CN102802146B - A kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment - Google Patents
A kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102802146B CN102802146B CN201210282590.2A CN201210282590A CN102802146B CN 102802146 B CN102802146 B CN 102802146B CN 201210282590 A CN201210282590 A CN 201210282590A CN 102802146 B CN102802146 B CN 102802146B
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Abstract
Embodiments provide a kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment.Charging method comprises the business change received from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment and notifies; Notify according to described business change, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of strategy and charge execution function equipment.According to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the business use amount occurred before and after business change will carry out charging according to the charging rate before and after business change respectively, so just effectively can solve user and change the charging offset issue that set meal may occur in the process of the business of use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication charge technology, particularly relate to a kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment.
Background technology
The operator that develops into of real time billing technology segments market further and creates good condition.Such as, by real time billing technology, operator can formulate the multiple monthly package of corresponding different duration, to meet the needs of dissimilar user.Again such as, every day can be divided into multiple different period according to Internet Use by operator, and arranges different charging rates for Different periods.Such as, higher rate is set in the period (between 20 o'clock to 23 o'clock every day) of network busy; Lower rate is set in the period (between 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock every day) of network idle, even freely.
The principle that realizes of real time billing technology is, when user asks use business, strategy and charge execution function (PolicyandChargingEnforcementFunction, PCEF) equipment initiate traffic carrying capacity request to counting equipment.After receiving this traffic carrying capacity request, counting equipment performs traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation, comprise the current charge rate of the business of asking according to user account remaining sum and user, determine a mandate traffic carrying capacity, and a part of remaining sum is reserved in user account remaining sum, in order to pay above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity, then by this mandate traffic carrying capacity notification strategy and charge execution function equipment.After this, strategy and charge execution function equipment notify that user can bring into use business, and the business use amount of Real-Time Monitoring user.When strategy and charge execution function monitoring of equipment arrive above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity to the business use amount of user, tactful and charge execution function equipment, again to the request of counting equipment initiation traffic carrying capacity, wherein carries the business use amount of user.After this, counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging rate used when this business use amount and previous i.e. the last traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation to user, from user account remaining sum, deduct corresponding expense.Subsequently, counting equipment re-executes above-mentioned traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation.The mandate traffic carrying capacity determined in the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation that this re-executes is equally by notification strategy and charge execution function equipment.Strategy and charge execution function equipment redefine the business use amount of user by starting from scratch, and again initiate traffic carrying capacity request to counting equipment when this business use amount arrives above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity.
User probably changes customized set meal, and compared with the set meal before change, the charging rate of the set meal after change may change.When the behavior changing set meal occurs in the process of use business, probably produce charging deviation, bring loss to operator or user.Such as, suppose that active user uses business.After counting equipment will authorize traffic carrying capacity notification strategy and charge execution function equipment, and before the business use amount of user arrives this mandate traffic carrying capacity, user applies for changing set meal and set meal changes successfully.When strategy and charge execution function equipment arrive the traffic carrying capacity of above-mentioned mandate in the business use amount monitoring user subsequently, to both comprise set meal business use amount before changing in its business use amount reported to counting equipment, comprise again set meal change after business use amount.But, in the business use amount that strategy and charge execution function equipment report to counting equipment not to set meal before changing after business use amount distinguish.Thus, counting equipment just cannot learn set meal rear concrete business use amount before changing.According to existing real time billing technical specification, for the business use amount that strategy and charge execution function equipment report, counting equipment by according to during previous i.e. the last traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation and set meal charging rate before changing charging is carried out to it, instead of according to set meal before changing after charging rate to set meal before changing after the charging respectively of business use amount.Charging deviation will be produced thus, bring loss to operator or user.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be in fact necessary to provide a kind of charging method, in the process of the business of use, change to solve user the charging offset issue that set meal may occur.
Meanwhile, provide a kind of strategy and charge execution function equipment, in the process of use business, change to solve user the charging offset issue that set meal may occur.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of charging method is provided, comprises:
The business change received from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment notifies;
Notify according to described business change, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of strategy and charge execution function equipment are provided, comprise:
Receiver module, notifies for the business change received from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment;
Reporting module, for notifying according to described business change, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount.
According to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, strategy and charge execution function equipment are after receiving the business change notice from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment, notify according to business change, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount.As can be seen here, when there is business change in user in the process of the business of use, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides not is when the business use amount of user arrives mandate traffic carrying capacity just to counting equipment reporting service use amount, but when learning business change immediately to counting equipment reporting service use amount.In this case, the business use amount that the business use amount that strategy and charge execution function equipment report to counting equipment will occur before only comprising business change, and the business use amount occurred after not comprising business change.According to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment carries out charging by according to the charging rate before previous traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation and business change to a business use amount.Meanwhile, according to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment also will re-execute traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation, and the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation that this re-executes is undertaken according to the charging rate after business change.In addition, according to existing real time billing technical specification, in strategy and charge execution function equipment side, the service authorization amount determined in the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation re-executed, by together with in the mandate traffic carrying capacity distributing to user before business change when there is business change not yet by the part that user uses, as new mandate traffic carrying capacity.When strategy and charge execution function monitoring of equipment arrive new mandate traffic carrying capacity to the business use amount of user, strategy and charge execution function equipment will report new business use amount to counting equipment, to distribute in the mandate traffic carrying capacity of user when generation business change not yet by part that user uses in this business use amount before just comprising business change.According to existing real time billing technical specification, new business use amount carries out charging by according to the charging rate (charging rate namely after business change) used in previous (namely the last) traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation (the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation namely after business change).As can be seen here, distribute to before business change in the mandate traffic carrying capacity of user and not yet carried out charging by the part that user uses by according to the charging rate after business change when there is business change.In sum, according to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the business use amount occurred before and after business change will carry out charging according to the charging rate before and after business change respectively, so just effectively can solve user and change the charging offset issue that set meal may occur in the process of the business of use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exemplary flow chart of the charging method according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the exemplary signaling diagram of the charging method according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the strategy of one embodiment of the invention and the logical construction schematic diagram of charge execution function equipment.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the exemplary flow chart of the charging method 100 according to one embodiment of the invention.
Step 102, the business change received from "Policy and Charging Rules Function (PolicyandChargingRuleFunction, PCRF) equipment notifies.
In specific implementation process, method 100 can by strategy and charge execution function (PolicyandChargingEnforcementFunction, PCEF) equipment performs, and business change notice can be a re-authentication requests (Re-Auth-Request, RAR).Specifically, strategy and charge execution function equipment are after receiving a re-authentication requests, and the service identification carried in this re-authentication requests if judge identifies different from current business, then judge that this re-authentication requests notifies as a business change; Or strategy and charge execution function equipment, after receiving a re-authentication requests, carry a business change label if judge, then judge that this re-authentication requests notifies as a business change in this re-authentication requests.
Step 104, notifies according to described business change, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount.
According to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, strategy and charge execution function equipment are after receiving the business change notice from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment, notify according to business change, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount.As can be seen here, when there is business change in user in the process of the business of use, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides not is when the business use amount of user arrives mandate traffic carrying capacity just to counting equipment reporting service use amount, but when learning business change immediately to counting equipment reporting service use amount.In this case, the business use amount that the business use amount that strategy and charge execution function equipment report to counting equipment will occur before only comprising business change, and the business use amount occurred after not comprising business change.According to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment carries out charging by according to the charging rate before previous traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation and business change to a business use amount.Meanwhile, according to existing real time billing technical specification, counting equipment also will re-execute traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation, and the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation that this re-executes is undertaken according to the charging rate after business change.In addition, according to existing real time billing technical specification, in strategy and charge execution function equipment side, the service authorization amount determined in the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation re-executed, by together with in the mandate traffic carrying capacity distributing to user before business change when there is business change not yet by the part that user uses, as new mandate traffic carrying capacity.When strategy and charge execution function monitoring of equipment arrive new mandate traffic carrying capacity to the business use amount of user, strategy and charge execution function equipment will report new business use amount to counting equipment, to distribute in the mandate traffic carrying capacity of user when generation business change not yet by part that user uses in this business use amount before just comprising business change.According to existing real time billing technical specification, new business use amount carries out charging by according to the charging rate (charging rate namely after business change) used in previous (namely the last) traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation (the traffic carrying capacity Authorized operation namely after business change).As can be seen here, distribute to before business change in the mandate traffic carrying capacity of user and not yet carried out charging by the part that user uses by according to the charging rate after business change when there is business change.In sum, according to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the business use amount occurred before and after business change will carry out charging according to the charging rate before and after business change respectively, so just effectively can solve user and change the charging offset issue that set meal may occur in the process of the business of use.
Fig. 2 is the exemplary signaling diagram of the charging method 200 according to one embodiment of the invention.In the signaling diagram shown in Fig. 2, OCS (Online Charging System, OnlineChargingSystem) is the counting equipment in Fig. 1.
In step 202, when user asks use business, PCEF sends initial credit control request (CreditControlRequest (Initial), CCR (Initial)) to OCS, and this initial credit control request is a traffic carrying capacity request.
