The high-efficiency skinning machine of potato
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing machinery field, specifically refer to a kind of high-efficiency skinning machine of potato.
Background technology
Potato is as the huge agricultural product of a kind of wide adaptability output, because of its nutritious making of all shapes and colors very popular, but it is become by Raw material processing in the process of food must peeling, and the operating difficulties problem of peeling operation does not well solve within longer period, main cause is that the profile of potato is not too regular, round or oval or merogenesis has various shape, the also recessed injustice in many holes of its surface in addition, generally all remove with beam knife is manual in such as kitchen, house in the less place of processing capacity, in the larger place of processing capacity such as dining room should not make to remove the peel by hand processing because work efficiency is too low, there is in recent years a kind of drum type electric potato peeler for this problem, the High Rotation Speed that utilization is arranged on runner at the bottom of cylinder drives potato wall friction in cylinder skin of making a return journey, after once knocking down potato rolling a few minutes of more than ten jin or tens of jin, shut down the potato taking out after peeling, repeat again to knock down potato and carry out the potato decortication processing of next group, in larger dining room such as factory, the vegetable that the less important making of school one is thousands of parts is some deposited use of peeling processing mode of this interrupted discharging that intermittently feeds intake obviously, in work efficiency, be sought after improving and improve.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is the high-efficiency skinning machine that a kind of new technical scheme potato of potato peeler is provided, and it can eliminate aforesaid problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this, it comprises supporting leg, base plate, hopper, receiving hopper, stepper motor, switch, spray pipe, described base plate is all upwards fixedly connected with the square bar shape frame of a top to one section of intermediate vertical bending near its four angles, near the outer end of this section of dogleg section and between base plate, all installing a roller, wherein, be left wheel in former and later two rollers in left side, all do left-leaning setting facing under state its top, left-leaning angle is 3-5 °, on two rollers, lash a tool and is coated with the polishing belt of abrasive powders outward, be right roller in former and later two rollers on right side, all do vertical setting, on two rollers, same lash a tool and is coated with the polishing belt of abrasive powders outward, the bottom of left and right roller is close and does not touch, in right front frame, fix a stepper motor, a power belt is in transmission connection the lower end of the clutch end of motor and right front roller by belt pulley, and stepper motor is configured to be subject to switch control to produce the operational effect of positive and negative bidirectional reciprocating rotation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows blanking continuous operation continuously, peeling efficient work is quick.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the design's front view.
Fig. 2 is the design's left side view.
In each figure, 1 is hopper, and 2 is frame, and 3 is base plate, and 4 is supporting leg, and 5 is left wheel, and 6 is right roller, and 7 is stepper motor, and 8 is receiving hopper, and 9 is spray pipe, and 10 is power belt, and 11 is polishing belt, and 12 is switch.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the design's explanation for example.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the design's skinning machine comprises supporting leg 4, base plate 3, hopper 1, receiving hopper 8, stepper motor 7, switch 12, spray pipe 9, under four angles of base plate 3, a supporting leg 4 is respectively set, near four angles of base plate, being all upwards fixedly connected with a top (faces under state to intermediate vertical bending, the square bar shape frame 2 of one section as shown in Figure 1), so just there are four square bar shape frames to be fixed on base plate, near the outer end of the top of these four frames dogleg section and between base plate, respectively installing a roller, wherein, be left wheel 5 in former and later two rollers in left side, all do left-leaning setting facing under state its top, left-leaning angle is 3-5 °, on two rollers, lash a tool and is coated with the polishing belt 11 of abrasive powders outward, be right roller 6 in former and later two rollers on right side, all do vertical setting, on two rollers, same lash a tool and is coated with the polishing belt of abrasive powders outward, the bottom of left and right roller is close and does not touch, shape as shown in Figure 1, like this, between the polishing belt of left and right roller devices, will retain certain space cavity volume, the inclined design of upper end can receive raw material potato to enter this space cavity volume as a large opening, polishing belt should be selected a kind of silica gel material processing of water-fast ageing-resistant nontoxic softness again, at the moderate silicon carbide powder of its external coating one deck rugosity, in right front frame, fix a stepper motor 7, one power belt 10 is in transmission connection the lower end of the clutch end of motor and right front roller 6 by belt pulley, stepper motor can be arranged to be subject to switch control to produce the operational effect of positive and negative bidirectional reciprocating rotation by the programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) mating with it, the rotation air line distance of a direction is not more than the centre-to-centre spacing length of front and rear rolling wheel, simultaneously, on the prolongation on frame top, right side, also connecting hopper 1, spray pipe 9, the lower ending opening of hopper is just to the polishing belt gap between the left and right roller of below, on base plate under polishing belt, device has receiving hopper 8, so, the basic structure of the design's skinning machine described, concrete operation is used and is described below: starting switch, stepper motor enters the duty of positive and negative reciprocating rotary, first the raw material potato cleaning deposits hopper in, opening opening potato can leak downwards into the space cavity volume between left and right polishing belt, right side belt active and positive and negative reciprocating motion, left side belt is passive, being in clamping that large charlotte in such space cavity volume all can be subject to two sides belt sweeps along repeated multiple times differential to exchange views and orderly or unordered rolling rotary-grinding falls epidermis, thoroughly omit less without dead angle fast, if and belt only has rotatablely moving of a direction, facts have proved that its threshing performance can reduce many, particularly two of longer potato often there will be completely not by the phenomenon of belt contact polishing, this certainly cannot, in peeling process, potato progressively moves down into the position, middle and lower part of the less belt in gap because of the Action of Gravity Field of himself, come so also can not dish out from the front and back end of belt, soft belt its space cavity volume between left and right under the outer support effect of potato also can add larger formation drum abdomen shape simultaneously, also can stop the outer throwing of potato, under the spray of spray pipe and the acting in conjunction of potato own wt, exocuticle is departed from clean light face potato and can slide and be separated from sweeping along of belt, leak downwards into receiving hopper, completed the operation processing of its peeling, the working face of belt in use should rotation be used alternatingly to increase the service life. certainly,, because of reasons such as the scraggly features in surface of potato, this from the strict sense finished potato also must add one people and work and further scratch the cleaning procedure that digs refinement and just can be used as food materials and directly cook use. because the design's skinning machine has been selected the structure from differing from essence traditional cylinder shape skinning machine using, the mode that adopts polishing belt to carry out differential polishing, make to feed intake, processing, blanking is connected successively in order, process continuous high-efficient is quick, is the useful improvement of the cylinder shape skinning machine of tradition use.