CN108578588A - 一种筋骨疼痛贴及其制造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种筋骨疼痛贴及其制造方法,药膏按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290‑310,当归115‑135,骨碎补115‑135,羌活25‑35,独活25‑35,川芎55‑65,川续断25‑35,川牛膝25‑35,明天麻25‑35,穿山甲5‑15,五加皮25‑35,血竭5‑15,白茄根25‑35,制川乌15‑25,制草乌15‑25,生南星25‑35,生半夏25‑35,桑白皮25‑35,秦艽25‑35,乳香25‑35,冰片90‑110,樟脑25‑35,薄荷脑10‑20;本发明的配方能够有效控制痛感,且抑制骨质增生,起到骨病的治疗作用,本发明的制造方法通过酒精萃取出90%的有效成分,再经过萃取工艺,能够高效提取出药材内的有效成分,提高药材利用率,降低成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别是一种筋骨疼痛贴及其制造方法。
背景技术
筋骨痛贴一般都具有驱风散寒、活血行气、疏经活络、神筋止痛的功效,市场也有通过贴膏治疗骨质增生,腰椎间盘突出,风湿、类风湿性关节炎,坐骨神经痛,腰肌劳损,跌打损伤,肩周炎、颈椎病;
治疗筋骨疼痛的药虽然很多,但是没有能够有效控制痛感且抑制骨质增生的贴膏,本发明解决这样的问题。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种筋骨疼痛贴及其制造方法,本发明的配方能够有效控制痛感,且抑制骨质增生,起到骨病的治疗作用,本发明的制造方法能够高效提取出药材内的有效成分,提高药材利用率,降低成本。
为了实现上述目标,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
一种筋骨疼痛贴,药膏按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,当归115-135,骨碎补115-135,羌活25-35,独活25-35,川芎55-65,川续断25-35,川牛膝25-35,明天麻25-35,穿山甲5-15,五加皮25-35,血竭5-15,白茄根25-35,制川乌15-25,制草乌15-25,生南星25-35,生半夏25-35,桑白皮25-35,秦艽25-35,乳香25-35,冰片90-110,樟脑25-35,薄荷脑10-20。
前述的一种筋骨疼痛贴,药膏按照质量份数包括:威灵仙300,当归125,骨碎补125,羌活30,独活30,川芎60,川续断30,川牛膝30,明天麻30,穿山甲10,五加皮30,血竭10,白茄根30,制川乌20,制草乌20,生南星30,生半夏30,桑白皮30,秦艽30,乳香30,冰片100,樟脑30,薄荷脑15。
一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,按照如下配方称取药材,将药材粉碎;
配方按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,当归115-135,骨碎补115-135,羌活25-35,独活25-35,川芎55-65,川续断25-35,川牛膝25-35,明天麻25-35,穿山甲5-15,五加皮25-35,血竭5-15,白茄根25-35,制川乌15-25,制草乌15-25,生南星25-35,生半夏25-35,桑白皮25-35,秦艽25-35,乳香25-35;
步骤二,用乙醇浸泡48小时,离心后,将上清液经过超临界萃取,得到中药清膏;
步骤三,加热医用压敏胶到100℃,使得压敏胶化开,再按依次加入清膏和冰片90-110,薄荷脑10-20,樟脑25-35,搅拌均匀;
步骤四,上机进行涂布、切片,即可得到半成品。
前述的一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,超临界萃取采用CO2超临界萃取技术。
前述的一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为67-87MPa,温度范围为18-38℃。
前述的一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为76-78MPa,温度是26-28℃。
本发明的有益之处在于:
本发明的配方能够活血化瘀、消肿止痛、温经散寒,且抑制骨质增生,起到骨病的治疗作用;
本发明的制造方法能够高效提取出药材内的有效成分,提高药材利用率,降低成本。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
一种筋骨疼痛贴,药膏按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,当归115-135,骨碎补115-135,羌活25-35,独活25-35,川芎55-65,川续断25-35,川牛膝25-35,明天麻25-35,穿山甲5-15,五加皮25-35,血竭5-15,白茄根25-35,制川乌15-25,制草乌15-25,生南星25-35,生半夏25-35,桑白皮25-35,秦艽25-35,乳香25-35,冰片90-110,樟脑25-35,薄荷脑10-20。作为一种优选,骨碎补选用炒骨碎补;制作方法为:先将砂置热锅内,用武火加热,至灵活状态时,投入骨碎补,不断翻动,炒至鼓起,取出,筛去砂,放凉,撞去毛。
一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,按照如下配方称取药材,将药材粉碎;
配方按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,当归115-135,骨碎补115-135,羌活25-35,独活25-35,川芎55-65,川续断25-35,川牛膝25-35,明天麻25-35,穿山甲5-15,五加皮25-35,血竭5-15,白茄根25-35,制川乌15-25,制草乌15-25,生南星25-35,生半夏25-35,桑白皮25-35,秦艽25-35,乳香25-35;
步骤二,用乙醇浸泡48小时,离心后,将上清液经过CO2超临界萃取,得到中药清膏;CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为67-87MPa,温度范围为18-38℃;作为一种优选,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为76-78MPa,温度是26-28℃。
步骤三,加热医用压敏胶到100℃,使得压敏胶化开,再按依次加入清膏和冰片90-110,薄荷脑10-20,樟脑25-35,搅拌均匀;
步骤四,上机进行涂布、切片,即可得到半成品。
药理分析:
君药:
威灵仙:能祛风湿、利尿、通经、镇痛,治风寒湿热、偏头疼、黄胆浮肿、鱼骨鲠喉、腰膝腿脚冷痛。
臣药:
当归:补血;活血;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
炒骨碎补:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
羌活:其性温,解表散寒、祛寒湿,用于外感风寒、头痛无汗、寒湿痹、上肢风湿疼痛。
独活:祛风除湿,痛痹止痛。
川芎:行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
川续断:补肝肾、强筋骨,调血脉,止崩漏。主治腰膝酸痛,肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿。
川牛膝:逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋。
血竭:具有活血定痛,化瘀止血,生肌敛疮的功效,用于跌打损伤,心腹瘀痛,外伤出血,疮疡不敛。
明天麻:息风,定惊。治眩晕眼黑,头风头痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,语言蹇涩,小儿惊痫动风。
穿山甲:活血、化瘀、散结、消痈、通经下乳、消肿拔脓。
五加皮:有祛风湿,补益肝肾,强筋壮骨,利水消肿的作用。
血竭:活血定痛,化瘀止血,敛疮生肌。
白茄根:散血,消肿,祛湿。用于风湿痹痛,冻疮。
制川乌:祛风除湿,温经止痛。
制草乌:祛风除湿,温经止痛。
生南星:燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,散结消肿。用于顽痰咳嗽,风痰眩晕,中风痰壅,口眼歪斜,半身不遂,癫痫,惊风,破伤风。生用外治痈肿,蛇虫咬伤。
生半夏:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结;外用消肿止痛。
桑白皮:泻肺平喘,行水消肿。
秦艽:祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,日晡潮热,小儿疳积发热。
乳香:活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。
佐使药:
冰片,冰片经粘膜、皮下组织均易吸收,在体内与葡萄糖醛酸结合后排除体外。
樟脑:具有通关窍、利滞气、辟秽浊、杀虫止痒、消肿止痛的功效。
薄荷脑:外用用于局部止痛,止痒,头痛,眩晕,蚊虫叮咬。
为了证明本发明的药效,通过如下临床研究验证:
实施例1:按照重量组成有:威灵仙290g,当归115g,骨碎补115g,羌活25g,独活25g,川芎55g,川续断25g,川牛膝25g,明天麻25g,穿山甲5g,五加皮25g,血竭5g,白茄根25g,制川乌15g,制草乌15g,生南星25g,生半夏25g,桑白皮25g,秦艽25g,乳香25g,冰片90g,樟脑25g,薄荷脑10g。
实施例2:按照重量组成有:威灵仙295g,当归125g,骨碎补120g,羌活27g,独活27g,川芎57g,川续断27g,川牛膝27g,明天麻27g,穿山甲7g,五加皮27g,血竭8g,白茄根27g,制川乌17g,制草乌17g,生南星27g,生半夏27g,桑白皮27g,秦艽27g,乳香27g,冰片95g,樟脑27g,薄荷脑12g。
实施例3:按照重量组成有:威灵仙300g,当归125g,骨碎补125g,羌活30g,独活30g,川芎60g,川续断30g,川牛膝30g,明天麻30g,穿山甲10g,五加皮30g,血竭10g,白茄根30g,制川乌20g,制草乌20g,生南星30g,生半夏30g,桑白皮30g,秦艽30g,乳香30g,冰片100g,樟脑30g,薄荷脑15g。
实施例4:按照重量组成有:威灵仙310g,当归135g,骨碎补135g,羌活35g,独活35g,川芎65g,川续断35g,川牛膝35g,明天麻35g,穿山甲15g,五加皮35g,血竭15g,白茄根35g,制川乌25g,制草乌25g,生南星35g,生半夏35g,桑白皮35g,秦艽35g,乳香35g,冰片110g,樟脑35g,薄荷脑20g。
按照如下的制造方法,制成贴膏1,2,3,4:
一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,称取药材,将药材打成粉;
药材包括:威灵仙,当归,骨碎补,羌活,独活,川芎,川续断,川牛膝,明天麻,穿山甲,五加皮,血竭,白茄根,制川乌,制草乌,生南星,生半夏,桑白皮,秦艽,乳香;
步骤二,用700ml乙醇浸泡48小时,放入离心机中离心10分钟,将上清液经过CO2超临界萃取,得到中药清膏;CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为76-78MPa,温度是26-28℃。
步骤三,加热医用压敏胶到100℃,使得压敏胶化开,再按依次加入清膏和冰片,薄荷脑,樟脑,搅拌均匀。
步骤四,上机进行涂布、切片,即可得到贴膏。
治疗方法:选80个病人,20人为一组,每组用贴膏外敷、直接贴在筋骨疼痛的部位,24小时更换一贴,7天为一个使用周期,使用4个周期后;显效:开始消肿,有效:完全消肿;完全治愈:骨刺停止生长,不适感完全消失;结果显示:
组别 | 例数 | 无效 | 显效 | 有效 | 完全治愈 |
贴膏1 | 20 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 |
贴膏2 | 20 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 0 |
贴膏3 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 2 |
贴膏4 | 20 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 0 |
由临床研究可知,本发明的配方制造出的贴膏,对筋骨疼痛科具有优秀的治疗效果;贴膏3为最优产品;按照重量组成有:按照重量组成有:威灵仙300g,当归125g,骨碎补125g,羌活30g,独活30g,川芎60g,川续断30g,川牛膝30g,明天麻30g,穿山甲10g,五加皮30g,血竭10g,白茄根30g,制川乌20g,制草乌20g,生南星30g,生半夏30g,桑白皮30g,秦艽30g,乳香30g,冰片100g,樟脑30g,薄荷脑15g;的配方为最优配方。
典型案例:
欧阳男士,73岁,在膝盖处骨质增生(骨刺),使用一个周期后开始肿消、痛止,4个周期后完全消肿,走路略有疼痛,8个周期后,观察X光片,骨刺开始缩小,走路时疼痛感消失。
方女士,48岁,患有肩周炎、颈椎病,时有呕吐、头晕、失眠症状,一个周期后肩周疼痛感减轻,呕吐,头晕症状消失;4个周期后完全康复。
吴男士,63岁,脚踝处红肿,疼痛,无法行走,诊断为风湿、类风湿性关节炎,使用一个周期后开始肿消、疼痛感缓解,5个周期后完全康复。
本发明的配方能够活血化瘀、消肿止痛、温经散寒,且抑制骨质增生,起到骨病的治疗作用;本发明的制造方法能够高效提取出药材内的有效成分,提高药材利用率,降低成本。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种筋骨疼痛贴,其特征在于,药膏按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,当归115-135,骨碎补115-135,羌活25-35,独活25-35,川芎55-65,川续断25-35,川牛膝25-35,明天麻25-35,穿山甲5-15,五加皮25-35,血竭5-15,白茄根25-35,制川乌15-25,制草乌15-25,生南星25-35,生半夏25-35,桑白皮25-35,秦艽25-35,乳香25-35,冰片90-110,樟脑25-35,薄荷脑10-20。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种筋骨疼痛贴,其特征在于,药膏按照质量份数包括:威灵仙300,当归125,骨碎补125,羌活30,独活30,川芎60,川续断30,川牛膝30,明天麻30,穿山甲10,五加皮30,血竭10,白茄根30,制川乌20,制草乌20,生南星30,生半夏30,桑白皮30,秦艽30,乳香30,冰片100,樟脑30,薄荷脑15。
3.一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,按照如下配方称取药材,将药材粉碎;
配方按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,当归115-135,骨碎补115-135,羌活25-35,独活25-35,川芎55-65,川续断25-35,川牛膝25-35,明天麻25-35,穿山甲5-15,五加皮25-35,血竭5-15,白茄根25-35,制川乌15-25,制草乌15-25,生南星25-35,生半夏25-35,桑白皮25-35,秦艽25-35,乳香25-35;
步骤二,用乙醇浸泡48小时,离心后,将上清液经过超临界萃取,得到中药清膏;
步骤三,加热医用压敏胶到100℃,使得压敏胶化开,再按依次加入清膏和冰片90-110,薄荷脑10-20,樟脑25-35,搅拌均匀;
步骤四,上机进行涂布、切片,即可得到半成品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,其特征在于,所述超临界萃取采用CO2超临界萃取技术。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,其特征在于,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为67-87MPa,温度范围为18-38℃。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种筋骨疼痛贴的制造方法,其特征在于,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为76-78MPa,温度是26-28℃。
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CN115300569A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-08 | 何军 | 一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物及应用 |
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CN115300569A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-08 | 何军 | 一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物及应用 |
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