CN105583082B - Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel - Google Patents
Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105583082B CN105583082B CN201610010481.3A CN201610010481A CN105583082B CN 105583082 B CN105583082 B CN 105583082B CN 201610010481 A CN201610010481 A CN 201610010481A CN 105583082 B CN105583082 B CN 105583082B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrostatic
- wheel
- dust
- electrically connected
- electrostatic wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/88—Cleaning-out collected particles
Abstract
The invention relates to a dust remover provided with an electrostatic wheel. The dust remover provided with the electrostatic wheel comprises an electrostatic generator, a dust removal cavity, a purification cavity and a dust hopper, wherein a driving disk is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the dust removal cavity, and four electric conducting pieces are rotationally and symmetrically embedded in the disk surface of the driving disk and electrically connected with a positive pole, an earth wire, a negative pole and the earth wire of the electrostatic generator sequentially in the clockwise direction; the electrostatic wheel is also movably mounted in the dust removal cavity; an electric brush is welded at one end of a rotating shaft, electrically connected with the electrostatic wheel and contacted with the driving disk all the time when rotating with the rotating shaft; a discharger is mounted at an air inlet and electrically connected with phase changers; the phase changers are electrically connected with the electrostatic generator and mounted on the disk surface of the driving disk. The dust remover is unique in structure, can effectively prevent dust accumulation while removing dust efficiently, and can guarantee the dust removal effect for a longer time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaner unit, is a kind of electrostatic precipitator particularly.
Background technology
Serious with industrialization polluted, air quality is gradually reduced；Each factory starts the waste gas to discharging and removes
Dirt, purified treatment；At present industrial traditional cleaner unit has filter cartridge dust remover and electrostatic precipitator；Filter cartridge dust remover is using one
Mesh blocking is easily caused after the section time, breathability declines therewith, and dust removing effects substantially weaken；And electrostatic precipitator is using one section
Dust can be adsorbed in a large number on electrostatic pole plate after time, and collector plate is decreased to the binding force of dust, and dust removing effects also can
It is gradually lowered；Therefore, traditional cleaner unit needs when in use frequently deashing dedusting；Negative pressure blowback is adopted filter cartridge dust remover more
Dedusting, this way can cause the secondary of dust to kick up, and be unfavorable for efficient deashing；And electrostatic pole piece is complex-shaped, it is difficult clear
Wash thoroughly.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of electrostatic wheel cleaner unit, the cleaner unit unique structure, in high-effective dust-removing
Can effectively prevent dust from gathering simultaneously, the long period can ensure dust removing effects.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：This electrostatic wheel cleaner unit includes electrostatic generation
Device, dedusting chamber, purification chamber and ash bucket；Air inlet and air vent are offered respectively on dedusting chamber and purification chamber；
Side wall in the dedusting chamber is installed with drive disk, rotational symmetric in the card of drive disk to be embedded with four
Individual conducting strip, each conducting strip mutual insulating；Four conducting strips are electrically connected with successively in the direction of the clock electrostatic generator
Positive pole, ground wire, negative pole, ground wire；Electrostatic wheel, rotating shaft and the drive disk of the electrostatic wheel are also movably installed with dedusting intracavity
Coaxially；Brush is welded with the end of the rotating shaft, the brush is electrically connected with electrostatic wheel；The brush is with axis of rotation
While remain and contacted with drive disk；Discharger is installed at the air inlet, the discharger is electrically connected with covert
Device, the phase convertor is electrically connected with electrostatic generator；The phase convertor is installed in the card of drive disk.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The gas for carrying dust enters dedusting intracavity, big dust particle nature from air inlet
In falling to ash bucket；Swiftly flowing air-flow drives electrostatic wheel to rotate by static, now electrostatic wheel belt galvanic electricity brush periodicity
Sweep drive disk, when brush is contacted with conducting strip, conducting strip i.e. by brush to electrostatic wheel charge or discharge；Brush Jing
Negative charge is full of during the conducting strip for crossing accumulation negative charge, and is acted on according to the homopolar-repulsion of electric field, brush is accelerated to push away by conducting strip
From；Brush discharges in the conducting strip through ground connection, and in the presence of inertia, electrostatic wheel is rotated further；When electrostatic wheel goes to product
Positive charge is full of during the conducting strip of poly- positive charge, and again by electric field acceleration；Therefore electrostatic wheel can persistently run up；Brush
Often around drive disk sweep one week, electrostatic wheel completes charge and discharge twice, and twice institute is electrically charged contrary；Meanwhile, electrostatic wheel is often turned over
180 degree, the phase convertor changes the charge polarity on a discharger；Therefore, discharger and electrostatic wheel can be remained and taken
With contrary electric charge.
