CN105591828A - Traffic monitoring method and device - Google Patents

Traffic monitoring method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105591828A
CN105591828A CN201410560303.9A CN201410560303A CN105591828A CN 105591828 A CN105591828 A CN 105591828A CN 201410560303 A CN201410560303 A CN 201410560303A CN 105591828 A CN105591828 A CN 105591828A
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China
Prior art keywords
consumption
monitoring
consumption monitoring
pcrf
functional entity
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Withdrawn
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CN201410560303.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈刚
王长春
姜志诚
赵莉
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to CN201410560303.9A priority Critical patent/CN105591828A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/075308 priority patent/WO2016062010A1/en
Publication of CN105591828A publication Critical patent/CN105591828A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a traffic monitoring method and device. The method includes the following steps that: an PCRF entity sends traffic monitoring rules for monitoring traffic information to a function entity for performing traffic monitoring and carries reporting time for reporting monitoring results corresponding to the traffic monitoring rules; and the PCRF entity receives the monitoring results which are reported by the function entity for performing traffic monitoring at the reporting time. With the traffic monitoring method and device of the invention adopted, the problems of the increase of inter-system message load and inaccurate traffic statistics existing in a traffic monitoring method in the prior art can be solved; time points for the PCRF entity to issue traffic monitoring can be dispersed, so that instantaneous high utilization rate of a CPU caused by the issue of the traffic monitoring rules can be avoided; the reporting time of the monitoring results can be set flexibly according to the traffic monitoring rules, so that statistical accuracy can be improved; and the reporting time of the monitoring results can be dispersed, so that inter-system message load can be decreased.

Description

Consumption method for supervising and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of consumption method for supervising and device.
Background technology
Along with strategy and the continuous evolution of charging control (PolicyandChargingControl, referred to as PCC) framework, Fig. 1 isAccording to the PCC logical architecture schematic diagram in correlation technique, as shown in Figure 1, PCC framework comprises following several functional entity: planSlightly control and charging regulation function entity (PolicyandChargingRulesFunction, referred to as PCRF), strategy and chargingCarry out functional entity (PolicyandControlEnforcementFunction, referred to as PCEF), bearing binding and reporting eventsFunction (BearerBindingandEventReportingFunction, referred to as BBERF), application function (ApplicationFunction, referred to as AF), flow monitoring functional entity (TrafficDetectionFunction, referred to as TDF), user signAbout database (SubscriptionProfileRepository, referred to as SPR), off-line accounting system (Offlinechargingsystem,Referred to as OFCS), Online Charging System (Onlinechargingsystem, referred to as OCS).
PCRF is mainly responsible for strategy and the formulation of charging regulation, by Gx interface by the PCC formulating under tactful and charging regulationIssue PCEF, PCEF installs, carries out PCC strategy, and reports dependent event, with the mutual charge information of charge system. PCRFBy Gxx interface, QoS (QualityofService, referred to as QoS) rule is handed down to BBERF, BBERFThe mutual charge information of discord charge system, only reporting of responsible bearing binding and dependent event. PCRF passes through Sd interface needingThe business information of monitoring is handed down to TDF, and TDF carries out business monitoring, and reports PCRF. AF by Rx interface to PCRFBusiness information is provided. SPR has preserved the signing business information of user, and PCRF can be by Sp interface to SPR inquiring userSigning business information. OCS reports the policy counter status information relevant to customer consumption by Sy interface to PCRF. PCEFSend to OCS to carry out the statistics of online charging online charging information by Gy interface, by Gz interface, offline charging is believedBreath sends to OFCS. TDF sends to OCS by Gyn interface by the online charging information based on business, connects by GznThe offline charging information based on business is sent to OFCS by mouth.
PCRF system has a lot of scene active inquiry PCEF to require report of user consumption at present, and as 0 zero clearing, busy period switchesEtc. scene. In the time of 0, before the zero clearing of system consumption, PRCF active inquiry PCEF requires report of user consumption, and then adding up shouldUser works as consumption per day, and inferior consumption per day zero clearing is counted again. In the time that busy is switched, PCRF also can require to report by active inquiry PCEFUser's consumption, adds up respectively busy, idle consumption, is convenient to operator busy, idle are carried out to different strategies, charging controlSystem.
But this type of PCRF initiatively triggers the mode of inquiry consumption in batches, has following defect:
1, no matter be that zero clearing in 0 o'clock triggers, or busy period handover trigger consumption inquiry, PCRF system and PCEF/TDF can be increasedInstantaneous message traffic between system, requires PCEF/TDF as pushed re-authorization request (Re-Auth-Request, referred to as RAR)Report consumption, PCEF/TDF replys after (Re-Auth-Answer, referred to as RAA), by credit control in time re-authorizationUpdate request (Credit-Control-RequestUpdate, referred to as CCR-U) active reporting consumption;
2, no matter be that zero clearing in 0 o'clock triggers, or busy period handover trigger consumption inquiry, all can there is consumption to add up not in time, existCertain time delay, for example before 0 o'clock, how long (having a lot of systems is within 5 minutes in advance, to push RAR to require to report consumption) goesInquiry.
The consequence of bringing is:
The 1.PCRF timing mode of active inquiry consumption in batches, message load between increase system, may cause PCEF/TDF systemUniting, CPU is instantaneous to leap high;
2.PCRF timing is the problem on opportunity of active inquiry consumption in batches, no matter be punctual inquiry or by the mode of certain lead, may there is consumption in advance or hysteresis statistical conditions in inquiry, exist statistics consumption inaccurate, do not reach that PCRF accurately controlsObject.
The problems referred to above that exist for the consumption monitor mode in correlation technique, not yet propose effective solution at present.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of consumption method for supervising and device, at least to solve the consumption monitoring mode in correlation techniqueThe problems referred to above that exist.
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of consumption method for supervising, having comprised: policy control and charging rule functionsEntity PCRF sends for monitoring the consumption monitoring rules of consumption information to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring, carries and reports simultaneouslyIn the monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding, call time; The functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in described PCRF receivesThe described monitored results that calls time and report on described.
In the present embodiment, send the consumption monitoring rule for monitoring consumption information at PCRF to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring, carry simultaneously report monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time before, also comprise: PCRF is according to prisonThe dissimilar setting of control object is called time on described.
In the present embodiment, described monitored object one of comprises with Types Below at least: user type, type of service, access network type,In abutting connection with office's type.
In the present embodiment, send for monitoring the consumption monitoring rules of consumption information to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring at PCRFProcess in, also comprise: described PCRF also carries the control information to reporting switch, described in report switch to enter described in being used to indicateWhether the functional entity of row consumption monitoring is opened and is reported the reporting functions of described monitored results according to calling time on described.
In the present embodiment, in the case of reporting the control information of switch described in not carrying, carry out consumption monitoring described in acquiescence instructionFunctional entity open described reporting functions.
In the present embodiment, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity comprise following one of at least: strategy and charge execution function realityBody PCEF, flow monitoring functional entity TDF.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of consumption method for supervising, having comprised: the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoringThe described consumption that reports that receives the consumption monitoring rules of policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF transmission and simultaneously carry is supervisedRegulatory control corresponding monitored results on call time; The described functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring is supervised according to described consumption monitoring rulesControl consumption information, and report described monitored results to described PCRF arriving while calling time on described.
In the present embodiment, carry out consumption monitoring functional entity receive PCRF send consumption monitoring rules and carry simultaneously upperReport monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding in the process that calls time, also comprise: described in carry out consumption monitoring meritCan entity also receive the control information to reporting switch, described in report switch to carry out consumption monitoring described in being used to indicate functional entityWhether open and report the reporting functions of described monitored results according to calling time on described.
In the present embodiment, in the case of reporting the control information of switch described in not receiving, acquiescence is opened described reporting functions.
In the present embodiment, also comprise: before arriving and calling time on described, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity receiveDescribed in PCRF transmission, report the closing control information of switch; The described functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring stops reporting according to describedTime reports described monitored results.
In the present embodiment, also comprise: before arriving and calling time on described, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity receiveIn renewal corresponding to described consumption monitoring rules that PCRF sends, call time; The described functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring is according to describedIn renewal, call time and report described monitored results to described PCRF.
In the present embodiment, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity comprise following one of at least: strategy and charge execution function realityBody PCEF, flow monitoring functional entity TDF.
According to an embodiment more of the present invention, a kind of consumption supervising device is provided, be positioned at policy control and charging rule functions realIn body PCRF, comprising: sending module, for sending for monitoring the consumption of consumption information to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoringMonitoring rules, carry simultaneously report monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time; The first receiver module, usesThe described monitored results that calls time and report on described in the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in receiving.
According to an embodiment more of the present invention, another kind of consumption supervising device is also provided, be positioned at the function reality of carrying out consumption monitoringIn body, comprising: the second receiver module, the consumption monitoring rule that send for receiving policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRFIn reporting of and simultaneously the carrying monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding, call time; Reporting module, for according to instituteState consumption monitoring rules monitoring consumption information, and report described monitored results to described PCRF arriving while calling time on described.
By the present invention, adopt PCRF to send the consumption monitoring rule for monitoring consumption information to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring, carry simultaneously report monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time; Described PCRF uses described in receivingCall time on the described mode of the described monitored results reporting of the functional entity of amount monitoring, has solved the consumption prison in correlation techniqueMessage load and statistics consumption inaccurate problem between the increase system that survey mode exists, not only make PCRF issue consumption monitoringTime point can scatter, and avoids issuing instantaneous the leaping high of CPU that consumption monitoring rules causes, and can be according to consumption monitoring ruleArrange flexibly monitored results on call time, promoted statistics accuracy, in the monitored results that also can scatter in addition, call time,Message load between reduction system.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, of the present invention showingMeaning property embodiment and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to the PCC logical architecture schematic diagram in correlation technique;
Fig. 2 is according to the flow chart of a kind of consumption method for supervising of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the structured flowchart of a kind of consumption supervising device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the flow chart of the another kind of consumption method for supervising of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is according to the structured flowchart of the another kind of consumption supervising device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that timing according to the preferred embodiment of the invention reports consumption monitoring flow chart;
Fig. 7 adjusts the flow chart calling time in consumption monitoring timing according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that consumption monitoring timing reports according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter also describe the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting,Feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
In the present embodiment, provide a kind of consumption method for supervising, Fig. 2 is a kind of consumption monitoring side according to the embodiment of the present inventionThe flow chart of method, as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises the steps:
Step S202, policy control and charging regulation function entity (PCRF) to carry out consumption monitoring functional entity send forThe consumption monitoring rules of monitoring consumption information, carry simultaneously report monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time;
Step S204, the described prison that the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in described PCRF receives calls time and reports on describedControl result.
The present embodiment is by above-mentioned steps, PCRF in sending consumption monitoring rules to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring,Also carried monitored results on call time, solved between the increase system that the consumption monitoring mode in correlation technique exists message negativeLotus and the inaccurate problem of statistics consumption, thus the time point that not only makes PCRF issue consumption monitoring can scatter, and avoids downInstantaneous the leaping high of CPU that hair amount monitoring rules causes, and can reporting of monitored results be set flexibly according to consumption monitoring rulesTime, has promoted statistics accuracy, in the monitored results that also can scatter in addition, calls time, and message load between reduction system.
In the present embodiment, PCRF calls time on can be according to the dissimilar setting of monitored object. Can further carry like thisRise statistics accuracy, and message load between reduction system.
Wherein, described monitored object one of can include but not limited to Types Below at least: user type, type of service, accessNet type, adjacency office type etc.
In the present embodiment, send for monitoring the consumption monitoring rules of consumption information to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring at PCRFProcess in, described PCRF can also carry the control information to reporting switch, described in report switch to use described in being used to indicateWhether the functional entity of amount monitoring is opened and is reported the reporting functions of described monitored results according to calling time on described.
Wherein, in the case of reporting the control information of switch described in not carrying, can give tacit consent to and carry out consumption monitoring described in instructionFunctional entity is opened described reporting functions.
In the present embodiment, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity comprise following one of at least: strategy and charge execution function realityBody (PCEF), flow monitoring functional entity (TDF).
Corresponding to said method, a kind of consumption supervising device is also provided in the present embodiment, be positioned at policy control and charging regulationIn functional entity (PCRF), this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment, has carried out explanation no longerRepeat. As used below, the combination of software and/or the hardware of predetermined function can be realized in term " module ". Although belowThe described device of embodiment is preferably realized with software, but hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is also canCan and be conceived.
Fig. 3 is according to the structured flowchart of a kind of consumption supervising device of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this device comprises to be sent outSend module 32 and the first receiver module 34, below modules be elaborated:
Sending module 32, for sending for monitoring the consumption monitoring rules of consumption information to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring,Carry simultaneously report monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time; The first receiver module 34, with sending module32 are connected, the described monitored results that calls time and report on described for the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in receiving.
Another kind of consumption method for supervising is also provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 4 is the another kind of consumption prison according to the embodiment of the present inventionThe flow chart of control method, as shown in Figure 4, the method comprises the steps:
Step S402, the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring receives the transmission of policy control and charging regulation function entity (PCRF)In consumption monitoring rules and reporting of simultaneously the carrying monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding, call time;
Step S404, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity according to described consumption monitoring rules monitoring consumption information, and arriveReach while calling time on described and report described monitored results to described PCRF.
The present embodiment is by above-mentioned steps, PCRF in sending consumption monitoring rules to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring,Also carried monitored results on call time, solved between the increase system that the consumption monitoring mode in correlation technique exists message negativeLotus and the inaccurate problem of statistics consumption, thus the time point that not only makes PCRF issue consumption monitoring can scatter, and avoids downInstantaneous the leaping high of CPU that hair amount monitoring rules causes, and can reporting of monitored results be set flexibly according to consumption monitoring rulesTime, has promoted statistics accuracy, in the monitored results that also can scatter in addition, calls time, and message load between reduction system.
The functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in the present embodiment can comprise following one of at least: strategy and charging execution meritEnergy entity (PCEF), flow monitoring functional entity (TDF).
In the present embodiment, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity can also receive the control information to reporting switch, described onWhether the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in report switch is used to indicate reports according to calling time on described is opened described monitored resultsReporting functions.
Wherein, in the case of reporting the control information of switch described in not receiving, can give tacit consent to and open described reporting functions.
Wherein, before arriving and calling time on described, if described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity receive that PCRF sendsThe described closing control information that reports switch, can stop reporting according to calling time on described described monitored results. Also,Report switch (also can be called timing pilot switch) can stop or the supervision and reporting of opening timing consumption, but can not stop reachingConsumption burst carries out normally reporting of consumption. Here the supervision and reporting of said timing consumption, is the PCRF that can carry out in agreementInitiatively consumption inquiry, issues subscription time timing when issuing rule and reports, and reduces the interaction flow of active inquiry consumption, fromAnd reduce the system loading that active inquiry consumption causes.
In the present embodiment, before arriving and calling time on described, if described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity receive PCRFIn renewal corresponding to described consumption monitoring rules sending, call time, can be according to calling time to described PCRF in described renewalReport described monitored results. By above-mentioned update mode, make PCRF more flexible to the control of above calling time.
Corresponding to above-mentioned another kind of consumption supervising device, another kind of consumption supervising device is also provided in the present embodiment, be positioned at intoIn the functional entity of row consumption monitoring, this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment, has carried out explanationRepeat no more. As used below, the combination of software and/or the hardware of predetermined function can be realized in term " module ". AlthoughThe described device of following examples is preferably realized with software, but hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is alsoMay and be conceived.
Fig. 5 is according to the structured flowchart of the another kind of consumption supervising device of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 5, this device comprisesThe second receiver module 52 and reporting module 54, be elaborated to modules below:
The second receiver module 52, the consumption monitoring rules sending for receiving policy control and charging regulation function entity (PCRF)And reporting of simultaneously the carrying monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time; Reporting module 54, with the second receptionModule 52 is connected, for according to described consumption monitoring rules monitoring consumption information, and arriving while calling time on described to describedPCRF reports described monitored results.
Describe below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, below preferred embodiment combine above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment thereof.
In following preferred embodiment, a kind of method and system that realize the control of consumption periodic monitor are provided, relate to policy controlReal with strategy and charge execution function with charging regulation function entity (PCRF, PolicyandChargingRulesFunction)Body (PCEF, PolicyandControlEnforcementFunction)/flow monitoring functional entity (TDF, TrafficDetectionFunction) the consumption monitoring technique between is a kind of PCC (PolicyandChargingControl, strategy and charging control)The implementation method of consumption periodic monitor control in framework.
Consider the PCRF timing mode of active inquiry consumption in batches, instantaneous the leaping high that can cause loading between system, even overshoot, batch, there is delay problem in the bad assurance on opportunity of amount inquiry. This preferred embodiment provides a kind of consumption periodic monitor control of realizingMethod and system, comprise that PCRF is according to the flow planning of operator and systems organization, can issue in advance the finger that calls time on clear and definiteShow PCEF/TDF. PCEF/TDF store this monitor message on call time, call time once monitor, at once report thisMonitoring consumption. PCRF is set and is called time by modes such as differentiation user type, types of service, reports in PCEF/TDF timingAfter consumption, PCRF just can timing analysis different user types, the consumption information of trafficwise, then according to the consumption letter reportingThe strategy that breath instruction is new.
This preferred embodiment is in the time that PCRF issues consumption monitoring rules to PCEF/TDF, according to user type, type of service etc.Mode issues the time that regularly reports consumption, specifically:
1,, when PCRF issues consumption monitoring rules to PCEF/TDF, carry and need PCEF/TDF timing to report the time of consumption1;
2, PCEF/TDF finds that timing reports the time 1 of consumption to arrive, and reports the consumption of this monitoring rules;
3, the consumption that PCRF reports according to PCEF/TDF, carries out policy control or charging policy control, issues timing and reports useThe time 2 of amount;
4, report before the consumption time 2 arrives in timing, operator plans that according to information such as consumptions timing reports the consumption time 3 again;
5, the control of PCRF update strategy or charging policy, issues the new time 3 that regularly reports consumption;
6, PCEF/TDF finds that timing reports the time 3 of consumption to arrive, and reports the consumption of this monitoring rules;
7, the consumption that PCRF reports according to PCEF/TDF, carries out policy control or charging policy control, issues timing and reports useThe time 4 of amount;
8, report before the consumption time 4 arrives in timing, operator cancels timing according to informational needs such as consumptions and reports consumption;
9, PCEF/TDF no longer regularly reports consumption to this consumption monitoring rules.
This preferred embodiment carries timing and reports the time of consumption in the time issuing monitoring rules by PCRF, and can be in the monitoring phaseBetween call time in active accommodation timing, even stop timing reporting functions. This scheme is used flexibly, can be according to user type, industryBusiness type, access network type, in abutting connection with parameters such as office's types, timing is set and reports parameter, meet operator various timings inquiries,Analyze the requirement of consumption.
Fig. 6 is that timing reports consumption monitoring flow chart according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 6, PCRF toWhen PCEF/TDF issues consumption monitoring rules, carry and need PCEF/TDF timing to report the time of consumption and opening timing to report outClose. PCEF/TDF detects that timing reports the consumption time to arrive, and reports this monitoring consumption to use information. PCRF is according to the prison reportingControl consumption information, upgrades consumption monitoring rules to PCEF/TDF, if do not need timing reporting functions, timeing closing reports switch.
Fig. 7 adjusts the flow chart calling time in consumption monitoring timing according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 7, and PCRFWhile issuing consumption monitoring rules to PCEF/TDF, carry and need PCEF/TDF timing to report time 1 and the opening timing of consumptionReport switch. Due to operator's planning requirement, need to revise in the timing of consumption and call time, PCRF upgrades to PCEF/TDFConsumption monitoring rules, the time 2 of carrying new timing and report consumption. PCEF/TDF detects that timing reports the consumption time 2 to arrive,Report this monitoring consumption to use information. PCRF, according to the monitoring consumption information reporting, upgrades consumption monitoring rule to PCEF/TDF, if do not need timing reporting functions, timeing closing reports switch.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that consumption monitoring timing reports according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 8, PCRF toWhen PCEF/TDF issues consumption monitoring rules, carry and need PCEF/TDF timing to report the time of consumption and opening timing to report outClose. Then, determine according to calling time and determine whether to close in the information amendment timings such as consumption reporting information, operator's planning requirementTime report switch.
Introduce in detail timing below and report consumption monitoring, its key step can be referring to Fig. 8:
Step S2:PCRF is according to parameter and operation enterprise consumptions such as user type, type of service, access network type, adjacency officesDistribution situation, sets in advance in consumption timing and calls time 1;
Step S4:PCEF/TDF carries the information such as Subscriber Number, IP address, initiates user's flow process of reaching the standard grade;
Step S6:PCRF issues monitoring rules according to user type, type of service etc., carries monitoring timing in monitor messageOn call time 1, opening timing reports switch;
Step S8:PCEF/TDF detects in timing that 1 cycle of calling time arrives;
Step S10:PCEF/TDF reports the consumption of monitoring to use information;
Step S12:PCRF issues monitoring rules according to user type, type of service etc., upgrades monitoring timing in monitor messageOn call time as the time 2;
Step S14: adjust requirement according to the consumption planning of operator, PCRF is in conjunction with the information such as user type, type of service,In RAR, upgrade in monitoring timing and call time as the time 3;
Step S16:PCEF/TDF loopback RAA successful respond, upgrades monitoring rules timing 3;
Step S18:PCEF/TDF detects in timing that 3 cycles of calling time arrive;
Step S20:PCEF/TDF reports the consumption of monitoring to use information;
Step S22:PCRF issues monitoring rules according to user type, type of service etc., upgrades monitoring timing in monitor messageOn call time as the time 4;
Step S24:PCEF/TDF detects in timing that 4 cycles of calling time arrive;
Step S26:PCEF/TDF reports the consumption of monitoring to use information;
Step S28:PCRF issues monitoring rules according to user type, type of service etc., and no longer needs timing reporting functions,In monitor message, upgrade consumption burst, timeing closing reports switch simultaneously.
Table 1 be according to the preferred embodiment of the invention credit control upgrade response (Credit-Control-Answer, referred to asCCA) in the consumption monitor message, in RAR message, in expansion timing, call time and timing reports switching information, if only carry timingOn call time, acquiescence timing reports switch open.
Table 1
In timing, call time and timing reports the position of switching information in CCA, RAR message can be according to (overstriking as followsMark):
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of software, this software is used for carrying out above-described embodiment and preferred embodimentThe technical scheme of describing.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of storage medium, in this storage medium, stored above-mentioned software, this storageMedium includes but not limited to CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc.
Obviously, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can be with general calculatingDevice is realized, and they can concentrate on single calculation element, or is distributed on the network that multiple calculation elements form,Alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in to storage deviceIn carried out by calculation element, and in some cases, can carry out shown or described step with the order being different from hereinSuddenly, or they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, or the multiple modules in them or step are made into singleIntegrated circuit modules is realized. Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, etc.With replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a consumption method for supervising, is characterized in that, comprising:
Policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF send for monitoring consumption to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoringThe consumption monitoring rules of information, carry simultaneously report monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time;
The described monitored results that the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in described PCRF receives calls time and reports on described.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, PCRF to carry out consumption monitoring functional entity send forThe consumption monitoring rules of monitoring consumption information, carries simultaneously and reports reporting of monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is correspondingBefore time, also comprise:
On PCRF is according to the dissimilar setting of monitored object, call time.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described monitored object one of comprises with Types Below at least: userType, type of service, access network type, an adjacency office type.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, PCRF to carry out consumption monitoring functional entity send forIn the process of the consumption monitoring rules of monitoring consumption information, also comprise:
Described PCRF also carries the control information to reporting switch, described in report switch to carry out consumption prison described in being used to indicateWhether the functional entity of control is opened and is reported the reporting functions of described monitored results according to calling time on described.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in the case of reporting the control information of switch described in not carrying,Described in acquiescence instruction, carry out the functional entity of consumption monitoring and open described reporting functions.
6. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entityComprise following one of at least: strategy and charging execution function entity PCEF, flow monitoring functional entity TDF.
7. a consumption method for supervising, is characterized in that, comprising:
The functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring receives the consumption monitoring of policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF transmissionIn rule and reporting of simultaneously the carrying monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding, call time;
The described functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring is monitored consumption information according to described consumption monitoring rules, and described in arrivingOn report described monitored results to described PCRF while calling time.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, sends at the functional entity reception PCRF that carries out consumption monitoringThe process calling time in consumption monitoring rules and reporting of simultaneously the carrying monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is correspondingIn, also comprise:
The described functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring also receives the control information to reporting switch, described in report switch to be used in reference toThe functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in showing whether open report according to calling time on described described monitored results on report achievementEnergy.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, reports the situation of the control information of switch described in not receivingUnder, acquiescence is opened described reporting functions.
10. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Before arriving and calling time on described, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity receive that PCRF sends described inReport the closing control information of switch;
The described functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring stops reporting according to calling time on described described monitored results.
11. methods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Before arriving and calling time on described, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entity receive that PCRF sends described inIn renewal corresponding to consumption monitoring rules, call time;
The described functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring reports described monitoring knot according to calling time in described renewal to described PCRFReally.
12. according to the method described in any one in claim 7 to 11, it is characterized in that, described in carry out consumption monitoring functional entityComprise following one of at least: strategy and charging execution function entity PCEF, flow monitoring functional entity TDF.
13. 1 kinds of consumption supervising devices, are arranged in policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Sending module, for sending for monitoring the consumption monitoring rules of consumption information to the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring,Carry simultaneously report monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time;
The first receiver module, call time on described for the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring described in receiving report described inMonitored results.
14. 1 kinds of consumption supervising devices, are arranged in the functional entity that carries out consumption monitoring, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The second receiver module, the consumption monitoring rules sending for receiving policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRFAnd reporting of simultaneously the carrying monitored results that described consumption monitoring rules is corresponding on call time;
Reporting module, for according to described consumption monitoring rules monitoring consumption information, and arrive while calling time on described toDescribed PCRF reports described monitored results.
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