CN105641816A - Escape device for high-rise building - Google Patents
Escape device for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105641816A CN105641816A CN201410665125.6A CN201410665125A CN105641816A CN 105641816 A CN105641816 A CN 105641816A CN 201410665125 A CN201410665125 A CN 201410665125A CN 105641816 A CN105641816 A CN 105641816A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping limb
- rod
- escape device
- slide fastener
- safe slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an escape device for a high-rise building. The escape device comprises a rod, a fixing component and a speed reducing component, wherein the rod and a wall of the high-rise building are arranged in parallel in a spaced manner; the rod is fixedly connected with the wall of the high-rise building through the fixing component; a first end of the speed reducing component is connected with the rod; and a second end of the speed reducing component is connected with the fixing component. According to the escape device provided by the invention, safety of a person in an escape process can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device for Highrise buildings.
Background technology
When hazardous conditions such as Highrise buildings or high-rise building presence of fire, earthquakes, crowd is escaped by stair mostly. Ground rescue personnel, rescue facility can only succour distress personnel by the higher scaling ladder of the height than Highrise buildings, the arm longer fire truck of exhibition; But these rescue facilities and rescue ability can not meet the needs of the Highrise buildings fire extinguishing, in time the process dangerous situation that day by day increase far away.
In prior art, when Highrise buildings or high-rise building presence of fire, escape device comprises pulley, pulley is utilized to carry out slow falling, above-mentioned escape device needs every each household or office building individual to be equipped with voluntarily, simultaneously, because need interim install fixing, floor too high after do not fix because of lower end, slow fall personnel easily swing cause pulley beat turn round stuck, the method is difficult to practical application in high level, high-rise building (such as 200-300 rice high building), it is difficult to effectively play the effect of escape in time.
On the other hand, escape device comprises " Z " the type slideway being arranged on house wall, and non-high residential building may be had certain feasibility by aforesaid method, but because its structure is relatively big, outward appearance difficulty mates harmony with neighboring buildings, therefore expense also can not be low.
The escape device of prior art is difficult to meet the needs that personnel escape in time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of escape device for Highrise buildings, it is possible to improve the security of personnel in escape process.
The present invention provides a kind of escape device for Highrise buildings, and escape device comprises: the body of rod, and the body of wall parallel interval of the body of rod and Highrise buildings is arranged; Fixing part, the body of rod is fixedly connected with the body of wall of Highrise buildings by fixing part; Deceleration component, the first end of deceleration component is connected with the body of rod, and the 2nd end of deceleration component is connected with fixing part.
Further, fixing part comprises vertically spaced many union levers, and union lever is arranged between the body of wall of Highrise buildings and the body of rod.
Further, deceleration component comprises the flat board that cross section is rectangle, and flat board is obliquely installed downwards along the first plane, has angle ��, the central axis upright of the first plane and the body of rod between flat board and the first plane.
Further, escape device also comprises cushion plate, and cushion plate is connected with deceleration component, and cushion plate is arranged on the upper surface of deceleration component.
Further, escape device also comprises safe slide fastener, and safety slip retaining ring is located at the periphery of the body of rod and is equipped with the body of rod, and safe slide fastener is removably connected with securing band, and safe slide fastener is formed by connecting by two and half hoops.
Further, one and half hoops in two and half hoops comprise the first clamping limb and the 2nd clamping limb, another half hoop in two and half hoops comprises the 3rd clamping limb and the 4th clamping limb, wherein, first clamping limb and the 3rd clamping limb are oppositely arranged the first grasping part surrounded for holding the body of rod, and the 2nd clamping limb and the 4th clamping limb are oppositely arranged to be formed to control the operating side that the first grasping part is opened or closed.
Further, one and half hoops with the first clamping limb and the 2nd clamping limb are wholely set, another half hoop with the 3rd clamping limb and the 4th clamping limb is wholely set, and one and half hoops are connected by perpendicular pin with another half hoop between the first clamping limb and the 2nd clamping limb.
Further, escape device also comprises spring, and one end of spring is connected with the 2nd clamping limb, and the other end of spring is connected with the 4th clamping limb.
Further, escape device comprises two safe slide fasteners vertically arranged, and safety slip retaining ring is located at the periphery of the body of rod, and safe slide fastener comprises the installation through hole being arranged on one of them half hoop, and by installing, through hole is connected safe slide fastener with securing band.
Further, forming construction opening between one end away from operating side of the first clamping limb and one end away from operating side of the 3rd clamping limb, construction opening is connected with the first grasping part.
Further, another half hoop has beveled end, and beveled end is arranged on one end away from operating side of the 3rd clamping limb, and beveled end is obliquely installed downwards along the direction away from construction opening.
Further, one and half hoops have arc end, and arc end is arranged on one end away from operating side of the first clamping limb.
The escape device for Highrise buildings according to the present invention, escape device comprises the body of rod, fixing part and deceleration component. Wherein, the body of wall parallel interval of the body of rod and Highrise buildings is arranged; The body of rod is fixedly connected with the body of wall of Highrise buildings by fixing part; The first end of deceleration component is connected with the body of rod, and the 2nd end of deceleration component is connected with fixing part. By above-mentioned setting, when running into the hazardous conditions such as fire, distress personnel in not too high floor can hold the body of rod by both hands, both feet clamp the body of rod, the body of rod is utilized to slip down to ground fast to realize the object of escape fast, utilize in the process that the body of rod glides personnel, can play, by arranging deceleration component, the effect slowed down with self-contr ol, to guarantee the security of personnel in downslide process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part forming the application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of escape device according to embodiments of the present invention (not illustrating safe slide fastener);
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the safe slide fastener of escape device according to embodiments of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1, the body of rod; 2, fixing part; 21, union lever; 3, deceleration component; 4, safe slide fastener; 411, the first clamping limb; 412, the 2nd clamping limb; 421, the 3rd clamping limb; 422, the 4th clamping limb; 5, spring; 10, body of wall; 20, construction opening; 30, beveled end; 40, arc end.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and come the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of escape device for Highrise buildings is embodiments provided.Escape device comprises the body of rod 1, fixing part 2 and deceleration component 3. Wherein, the body of rod 1 is arranged with body of wall 10 parallel interval of Highrise buildings; The body of rod 1 is fixedly connected with the body of wall 10 of Highrise buildings by fixing part 2, and the first end of deceleration component 3 is connected with the body of rod 1, and the 2nd end of deceleration component 3 is connected with fixing part 2.
By above-mentioned setting, when running into the hazardous conditions such as fire, the distress personnel in not too high floor can hold the body of rod 1 by both hands, and both feet clamp the body of rod 1, utilizes the body of rod 1 to slip down to ground fast to realize the object of escape fast; Further, utilize in the process that the body of rod 1 glides personnel, can play, by arranging deceleration component 3, the effect slowed down with self-contr ol, to guarantee the security of personnel in downslide process.
As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, fixing part 2 comprises vertically spaced many union levers 21, and union lever 21 is arranged between the body of wall 10 of Highrise buildings and the body of rod 1.
Above-mentioned arrange, utilize the many union levers 21 to be fixed to more firmly on the body of wall 10 of Highrise buildings by the body of rod 1.
As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, deceleration component 3 comprises the flat board that cross section is rectangle, and flat board is obliquely installed downwards along the first plane, has angle ��, the central axis upright of the first plane and the body of rod 1 between flat board and the first plane.
Above-mentioned arranging, angle �� is more than or equal to 45 �� and be less than or equal to 90 ��. Above-mentioned setting, it is possible to realize deceleration effect better.
In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the body of rod 1 is become by steel pipe or reinforcement fabrication, and the external diameter of steel pipe is more than or equal to 30mm and is less than or equal to 35mm;
Union lever 21 is more than or equal to 20mm by diameter and the reinforcing bar that is less than or equal to 25mm, length is more than or equal to 100mm and is less than or equal to 140mm is made;
Deceleration component 3 be more than or equal to 10mm by length and be less than or equal to 15mm, thickness is more than or equal to 5mm and the flat board that is less than or equal to 8mm, width is more than or equal to 10mm and is less than or equal to 15mm is made.
In the embodiment of the present invention, escape device also comprises cushion plate. Cushion plate is connected with deceleration component 3, and cushion plate is arranged on the upper surface of deceleration component 3.
Above-mentioned arrange, by arranging cushion plate, it is possible to the speed of the downslide of personnel cushioned, prevent from causing danger because of excessive velocities.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, escape device also comprises safe slide fastener 4, and safe slide fastener 4 is set in the periphery of the body of rod 1 and is equipped with the body of rod 1, and safe slide fastener 4 is removably connected with securing band, and safe slide fastener 4 is formed by connecting by two and half hoops.
Above-mentioned arrange, utilize the safety slip being equipped with the body of rod 1 to detain cunning, it is possible to prevent from personnel's downslide process drops, thus play safeguard protection effect.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, another half hoop 42 that one and half hoops 41 in two and half hoops comprise in the first clamping limb 411 and the 2nd clamping limb 412, two and half hoop comprises the 3rd clamping limb 421 and the 4th clamping limb 422.
Wherein, the first clamping limb 411 and the 3rd clamping limb 421 are oppositely arranged the first grasping part surrounded for holding the body of rod 1, and the 2nd clamping limb 412 and the 4th clamping limb 422 are oppositely arranged to be formed to control the operating side that the first grasping part is opened or closed.
Above-mentioned arrange, utilize the first grasping part can be convenient to be clamped by the body of rod 1, utilize operating side convenient operation personnel can to control the first grasping part as required and be in the state of opening or closing condition.
In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the first grasping part is circular.
Above-mentioned arranging, the first circular grasping part can coordinate better with the body of rod 1. Certainly, in the alternate embodiment not provided in the present invention, it is also possible to according to actual needs the cross-sectional shape of the first grasping part is set to rectangle or other shapes.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, it may be preferred that escape device also comprises spring 5, one end of spring 5 is connected with the 2nd clamping limb 412, and the other end of spring 5 is connected with the 4th clamping limb 422.
Above-mentioned arrange, utilize operating side can control the first grasping part and switch between opened and closed conditions, utilize spring to provide and make the first grasping part be in the axial force needed for closing condition.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, one and half hoops with the first clamping limb 411 and the 2nd clamping limb 412 are wholely set, another half hoop 42 with the 3rd clamping limb 421 and the 4th clamping limb 422 is wholely set, and one and half hoops are connected by perpendicular pin with another half hoop 42 between the first clamping limb 411 and the 2nd clamping limb 412.
Above-mentioned two and half hoops are wholely set, and can be convenient to processing and manufacture.
Certainly, in the alternate embodiment not provided in the present invention, it is also possible to need to arrange above-mentioned two and half hoop splits according to practical situation.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, escape device comprises two safe slide fasteners 4 vertically arranged, and safe slide fastener 4 is set in the periphery of the body of rod 1, safe slide fastener 4 comprises the installation through hole being arranged on one of them half hoop, and by installing, through hole is connected safe slide fastener 4 with securing band.
In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, installing through hole and be arranged on the 4th clamping limb 422, the strip that the 4th clamping limb 422 is rectangle is protruding, and installation through hole extends along the thickness direction of strip projection.
By arranging installation through hole, convenient operation personnel are by the connection of safe slide fastener 4 with securing band.
Certainly, in the alternate embodiment not provided in the present invention, it is also possible to according to actual needs installation through hole is arranged on other positions.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, forming construction opening 20 between one end away from operating side of the first clamping limb 411 and one end away from operating side of the 3rd clamping limb 421, construction opening 20 is connected with the first grasping part.
By arranging construction opening, when safe slide fastener slides to the link position between the body of rod 1 and deceleration component 34 times, conveniently by above-mentioned link position, the effect of downslide fast can be reached.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, another half hoop 42 has beveled end 30, and beveled end 30 is arranged on one end away from operating side of the 3rd clamping limb 421, and beveled end 30 is obliquely installed downwards along the direction away from construction opening 20.
As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, one and half hoops 41 have arc end 40, and arc end 40 is arranged on one end away from operating side of the first clamping limb 411.
Specifically, vergence direction as the flat board of deceleration component 3 is identical with the vergence direction of beveled end 30. By above-mentioned setting, when safe slide fastener 4 passes through the connecting portion of the body of rod 1 and deceleration component 3, safe slide fastener 4 can be convenient to smoothly by above-mentioned connecting portion in one end away from operating side that beveled end 30 is arranged on the 3rd clamping limb 421.
Below, the using method of escape device is specifically described:
First, being tied up one end of securing band on the health of personnel, by installing, through hole is connected the other end of securing band with safe slide fastener 4;Then both hands are held operating side and are made the first grasping part be in the state of opening, and safe slide fastener 4 utilizes construction opening 20 to be set in the body of rod 1 periphery and coordinate with the body of rod 1, the both hands of personnel hold the body of rod 1 tightly, both feet are clamped the body of rod 1 and are started to glide, when safe slide fastener 4 arrives the body of rod 1 with the connecting portion of the body of wall of Highrise buildings, the construction opening of the safe slide fastener 4 being positioned at lower section will automatically spring open so that can by above-mentioned connecting portion under gravity, now, the construction opening of the safe slide fastener 4 being positioned at top is in closing condition, after the safe slide fastener 4 being positioned at lower section is smoothly by above-mentioned connecting portion, first grasping part of the safe slide fastener 4 being positioned at lower section can be in again closing condition under the action of the spring automatically, continue support personnel to glide along the body of rod 1, the safe slide fastener 4 being finally positioned at top is also smoothly by the connecting portion of the body of rod 1 with deceleration component 3.
From above description it may be seen that embodiments of the invention achieve following technique effect: escape device comprises the body of rod, two vertically spaced apart union lever and flat boards. Wherein, the body of wall parallel interval of the body of rod and Highrise buildings is arranged; The body of rod is fixedly connected with the body of wall of Highrise buildings by union lever, dull and stereotyped one end is fixedly connected with union lever, the dull and stereotyped the other end is fixedly connected with the body of rod, by above-mentioned setting, when running into the hazardous conditions such as fire, distress personnel in not too high floor can hold the body of rod by both hands, and both feet clamp the body of rod, utilizes the body of rod to slip down to ground fast to realize the object of escape fast;
Further; escape device also comprises safe slide fastener; safety slip retaining ring is located at the periphery of the body of rod; safe slide fastener is connected with securing band; by arranging safe slide fastener; the personnel being positioned at higher floor (being more than or equal to 8 layers) can slip down to safely ground, reaches protection personnel and effect that personnel glide fast.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. the escape device for Highrise buildings, it is characterised in that, described escape device comprises:
The body of rod (1), the described body of rod (1) is arranged with body of wall (10) parallel interval of Highrise buildings;
Fixing part (2), the described body of rod (1) is fixedly connected with the body of wall (10) of described Highrise buildings by described fixing part (2);
Deceleration component (3), the first end of described deceleration component (3) is connected with the described body of rod (1), and the 2nd end of described deceleration component (3) is connected with described fixing part (2).
2. escape device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixing part (2) comprises vertically spaced many union levers (21), and described union lever (21) is arranged between the body of wall (10) of described Highrise buildings and the described body of rod (1).
3. escape device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described deceleration component (3) comprises the flat board that cross section is rectangle, described flat board is obliquely installed downwards along the first plane, between described flat board and the first plane, there is angle ��, the central axis upright of described first plane and the described body of rod (1).
4. escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described escape device also comprises cushion plate, and described cushion plate is connected with described deceleration component (3), and described cushion plate is arranged on the upper surface of described deceleration component (3).
5. escape device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described escape device also comprises safe slide fastener (4), described safe slide fastener (4) is set in the periphery of the described body of rod (1) and is equipped with the described body of rod (1), described safe slide fastener (4) is removably connected with securing band, and described safe slide fastener (4) is formed by connecting by two and half hoops.
6. escape device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, one and half hoops (41) in described two and half hoops comprise the first clamping limb (411) and the 2nd clamping limb (412), another half hoop (42) in described two and half hoops comprises the 3rd clamping limb (421) and the 4th clamping limb (422), wherein, described first clamping limb (411) and described 3rd clamping limb (421) are oppositely arranged the first grasping part surrounded for holding the described body of rod (1), described 2nd clamping limb (412) and described 4th clamping limb (422) are oppositely arranged to be formed to control the operating side that described first grasping part is opened or closed.
7. escape device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described one and half hoops with described first clamping limb (411) and described 2nd clamping limb (412) are wholely set, another half hoop (42) described with described 3rd clamping limb (421) and described 4th clamping limb (422) is wholely set, and described one and half hoops are connected by perpendicular pin with another half hoop (42) described between described first clamping limb (411) and described 2nd clamping limb (412).
8. escape device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described escape device also comprises spring (5), one end of described spring (5) is connected with described 2nd clamping limb (412), and the other end of described spring (5) is connected with described 4th clamping limb (422).
9. escape device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described escape device comprises two safe slide fasteners (4) vertically arranged, described safe slide fastener (4) is set in the periphery of the described body of rod (1), described safe slide fastener (4) comprises the installation through hole being arranged on half hoop described in one of them, and described safe slide fastener (4) is connected with securing band by described installation through hole.
10. escape device according to any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that, forming construction opening (20) between one end away from described operating side of described first clamping limb (411) and one end away from described operating side of described 3rd clamping limb (421), described construction opening (20) is connected with described first grasping part.
11. escape devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, another half hoop (42) described has beveled end (30), described beveled end (30) is arranged on one end away from described operating side of described 3rd clamping limb (421), and described beveled end (30) is obliquely installed downwards along the direction away from described construction opening (20).
12. escape devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described one and half hoops (41) have arc end (40), and described arc end (40) is arranged on one end away from described operating side of described first clamping limb (411).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665125.6A CN105641816B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Escape device for skyscraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665125.6A CN105641816B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Escape device for skyscraper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105641816A true CN105641816A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105641816B CN105641816B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=56479890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665125.6A Active CN105641816B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Escape device for skyscraper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105641816B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09100633A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-15 | Kazuaki Usami | Metal fitting for supporting and mooring safety rope at construction site |
| CN201101834Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-08-20 | 攀枝花新钢钒股份有限公司 | Connection device for connecting scaffold and safety belt |
| CN201894570U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵静 | Eggbeater |
| CN201978369U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-09-21 | 褚志勇 | High-rise sliding escape device |
| CN202131786U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-01 | 周建华 | High building indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
| CN102839813A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-12-26 | 戚文军 | Fire-extinguishing scaffold device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410665125.6A patent/CN105641816B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09100633A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-15 | Kazuaki Usami | Metal fitting for supporting and mooring safety rope at construction site |
| CN201101834Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-08-20 | 攀枝花新钢钒股份有限公司 | Connection device for connecting scaffold and safety belt |
| CN201894570U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵静 | Eggbeater |
| CN201978369U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-09-21 | 褚志勇 | High-rise sliding escape device |
| CN202131786U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-01 | 周建华 | High building indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
| CN102839813A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-12-26 | 戚文军 | Fire-extinguishing scaffold device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105641816B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2012176976A3 (en) | Fire evacuation installation | |
| PH12017502058A1 (en) | Safe fire escape system fir high-rise building | |
| WO2014127760A3 (en) | Fall arrester having damping, and damping elements for a fall protection device | |
| ES2586736R1 (en) | VENTILATED FACADE | |
| CN204627010U (en) | A kind of outer guard net being applicable to climbing frame | |
| WO2012059221A8 (en) | Method for providing a fire safe penetration in building element | |
| CN105641816A (en) | Escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN105597240B (en) | Escape device for skyscraper | |
| CN203867427U (en) | Novel balcony protective net | |
| KR100769237B1 (en) | Device for setting the fireproof glass of balcony handrail | |
| CN104098052A (en) | Building bench-table suspension scaffold | |
| CN204609338U (en) | External protection device of scaffold for building | |
| KR101141301B1 (en) | A salvage ladder for escaping fire | |
| CN204395254U (en) | Turntable type slide bar emergency escape passage | |
| JP3195531U (en) | Curing sheet mounting hook for steel pipe scaffolding | |
| CN204017185U (en) | Collapsible many import and export fire-fighting life-saving slides | |
| CN203927337U (en) | The safe anti-falling projector mount that falls | |
| CN204112756U (en) | A kind of portable secured band fastening devices | |
| CN203763689U (en) | Safety slow lowering escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN203291409U (en) | Rapidly-escaping rope | |
| CN203816103U (en) | Inflatable type high-rise escape device | |
| CN203169854U (en) | Special quakeproof and fireproof sinuous escape passage for multiple floors | |
| CN203075491U (en) | Escaping pipeline | |
| CN204219633U (en) | A kind of safety collar | |
| CN203347252U (en) | Protection equipment for horizontal hole opening |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |