CN105583082A - Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel - Google Patents
Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105583082A CN105583082A CN201610010481.3A CN201610010481A CN105583082A CN 105583082 A CN105583082 A CN 105583082A CN 201610010481 A CN201610010481 A CN 201610010481A CN 105583082 A CN105583082 A CN 105583082A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- static wheel
- electrically connected
- wheel
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/88—Cleaning-out collected particles
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dust remover provided with an electrostatic wheel. The dust remover provided with the electrostatic wheel comprises an electrostatic generator, a dust removal cavity, a purification cavity and a dust hopper, wherein a driving disk is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the dust removal cavity, and four electric conducting pieces are rotationally and symmetrically embedded in the disk surface of the driving disk and electrically connected with a positive pole, an earth wire, a negative pole and the earth wire of the electrostatic generator sequentially in the clockwise direction; the electrostatic wheel is also movably mounted in the dust removal cavity; an electric brush is welded at one end of a rotating shaft, electrically connected with the electrostatic wheel and contacted with the driving disk all the time when rotating with the rotating shaft; a discharger is mounted at an air inlet and electrically connected with phase changers; the phase changers are electrically connected with the electrostatic generator and mounted on the disk surface of the driving disk. The dust remover is unique in structure, can effectively prevent dust accumulation while removing dust efficiently, and can guarantee the dust removal effect for a longer time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deduster, special, be a kind of electrostatic precipitator.
Background technology
Along with industrialization pollute serious, air quality declines gradually; Each factory starts the waste gas of discharge to carry out dedusting, purified treatment; Industrial traditional deduster has filter cartridge dust remover and electrostatic precipitator at present; Filter cartridge dust remover easily causes mesh to stop up in use for some time, and gas permeability declines thereupon, and dust removing effects obviously weakens; And electrostatic precipitator in use for some time dust can be adsorbed in a large number on static pole plate, collector plate decreases the binding force of dust, dust removing effects also can reduce gradually; Therefore, traditional deduster needs deashing dedusting frequently in use; Filter cartridge dust remover adopts negative pressure reverse to blow down dirt more, and this way can cause the secondary of dust to kick up, and is unfavorable for efficient deashing; And static pole piece is complex-shaped, easy cleaning is not thorough.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of static wheel deduster, this deduster structure uniqueness, can effectively prevent that in high-effective dust-removing dust from gathering, and can ensure dust removing effects the long period.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this static wheel deduster includes electrostatic generator, dedusting chamber, purifies chamber and ash bucket; On dedusting chamber and purification chamber, offer respectively air inlet and exhaust outlet;
Sidewall in described dedusting chamber is installed with driving-disc, rotational symmetric four conducting strips, the each described conducting strip mutual insulating of being embedded with in the card of driving-disc; Four conducting strips are electrically connected positive pole, ground wire, negative pole, the ground wire of electrostatic generator in the direction of the clock successively; In dedusting chamber, be also movably installed with static wheel, the rotating shaft of described static wheel is coaxial with described driving-disc; End in described rotating shaft is welded with brush, and described brush and static wheel are electrically connected; Described brush remains with driving-disc and contacts in rotating with rotating shaft; At described air inlet, place is provided with discharger, and described discharger is electrically connected phase convertor, and described phase convertor and electrostatic generator are electrically connected; Described phase convertor is installed in the card of driving-disc.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the gas that carries dust enters in dedusting chamber from air inlet, and big dust particle natural subsidence is in ash bucket; Swiftly flowing air-flow drives static wheel to be rotated by static beginning, and now static wheel drives brush periodically to plunder and sweeps driving-disc, and in the time that brush contacts with conducting strip, conducting strip takes turns charge or discharge by brush to static; Brush is full of negative electrical charge while passing through the conducting strip that gathers negative electrical charge, and again according to the homopolar-repulsion effect of electric field, brush is accelerated to push away by conducting strip; Brush discharges in the time of the conducting strip through ground connection, and under the effect of inertia, static wheel is rotated further; In the time that going to the conducting strip that gathers positive charge, static wheel is full of positive charge, and again by electric field acceleration; Therefore static wheel can continue to run up; Brush is often plunderred and is swept one week around driving-disc, and static has been taken turns twice charge and discharge, and twice electrically charged contrary; Meanwhile, static wheel often turns over 180 degree, and described phase convertor changes the charge polarity on single step of releasing electrical equipment; Therefore, discharger and static wheel can remain and carry contrary electric charge.
In the time that dust enters dedusting chamber, discharger is to the dust charging that polarizes; Because static wheel carries opposite charge with discharger, under electric field action, dust quick adsorption is upper in static wheel, and the kinetic energy of dust disappears; In the time that brush contacts with the conducting strip of ground connection, the electrostatic charge on dust is eliminated, and under the effect of gravity, dust falls in ash bucket naturally.
To sum up, the present invention can efficient adsorption dust, in static wheel periodic rotary and in adsorbing dust, dust is removed in time, effectively prevent that dust from gathering on static wheel, effectively extended deduster and continued the duration using, and then improved the continuity of factory work.
As preferably, connect two conducting strips of ground wire in same level line; So that make dust fall into fast ash bucket.
As preferably, on the wheel face of static wheel by the hinged insulation ball that is hung with of clasp; In the process of rotating with static wheel at insulation ball, insulation ball periodically falls and impacts on static wheel, thereby drives the vibration of static wheel, and then promotes dust to shake off.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of this static wheel deduster.
Fig. 2 is the axial schematic diagram of middle static wheel embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and driving-disc.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this static wheel deduster includes electrostatic generator 1, dedusting chamber 2, purifies chamber 3 and ash bucket 4; On dedusting chamber 2 and purification chamber 3, offer respectively air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet; Sidewall in described dedusting chamber 2 is installed with driving-disc 5, rotational symmetric four conducting strips 51, each described conducting strip 51 mutual insulatings of being embedded with in the card of driving-disc 5; Four conducting strips 51 are electrically connected positive pole, ground wire, negative pole, the ground wire of electrostatic generator 1 in the direction of the clock successively; Connect two conducting strips 51 of ground wire in same level line; In dedusting chamber 2, be also movably installed with static wheel 6, the rotating shaft 61 of described static wheel 6 is coaxial with described driving-disc 5; Be welded with brush 7 in the end of described rotating shaft 61, described brush 7 is electrically connected with static wheel 6; Described brush 7 remains with driving-disc 5 and contacts in rotating with rotating shaft 61; At described air inlet, 21 places are provided with discharger 211, and described discharger 211 is electrically connected phase convertor 52, and described phase convertor 52 is electrically connected with electrostatic generator 1; In the card that is installed on driving-disc 5 of described phase convertor 52 symmetries, in the time that brush 7 turns over phase convertor 52, described phase transformation device will change the polarity of conducting to the electric charge on conducting strip 51; On the wheel face 62 of static wheel 6 by the hinged insulation ball 8 that is hung with of clasp.
The gas that carries dust enters in dedusting chamber 2 from air inlet 21, and big dust particle natural subsidence is in ash bucket 4; Swiftly flowing air-flow drives static wheel 6 to be rotated by static beginning, and now static wheel 6 drives brush 7 periodically to plunder and sweeps driving-disc 5, and in the time that brush 7 contacts with conducting strip 51, conducting strip 51 takes turns 6 charge or discharge by brush 7 to static; Brush 7 is full of negative electrical charge while passing through the conducting strip 51 that gathers negative electrical charge, and again according to the homopolar-repulsion effect of electric field, brush 7 is accelerated to push away by conducting strip 51; Brush 7 electric discharge in the time of the conducting strip 51 through ground connection, under the effect of inertia, static wheel 6 is rotated further; In the time that going to the conducting strip 51 that gathers positive charge, static wheel 6 is full of positive charge, and again by electric field acceleration; Therefore static wheel 6 can continue to run up; Brush 7 is often plunderred and is swept one week around driving-disc 5, and static wheel 6 completes twice charge and discharge, and twice electrically charged contrary; Meanwhile, static wheel 6 often turns over 180 degree, and described phase convertor 52 changes the charge polarity on single step of releasing electrical equipment 211; Therefore, discharger 211 and static wheel 6 can remain and carry contrary electric charge.
In the time that dust enters dedusting chamber 2, discharger 211 is to the dust charging that polarizes; Because static wheel 6 carries opposite charge with discharger 211, under electric field action, dust quick adsorption is on static wheel 6, and the kinetic energy of dust disappears; In the time that brush 7 contacts with the conducting strip 51 of ground connection, the electrostatic charge on dust is eliminated, and under the effect of gravity, dust falls in ash bucket 4 naturally.
In the present embodiment, connect two conducting strips 51 of ground wire in same level line, connect the conducting strip 51 of electrostatic generator 1 positive pole and negative pole on vertical curve, in the time that brush 7 contacts with the conducting strip 51 of ground connection, dust is directly over ash bucket 4, and therefore dust can fall into ash bucket 4 fast; In addition, in the process of rotating at static wheel 6, insulation ball 8 periodically falls and impacts on static wheel 6, thereby drives 6 vibrations of static wheel, and then promotes dust to shake off.
To sum up, the present invention can efficient adsorption dust, when static is taken turns 6 periodic rotary and adsorbed dust, dust is removed in time, effectively prevent that dust from gathering on static wheel 6, effectively extended deduster and continued the duration using, and then improved the continuity of factory work.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a static wheel deduster, this static wheel deduster includes electrostatic generator (1), dedusting chamber (2), purification chamber (3) and ash bucket (4); On dedusting chamber (2) and purification chamber (3), offer respectively air inlet (21) and exhaust outlet; It is characterized in that: be installed with driving-disc (5) at the sidewall in described dedusting chamber (2), rotational symmetric four conducting strips (51) that are embedded with in the card of driving-disc (5), each described conducting strip (51) mutual insulating; Four conducting strips (51) are electrically connected positive pole, ground wire, negative pole, the ground wire of electrostatic generator (1) in the direction of the clock successively; In dedusting chamber (2), be also movably installed with static wheel (6), the rotating shaft (61) of described static wheel (6) is coaxial with described driving-disc (5); Be welded with brush (7) in the end of described rotating shaft (61), described brush (7) is electrically connected with static wheel (6); Described brush (7) remains with driving-disc (5) and contacts in rotating with rotating shaft; Locate to be provided with discharger (211) at described air inlet (21), described discharger (211) is electrically connected phase convertor (52), and described phase convertor (52) is electrically connected with electrostatic generator (1); Described phase convertor (52) is installed in the card of driving-disc (5).
2. static wheel deduster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: connect two conducting strips (51) of ground wire in same level line.
3. static wheel deduster according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the wheel face (62) at static wheel (6) is upper by the hinged insulation ball (8) that is hung with of clasp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010481.3A CN105583082B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010481.3A CN105583082B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105583082A true CN105583082A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105583082B CN105583082B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=55923201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010481.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105583082B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105583082B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105855049A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳奇滨科技开发有限公司 | Electrostatic dust removal device |
| WO2017210875A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 赵兵 | Electrostatic dust-removing apparatus |
| CN111609499A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-01 | 曾华 | Oxygenation formula new trend clearing machine |
| CN111604166A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-01 | 赵茂连 | Reciprocating pendulum type electrostatic dust collector |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE693535A (en) * | 1966-02-02 | 1967-07-17 | ||
| CN1038777A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-01-17 | 冶金工业部安全环保研究院 | Energy-saving type narrow-pulse high-voltage power source |
| JPH0459064A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrostatic precipitator |
| CN102728468A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 邹乔 | Rotary drum type static air purifying device |
| CN203131849U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-14 | 山东理工大学 | Chimney dedusting device |
| CN203955358U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-11-26 | 任晔 | A kind of precipitator |
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610010481.3A patent/CN105583082B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE693535A (en) * | 1966-02-02 | 1967-07-17 | ||
| CN1038777A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-01-17 | 冶金工业部安全环保研究院 | Energy-saving type narrow-pulse high-voltage power source |
| JPH0459064A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrostatic precipitator |
| CN102728468A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 邹乔 | Rotary drum type static air purifying device |
| CN203131849U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-14 | 山东理工大学 | Chimney dedusting device |
| CN203955358U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-11-26 | 任晔 | A kind of precipitator |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105855049A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳奇滨科技开发有限公司 | Electrostatic dust removal device |
| WO2017210875A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 赵兵 | Electrostatic dust-removing apparatus |
| CN111604166A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-01 | 赵茂连 | Reciprocating pendulum type electrostatic dust collector |
| CN111609499A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-01 | 曾华 | Oxygenation formula new trend clearing machine |
| CN111609499B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-07-06 | 河北米微环保设备有限公司 | Oxygenation formula new trend clearing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105583082B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Zhenxia Inventor before: Wang Fuqiang |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170401 Address after: Weifang City, Shandong province 261041 Yuanfei road Kuiwei District No. 360 Applicant after: Zhang Zhenxia Address before: 215000 Suzhou City, Xiangcheng District Province, the town of yuan and Qi Lu Road, No. 402, room 1, 47 Applicant before: Wang Fuqiang |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181115 Address after: Room 1,020, Nanxun Science and Technology Pioneering Park, No. 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313009 Patentee after: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd. Address before: 261041 No. 360 Liaofei Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhang Zhenxia |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201124 Address after: No.102, yanjiefang, office community, Xincheng sub district office, Yangxin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Binzhou Yunsai clothing technology research and Development Co., Ltd Address before: Room 1,020, Nanxun Science and Technology Pioneering Park, No. 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313009 Patentee before: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170503 Termination date: 20210108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |