obvolvent piece.Big spring is enclosed within on the right connecting rod, on the right connecting rod outer wall screw thread 224 is arranged, and there is a hole at the center of pressure adjustment disk, the inwall in this hole have with right connecting rod on the screw thread of threads engaged, the pressure adjustment disk screws on right connecting rod and pushes down the right-hand member of big spring.Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; There is a friction plate pushing block 216 in the left side of big spring, and the friction plate pushing block becomes annular, and 4 push rods are arranged above; The friction plate pushing block is enclosed within on the right connecting rod; On the right obvolvent piece hole 220 that connects about 4 is arranged, inserting 4 push rods of wearing piece pushing block in the hole on the above-mentioned right obvolvent piece, the left end of big spring withstands the right side of friction plate pushing block.The right surface of friction plate 215 links with the left end of 4 push rods of friction plate pushing block.Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; The right-hand member of brake lever places a square through hole 221 on the left obvolvent piece main body; A pin hole is arranged on the brake lever, and brake lever is linked on the pin 222 in the square through hole 221 on the left obvolvent piece through above-mentioned pin hole, and the right-hand member of brake lever is inclined upwardly into an eccentric end 223; This eccentric end is withstood the left surface of described brake block 214; There is a brake spring 237 at the middle part of brake lever, and an end of this brake spring withstands brake lever, and the other end withstands left connecting rod.Step on the upper end of sole connecting rod 211 and the sidewall 226 of left obvolvent piece 203 and fix, the lower end of stepping on the sole connecting rod with step on sole 208 and fix.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3; Can there be a flange 238 of protrusion to the right at the edge of opening one side of the main body 225 on the left obvolvent piece 203 in this high-rise building escape apparatus; This flange is provided with chamfering near square cavity one side; There is a flange 239 of protrusion left at the edge of opening one side of right obvolvent piece 204, and this flange is provided with chamfering near square cavity one side.Such structure is convenient to be interlocked with slide bar.