CN102802146A - Charging method and policy and charging enforcement function device - Google Patents
Charging method and policy and charging enforcement function device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102802146A CN102802146A CN2012102825902A CN201210282590A CN102802146A CN 102802146 A CN102802146 A CN 102802146A CN 2012102825902 A CN2012102825902 A CN 2012102825902A CN 201210282590 A CN201210282590 A CN 201210282590A CN 102802146 A CN102802146 A CN 102802146A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a charging method and a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) device. The charging method includes the following steps: receiving a business change notice from a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) device; and reporting the business usage amount to a charging device according to the business change notice, so that the charging device can charge for the business usage amount according to a charging policy before a business change. The embodiment of the invention also provides the PCEF device. In the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention, the business usage amounts before and after the business change are charged respectively according to the charging rates before and after the business change, so as to effectively solve the problem of charging bias which possibly arises when a user changes a package while using a business.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication charge technology, relate in particular to a kind of charging method and strategy and charge execution function equipment.
Background technology
The operator that develops into of real time billing technology further segments market and has created good condition.For example, by the real time billing technology, operator can formulate the multiple monthly package of corresponding different durations, to satisfy dissimilar users' needs.Again for example, operator can will be divided into a plurality of different periods every day according to the network behaviour in service, and be the different periods different charging rates to be set.For example, in the busy period of network (between 20 o'clock to 23 o'clock every day) higher rate is set; The period (as every day 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock between) idle at network is provided with lower rate, even free.
The realization principle of real time billing technology is that when the user asked to use business, (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function, PCEF) equipment was initiated the traffic carrying capacity request to counting equipment for strategy and charge execution function.After receiving this traffic carrying capacity request; Counting equipment is carried out the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation; Comprise current charging rate, confirm that one authorizes traffic carrying capacity, and in the user account remaining sum, reserve a part of remaining sum according to user account remaining sum and the business that the user asked; In order to pay above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity, should authorize traffic carrying capacity notification strategy and charge execution function equipment then.After this, strategy and charge execution function equipment notify the user can bring into use business, and the professional use amount of real-time monitor user '.When strategy and charge execution function monitoring of equipment when user's professional use amount arrives above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity, tactful and charge execution function equipment wherein carries user's professional use amount again to the request of counting equipment initiation traffic carrying capacity.After this, the charging rate that counting equipment uses according to this business use amount with when last time being the last traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation charges to the user, from the user account remaining sum, deducts corresponding cost.Subsequently, counting equipment is carried out above-mentioned traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation again.The mandate traffic carrying capacity of confirming in this traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation of carrying out again is equally with notification strategy and charge execution function equipment.Strategy will be started from scratch again with charge execution function equipment and confirmed user's professional use amount, and when this business use amount arrives above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity once more to the request of counting equipment initiation traffic carrying capacity.
The user changes customized set meal probably, compares with the set meal before the change, and the charging rate of the set meal after the change possibly change.When the behavior of change set meal occurs in the process of using business, produce the charging deviation probably, bring loss for operator or user.For example, suppose that the active user is using business.After counting equipment will be authorized traffic carrying capacity notification strategy and charge execution function equipment, and before user's professional use amount arrival should be authorized traffic carrying capacity, user applies change set meal and set meal changed successfully.When strategy and charge execution function equipment when the professional use amount that monitors the user subsequently arrives the traffic carrying capacity of above-mentioned mandate; It will both comprise set meal professional use amount before changing in the professional use amount that counting equipment reports, comprise set meal professional use amount after changing again.Yet strategy and charge execution function equipment are not distinguished the professional use amount of set meal after before changing in the professional use amount that counting equipment reports.Thus, counting equipment just can't be learnt the set meal concrete professional use amount in back before changing.According to existing real time billing technical specification; For strategy and the professional use amount that reports of charge execution function equipment; Counting equipment will charge to it by set meal charging rate before changing when last time being the last traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation, rather than according to the charging rate of set meal after before changing the professional use amount of set meal after before changing chargeed respectively.To produce the charging deviation thus, and bring loss for operator or user.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of charging method in fact, to solve user's charging offset issue that the change set meal possibly occur in using professional process.
Simultaneously, a kind of strategy and charge execution function equipment are provided, to solve user's charging offset issue that the change set meal possibly occur in using professional process.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of charging method is provided, comprises:
Reception is from the business change notice of "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment;
According to said business change notice, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment charges to said professional use amount according to the charging policy before the business change.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of strategy and charge execution function equipment are provided, comprise:
Receiver module is used to receive the business change notice from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment;
Reporting module is used for according to said business change notice, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment charges to said professional use amount according to the charging policy before the business change.
The technical scheme that provides according to the embodiment of the invention; Strategy and charge execution function equipment are after the business change notice of receiving from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment; Notify according to business change; To counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment charges to said professional use amount according to the charging policy before the business change.This shows; When business change takes place in the user in the process of use business; The technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides not is that professional use amount the user arrives when authorizing traffic carrying capacity just to counting equipment reporting service use amount, but when learning business change immediately to counting equipment reporting service use amount.In this case, the professional use amount that strategy and charge execution function equipment report to counting equipment will only comprise the professional use amount that takes place before the business change, and not comprise the professional use amount that takes place after the business change.According to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment will be that charging rate before the business change charges to a professional use amount according to traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation last time.Simultaneously, according to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment also will be carried out the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation again, and this traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation of carrying out again will carry out according to the charging rate after the business change.In addition; According to existing real time billing technical specification; In strategy and charge execution function equipment one side; Again the service authorization amount of confirming in the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation of carrying out will be together with business change fashion taking place not by the part of user's use, as new mandate traffic carrying capacity in the mandate traffic carrying capacity of distributing to the user before the business change.When strategy and charge execution function monitoring of equipment during to the new mandate traffic carrying capacity of user's professional use amount arrival; Strategy and charge execution function equipment will report new professional use amount to counting equipment, just comprise business change in this business use amount and distribute to the part of not used by the user in generation business change fashion in user's the mandate traffic carrying capacity before.According to existing real time billing technical specification, new professional use amount will be chargeed according to the charging rate of the middle use of (promptly the last) traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation last time (be business change after traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation) (be business change after charging rate).This shows, distribute to before the business change in user's the mandate traffic carrying capacity in that business change fashion takes place and will do not chargeed according to the charging rate after the business change by the part that the user uses.In sum; According to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides; The professional use amount that takes place before and after the business change will be chargeed according to the charging rate before and after the business change respectively, so just can effectively solve user's charging offset issue that the change set meal possibly occur in using professional process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exemplary flow chart according to the charging method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the exemplary signaling diagram according to the charging method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the logical construction sketch map according to strategy of one embodiment of the invention and charge execution function equipment.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the exemplary flow chart according to the charging method 100 of one embodiment of the invention.
In concrete implementation procedure, method 100 can by strategy and charge execution function (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function, PCEF) equipment is carried out, business change notify can be a re-authentication requests (Re-Auth-Request, RAR).Specifically, strategy and charge execution function equipment if judge that the service identification that carries in this re-authentication requests is different with the current business sign, judge that then this re-authentication requests is a business change notice after receiving a re-authentication requests; Perhaps, strategy and charge execution function equipment if carry a business change label in this re-authentication requests of judgement, judge that then this re-authentication requests is a business change notice after receiving a re-authentication requests.
The technical scheme that provides according to the embodiment of the invention; Strategy and charge execution function equipment are after the business change notice of receiving from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment; Notify according to business change; To counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment charges to said professional use amount according to the charging policy before the business change.This shows; When business change takes place in the user in the process of use business; The technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides not is that professional use amount the user arrives when authorizing traffic carrying capacity just to counting equipment reporting service use amount, but when learning business change immediately to counting equipment reporting service use amount.In this case, the professional use amount that strategy and charge execution function equipment report to counting equipment will only comprise the professional use amount that takes place before the business change, and not comprise the professional use amount that takes place after the business change.According to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment will be that charging rate before the business change charges to a professional use amount according to traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation last time.Simultaneously, according to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment also will be carried out the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation again, and this traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation of carrying out again will carry out according to the charging rate after the business change.In addition; According to existing real time billing technical specification; In strategy and charge execution function equipment one side; Again the service authorization amount of confirming in the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation of carrying out will be together with business change fashion taking place not by the part of user's use, as new mandate traffic carrying capacity in the mandate traffic carrying capacity of distributing to the user before the business change.When strategy and charge execution function monitoring of equipment during to the new mandate traffic carrying capacity of user's professional use amount arrival; Strategy and charge execution function equipment will report new professional use amount to counting equipment, just comprise business change in this business use amount and distribute to the part of not used by the user in generation business change fashion in user's the mandate traffic carrying capacity before.According to existing real time billing technical specification, new professional use amount will be chargeed according to the charging rate of the middle use of (promptly the last) traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation last time (be business change after traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation) (be business change after charging rate).This shows, distribute to before the business change in user's the mandate traffic carrying capacity in that business change fashion takes place and will do not chargeed according to the charging rate after the business change by the part that the user uses.In sum; According to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides; The professional use amount that takes place before and after the business change will be chargeed according to the charging rate before and after the business change respectively, so just can effectively solve user's charging offset issue that the change set meal possibly occur in using professional process.
Fig. 2 is the exemplary signaling diagram according to the charging method 200 of one embodiment of the invention.In signaling diagram shown in Figure 2, OCS (Online Charging System, Online Charging System) is the counting equipment among Fig. 1.
In step 202, when the user asked to use business, PCEF sent initial credit control request (Credit Control Request (Initial), CCR (Initial)) to OCS, and this initial credit control request is a traffic carrying capacity request.
In step 204; After the initial credit control request of receiving from PCEF; OCS is according to the current charging rate of user account remaining sum and the business that the user asked; Confirm that one authorizes traffic carrying capacity, reply (Credit Control Answer (Initial), CCA (Initial)) with above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity notice PCEF through initial credit control then.
In step 206, business change is carried out in user's request, for example changes the current business set meal, and service release system (Provisioning) sends first business change indication to OCS, and OCS revises user's charging policy, for example charging rate with notice.
In step 208, after the business change indication of receiving from Provisioning, OCS revises user's charging policy, sends first business change to Provisioning then and replys.
In step 210, Provisioning sends the business change indication to PCRF, and PCRF revises user's service parameter with notice.
In step 212, PCRF sends re-authentication requests to PCEF, and (Re-Auth-Request, RAR), notice PCEF revises user's service parameter, for example data service set meal flow or access rate etc.Specifically, the service identification that this re-authentication requests portability one is new is used for indication business change takes place.This re-authentication requests of having carried new service identification is the business change notice in the method 100.
Because re-authentication requests is not always to be caused by the customer service change, in concrete implementation procedure, above-mentioned re-authentication requests also is embodied as through carrying a business change label, notifies PCEF user's business to change.
In step 214, after basis is revised user's service parameter from the re-authentication requests of PCRF.PCEF to PCRF return discrimination weight reply (Re-Auth-Answer, RAA).
In step 216, receive reply from the discrimination weight of PCEF after, PCRF returns second business change to Provisioning and replys.
In step 218, according to the re-authentication requests from PCRF, PCEF reports to OCS and upgrades credit control request (Credit Control Request (Update), CCR (Update)), carries user's professional use amount in this renewal credit control request.This shows that can specifically be embodied as to counting equipment reporting service use amount in Fig. 1 method 100 in the step 104 sends the renewal credit control request that carries professional use amount to counting equipment.Be understood that this business use amount is user's request and carries out the professional use amount that business change takes place before.In the present embodiment, the mandate traffic carrying capacity returned to PCEF through initial credit control request less than OCS in the step 204 of this business use amount.
In step 220; According to existing real time billing technical specification; After the renewal credit control request of receiving from PCEF, OCS receives that according to the professional use amount of carrying in this renewal credit control request and the last time the charging rate that credit control request (initial credit control request is perhaps upgraded credit control request) is used when the back is confirmed to authorize traffic carrying capacity charges to the user.Be understood that in this step 220, the charging rate that OCS uses when the user is chargeed is the charging rate that uses when in step 204, confirming to authorize traffic carrying capacity, i.e. the charging rate before the business change is carried out in user's request.
Except the user is chargeed; OCS also can be according to the current charging rate (being that the user asks to carry out business change charging rate afterwards) of user account remaining sum after chargeing and the business that the user asked; Confirm that one authorizes traffic carrying capacity; Should authorize traffic carrying capacity to return to PCEF through upgrading Credit Control Answer (Credit Control Answer (Update), CCA (Update)) then.
Mandate traffic carrying capacity as indicated above, that the professional use amount that PCEF reports to OCS in step 218 is returned to PCEF less than OCS in step 204, the mandate traffic carrying capacity that therefore OCS returns to PCEF in step 204 is some residue still.In step 220, PCEF will receive another mandate traffic carrying capacity that OCS distributes again.According to existing real time billing technical specification; The mandate traffic carrying capacity that rest parts and OCS distribute in step 220 in PCEF can distribute OCS in step 204 the mandate traffic carrying capacity merges; Form new mandate traffic carrying capacity, and whether the professional use amount of monitor user ' arrives this new mandate traffic carrying capacity in real time.
In step 222, when the professional use amount that monitors the user arrived above-mentioned new mandate traffic carrying capacity, PCEF sent the renewal credit control request of carrying the customer service use amount to OCS.
In step 224; According to existing real time billing technical specification, OCS receives that according to the professional use amount of carrying in this renewal credit control request and the last time the charging rate that credit control request (initial credit control request is perhaps upgraded credit control request) is used when the back is confirmed to authorize traffic carrying capacity charges to the user.Be understood that in this step 224, the charging rate that OCS uses when the user is chargeed is the charging rate that uses when in step 220, confirming to authorize traffic carrying capacity, i.e. the charging rate after the business change is carried out in user's request.
Except the user is chargeed; OCS also can be according to the current charging rate (being that the user asks to carry out business change charging rate afterwards) of user account remaining sum after chargeing and the business that the user asked; Confirm that one authorizes traffic carrying capacity, should authorize traffic carrying capacity to return to PCEF through upgrading Credit Control Answer then.
In step 226, when business was stopped using in user's request, PCEF sent to OCS and stops credit control request (Credit Control Request (Terminate), CCR (Terminate)), wherein carries user's professional use amount.
In step 228; According to existing real time billing technical specification, OCS receives that according to the professional use amount of carrying in this termination credit control request and the last time the charging rate that credit control request (initial credit control request is perhaps upgraded credit control request) is used when the back is confirmed to authorize traffic carrying capacity charges to the user.Be understood that in this step 228, the charging rate that OCS uses when the user is chargeed is the charging rate that uses when in step 220, confirming to authorize traffic carrying capacity, i.e. the charging rate after the business change is carried out in user's request.
After the user was chargeed, OCS returned to PCEF and stops Credit Control Answer (Credit Control Answer (Terminate), CCA (Terminate)).
Fig. 3 is the logical construction sketch map according to strategy of one embodiment of the invention and charge execution function equipment 300.As shown in Figure 3, strategy and charge execution function equipment 300 comprise receiver module 302 and reporting module 304.
In concrete implementation procedure, reporting module 304 specifically is used for sending the renewal credit control request that carries said professional use amount to counting equipment, comes to counting equipment reporting service use amount with this.
In concrete implementation procedure, above-mentioned business change notice is re-authentication requests.In addition, above-mentioned business change notice can also be for carrying the re-authentication requests of business change label.
Those of ordinary skills can know that all or part of step in the said method can be accomplished through the relevant hardware of program command, and this program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, this computer-readable recording medium such as ROM, RAM and CD etc.
In sum, more than being merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a charging method is characterized in that, comprising:
Reception is from the business change notice of "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment;
According to said business change notice, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment charges to said professional use amount according to the charging policy before the business change.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, saidly specifically comprises to counting equipment reporting service use amount, sends the renewal credit control request that carries said professional use amount to counting equipment.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, said business change notice is re-authentication requests.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, said business change notice is for carrying the re-authentication requests of business change label.
5. strategy and charge execution function equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the business change notice from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment;
Reporting module is used for according to said business change notice, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment charges to said professional use amount according to the charging policy before the business change.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that said reporting module specifically is used for, and sends the renewal credit control request that carries said professional use amount to counting equipment, comes to counting equipment reporting service use amount with this.
7. like claim 5 or 6 described equipment, it is characterized in that said business change notice is re-authentication requests.
8. like claim 5 or 6 described equipment, it is characterized in that said business change notice is for carrying the re-authentication requests of business change label.
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| CN201210282590.2A CN102802146B (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | A kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment |
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| CN201210282590.2A CN102802146B (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | A kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment |
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| CN102802146A true CN102802146A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102802146B CN102802146B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN104349299A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus and system for switching rates |
| CN105101136A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-11-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data service charging method, device and system |
| CN106921502A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method of charging and policy control, PCRF and OCS |
| CN109949042A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-28 | 广东安居宝数码科技股份有限公司 | Order method of payment, device, block catenary system and storage medium |
| CN110324153A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method and system |
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| CN106921502B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-02-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging and policy control method, PCRF and OCS |
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| CN109949042A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-28 | 广东安居宝数码科技股份有限公司 | Order method of payment, device, block catenary system and storage medium |
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|---|---|
| CN102802146B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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