When dust enters dedusting chamber, discharger carries out polarization charging to dust；Because electrostatic wheel and discharger carry electricity
Lotus is conversely, under electric field action, on electrostatic wheel, the kinetic energy of dust disappears dust quick adsorption；When brush and the conduction of ground connection
When piece is contacted, the electrostatic charge on dust is eliminated, and under gravity, drops down onto in ash bucket under dust nature.
To sum up, the present invention can efficient absorption dust, in electrostatic wheel periodic rotary and while adsorption of dust, dust quilt
Remove in time, effectively prevent dust from gathering on electrostatic wheel, effectively extend the duration that cleaner unit is persistently used, and then improve work
The continuity of factory's operation.
Preferably, two conducting strips of connection ground wire are in same horizontal line；In order to make dust quickly fall into ash
In bucket.
Preferably, be hinged by clasp on the wheel face of electrostatic wheel being hung with insulation ball；Rotate with electrostatic in insulation ball
In dynamic process, insulation ball periodically falls and impacts on electrostatic wheel, so as to drive electrostatic wheel to vibrate, and then promotes dust
Shake off.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this electrostatic wheel cleaner unit one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the axial schematic diagram of electrostatic wheel and drive disk in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this electrostatic wheel cleaner unit includes electrostatic generator 1, dedusting chamber 2, purification
Chamber 3 and ash bucket 4；Air inlet 21 and air vent are offered respectively on dedusting chamber 2 and purification chamber 3；In the side in the dedusting chamber 2
Wall is installed with drive disk 5, rotational symmetric in the card of drive disk 5 to be embedded with four conducting strips 51, each conduction
The mutual insulating of piece 51；Four conducting strips 51 be electrically connected with successively in the direction of the clock the positive pole of electrostatic generator 1, ground wire, negative pole,
Ground wire；Two conducting strips 51 of connection ground wire are in same horizontal line；Electrostatic wheel 6 is also movably installed with dedusting chamber 2, it is described
The rotating shaft 61 of electrostatic wheel 6 is coaxial with the drive disk 5；Be welded with brush 7 in the end of the rotating shaft 61, the brush 7 with it is quiet
Electricity wheel 6 is electrically connected with；The brush 7 is remained while rotating with rotating shaft 61 and contacted with drive disk 5；In the air inlet
Discharger 211 is installed, the discharger 211 is electrically connected with phase convertor 52, and the phase convertor 52 is electric with electrostatic generator 1 at 21
Property connection；The phase convertor 52 is symmetrical to be installed in the card of drive disk 5, when brush 7 turns over phase convertor 52, the phase
Becoming device will change the polarity of the electric charge being conducted on conducting strip 51；It is hinged by clasp on the wheel face 62 of electrostatic wheel 6 and is hung with
Insulation ball 8.
The gas for carrying dust is entered in dedusting chamber 2 from air inlet 21, and big dust particle natural subsidence is in ash bucket 4；It is high
The air-flow of speed flowing drives electrostatic wheel 6 to rotate by static, and now electrostatic wheel 6 drives the periodic sweep drive disk of brush 7
5, when brush 7 is contacted with conducting strip 51, conducting strip 51 is i.e. by brush 7 to the charge or discharge of electrostatic wheel 6；Brush 7 is passed through
Negative charge is full of during the conducting strip 51 of accumulation negative charge, and is acted on according to the homopolar-repulsion of electric field, brush 7 is accelerated by conducting strip 51
Push away；Brush 7 discharges in the conducting strip 51 through ground connection, and in the presence of inertia, electrostatic wheel 6 is rotated further；When electrostatic wheel 6
Positive charge is full of during the conducting strip 51 for going to accumulation positive charge, and again by electric field acceleration；Therefore electrostatic wheel 6 can continue at a high speed
Operating；Often around 5 sweep of drive disk one week, electrostatic wheel 6 completes charge and discharge twice to brush 7, and twice institute is electrically charged contrary；Meanwhile,
Electrostatic wheel 6 often turns over 180 degree, and the phase convertor 52 changes the charge polarity on a discharger 211；Therefore, the He of discharger 211
Electrostatic wheel 6 can be remained and carry contrary electric charge.
When dust enters dedusting chamber 2, discharger 211 carries out polarization charging to dust；Due to electrostatic wheel 6 and discharger
211 carry opposite charge, and under electric field action, on electrostatic wheel 6, the kinetic energy of dust disappears dust quick adsorption；When brush 7 with
When the conducting strip 51 of ground connection is contacted, the electrostatic charge on dust is eliminated, and under gravity, ash bucket 4 is dropped down onto under dust nature
In.
In the present embodiment, two conducting strips 51 for connecting ground wire are in same horizontal line, that is, connecting electrostatic generator 1 just
On vertical curve, when brush 7 is contacted with the conducting strip 51 of ground connection, dust is in ash bucket 4 to the conducting strip 51 of pole and negative pole
Surface, therefore dust can be quickly fallen in ash bucket 4；Additionally, during electrostatic wheel 6 is rotated, insulation ball 8 is periodically
Whereabouts and impact on electrostatic wheel 6, so as to drive electrostatic wheel 6 to vibrate, so promote dust shake off.
To sum up, the present invention can efficient absorption dust, in the periodic rotary of electrostatic wheel 6 and while adsorption of dust, dust
Removed in time, effectively prevent dust from gathering on electrostatic wheel 6, effectively extended the duration that cleaner unit is persistently used, Jin Erti
The continuity of high factory work.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of electrostatic wheel cleaner unit, this electrostatic wheel cleaner unit includes electrostatic generator（1）, dedusting chamber（2）, purification chamber（3）
And ash bucket（4）；In dedusting chamber（2）With purification chamber（3）It is upper to offer air inlet respectively（21）And air vent；It is characterized in that：
The dedusting chamber（2）Side wall be installed with drive disk（5）, in drive disk（5）Card on rotational symmetric be embedded with four
Individual conducting strip（51）, each conducting strip（51）Mutual insulating；Four conducting strips（51）It is electrically connected with successively in the direction of the clock
Electrostatic generator（1）Positive pole, ground wire, negative pole, ground wire；In dedusting chamber（2）Inside also it is movably installed with electrostatic wheel（6）, it is described quiet
Electricity wheel（6）Rotating shaft（61）With the drive disk（5）Coaxially；In the rotating shaft（61）End be welded with brush（7）, the electricity
Brush（7）With electrostatic wheel（6）It is electrically connected with；The brush（7）Remain while with axis of rotation and drive disk（5）Connect
Touch；In the air inlet（21）Place is provided with discharger（211）, the discharger（211）It is electrically connected with phase convertor（52）, it is described
Phase convertor（52）With electrostatic generator（1）It is electrically connected with；The phase convertor（52）It is installed on drive disk（5）Card on；Electrostatic
Wheel（6）Often turn over 180 degree, the phase convertor（52）Change a discharger（211）On charge polarity；Discharger（211）With
Electrostatic wheel（6）Can remain and carry contrary electric charge.
2. electrostatic wheel cleaner unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two conducting strips of connection ground wire（51）It is in
Same horizontal line.
3. electrostatic wheel cleaner unit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：In electrostatic wheel（6）Wheel face（62）It is upper logical
Cross clasp and be hinged and be hung with insulation ball（8）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010481.3A CN105583082B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010481.3A CN105583082B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105583082A CN105583082A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105583082B true CN105583082B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=55923201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010481.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105583082B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Dust remover provided with electrostatic wheel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105583082B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017210875A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 赵兵 | Electrostatic dust-removing apparatus |
| CN105855049B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳奇滨科技开发有限公司 | A kind of electrostatic precipitator |
| CN111604166B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-10-25 | 盐城市盐富环保设备有限公司 | Reciprocating pendulum type electrostatic dust collector |
| CN111609499B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-07-06 | 河北米微环保设备有限公司 | Oxygenation formula new trend clearing machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1604192B1 (en) * | 1966-02-02 | 1971-02-04 | Alfred Hornig | Device for generating electric fields |
| CN1015600B (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1992-02-26 | 冶金工业部安全环保研究院 | Energy-saving type narrow-pulse high-voltage power source |
| JPH0459064A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrostatic precipitator |
| CN102728468A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 邹乔 | Rotary drum type static air purifying device |
| CN203131849U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-14 | 山东理工大学 | Chimney dedusting device |
| CN203955358U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-11-26 | 任晔 | A kind of precipitator |
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610010481.3A patent/CN105583082B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105583082A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Zhenxia Inventor before: Wang Fuqiang |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170401 Address after: Weifang City, Shandong province 261041 Yuanfei road Kuiwei District No. 360 Applicant after: Zhang Zhenxia Address before: 215000 Suzhou City, Xiangcheng District Province, the town of yuan and Qi Lu Road, No. 402, room 1, 47 Applicant before: Wang Fuqiang |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181115 Address after: Room 1,020, Nanxun Science and Technology Pioneering Park, No. 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313009 Patentee after: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd. Address before: 261041 No. 360 Liaofei Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhang Zhenxia |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201124 Address after: No.102, yanjiefang, office community, Xincheng sub district office, Yangxin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Binzhou Yunsai clothing technology research and Development Co., Ltd Address before: Room 1,020, Nanxun Science and Technology Pioneering Park, No. 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313009 Patentee before: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170503 Termination date: 20210108 |