CN104258997A - Bag-type dust collector with dust collecting device - Google Patents

Bag-type dust collector with dust collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104258997A
CN104258997A CN201410351796.5A CN201410351796A CN104258997A CN 104258997 A CN104258997 A CN 104258997A CN 201410351796 A CN201410351796 A CN 201410351796A CN 104258997 A CN104258997 A CN 104258997A
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
film layer
shell
conductive film
pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN201410351796.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104258997B (en
Inventor
李小刚
严炳林
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Jiangsu Baohua Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Baohua Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410351796.5A priority Critical patent/CN104258997B/en
Publication of CN104258997A publication Critical patent/CN104258997A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104258997B publication Critical patent/CN104258997B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bag-type dust collector with a dust collecting device. The bag-type dust collector comprises a dust collector shell, wherein a lap of conducting film layer is arranged on the inner wall of the dust collector shell; the upper edge of the conducting film layer is connected with an annular baffle plate; a water spray pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the dust collector shell corresponding to the annular baffle plate; a metal lead is arranged in the dust collector shell; the conducting film layer and the metal lead are respectively conducted and connected with high-voltage positive and negative electrodes; and the lower part of an ash bucket is communicated with a blow-off pipe. The electrostatic dust collection is performed for smoke to prevent the blockage of a dust collecting bag, so that the filter speed is largely quickened, the ageing of the dust collector is slowed down, and the service life is prolonged; and water sprayed by an opening of the water spray pipe in the annular baffle plate flows down along the inner wall of the conducting film layer to flush dust particles bonded on the inner surface of the conducting film layer, so that the dust particles drop in the ash bucket along with the water current, and are discharged along with the blow-off pipe, the pollution discharge is convenient, and the blockage of the ash bucket by the dust particles is prevented.

Description

There is the sack cleaner of dust collecting
Technical field
The present invention relates to dust arrester technical field, is especially a kind of sack cleaner with dust collecting.
Background technology
In environmental protection industry (epi), sack cleaner is all kinds of boiler of process, the capital equipment of the fume treatment produced when incinerator burns, deduster body construction is roughly divided into ash bucket, blast pipe, raising middle flask, top box, discharge pipe, bypass airduct, injection tube, filter etc., its concrete principles illustrated: flue gas is under blower negative pressure, enter in shell of dust remover through air inlet main pipe and air intake short tube, meal dirt falls into ash bucket, fine dust rises in raising middle flask with air-flow, filter cloth is overworked in raising middle flask, fine dust in flue gas is trapped on filter cloth outer surface through filter cloth by air-flow, pure air after filtration enters upper box, until discharge pipe, dust removal process terminates.When fine dust on filter cloth outer surface is attached to a certain amount of, the fine dust on filter cloth outer surface, by release high pressure draught winding-up filter cloth, blows off in ash bucket by injection tube.
Conventional deduster shell not lacks dust collection function, meal dirt is stopped inwall landing with deduster shell under gravity and is entered in ash bucket, but the fine dust on filter cloth outer surface is under injection tube winding-up, fly away everywhere in shell of dust remover, not easily drop in ash bucket, be easy to be mixed in the flue gas newly entered, increase the Dust Capacity in flue gas, increase the weight of sack cleaner dedusting difficulty, even filter cloth can be blocked time serious, make it the rate of filtration to reduce, accelerate the aging of deduster, reduce its service life.
How to allow the fine dust on filter cloth outer surface drop into fast in ash bucket, avoid fine dust to fly away in shell of dust remover everywhere, being mixed in the flue gas newly entered is the problem needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
Be directed to above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sack cleaner with dust collecting, can not to drop into fast in ash bucket and fine dust flies away everywhere in shell of dust remover to solve fine dust in prior art, be mixed in the flue gas newly entered, increase the Dust Capacity in flue gas, increase the weight of the problem of sack cleaner dedusting difficulty.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of sack cleaner with dust collecting, comprise shell of dust remover, in described shell of dust remover, be provided with dust-removal cloth-bag, shell of dust remover top is provided with blowning installation, and described blowning installation is jet towards dust-removal cloth-bag; Described shell of dust remover following side is provided with air inlet, and top is provided with gas outlet; Be provided with ash bucket bottom described shell of dust remover, described shell of dust remover inwall is provided with a circle conductive film layer, and described conductive film layer upper edge connects ring baffle, and the shell of dust remover outer wall of described ring baffle corresponding position is provided with sparge pipe;
Described shell of dust remover inside is provided with plain conductor;
Described conductive film layer and plain conductor respectively conducting are connected high pressure positive and negative electrode;
Described ash bucket bottom is communicated with blow-off pipe.
Fine dust on fine dust in the flue gas newly entered and dust-removal cloth-bag outer surface flies away everywhere in shell of dust remover, plain conductor switches on power electric discharge, discharge a large amount of negative electrical charges, plain conductor ambient air is ionized, on grit and anion Binding protein after negative electricity, deposited by the absorption of the conductive film layer inner surface of positively charged, a large amount of grits is slipped in ash bucket under gravity, and discharges along blow-off pipe; Fine dust on fine dust in the flue gas newly entered and dust-removal cloth-bag outer surface, after electrostatic precipitation, decreases the Dust Capacity in flue gas, reduces sack cleaner dedusting difficulty, avoids blocking dust-removal cloth-bag, makes it the rate of filtration and greatly improve.
Preferably, described ring baffle side is bonded in conductive film layer upper edge, and the downward arc-shaped bend of opposite side is near conductive film layer inner surface.
The water that the mouth of pipe of sparge pipe can be made to spray flows down along conductive film layer inwall, washes away conductive film layer inwall, makes grit fall in ash bucket with current, and blowdown is convenient, avoids grit to block ash bucket.
Preferably, described sparge pipe is inwardly through shell of dust remover outer wall and conductive film layer, and the mouth of pipe of described sparge pipe is positioned at ring baffle.
Preferably, described shell of dust remover outer wall is inwardly plugged with a circle sparge pipe.
Preferably, described plain conductor is vertically placed on shell of dust remover main shaft.
Preferably, described plain conductor is positioned at the partial denudation of conductive film layer, remainder wrap insulate layer.
Plain conductor is only discharged in the conductive film layer of effective region of discharge, economize energy.
Preferably, described conductive film layer is positioned at air inlet bottom.
Preferably, the hard member that described ring baffle is injection molded into by polythene material.
Preferably, the flexible pipe that described blow-off pipe is injection molded into by polythene material.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention to be switched on power electric discharge by the plain conductor in shell of dust remover, discharge a large amount of negative electrical charges, plain conductor ambient air is ionized, on grit and anion Binding protein after negative electricity, deposited by the absorption of the conductive film layer inner surface of positively charged, a large amount of grits is slipped in ash bucket under gravity, and discharge along blow-off pipe, fine dust on fine dust in the flue gas newly entered and dust-removal cloth-bag outer surface is after electrostatic precipitation, decrease the Dust Capacity newly entered in flue gas, reduce sack cleaner dedusting difficulty, avoid blocking dust-removal cloth-bag, make it the rate of filtration greatly to improve, slow down the aging of deduster, improve its service life, the water of the sparge pipe mouth of pipe ejection in ring baffle flows down along conductive film layer inwall, and wash away the grit adhering to conductive film layer inner surface, grit is fallen in ash bucket with current, and discharge along blow-off pipe, blowdown is convenient, avoids grit to block ash bucket simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates in the present invention the overall structure schematic diagram of the sack cleaner with dust collecting;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structural representation of dust collecting in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, and the content that embodiment is mentioned not is limitation of the invention.
Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, the sack cleaner with dust collecting of the present invention, comprises shell of dust remover 1, is provided with dust-removal cloth-bag 2 in shell of dust remover 1, and shell of dust remover 1 top is provided with blowning installation 3, and blowning installation 3 is jet towards dust-removal cloth-bag 2; Shell of dust remover 1 following side is provided with air inlet 4, and top is provided with gas outlet 5; Ash bucket 6 is provided with bottom shell of dust remover 1, shell of dust remover 1 inwall is provided with a circle conductive film layer 7, conductive film layer 7 is positioned at air inlet 4 bottom, conductive film layer 7 upper edge connects ring baffle 8, ring baffle 8 side is bonded in conductive film layer 7 upper edge, and the downward arc-shaped bend of opposite side is near conductive film layer 7 inner surface; Shell of dust remover 1 outer wall of ring baffle 8 corresponding position is provided with sparge pipe 9, and sparge pipe 9 is inwardly through shell of dust remover 1 outer wall and conductive film layer 7, and the mouth of pipe of sparge pipe 9 is positioned at ring baffle 8; Shell of dust remover 1 inside is provided with plain conductor 10, and plain conductor 10 is vertically placed on shell of dust remover 1 main shaft, and plain conductor 10 is positioned at the partial denudation of conductive film layer 7, remainder wrap insulate layer 12; Conductive film layer 7 and plain conductor 10 respectively conducting are connected high pressure positive and negative electrode; Ash bucket 6 bottom is communicated with blow-off pipe 11.
The hard member that ring baffle 8 is injection molded into by polythene material.
The flexible pipe that blow-off pipe 11 is injection molded into by polythene material.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Plain conductor switches on power electric discharge, and discharge a large amount of negative electrical charges, plain conductor ambient air is ionized, on grit and anion Binding protein after negative electricity, deposited by the absorption of the conductive film layer inner surface of positively charged, a large amount of grits is slipped in ash bucket under gravity, and discharges along blow-off pipe; The water of the sparge pipe mouth of pipe ejection in ring baffle flows down along conductive film layer inwall, washes away the grit adhering to conductive film layer inner surface, grit is fallen in ash bucket with current, and discharge along blow-off pipe.
The course of work of the present invention:
The flue gas produced when all kinds of coal-burning boiler, biomass boiler, incinerator burn is under blower negative pressure, enter in shell of dust remover through air inlet, meal dirt falls into ash bucket, fine dust rises to dust-removal cloth-bag with air-flow, air-flow passed dust-removal cloth-bag and was trapped on dust-removal cloth-bag outer surface by the fine dust in flue gas, and the pure air after filtration is flowed out by gas outlet; When fine dust on dust-removal cloth-bag outer surface is attached to a certain amount of, the fine dust on dust-removal cloth-bag outer surface, by release high pressure draught winding-up dust-removal cloth-bag, blows off by puff prot; Plain conductor in shell of dust remover switches on power electric discharge, discharge a large amount of negative electrical charges, plain conductor ambient air is ionized, on grit and anion Binding protein after negative electricity, deposited by the absorption of the conductive film layer inner surface of positively charged, the water of the sparge pipe mouth of pipe ejection in ring baffle flows down along conductive film layer inwall, washes away the grit adhering to conductive film layer inner surface, grit is fallen in ash bucket with current, and discharges along blow-off pipe.
Embody rule approach of the present invention is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind has the sack cleaner of dust collecting, comprise shell of dust remover (1), dust-removal cloth-bag (2) is provided with in described shell of dust remover (1), shell of dust remover (1) top is provided with blowning installation (3), and described blowning installation (3) is jet towards dust-removal cloth-bag (2); Described shell of dust remover (1) following side is provided with air inlet (4), and top is provided with gas outlet (5); Described shell of dust remover (1) bottom is provided with ash bucket (6), it is characterized in that: described shell of dust remover (1) inwall is provided with a circle conductive film layer (7), described conductive film layer (7) upper edge connects ring baffle (8), and shell of dust remover (1) outer wall of described ring baffle (8) corresponding position is provided with sparge pipe (9);
Described shell of dust remover (1) inside is provided with plain conductor (10);
Described conductive film layer (7) and plain conductor (10) respectively conducting are connected high pressure positive and negative electrode;
Described ash bucket (6) bottom is communicated with blow-off pipe (11).
2. the sack cleaner with dust collecting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ring baffle (8) side is bonded in conductive film layer (7) upper edge, and the downward arc-shaped bend of opposite side is near conductive film layer (7) inner surface.
3. the sack cleaner with dust collecting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sparge pipe (9) is inwardly through shell of dust remover (1) outer wall and conductive film layer (7), and the mouth of pipe of described sparge pipe (9) is positioned at ring baffle (8).
4. the sack cleaner with dust collecting according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described shell of dust remover (1) outer wall is inwardly plugged with a circle sparge pipe (9).
5. the sack cleaner with dust collecting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plain conductor (10) is vertically placed on shell of dust remover (1) main shaft.
6. there is the sack cleaner of dust collecting according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described plain conductor (10) is positioned at the partial denudation of conductive film layer (7), remainder wrap insulate layer (12).
7. the sack cleaner with dust collecting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conductive film layer (7) is positioned at air inlet (4) bottom.
8. the sack cleaner with dust collecting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the hard member that described ring baffle (8) is injection molded into by polythene material.
9. the sack cleaner with dust collecting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the flexible pipe that described blow-off pipe (11) is injection molded into by polythene material.
CN201410351796.5A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Bag-type dust collector with dust collecting device Active CN104258997B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410351796.5A CN104258997B (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Bag-type dust collector with dust collecting device

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CN104258997B CN104258997B (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107520049A (en) * 2017-08-19 2017-12-29 安徽卓煌机械设备有限公司 A kind of multistage combined mesh electrode coal dust dust-precipitator
CN112108268A (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Wet-type electric precipitation demister, treatment method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1219684A (en) * 1967-04-03 1971-01-20 Hitco Filter system
US3733784A (en) * 1971-10-05 1973-05-22 Air Preheater Electro-bag dust collector
US4200440A (en) * 1979-02-21 1980-04-29 The Air Preheater Company, Inc. Filter construction
US4302228A (en) * 1980-10-15 1981-11-24 The Air Preheater Company, Inc. Header pipe attachment
JP2001062338A (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Dust collector and cleaning method therefor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1219684A (en) * 1967-04-03 1971-01-20 Hitco Filter system
US3733784A (en) * 1971-10-05 1973-05-22 Air Preheater Electro-bag dust collector
US4200440A (en) * 1979-02-21 1980-04-29 The Air Preheater Company, Inc. Filter construction
US4302228A (en) * 1980-10-15 1981-11-24 The Air Preheater Company, Inc. Header pipe attachment
JP2001062338A (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Dust collector and cleaning method therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107520049A (en) * 2017-08-19 2017-12-29 安徽卓煌机械设备有限公司 A kind of multistage combined mesh electrode coal dust dust-precipitator
CN107520049B (en) * 2017-08-19 2019-06-14 盐城吉达机械设备有限公司 A kind of multistage combined mesh electrode coal dust dust-precipitator
CN112108268A (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Wet-type electric precipitation demister, treatment method and application thereof

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Denomination of invention: Bag dust collector with dust collection device

Effective date of registration: 20230321

Granted publication date: 20170111

Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Xuzhou Branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU BAOHUA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023320000134

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right