CN105584217A - Ceramic interior decoration 3D printer - Google Patents

Ceramic interior decoration 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105584217A
CN105584217A CN201610118845.XA CN201610118845A CN105584217A CN 105584217 A CN105584217 A CN 105584217A CN 201610118845 A CN201610118845 A CN 201610118845A CN 105584217 A CN105584217 A CN 105584217A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
airbrush
ink
devices
printer
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610118845.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105584217B (en
Inventor
王兴波
叶何
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongxing Yixin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Foshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN201610118845.XA priority Critical patent/CN105584217B/en
Publication of CN105584217A publication Critical patent/CN105584217A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105584217B publication Critical patent/CN105584217B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J13/00Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
    • B41J13/0009Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets control of the transport of the copy material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material

Abstract

The invention provides a ceramic interior decoration 3D printer which is characterized in that the ceramic interior decoration 3D printer comprises a rack, a transmission mechanism, and a printing mechanism. The printing mechanism comprises ink spraying devices driven by a transversely moving mechanism and an ink supply device. Each of the ink spraying devices comprises a fixed platform, an ink spraying control device, more than four pigment tubes, and more than four airbrushes. The ink supply device comprises a crank driven by a motor, a connecting rod, more than four sets of piston pumping devices, more than four sets of pressure maintaining devices and more than four ink storage tanks. The ink storage tanks are connected to the liquid inlets of the corresponding piston pumping devices through conduits and liquid inlet valves. The liquid outlets of the piston pumping devices are connected to the liquid inlets of the corresponding pressure maintaining devices through liquid outlet valves and conduits. The liquid outlets of the pressure maintaining devices are connected to the inlets of the corresponding pigment tubes through conduits. Multiple spraying devices are combined to form a decoration to realize deposition modeling, and the 3D printing is achieved. Compared with the prior art, the ceramic interior decoration 3D printer has the advantages of high efficiency and large inkjet amount, and the stratified injection patterns of the surface decoration of a large area tile can be satisfied to form a 3D effect.

Description

Raw decorative pattern 3D printer in pottery
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of inkjet technology.
Background technology:
The existing ink-jet printer at ceramic tile surface print pattern is generally made up of several shower nozzles that are arranged side by side together, each shower nozzle sprays a kind of color, like this, the ink combination of many group colors just forms a width pattern, this ink-jet printer one come efficiency low, two because ink ejection amount is few, can not meet the requirement of the printout surface pattern of large area ceramic tile.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide that a kind of efficiency is high, ink ejection amount large, can meet raw decorative pattern 3D printer in the pottery of requirement of the printout surface pattern of large area ceramic tile.-
The present invention realizes like this, comprise frame, be arranged on the transmission mechanism of the transmission ceramic tile in frame, be arranged on the printing mechanism above transmission mechanism that is positioned in frame, printing mechanism comprises the ink-jet apparatus being driven by transverse moving mechanism, ink supply unit, ink-jet apparatus comprises fixed station, be fixed on the ink ejection controller on fixed station, be connected to 4 above pigment tubes below ink ejection controller, be connected to more than 4 airbrush of corresponding pigment tube lower port outlet, airbrush is fixed on airbrush fixed mount, airbrush fixed mount is fixed on fixed station, more than 4 airbrush is uniformly distributed along airbrush fixed mount surrounding, in airbrush is oblique, on the emission direction of all airbrush meets at a bit, ink supply unit comprises the crank by driven by motor, the connecting rod being driven by crank, the above piston type pumping device of 4 cover being driven by connecting rod, the above pressurizer of 4 cover, 4 above ink storage tanks, ink storage tank passes through conduit, liquid feed valve is connected with the inlet of corresponding piston type pumping device, the liquid outlet of piston type pumping device passes through liquid valve, conduit is connected with the inlet of corresponding pressurizer, the liquid outlet of pressurizer is connected with corresponding pigment tube import by conduit.
When work, transmission mechanism drives ceramic tile to move step by step forward, the ink-jet apparatus that transverse moving mechanism drives with regard to transverse shifting once, makes ink-jet apparatus transverse injection one deck ink, thereby completes the spray of a level pattern of ceramic tile surface after ceramic tile takes a step forward forward. In the time prolonging ceramic tile moving direction on equipment multiple injection apparatus be installed, can carry out layering injection at multiple stations, through stack and the accumulation of many levels, realize the printing of three-dimensional shape decorative pattern, 3D prints.
The present invention compared with the prior art, due to adopt many in a large number ink jet airbrush and coordinate corresponding ink-supplying mechanism, and be equipped with by computer transmission mechanism and transverse moving mechanism that accurately control moves forward and backward and moves left and right, therefore, there is the layering spray pattern formation 3D effect of the surface texturing that efficiency is high, ink ejection amount large, can meet large area ceramic tile.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 ink-jet apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the control principle drawing at biscuit (ceramic tile blank) spray pattern.
Detailed description of the invention:
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, the present invention includes frame a, be arranged on the transmission mechanism 12 of the transmission ceramic tile on frame a, be arranged on the printing mechanism b above transmission mechanism 12 that is positioned on frame a, the power of transmission mechanism 12 is the stepper motors by brain control device controlling run, printing mechanism b comprises by transverse moving mechanism 17(and comprises stepper motor, the screw mandrel being driven by stepper motor) drive ink-jet apparatus, ink supply unit, transverse moving mechanism 17 is arranged on the portal frame 7 of frame a, ink-jet apparatus comprises column fixed station 8, be fixed on the ejection of the ink by the computer controller control action controller 9 at column fixed station 8 middle parts, being connected to ink ejection controller 94 above pigment tube 10(embodiment is below 6 pigment tubes 10), be connected to more than 4 airbrush 11 of corresponding pigment tube 10 lower port outlets, airbrush 11 is fixed on airbrush fixed mount 18, 18 of airbrush fixed mounts are fixed on the bottom of column fixed station 8, more than 4 airbrush 11 is uniformly distributed along airbrush fixed mount 18 surroundings, in airbrush 11 is oblique, on the emission direction of all airbrush 11 meets at a bit, ink supply unit comprises the crank 1 being driven by motor 16, the connecting rod 2 being driven by crank 1, the above piston type pumping device 4 of 4 cover being driven by connecting rod 2, the above pressurizer 5 of 4 cover, 4 above ink storage tanks 14, ink storage tank 14 is by conduit 13, liquid feed valve (check valve) is connected with the inlet of corresponding piston type pumping device 4, the liquid outlet of piston type pumping device 4 is by liquid valve (check valve), conduit 15 is connected with the inlet of corresponding pressurizer 5, the liquid outlet of pressurizer 5 is connected with corresponding pigment tube 10 imports by conduit.
During toward biscuit (ceramic tile blank) spray pattern, 1, motor 16 drives crank to move in a circle, connecting rod 1 is connected with the piston rod 3 of piston type pumping device 4, thus drive piston moves in the cylinder body of piston type pumping device 4.
2, in the time that piston moves upward, in cylinder body, form parital vacuum, liquid feed valve (check valve) in cylinder body is opened, by conduit 13, colorant is sucked cylinder body from ink storage tank 14, in the time that piston moves downward, liquid valve (check valve) in cylinder body is opened, and liquid feed valve is closed, and colorant enters pressurizer 5 by conduit 15.
3, the colorant in pressurizer 5 enters ink ejection controller 9 by conduit again. Ink ejection controller 9 is sent colorant into airbrush 18 by pigment tube 10 again. Airbrush 18 intersects at a point by the center line of certain angle inclination requirement nozzle, in the time of spray pattern, required pigment is sprayed to mixing in proportion. Ink-jet apparatus 5 side-to-side movement under transverse moving mechanism 17 drives.
4, computer controller carries out CT slice analysis to ceramic pattern in advance, and each layer data of 3 dimension patterns is preserved in layering, as shown in Figure 4, biscuit enters ground floor printing mechanism working region under the drive of the conveyer belt of transmission mechanism 12, airbrush control module reads the pigment data of each spray site between start-stop position from computer controller, biscuit moves right under the drive of conveyer belt, injection apparatus is side-to-side movement under the drive of transverse moving mechanism 17, thereby the dotted line in figure has sprayed ground floor, after ground floor has sprayed, continue again by conveyer belt, biscuit to be sent into the working range of second injection apparatus, airbrush control module reads second layer pigment data again and starts to spray from computer controller, by that analogy, if 3 dimension patterns are divided into n layer, after spraying, n injection apparatus 3 dimension patterns can presented.

Claims (2)

1. raw decorative pattern 3D printer in pottery, it is characterized in that comprising frame, be arranged on the transmission mechanism of the transmission ceramic tile in frame, be arranged on the printing mechanism above transmission mechanism that is positioned in frame, printing mechanism comprises the ink-jet apparatus being driven by transverse moving mechanism, ink supply unit, ink-jet apparatus comprises fixed station, be fixed on the ink ejection controller on fixed station, be connected to 4 above pigment tubes below ink ejection controller, be connected to more than 4 airbrush of corresponding pigment tube lower port outlet, airbrush is fixed on airbrush fixed mount, airbrush fixed mount is fixed on fixed station, more than 4 airbrush is uniformly distributed along airbrush fixed mount surrounding, in airbrush is oblique, on the emission direction of all airbrush meets at a bit, ink supply unit comprises the crank by driven by motor, the connecting rod being driven by crank, the above piston type pumping device of 4 cover being driven by connecting rod, the above pressurizer of 4 cover, 4 above ink storage tanks, ink storage tank passes through conduit, liquid feed valve is connected with the inlet of corresponding piston type pumping device, the liquid outlet of piston type pumping device passes through liquid valve, conduit is connected with the inlet of corresponding pressurizer, the liquid outlet of pressurizer is connected with corresponding pigment tube import by conduit.
2. raw decorative pattern 3D printer in pottery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that under computer controller control, in advance ceramic pattern is carried out to CT slice analysis, and point n layer is preserved each layer data of 3 dimension patterns, biscuit enters ground floor printing mechanism working region under the drive of the conveyer belt of transmission mechanism, airbrush control module reads the pigment data of each spray site between start-stop position from computer controller, biscuit moves right under the drive of conveyer belt, injection apparatus is side-to-side movement under the drive of transverse moving mechanism, thereby the dotted line in figure has sprayed ground floor, after ground floor has sprayed, continue again by conveyer belt, biscuit to be sent into the working range of second injection apparatus, airbrush control module reads second layer pigment data again and starts to spray from computer controller, like this, after n injection apparatus sprays n layer, 3 dimension patterns can be presented.
CN201610118845.XA 2016-03-03 2016-03-03 Raw decorative pattern 3D printer in ceramic Expired - Fee Related CN105584217B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610118845.XA CN105584217B (en) 2016-03-03 2016-03-03 Raw decorative pattern 3D printer in ceramic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610118845.XA CN105584217B (en) 2016-03-03 2016-03-03 Raw decorative pattern 3D printer in ceramic

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105584217A true CN105584217A (en) 2016-05-18
CN105584217B CN105584217B (en) 2017-04-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106183507A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 深圳职业技术学院 A kind of 3D ceramic tile picture manufacture method and the ceramic tile being printed with 3D picture and text
CN110126462A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-16 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 An a kind of ink-jet printing equipment and its control method based on the production of brick
WO2020224348A1 (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 佛山市赛普飞特科技有限公司 Digital printing device and digital printing method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101636273A (en) * 2006-11-14 2010-01-27 荷兰应用自然科学研究组织 Constant flow high pressure printing system
US20100020126A1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-28 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid supply device and liquid ejecting apparatus
CN103029440A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-10 中国科学技术大学 Piezoelectric ultrasonic drive liquid ejection device
CN103182840A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 上海富奇凡机电科技有限公司 Micro injector type multi-spray-head three-dimensional printing machine
CN205344114U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-29 佛山科学技术学院 Endogenetic decorative pattern 3D printer of pottery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101636273A (en) * 2006-11-14 2010-01-27 荷兰应用自然科学研究组织 Constant flow high pressure printing system
US20100020126A1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-28 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid supply device and liquid ejecting apparatus
CN103182840A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 上海富奇凡机电科技有限公司 Micro injector type multi-spray-head three-dimensional printing machine
CN103029440A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-10 中国科学技术大学 Piezoelectric ultrasonic drive liquid ejection device
CN205344114U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-29 佛山科学技术学院 Endogenetic decorative pattern 3D printer of pottery

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106183507A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 深圳职业技术学院 A kind of 3D ceramic tile picture manufacture method and the ceramic tile being printed with 3D picture and text
WO2020224348A1 (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 佛山市赛普飞特科技有限公司 Digital printing device and digital printing method thereof
CN110126462A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-16 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 An a kind of ink-jet printing equipment and its control method based on the production of brick

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Legal Events

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C06 Publication
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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Li Zhijun

Inventor after: Deng Riming

Inventor after: Li Zhiqiang

Inventor before: Wang Xingbo

Inventor before: Ye He

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20171201

Address after: 538100 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fangchenggang, Xing Dong Road, No. 271, No.

Patentee after: Dongxing Yixin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 528000 Jiangwan Road, Guangdong, No. 18, No.

Patentee before: Foshan Science &. Technology College

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170405

Termination date: 20180303

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee