CN105585688A - 一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105585688A CN105585688A CN201610126552.6A CN201610126552A CN105585688A CN 105585688 A CN105585688 A CN 105585688A CN 201610126552 A CN201610126552 A CN 201610126552A CN 105585688 A CN105585688 A CN 105585688A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- foam
- therapy effect
- polyurethane foams
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008384 feverfew Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 isooctyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011751 Pogostemon cablin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001251949 Xanthium sibiricum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YACLCMMBHTUQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)Cl YACLCMMBHTUQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013012 foaming technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/21—Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/482—Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
- A61K36/575—Magnolia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法，产品包括聚氨酯软质泡沫，聚氨酯软质泡沫中分布有中药组分；所述中药组分为针对高血压或鼻炎的中药组分。本发明以聚氨酯软质泡沫为载体，通过共混发泡技术将中药材固化在泡沫中，从而使得药效更加持久，聚氨酯软质泡沫具有仿生结构，拥有上万个开放的超细微的蜂窝气孔，就像天然形成的透气层和渗水层，具超强的吸湿、渗透和通用排气透气能力。同时，由于聚氨酯软质泡沫具有很好的热可塑料，能轻易通过高温磨具加工定型，更便于与其他材料复合，并保持基泡沫各项优良性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及聚氨酯泡沫技术领域，具体为一种经过改性具有中药理疗功能的聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法。
背景技术
自从软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料进入市场后，很快被家具工业所应用，块状软泡是制造装潢家具软泡的理想材料。近年来，用聚氨酯软泡作为坐具的惟一软垫材料的情况越来越多，有我们日常生活中有大量的应用。随着原料合成技术以及发泡水平的提高，软质聚氨酯泡沫的市场趋于饱和，为了开发软质泡沫新功能，满足人们各种个性化的需求，需要对软质聚氨酯泡沫进行改性，使泡沫在原有性能的基础上产生新的功能，形成新的市场。
根据中医学理论，中医内病外治是在基本理论指导下，主要运用中药的各种不同的制剂形式，通过机体、肌表、孔窍、穴位，作用于经络、气血、脏腑、局部病灶，从而达到祛除机体内在疾患、调整和提高机体机能的一种治疗方法。
通过利用中药制剂对聚氨酯软质泡沫进行改性，使用软质泡沫具有某种中医理疗功能。由于内病外治的内容相当丰富，因此将这种具有某种中医理疗功能泡沫通过多种具体治疗手段更广泛的应用到市场中去。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种含有中药成分的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫，包括聚氨酯软质泡沫，其特征是：聚氨酯软质泡沫中分布有中药组分；所述中药组分为针对高血压或鼻炎的中药组分。
一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：包括下列步骤：
（1）将中药研磨成粗末，与部分多元醇混合，并浸泡在其中待用；（2）再将发泡剂及催化剂、泡沫稳定剂、阻燃剂、颜料中的一种或几种依次与另一部分多元醇充分搅拌混合；（3）将步骤（1）和（2）中制得的组合料与异氰酸酯组分手工搅拌或通过高压或低高发泡机混合发泡；（4）发泡料快速反应，在连续生产线或箱模中固化成形，得产品。
产品的中药制剂重量百分比为10%-20%。
所述的异氰酸酯组分为甲苯二异氰酸酯、二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯、液化MDI或者聚合多苯基多异氰酸酯。
以异氰酸酯和多元醇为原料制备软质聚氨酯泡沫的异氰酸酯指数为80-150。
产品的平均密度在15-120kg/m3。
所述催化剂为胺类和/或金属盐类催化剂，胺类催化剂为包括五甲基二乙烯三胺、N,N-二甲基环己胺、三乙烯二胺、三乙胺、双二甲胺基乙基醚中的一种或几种的叔胺类催化剂；金属盐类催化剂为异辛酸钾、甲酸季铵盐、醋酸钾、二月桂酸二丁基锡、辛酸亚锡和油酸钾的一种或几种。
所述的发泡剂为物理发泡剂或化学发泡剂；其中所述物理发泡剂为水，所述化学发泡剂为二氯甲烷、1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷、1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷、1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷中的一种或几种。
所述的中药是针对高血压的中药，配方为：桑叶、白菊花、夏枯草、黄芩、晚蚕沙各15重量份，丹皮、白芷、薄荷叶、川牛膝、决明子、明矾各6重量份。
所述的中药是针对鼻炎的中药，配方为：桑叶、白菊花、薄荷叶、苍耳子、辛荑花各18重量份，广藿香、白芷、丹皮、陈皮各8重量份。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明以聚氨酯软质泡沫为载体，通过共混发泡技术将中药材固化在泡沫中，从而使得药效更加持久，聚氨酯软质泡沫具有仿生结构，拥有上万个开放的超细微的蜂窝气孔，就像天然形成的透气层和渗水层，具超强的吸湿、渗透和通用排气透气能力。同时，由于聚氨酯软质泡沫具有很好的热可塑料，能轻易通过高温磨具加工定型，更便于与其他材料复合，并保持基泡沫各项优良性能。
此外，其中所含中药都采用多种纯天然药材进行精心研制而成，成本低廉；发明泡沫中所含的中药药物性温和，无刺激性，对病人机体没有任何伤害。
“异氰酸酯指数”指异氰酸酯基的数目除以异氰酸酯-反应基因的数目得到的商再乘以100。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
对高血压具有降压理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫制备：（1）针对高血压有理疗功效的中药准备：桑叶、白菊花、夏枯草、黄芩、晚蚕沙各15g，丹皮、白芷、薄荷叶、川牛膝、决明子、明矾各6g，以上中药研磨成粉末，待发泡使用；（2）取研磨好的中药粉末20g，与45g聚醚多元醇混合，并浸泡在其中待用；（3）再将催化剂辛酸亚锡1g，三乙烯二胺0.5g、发泡剂水4g、泡沫稳定剂聚氧硅烷3g依次与45g聚醚多元醇充分搅拌混合；（4）将步骤（2）和（3）中制得的组合料与60g甲苯二异氰酸酯手工搅拌，搅拌速度为1500转/分钟，搅拌5秒；（5）将混合料倒入定型模具内成形，冷却至室温后移出，再进行切割加工，即得到预具有防感冒理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫。
实施例2：
对鼻炎有理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫制备：（1）针对鼻炎有理疗功效的中药准备：桑叶、白菊花、薄荷叶、苍耳子、辛荑花各18g，广藿香、白芷、丹皮、陈皮各8g，以上中药研磨成粉末，待发泡使用；（2）取研磨好的中药粉末20g，与45g聚醚多元醇混合，并浸泡在其中待用；（3）再将催化剂辛酸亚锡1g，三乙烯二胺0.5g、发泡剂水4g、泡沫稳定剂聚氧硅烷3g依次与45g聚醚多元醇充分搅拌混合；（4）将步骤（2）和（3）中制得的组合料与60g甲苯二异氰酸酯手工搅拌，搅拌速度为1500转/分钟，搅拌5秒；（5）将混合料倒入定型模具内成形，冷却至室温后移出，再进行切割加工，即得到预具有防感冒理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫。
Claims (10)
1.一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫，包括聚氨酯软质泡沫，其特征是：聚氨酯软质泡沫中分布有中药组分；所述中药组分为针对高血压或鼻炎的中药组分。
2.一种权利要求1所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：包括下列步骤：
（1）将中药研磨成粗末，与部分多元醇混合，并浸泡在其中待用；（2）再将发泡剂及催化剂、泡沫稳定剂、阻燃剂、颜料中的一种或几种依次与另一部分多元醇充分搅拌混合；（3）将步骤（1）和（2）中制得的组合料与异氰酸酯组分手工搅拌或通过高压或低高发泡机混合发泡；（4）发泡料快速反应，在连续生产线或箱模中固化成形，得产品。
3.根据权利要求2所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：产品的中药制剂重量百分比为10%-20%。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：所述的异氰酸酯组分为甲苯二异氰酸酯、二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯、液化MDI或者聚合多苯基多异氰酸酯。
5.根据权利要求2或3所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：以异氰酸酯和多元醇为原料制备软质聚氨酯泡沫的异氰酸酯指数为80-150。
6.根据权利要求2或3所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：产品的平均密度在15-120kg/m3。
7.根据权利要求2或3所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：所述催化剂为胺类和/或金属盐类催化剂，胺类催化剂为包括五甲基二乙烯三胺、N,N-二甲基环己胺、三乙烯二胺、三乙胺、双二甲胺基乙基醚中的一种或几种的叔胺类催化剂；金属盐类催化剂为异辛酸钾、甲酸季铵盐、醋酸钾、二月桂酸二丁基锡、辛酸亚锡和油酸钾的一种或几种。
8.根据权利要求2或3所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：所述的发泡剂为物理发泡剂或化学发泡剂；其中所述物理发泡剂为水，所述化学发泡剂为二氯甲烷、1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷、1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷、1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷中的一种或几种。
9.根据权利要求2或3所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：所述的中药是针对高血压的中药，配方为：桑叶、白菊花、夏枯草、黄芩、晚蚕沙各15重量份，丹皮、白芷、薄荷叶、川牛膝、决明子、明矾各6重量份。
10.根据权利要求2或3所述的具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫的制作方法，其特征是：所述的中药是针对鼻炎的中药，配方为：桑叶、白菊花、薄荷叶、苍耳子、辛荑花各18重量份，广藿香、白芷、丹皮、陈皮各8重量份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610126552.6A CN105585688A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | 一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610126552.6A CN105585688A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | 一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105585688A true CN105585688A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=55925617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610126552.6A Pending CN105585688A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | 一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105585688A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112126040A (zh) * | 2020-10-11 | 2020-12-25 | 甘肃银光聚银化工有限公司 | 一种防臭聚氨酯软泡的制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059535A (zh) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-18 | 武汉市武汉塑料五厂 | 含中草药的聚氨酯泡沫的制造方法 |
| CN101333281A (zh) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | 林文炳 | 一种含炭聚氨酯泡沫塑料复合材料 |
| CN104448194A (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏君梦美床垫有限公司 | 具有安神清火功效的海绵垫 |
| CN104761696A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波西博恩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高性能聚氨酯复合缓冲材料的制备方法 |
| CN104774300A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 陈薇 | 一种高性能聚氨酯缓冲垫的制备方法 |
| CN104861141A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 宁波西博恩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高性能聚氨酯缓冲复合材料的制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610126552.6A patent/CN105585688A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059535A (zh) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-18 | 武汉市武汉塑料五厂 | 含中草药的聚氨酯泡沫的制造方法 |
| CN101333281A (zh) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | 林文炳 | 一种含炭聚氨酯泡沫塑料复合材料 |
| CN104448194A (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏君梦美床垫有限公司 | 具有安神清火功效的海绵垫 |
| CN104761696A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波西博恩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高性能聚氨酯复合缓冲材料的制备方法 |
| CN104774300A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 陈薇 | 一种高性能聚氨酯缓冲垫的制备方法 |
| CN104861141A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 宁波西博恩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高性能聚氨酯缓冲复合材料的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴震西等编著: "《中医外治求新》", 30 June 1998, 中医古籍出版社 * |
| 蒋沁蓓等主编: "《常见内科病中医外治法》", 30 September 2007, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112126040A (zh) * | 2020-10-11 | 2020-12-25 | 甘肃银光聚银化工有限公司 | 一种防臭聚氨酯软泡的制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105566603A (zh) | 具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 | |
| CN109438671A (zh) | 含有中药粉末的聚氨酯原液及制备方法和应用 | |
| CN103816294A (zh) | 一种养生红土沉香及其制备方法 | |
| CN109320678A (zh) | 低热量低气味的聚氨酯医用固定垫材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN104448194A (zh) | 具有安神清火功效的海绵垫 | |
| CN105566601A (zh) | 具有中药成分的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 | |
| CN102268326B (zh) | 缓释可控薰衣草精油微胶囊、整理剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN105585688A (zh) | 一种具有中药理疗功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 | |
| CN103861139A (zh) | 一种伽罗水沉香的配方及其制备方法 | |
| CN101461625A (zh) | 一种采用薰衣草镇静安眠凉席的制备方法 | |
| CN101352404A (zh) | 一种爽身粉及其制备方法 | |
| CN105566602A (zh) | 具有中药功效的软质聚氨酯泡沫及其制作方法 | |
| CN105497616A (zh) | 一种用于祛风除湿、散寒止痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN102786661A (zh) | 可一次成型的高弹性微发泡弹力球组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN105878273A (zh) | 一种耳穴压豆及其制备方法 | |
| CN108578588A (zh) | 一种筋骨疼痛贴及其制造方法 | |
| CN104173641A (zh) | 治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂 | |
| CN103520482A (zh) | 一种补肾壮阳的保健药酒及其制备方法 | |
| CN102836383A (zh) | 一种治疗汗脚的外用中药 | |
| CN105267518A (zh) | 一种治疗神经衰弱的中药及其制备方法 | |
| CN102552754B (zh) | 促进肉禽生长育肥的复方蜂胶组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN104922394A (zh) | 一种治疗产后抑郁的胶囊及其制备方法 | |
| CN110604352A (zh) | 一种泡绵口罩及其制备工艺 | |
| CN104274856A (zh) | 一种改善雾霾空气的香及其制备方法 | |
| KR102298161B1 (ko) | 아로마 패치의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160518 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |