A kind of BGA package test jack
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the testing tool of chip, in particular to a kind of BGA package test jack.
Background technology:
Semiconductor element is processed to semiconductor chip packaging by a series of encapsulation engineerings.The semiconductor core machined
Piece encapsulates, and to pass through electric checking engineering before providing to user;In above-mentioned electric checking engineering, test jack inspection is utilized
The electrical characteristic of semiconductor chip packaging.Herein, test jack is that the direct circuit of each semiconductor element is electrically connected
Device on to test equipment.
Adding pressure type packaging and testing socket of the prior art is by upper cover, lateral support, low bottom-disc, fixed screw, fixation
Disk, pressurization disk, socket needle composition.During practical operation, first, the fixation disk for being fixed with socket needle passes through fixed screw and low bottom-disc
It is connected.The lateral support that encapsulation is fixed from side is also connected with low bottom-disc.By the way that between above-mentioned lateral support, encapsulation is put
Above to low bottom-disc.Apply pressure to above-mentioned encapsulation, the socket needle and encapsulation ball for making above-mentioned socket are in contact, and then cover pressurization
Disk and lid.
Adding pressure type packaging and testing socket with above structure is in Practical Project, in order to which encapsulation and socket needle is allowed to connect
It touches, applies pressure to pressurization disk;Since the engineering is manual operation, no normal direction pressurization disk applies a certain size pressure.
Therefore, the problem of causing the pressure of pressurization disk that can not equably be passed to sealing on the whole, occurs.In addition, in order to make above-mentioned envelope
Dress and socket needle more securely contact, and often apply excessive pressure, therefore socket needle can be caused to wear away the problem of bigger
Occur.Therefore, the adding pressure type packaging and testing socket with above structure is with the growth of usage time, due to socket and encapsulation
The abrasion of indirection point and non-uniform pressure, above-mentioned contact state gradually degenerate, therefore test bad probability and constantly increase.Separately
Outside, in order to apply pressure using the fixed seam of lid or upside-down mounting measure, thus in testing ON/OFF lid process, make
The use of adding pressure type packaging and testing socket becomes not very convenient, and the time loss at this moment generated also adds test fee
With.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, application No. is the applications for a patent for invention of CN200410053915.5 to disclose one kind
Voltage reducing packaged test socket is made of following component:The support member of fixed encapsulation, the majority contacted with above-mentioned encapsulation
Pressure between above-mentioned socket needle and encapsulation is reduced to above-mentioned encapsulation survey by a socket needle, the support member of fixed above-mentioned socket needle
Try the decompressor of socket external pressure.Particularly, following component is further included in above-mentioned decompressor:Pipeline is inserted into
In space between above-mentioned socket needle;Power plant, providing power makes inner air pass through pipeline to outside outflow.Due to above-mentioned
Structure, the invention utilize the difference of the inside and outside air pressure of above-mentioned test jack, make the contact of above-mentioned packaging and testing socket needle more
Add stable, the efficiency of above-mentioned packaging and testing socket is improved with this.
In the prior art, the hold-down devices of receipts formula can be stretched by increasing in encapsulation on the basis of said program, so as to
The gap size between encapsulation and the side wall of square box can be ignored, it is possible to appropriate to increase this gap to facilitate staff
BGA package is picked and placeed, to improve the efficiency of packaging and testing.But the start of this protocol questions, i.e. hold-down devices passes through work
Personnel adjust operation post to reach one by one, and this adds increased the work of staff, are unfavorable for the raising of the efficiency of packaging and testing.
Invention content:
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of high degree of automation, BGA package easy to operate
Test jack.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of BGA package test jacks, include the first of fixed BGA package
Support member, the second support member, the third support member of fixed socket needle for supporting BGA package;First support member
It is fixed in the second support member;Second support member is fixed in third support member;First support member and second
Support member is square box;BGA package test jack, which further includes, drops to the pressure between the socket needle and the BGA package
Decompressor below test jack external pressure;The decompressor includes the gas being arranged between socket needle and BGA package
Chamber, the pipeline connected with air cavity, the power plant connected with pipeline;The air cavity is distributed in the idle space between socket needle
It is interior, stomata is offered above air cavity;The power plant is motor or pump machine, for the air in air cavity to be passed through pipeline
It is flowed out to outside;Rectangle pore size inside second support member is less than the rectangle pore size inside third support member;
First support member, four side wall upper part offers the "convex" shaped cavity lain on one's side;The driving device is arranged on described first
In support member cavity;
The driving device includes drive gear, lateral driver device and longitudinal driving device;The lateral driver device
Including push rod and transverse slider;It is sliding that the longitudinal driving device includes first gear, left-right rotary ball-screw, cam and longitudinal direction
Block;The left-right rotary ball-screw includes left-handed portion, dextrorotation portion, middle interconnecting piece and the extension at both ends;The left and right rotary roll
Ballscrew is plugged in the bearing of the first support member top two side;The extending part of the left-right rotary ball-screw is in first
Except support member side wall;The first gear is fixed on the extension of the left-right rotary ball-screw;The first gear
It is engaged with the drive gear;The push rod is plugged in transverse slider;The push rod both ends are fixed with feed screw nut;It is described to push away
Bar is screwed onto by feed screw nut in the left-handed portion or dextrorotation portion of left-right rotary ball-screw;The transverse slider upper end is fixed with
Upper guide plate, lower end are fixed with lower conducting bar;The longitudinal sliding block offers working chamber;On the two side of the longitudinal sliding block working chamber
Offer U-type groove;The longitudinal sliding block upper end is fixed with conducting bar, lower end is fixed with lower guide block;The cam is fixed on left and right
On the middle interconnecting piece of rotary roll ballscrew;The left-right rotary ball-screw middle interconnecting piece is plugged in the longitudinal sliding block U-type groove
Bottom;The cam is arranged on the longitudinal sliding block working chamber;The cam abutment is in the inside of the longitudinal sliding block working chamber
On wall;The transverse slider first half offers placing chamber;First lower air cylinder is fixed in the placing chamber of the transverse slider;
The first lower lock block is fixed on the piston rod of first lower air cylinder;The longitudinal sliding block first half offers placing chamber;The
Two lower air cylinders are fixed in the placing chamber of the longitudinal sliding block;It is fixed under second on the piston rod of second lower air cylinder
Briquetting;
The first compression spring is inserted between the upper conducting bar of the longitudinal sliding block and the first support member cavity madial wall;It is described vertical
The second compression spring is inserted between the lower guide block and the first support member cavity madial wall of sliding block.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the longitudinal driving device is arranged in pairs;The lateral driver device into
To setting;The feed screw nut at one push rod both ends is screwed onto the left-handed portion, another of a pair of of left-right rotary ball-screw respectively
The feed screw nut at a push rod both ends is screwed onto the dextrorotation portion of a pair of of left-right rotary ball-screw respectively.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a push rod is provided at least two transverse sliders.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the middle interconnecting piece fixation at least two of a left-right rotary ball-screw is convex
Wheel and the longitudinal sliding block with cam engagement.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the range of first lower air cylinder and the second lower air cylinder is more than the
The height of two support members.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:High degree of automation facilitates the placement of encapsulation, and the work for reducing operating personnel is strong
Degree improves the effect of packaging and testing.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-section structure schematic views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-section structure schematic views of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the 10 structural representation view of the first support member of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the 10 cross-section structure schematic views of the first support member of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation view of driving device 20 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation view of lateral driver device of the present invention.
In figure, the 10, first support member;11st, the first support member lower part;20th, driving device;21st, drive gear;22、
First gear;23rd, left-right rotary ball-screw;24th, longitudinal sliding block;241st, cam;242nd, the two side of longitudinal sliding block;243rd, it is led on
Item;244th, lower guide block;245th, the first compression spring;246th, the second compression spring;247th, the second lower air cylinder;248th, the second lower lock block;25th, it pushes away
Bar;26th, transverse slider;261st, upper guide plate;262nd, lower conducting bar;263rd, the first lower air cylinder;264th, the first lower lock block;30th, second
Support member;31st, air cavity;310th, stomata;32nd, pipeline;33rd, power plant;40th, third support member;50th, socket needle;60、
BGA package;61st, lower surface protrusion.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of BGA package test jack, the first support member 10, branch including fixed BGA package
Support the second support member 30, the third support member 40 of fixed socket needle 50 of BGA package 60;First support member 10 is solid
It is scheduled in the second support member 30;Second support member 30 is fixed in third support member 40;First support member 10
It is square box with the second support member 30;BGA package test jack further include by the socket needle 50 and the BGA package 60 it
Between pressure drop to decompressor below test jack external pressure;The decompressor includes being arranged on 50 He of socket needle
Air cavity 31 between BGA package, the pipeline 32 connected with air cavity 31, the power plant 33 connected with pipeline 32;The air cavity 31
It is distributed in the idle space between socket needle 50, the top of air cavity 31 offers stomata 310;The power plant 33 is motor
Or pump machine, for the air in air cavity 31 to be flowed out by pipeline 32 to outside;It is characterized in that:Second support member
Rectangle pore size inside 30 is less than the rectangle pore size inside third support member 40;First support member, 10 4 side wall
Top offers the "convex" shaped cavity lain on one's side;The driving device 20 is arranged in 10 cavity of the first support member;
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the driving device 20 includes drive gear 21, lateral driver device and zigzag tread patterns dress
It puts;The lateral driver device includes push rod 25 and transverse slider 26;The longitudinal driving device includes first gear 22, left and right
Rotary roll ballscrew 23, cam 241 and longitudinal sliding block 24;The left-handed portion of the left-right rotary ball-screw 23 including both ends, dextrorotation portion,
Middle interconnecting piece and extension;The left-right rotary ball-screw 23 is plugged in the bearing of 10 top two side of the first support member
It is interior;The extending part of the left-right rotary ball-screw 23 is except 10 side wall of the first support member;The first gear 22 is fixed
On the extension of the left-right rotary ball-screw 23;The first gear 22 is engaged with the drive gear 21;The push rod
25 are plugged in transverse slider 26;25 both ends of push rod are fixed with feed screw nut;The push rod 25 is spirally connected by feed screw nut
In the left-handed portion of left-right rotary ball-screw 23 or dextrorotation portion;26 upper end of transverse slider is fixed with upper guide plate 261, lower end
It is fixed with lower conducting bar 262;The longitudinal sliding block 24 offers working chamber;It is opened up on the two side of 24 working chamber of longitudinal sliding block
There is U-type groove;24 upper end of longitudinal sliding block is fixed with conducting bar 243, lower end is fixed with lower guide block 244;The cam 241 is fixed
On the middle interconnecting piece of left-right rotary ball-screw 23;23 middle interconnecting piece of left-right rotary ball-screw is plugged in the longitudinal direction
The U-type groove bottom of sliding block 24;The cam 241 is arranged on 24 working chamber of longitudinal sliding block;The cam 241 is resisted against described
On the madial wall of 24 working chamber of longitudinal sliding block;26 first half of transverse slider offers placing chamber;First lower air cylinder 263 is solid
It is scheduled in the placing chamber of the transverse slider 26;The first lower lock block is fixed on the piston rod of first lower air cylinder 263
264;24 first half of longitudinal sliding block offers placing chamber;Second lower air cylinder 247 is fixed on the peace of the longitudinal sliding block 24
Put intracavitary;The second lower lock block 248 is fixed on the piston rod of second lower air cylinder 247;
As shown in Figure 1, it is plugged between 243 and first support member of upper conducting bar, the 10 cavity madial wall of the longitudinal sliding block 24
There is the first compression spring 245;Is inserted between 244 and first support member of lower guide block, the 10 cavity madial wall of the longitudinal sliding block 24
Two compression springs 246.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the longitudinal driving device is arranged in pairs;The lateral driver device is arranged in pairs;Institute
The feed screw nut at 25 both ends of push rod stated is screwed onto the left-handed portion of a pair of of left-right rotary ball-screw 23, another push rod respectively
The feed screw nut at 25 both ends is screwed onto the dextrorotation portion of a pair of of left-right rotary ball-screw 23 respectively;One push rod 25 is provided at least two
A transverse slider 26;The middle interconnecting piece of one left-right rotary ball-screw 23 fix at least two cams 241 and with cam 241
The longitudinal sliding block 24 of cooperation.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the range of 263 and second lower air cylinder 247 of the first lower air cylinder is more than second
The height of support member 30.
During concrete operations, original state, driving device 20 is contracted in 10 cavity of the first support member;Staff will
BGA package 600 is caught in from top to bottom in the box of the lower part 11 of the first support member 10, and later, staff starts motor (not
Draw) drive gear 21 is driven to rotate, drive gear 21 drives first gear 22 to rotate, and first gear 22 drives left-right rotary ball
Leading screw 23 rotates, and thus with the rotation of moving cam 241, lateral driver device inwardly moves simultaneously, i.e., longitudinal sliding block 24 is slided with lateral
The box of block 26 to the first support member 10 moves, after longitudinal sliding block 24 and transverse slider 26 move a certain distance, under first
263 and second lower air cylinder 247 of air cylinder starts, and the first lower lock block 264 and the second lower lock block 248 move downward and withstand on BGA envelopes
Fill surrounding;At the same time, decompressor drops to the pressure between the socket needle 50 and the BGA package 60 outside test jack
Portion's pressure is hereinafter, make the lower surface protrusion 61 of BGA package 60 be in close contact with socket needle 50;When the lower surface of BGA package 60 is convex
When playing 61 with the close contact of socket needle 50, the first lower lock block 264 and the second lower lock block 248 are stopped, and then make BGA package
Lower surface protrusion 61 is in close contact with socket needle 50 to be kept stablizing;After the completion of the test of BGA package 60, staff starts first
263 and second lower air cylinder 247 of lower air cylinder, the first lower lock block 264 and the second lower lock block 248 move upwards income transverse slider
26 and longitudinal sliding block 24 inside, then start the reversion of motor (not shown), transverse slider 26 and longitudinal sliding block 2 enter the first support
In 10 cavity of component;Later, staff takes out BGA package out of square box 61.
More than content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes, the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair in specific embodiments and applications
Bright limitation.