CN105582093A - Special astringency and hemostasis paste for orthopedics - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special astringency and hemostasis paste for orthopedics. The paste is mainly prepared from the following active pharmaceutical ingredients in parts by weight: 4-8 parts of grewia eriocarpa juss., 3-9 parts of radix gaultheriae, 6-12 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 5-10 parts of radix et cortex araliae, 6-9 parts of korean raspberry root, 7-14 parts of scutellaria baicalensis and appropriate egg white. The paste disclosed by the invention directly acts on the wound and is prepared from pure natural materials to avoid skin irritation; the formula completely conforms to the principles of traditional Chinese medicines and has the functions of activating blood to relive pain and stopping bleeding and setting a bone while the curative effect is exact and reliable; and moreover, the raw materials are cheap and easily available, and the burden on patients can be relieved.

Description

The special astringing to arrest bleeding cream of orthopaedics

Divisional application, original applying number 2014107533632, applying date 2014.12.11, title orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding creamAnd method for making.

Technical field

The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine field, particularly relate to a kind of orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream and method for making thereof.

Background technology

In life, people can cause interior wound and bleed because a variety of causes is subject to the impact of external force. The lighter injures tableFacial muscle skin, severe one is goed deep into muscles and bones, and for made hemorrhage of wound, it is very important doing timely that hemostasis processes, otherwise can be to the woundedLife threaten. Some wounds of going deep into muscles and bones not only can cause haemophilia, also can affect the wounded's motor function, bone fractureIn modal illness surely belong to fracture, fracture is the bone parts due to wound or disease or the person that completely do not fracture. How because of external force, musclePulling force or osteopathy cause. Main clinical manifestation is that fractures has limitation pain pain and tenderness, local swelling and occur ecchymosis, limbBody functional part or completely lose, can there be hemostasis in affected part, swells and ache, misplaces, deformity, bone sound, axle center percussion pain, abnormal movement and meritAll performances such as dysfunction. In addition, traumatic injury, extruding is turned round, knife wound all can cause inner surface of bone wound and flesh table is brokenDamage etc. The treatment of bone fracture needs difference according to circumstances to carry out different treating, the treatment of the traditional Chinese medical science to bone fracture, primary treatment methodHave bonesetting, fixing, medicine etc., ancillary drug is mainly with anti-inflammatory, detumescence and to invigorate blood circulation be main, and for the treatment of wound hemostasis, usuallyIgnored by people. Publication number CN103800649A(application number 201410050383.3) Chinese patent literature disclose onePlanting powder for fracture and trauma, is that 500 grams of DASHENJINCAOs, 500 grams of points of muscle grass and 500 grams of red back of the body deer Chinese grass decoctings are boiled; By 500 grams of shellfishesMother, 20 grams of cat bones and 60 grams of native coppers pack in utensil puts into the person's of decocting solution, and row nine makes powder for fracture and trauma after steaming nine solarizations. PublicThe number of opening CN103933201A(application number 201410059651.8) Chinese patent literature a kind of medicine of set a broken bone is disclosedThing, by German tamarisk 10-20 part, lamiophlomis rotata 5-8 part, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 4-8 part, cassia bark 3-7 part, vomiting nut 2-5 part, the cultivated land of weight portion2-3 part, aleppo dock rhizome 2-3 part are made. Publication number CN102755595A(application number 201210266223.3) Chinese patent literary compositionOffer and disclose a kind of bone fracture medicine subsides and preparation method, by Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10, Ligusticum wallichii 10, the bletilla striata 10, ground bettle 10, pseudo-ginseng 20, the bark of eucommia 10,The root bark of tree peony 10, bush 20, reticulate millettia 10, the rhizome of davallia 20, teasel root 10, the Radix Astragali 20, sealwort 20, levisticum 10, frankincense 20, myrrh 80, redSpend 20, the root of bidentate achyranthes 20, native copper 5, dragon's blood 2, selfheal 20, reed Ba Zi 20, longspur epimedium 20, field dobber 20, Ainsliaea 10, profound Hu10, peach kernel 10, Rhizoma Sparganii 10, curcuma zedoary 10 weight portion compositions.

The traditional Chinese medical science is existing many for the research of bone fracture, but traditional plaster, not only curative effect is undesirable, and haemostatic effect is poor, woundHealing is slow, and comparatively bothers while using, and long-term use can infringement skin. In order better to help patient to depart from misery, having very much mustFind out and there is good efficacy, and the traditional Chinese medical science that can use for a long time is newly filled a prescription.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of effective orthopedics and traumatology easy to use, safe and receiveHold back hemostasis cream and method for making thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, is mainly prepared from by following bulk drugs, is weight portion: prairie fire rope 4-8, and deep fragrant 3-9,Rhizome of davallia 6-12, wide muscle rattan 5-10, korean raspberry root 6-9, root of large-flowered skullcap 7-14, egg is appropriate.

In preferred scheme, prairie fire rope 5-7, deep fragrant 4-8, rhizome of davallia 8-10, wide muscle rattan 6-9, korean raspberry root 7-8, the root of large-flowered skullcap9-12, egg is appropriate.

Be more preferably, prairie fire rope 6, deep fragrant 6, the rhizome of davallia 9, wide muscle rattan 7.5, korean raspberry root 7.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10.5, eggClear appropriate.

The preparation method of described orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream is:

(1) get korean raspberry root decontamination, be cut into small pieces, explode to surperficial brown color with edible oil, take out, drain oil, cool;

(2) by root of large-flowered skullcap decontamination, to clean, section, is placed in pot, then pours hydromel into, constantly stirs, and it is infiltrated, thenTake out, dry;

(3) get prairie fire rope, the rhizome of davallia, wide muscle rattan and deep fragrant decontamination, infiltrate, be then placed in frying pan, little fire is fried to there being perfume (or spice)When taste, take out prairie fire rope, wide muscle rattan and deep perfume (or spice), dry in the air cool, continue the rhizome of davallia that stir-fries, until cokled surface takes out, remove while hotHair above it, and section;

(4) by the made medicinal material of above-mentioned steps (1) (2) (3), be placed in baking oven, dry, pulverize and sieve, then add egg and totalThe borneol of medicinal powder quality 5%, stirs evenly, and stirs evenly, and mixture is evenly applied on medical nonwoven, and thickness is 2-3mm, and sterilizing, to obtain final productAstringing to arrest bleeding cream.

The preparation method of described orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, step (1) edible oil used is sesame oil.

The preparation method of described orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, the amount of step (2) hydromel is 0.3 times of medicinal material weight.

The preparation method of described orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, in step (2) hydromel, the mass ratio of honey and water is 1:5。

The preparation method of described orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, step (3) infiltrates 20-30 minute and (preferably, infiltrates 22-28 minutes; Be more preferably, infiltrate 25 minutes).

The preparation method of described orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, step (4) oven temperature is 40-60 DEG C of (preferably, baking ovenTemperature is 45-55 DEG C; Be more preferably, oven temperature is 50 DEG C).

The preparation method of described orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, step (4) was pulverized 60-100 mesh sieve and (preferably, was pulverizedCross 70-90 mesh sieve; Be more preferably, pulverized 80 mesh sieves).

The pharmacology of the present invention's main Chinese medicine material used is as follows:

Prairie fire rope: base is former: be the root white skin of Tiliaceae plant comospore bilobed grewia. Nature and flavor: puckery; Micro-hardship; Cool. Function cures mainly: hemostasis;Synthetism; Myogenic; Removing toxic substances. Main traumatism and bleeding; Weapons damage; Fracture; Sore furuncle redness.

Deep perfume (or spice): base is former: be the cauline leaf of ericad Yunnan Gaultheria. Nature and flavor: pungent; Warm in nature. Gui Jing: lung; Liver; KidneyWarp. Function cures mainly: dispel rheumatism; Eliminating cold to stop pain; Promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels; Preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing. Main air pain of dampness syndrome; Stomach cold pain; Traumatic injury;Cough ant phlegm.

The rhizome of davallia: be the dry rhizome of Plants of Polypodiaceae Mongolian oak fern. Nature and flavor: hardship, temperature. Gui Jing: return kidney, Liver Channel. Function masterControl: the strong bone of kidney tonifying, continues and hinder pain relieving. For lumbago due to the kidney deficiency, Hiccough and deaf, tooth mobility, falling winks frustrates, injured bone; Control spot outwardBald, leucoderma.

The root of large-flowered skullcap: base is former: be the dry root of the labiate root of large-flowered skullcap. Nature and flavor: hardship, cold. Gui Jing: return lung, courage, spleen, large intestine, littleIntestines warp. Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis, antiabortive. For damp-warm syndrome, the heat temperature evil of vomitting uncomfortable in chest, damp and hot ruffian is full, rushes downDysentery, jaundice, cough with lung heat, high hot polydipsia, blood-head is told nosebleed, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, fetal irritability.

Korean raspberry root: base is former: be the root of rosaceous plant rubus coreanus. Nature and flavor: bitterness; Flat; Nontoxic. Gui Jing: liver; Kidney channel. MeritCan cure mainly: promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, dispel rheumatism. Main traumatic injury, fracture, irregular menstruation, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, oedema is littleJust unfavorable, scrofula.

Wide muscle rattan: base is former: be the stem of menispermaceae plant Tinospora sinensis. Nature and flavor: mildly bitter flavor; Cool in nature. Gui Jing: Liver Channel. MeritCan cure mainly: wind-expelling pain-stopping; Stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax. Main air pain of dampness syndrome; Lumbar muscle strain; Traumatic injury.

Egg: base is former: be the albumen of Phasianidae animal man chicken. Nature and flavor: sweet, cool. Function cures mainly: moistening lung and nourishing throat, heat-clearing solutionPoison.

Orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream provided by the invention is not only safe and effective, make simply, and products obtained therefrom is easy to use.In addition, excellent results of the present invention also shows:

1, the through affected part of the made paste of the present invention, and natural material makes, not chafe;

2, this prescription meets traditional Chinese medicine principle completely, has promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, stop bleeding and knit the fractured bone effect;

3, raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, has alleviated patient burden.

Detailed description of the invention

Describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and experimental example, but protection domain is not limited to this.

Embodiment 1 orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, is mainly prepared from by following bulk drugs: prairie fire rope 4g, and deep fragrant 3g,Rhizome of davallia 6g, wide muscle rattan 5g, korean raspberry root 6g, root of large-flowered skullcap 7g, egg is appropriate.

The preparation method of above-mentioned orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream is:

(1) get korean raspberry root decontamination, be cut into small pieces, explode to surperficial brown color with sesame oil, take out, drain oil, cool;

(2) by root of large-flowered skullcap decontamination, to clean, section, is placed in pot, then pours hydromel (honey and the water of 0.3 times of medicinal material weight intoMass ratio be 1:5), constantly stir, make its infiltrate, then take out, dry;

(3) get prairie fire rope, the rhizome of davallia, wide muscle rattan and deep fragrant decontamination, infiltrate 20 minutes, be then placed in frying pan, little fire is friedWhen extremely savory, take out prairie fire rope, wide muscle rattan and deep perfume (or spice), dry in the air cool, continue the rhizome of davallia that stir-fries, until cokled surface takes out, take advantage ofHeat is removed the hair above it, and section;

(4) by the made medicinal material of above-mentioned steps (1) (2) (3), be placed in 40 DEG C of baking ovens, dry, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, then add chickenThe borneol of egg white and total medicinal powder quality 5%, stirs evenly, and mixture is evenly applied on medical nonwoven, and thickness is 2-3mm, sterilizing,Obtain astringing to arrest bleeding cream.

Embodiment 2 orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, are mainly prepared from by following bulk drugs: prairie fire rope 8g, and deep fragrant 9g,Rhizome of davallia 12g, wide muscle rattan 10g, korean raspberry root 9g, root of large-flowered skullcap 14g, egg is appropriate.

The preparation method of orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream is:

(1) get korean raspberry root decontamination, be cut into small pieces, explode to surperficial brown color with sesame oil, take out, drain oil, cool;

(2) by root of large-flowered skullcap decontamination, to clean, section, is placed in pot, then pours hydromel (honey and the water of 0.3 times of medicinal material weight intoMass ratio be 1:5), constantly stir, make its infiltrate, then take out, dry;

(3) get prairie fire rope, the rhizome of davallia, wide muscle rattan and deep fragrant decontamination, infiltrate 30 minutes, be then placed in frying pan, little fire is friedWhen extremely savory, take out prairie fire rope, wide muscle rattan and deep perfume (or spice), dry in the air cool, continue the rhizome of davallia that stir-fries, until cokled surface takes out, take advantage ofHeat is removed the hair above it, and section;

(4) by the made medicinal material of above-mentioned steps (1) (2) (3), be placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, dry, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, then add chickenThe borneol of egg white and total medicinal powder quality 5%, stirs evenly, and mixture is evenly applied on medical nonwoven, and thickness is 2-3mm, sterilizing,Obtain astringing to arrest bleeding cream.

Model case: xxx, female, 12 years old. Have physical education while pushing away with classmate is crowded, throw from eminence, wrist place is wounded and bleeding,Redness, does after simple disinfecting hemostasis at the doctor's, is connect away by the head of a family, and aftersensation wrist hurt like hell, shows oar to examination in hospital X sheetBone bone split, the head of a family is with it to find inventor, has carried out wound disinfection and medical science and has resetted, and paste of the present invention is attached to affected part, everyWithin 24 hours, change once, paste latter five minutes wounds and stop bleeding, use after 10 days, wound starts healing, uses after 40 days wristFunction is recovered substantially, continues to use to 55 days, and wrist is recovered completely.

Embodiment 3 orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, are mainly prepared from by following bulk drugs: prairie fire rope 5g, and deep fragrant 4g,Rhizome of davallia 8g, wide muscle rattan 6g, korean raspberry root 7g, root of large-flowered skullcap 9g, egg is appropriate.

The preparation method of orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream is:

(1) get korean raspberry root decontamination, be cut into small pieces, explode to surperficial brown color with sesame oil, take out, drain oil, cool;

(2) by root of large-flowered skullcap decontamination, to clean, section, is placed in pot, then pours hydromel (honey and the water of 0.3 times of medicinal material weight intoMass ratio be 1:5), constantly stir, make its infiltrate, then take out, dry;

(3) get prairie fire rope, the rhizome of davallia, wide muscle rattan and deep fragrant decontamination, infiltrate 22 minutes, be then placed in frying pan, little fire is friedWhen extremely savory, take out prairie fire rope, wide muscle rattan and deep perfume (or spice), dry in the air cool, continue the rhizome of davallia that stir-fries, until cokled surface takes out, take advantage ofHeat is removed the hair above it, and section;

(4) by the made medicinal material of above-mentioned steps (1) (2) (3), be placed in 45 DEG C of baking ovens, dry, pulverized 70 mesh sieves, then add chickenThe borneol of egg white and total medicinal powder quality 5%, stirs evenly, and mixture is evenly applied on medical nonwoven, and thickness is 2-3mm, sterilizing,Obtain astringing to arrest bleeding cream.

Model case: xxx, man, 36 years old. When rock-climbing, accidentally throw, left tibia and fibula lower end open fracture, bone stump revealsGo out wound 5cm, have clay contaminated, deliver to after hospital, cleaning wound, fixes two disconnected overflowing with steel plate, bone cips is restored fixing. WarpFriend introduces and uses the present embodiment gained astringing to arrest bleeding cream, and every 24h changes once, uses after 10 days, and fracture redness obviously disappearsMove back, wound heals gradually, uses after 60 days, can stand down, but can not stand for a long time, uses after 80 days the freedom of can leaving the bedWalking, Rehabilitation.

Embodiment 4 orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, are mainly prepared from by following bulk drugs: prairie fire rope 7g, and deep fragrant 8g,Rhizome of davallia 10g, wide muscle rattan 9g, korean raspberry root 8g, root of large-flowered skullcap 12g, egg is appropriate.

The preparation method of orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream is:

(1) get korean raspberry root decontamination, be cut into small pieces, explode to surperficial brown color with sesame oil, take out, drain oil, cool;

(2) by root of large-flowered skullcap decontamination, to clean, section, is placed in pot, then pours hydromel (honey and the water of 0.3 times of medicinal material weight intoMass ratio be 1:5), constantly stir, make its infiltrate, then take out, dry;

(3) get prairie fire rope, the rhizome of davallia, wide muscle rattan and deep fragrant decontamination, infiltrate 28 minutes, be then placed in frying pan, little fire is friedWhen extremely savory, take out prairie fire rope, wide muscle rattan and deep perfume (or spice), dry in the air cool, continue the rhizome of davallia that stir-fries, until cokled surface takes out, take advantage ofHeat is removed the hair above it, and section;

(4) by the made medicinal material of above-mentioned steps (1) (2) (3), be placed in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, dry, pulverized 90 mesh sieves, then add chickenThe borneol of egg white and total medicinal powder quality 5%, stirs evenly, and stirs evenly, and mixture is evenly applied on medical nonwoven, and thickness is 2-3mm,Sterilizing, obtains astringing to arrest bleeding cream.

Embodiment 5 orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, are mainly prepared from by following bulk drugs: prairie fire rope 6g, and deep fragrant 6g,Rhizome of davallia 9g, wide muscle rattan 7.5g, korean raspberry root 7.5g, root of large-flowered skullcap 10.5g, egg is appropriate.

The preparation method of orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream is:

(1) get korean raspberry root decontamination, be cut into small pieces, explode to surperficial brown color with sesame oil, take out, drain oil, cool;

(2) by root of large-flowered skullcap decontamination, to clean, section, is placed in pot, then pours hydromel (honey and the water of 0.3 times of medicinal material weight intoMass ratio be 1:5), constantly stir, make its infiltrate, then take out, dry;

(3) get prairie fire rope, the rhizome of davallia, wide muscle rattan and deep fragrant decontamination, infiltrate 25 minutes, be then placed in frying pan, little fire is friedWhen extremely savory, take out prairie fire rope, wide muscle rattan and deep perfume (or spice), dry in the air cool, continue the rhizome of davallia that stir-fries, until cokled surface takes out, take advantage ofHeat is removed the hair above it, and section;

(4) by the made medicinal material of above-mentioned steps (1) (2) (3), be placed in 50 DEG C of baking ovens, dry, pulverized 80 mesh sieves, then add chickenThe borneol of egg white and total medicinal powder quality 5%, stirs evenly, and mixture is evenly applied on medical nonwoven, and thickness is 2-3mm, sterilizing,Obtain astringing to arrest bleeding cream.

The clinical practice of test example 1 embodiment 5 gained orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream:

In hospital's orthopedics and traumatology patient medical history, screen 430 routine patients, wherein women's 206 examples, the male sex's 224 examples, oldest 72Year, minimal ages 4 years old, 50.4 years old mean age. Diagnostic criteria: 1, have clear and definite trauma history; 2, surface of a wound swelling pain, ring week propertyTenderness, or have ecchymosis, lopsided dysfunction; 3, naked eyes can be seen the dermatorrhagia of being worn by spur; 4, X sheet shows fracture siteGapped or sclerotin ruptures.

Patient is divided into two groups at random, experimental group and control group, two groups at aspects such as sex, age, the course of disease, the state of an illness without aobviousWork difference (P > 0.05), has comparativity. Experimental group is taken embodiment 5 products obtained therefroms, within every two days, changes once, (depending on concrete feelingsCondition is adjusted to some extent); Control group is taken other medicine (the conventional medicine such as Yunnan Baiyao, injuries from falls as well physical therapy plaster, blood-activating analgesic plaster).Period in a medicine carries out Continuous Observation to two groups of patients, records symptom and variation, after two months, carries out the statistics for the treatment of results.

Curative effect situation criterion: cure: swelling, pain and the clinical symptoms such as bleed, sign disappear, wound healing, meritCan recover union; Effective: clinical symptoms, sign are obviously improved, the healing of surface of a wound part, funtion part is recovered, and has poroma rawBecome; Invalid: before and after treatment, sings and symptoms shows all unchanged. Two groups for the treatment of results are as shown in table 1.

Table 1 liang component group situation and patient treatment result

Through bimestrial treatment, by the experimental group patient of embodiment 5 gained paste treatments, curing number of cases is 189, effectively number of cases78, total effective rate is 96.8%; The total effective rate of control group is 88.7%, and as can be known from the results, embodiment 5 products obtained therefroms are to orthopedics and traumatologyFracture, wound bleed, the illness such as wound healing has significant curative effect.

Medicinal material in the present invention's formula has the prairie fire rope of stop bleeding and knit the fractured bone effect; Promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, eliminating cold to stop pain effect deepFragrant; The continuous rhizome of davallia of hindering pain relieving, the strong bone effect of kidney tonifying; The root of large-flowered skullcap of hemostasis, heat-clearing effect; The korean raspberry root of promoting blood circulation and hemostasis effect; RelaxMuscle is active, the wide muscle rattan of analgesic effect, and multi-medicament share, make made ointment for wound bleeding, pain, dampen, stab,Incised injury and injured bone etc. all have and have good therapeutic effect.

It should be pointed out that detailed description of the invention is the more representational example of the present invention, obvious skill of the present inventionArt scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have a lot of distortion. Those of ordinary skill in the art, clear and definite public with the present invention instituteThat open or according to undoubted the obtaining of the written description of file, all should think the claimed scope of this patent.

Claims (2)

1. orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, is characterized in that, is mainly prepared from by following bulk drugs: prairie fire rope 7g, deep fragrant 8g, boneBroken benefit 10g, wide muscle rattan 9g, korean raspberry root 8g, root of large-flowered skullcap 12g, egg is appropriate.

2. the preparation method of orthopedics and traumatology astringing to arrest bleeding cream, is characterized in that,

(1) get korean raspberry root decontamination, be cut into small pieces, explode to surperficial brown color with sesame oil, take out, drain oil, cool;

(2) by root of large-flowered skullcap decontamination, to clean, section, is placed in pot, then pours hydromel (honey and the water of 0.3 times of medicinal material weight intoMass ratio be 1:5), constantly stir, make its infiltrate, then take out, dry;

(3) get prairie fire rope, the rhizome of davallia, wide muscle rattan and deep fragrant decontamination, infiltrate 28 minutes, be then placed in frying pan, little fire is friedWhen extremely savory, take out prairie fire rope, wide muscle rattan and deep perfume (or spice), dry in the air cool, continue the rhizome of davallia that stir-fries, until cokled surface takes out, take advantage ofHeat is removed the hair above it, and section;

(4) by the made medicinal material of above-mentioned steps (1) (2) (3), be placed in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, dry, pulverized 90 mesh sieves, then add chickenThe borneol of egg white and total medicinal powder quality 5%, stirs evenly, and stirs evenly, and mixture is evenly applied on medical nonwoven, and thickness is 2-3mm,Sterilizing, obtains astringing to arrest bleeding cream.