In step 204, after receiving the initial credit control request from PCEF, the current charge rate of the business that OCS asks according to user account remaining sum and user, determine a mandate traffic carrying capacity, then by initial credit control response (CreditControlAnswer (Initial), CCA (Initial)), above-mentioned mandate traffic carrying capacity is notified PCEF.
In step 206, business change is carried out in user's request, such as, change current business set meal, and service release system (Provisioning) sends the first business change instruction to OCS, such as, to notify that OCS revises the charging policy of user, charging rate.
In step 208, after receiving the business change instruction from Provisioning, OCS revises the charging policy of user, then sends the first business change response to Provisioning.
In step 210, Provisioning sends business change instruction to PCRF, to notify that PCRF revises the service parameter of user.
In step 212, PCRF sends re-authentication requests (Re-Auth-Request, RAR) to PCEF, and notice PCEF revises the service parameter of user, such as data service set meal flow or access rate etc.Specifically, this re-authentication requests can carry a new service identification, is used to indicate generation business change.This re-authentication requests carrying new service identification is the business change notice in method 100.
Because re-authentication requests is not always changed by customer service to cause, in specific implementation process, above-mentioned re-authentication requests is also embodied as by carrying a business change label, notifies that the business of PCEF user changes.
In step 214, after according to the service parameter of the re-authentication requests amendment user from PCRF, PCEF returns discrimination weight response (Re-Auth-Answer, RAA) to PCRF.
In step 216, after receiving the discrimination weight response from PCEF, PCRF returns the second business change response to Provisioning.
In step 218, according to the re-authentication requests from PCRF, PCEF reports to OCS and upgrades credit control request (CreditControlRequest (Update), CCR (Update)), carries the business use amount of user in this renewal credit control request.As can be seen here, can be implemented as to counting equipment reporting service use amount in Fig. 1 method 100 in step 104, sends the renewal credit control request carrying business use amount to counting equipment.Be understood that, this business use amount is the business use amount occurred before business change is carried out in user's request.In the present embodiment, this business use amount is less than the mandate traffic carrying capacity that in step 204, OCS is returned to PCEF by initial credit control request.
In step 220, according to existing real time billing technical specification, after receiving the renewal credit control request from PCEF, OCS determines that the charging rate used when authorizing traffic carrying capacity carries out charging to user after receiving credit control request (initial credit control request or renewal credit control request) according to the business use amount of carrying in this renewal credit control request and the last time.Be understood that, in this step 220, the charging rate of OCS use when carrying out charging to user is the charging rate that uses when determining in step 204 to authorize traffic carrying capacity, and namely user asks the charging rate that carries out before business change.
Except carrying out except charging to user, the current charge rate of the business that OCS also can ask according to the user account remaining sum after charging and user (namely user asks the charging rate that carries out after business change), determine a mandate traffic carrying capacity, then by upgrading Credit Control Answer (CreditControlAnswer (Update), CCA (Update)), this mandate traffic carrying capacity is returned to PCEF.
As described above, the business use amount that PCEF reports to OCS is in step 218 less than the mandate traffic carrying capacity that OCS in step 204 returns to PCEF, therefore mandate traffic carrying capacity still some residue of returning to PCEF of OCS in step 204.In a step 220, PCEF will receive another mandate traffic carrying capacity of OCS distribution again.According to existing real time billing technical specification, the mandate merging traffic that in the mandate traffic carrying capacity that OCS can distribute by PCEF in step 204, remaining part and OCS distribute in a step 220, form new mandate traffic carrying capacity, and whether the business use amount of Real-Time Monitoring user arrives this new mandate traffic carrying capacity.
In step 222, when the business use amount monitoring user arrives above-mentioned new mandate traffic carrying capacity, PCEF sends the renewal credit control request carrying customer service use amount to OCS.
In step 224, according to existing real time billing technical specification, OCS determines that the charging rate used when authorizing traffic carrying capacity carries out charging to user after receiving credit control request (initial credit control request or renewal credit control request) according to the business use amount of carrying in this renewal credit control request and the last time.Be understood that, in this step 224, the charging rate of OCS use when carrying out charging to user is the charging rate that uses when determining in a step 220 to authorize traffic carrying capacity, and namely user asks the charging rate that carries out after business change.
Except carrying out except charging to user, the current charge rate of the business that OCS also can ask according to the user account remaining sum after charging and user (namely user asks the charging rate that carries out after business change), determining a mandate traffic carrying capacity, then by upgrading Credit Control Answer, this mandate traffic carrying capacity being returned to PCEF.
In step 226, when business is stopped using in user's request, PCEF sends to OCS and stops credit control request (CreditControlRequest (Terminate), CCR (Terminate)), wherein carries the business use amount of user.
In step 228, according to existing real time billing technical specification, OCS determines that the charging rate used when authorizing traffic carrying capacity carries out charging to user after receiving credit control request (initial credit control request or renewal credit control request) according to the business use amount of carrying in this termination credit control request and the last time.Be understood that, in this step 228, the charging rate of OCS use when carrying out charging to user is the charging rate that uses when determining in a step 220 to authorize traffic carrying capacity, and namely user asks the charging rate that carries out after business change.
After carrying out charging to user, OCS returns to PCEF and stops Credit Control Answer (CreditControlAnswer (Terminate), CCA (Terminate)).
Fig. 3 is according to the strategy of one embodiment of the invention and the logical construction schematic diagram of charge execution function equipment 300.As shown in Figure 3, strategy and charge execution function equipment 300 comprise receiver module 302 and reporting module 304.
Receiver module 302 notifies for the business change received from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment.In specific implementation process, business change notice can be a re-authentication requests (Re-Auth-Request, RAR).Specifically, receiver module 302 is after receiving a re-authentication requests, and the service identification carried in this re-authentication requests if judge identifies different from current business, then judge that this re-authentication requests notifies as a business change; Or receiver module 302, after receiving a re-authentication requests, carries a business change label if judge, then judges that this re-authentication requests notifies as a business change in this re-authentication requests.
Reporting module 304 for notifying according to described business change, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount.
In specific implementation process, reporting module 304, specifically for sending the renewal credit control request carrying described business use amount to counting equipment, is come to counting equipment reporting service use amount with this.
In specific implementation process, above-mentioned business change notice is re-authentication requests.In addition, above-mentioned business change notice can also for carrying the re-authentication requests of business change label.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are known, and all or part of step in said method can be completed by the hardware that program command is relevant, and this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and this computer-readable recording medium is as ROM, RAM and CD etc.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a charging method, is characterized in that, comprising:
When user asks use business, PCEF equipment sends initial credit control request to counting equipment;
Described PCEF equipment is received described counting equipment and is replied the mandate traffic carrying capacity returned by initial credit control;
The business change that described PCEF equipment receives from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment notifies;
Described PCEF equipment revises the service parameter of user, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount according to described business change notice;
Describedly specifically to comprise to counting equipment reporting service use amount, send the renewal credit control request carrying described business use amount to counting equipment;
Described PCEF equipment receives the mandate traffic carrying capacity that described counting equipment returns by upgrading Credit Control Answer;
In the mandate traffic carrying capacity that described counting equipment distributes by described PCEF equipment in described initial credit control response, remaining part and described counting equipment are upgrading the mandate merging traffic distributed in Credit Control Answer, form new mandate traffic carrying capacity, and whether the business use amount of user described in Real-Time Monitoring arrives this new mandate traffic carrying capacity.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described business change notice is re-authentication requests.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the re-authentication requests of described business change notice for carrying business change label.
4. strategy and a charge execution function equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, replys by initial credit control the mandate traffic carrying capacity that returns and the business change received from "Policy and Charging Rules Function equipment notifies for receiving counting equipment;
Reporting module, during for asking use business user, initial credit control request and the service parameter according to described business change notice amendment user is sent to counting equipment, to counting equipment reporting service use amount, so that counting equipment carries out charging according to the charging policy before business change to described business use amount;
Described reporting module specifically comprises to counting equipment reporting service use amount, sends the renewal credit control request carrying described business use amount to counting equipment, comes to counting equipment reporting service use amount with this;
Described strategy and charge execution function equipment are also for receiving the mandate traffic carrying capacity that described counting equipment returns by upgrading Credit Control Answer, in the mandate traffic carrying capacity of distribute described counting equipment in described initial credit control response, remaining part and described counting equipment are upgrading the mandate merging traffic distributed in Credit Control Answer, form new mandate traffic carrying capacity, and whether the business use amount of user described in Real-Time Monitoring arrives this new mandate traffic carrying capacity.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described business change notice is re-authentication requests.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the re-authentication requests of described business change notice for carrying business change label.
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| CN201210282590.2A CN102802146B (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | A kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment |
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| CN201210282590.2A CN102802146B (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | A kind of charging method and tactful and charge execution function equipment |
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| CN102802146B true CN102802146B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104349299A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus and system for switching rates |
| CN105101136B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2019-01-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of charging method of data service, apparatus and system |
| CN106921502B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-02-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging and policy control method, PCRF and OCS |
| CN110324153B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-02-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method and system |
| CN109949042A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-28 | 广东安居宝数码科技股份有限公司 | Order method of payment, device, block catenary system and storage medium |
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