CN105569254B - Retardant insulation block and a method of manufacturing the one-piece - Google Patents
Retardant insulation block and a method of manufacturing the one-piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN105569254B CN105569254B CN201610016931.XA CN201610016931A CN105569254B CN 105569254 B CN105569254 B CN 105569254B CN 201610016931 A CN201610016931 A CN 201610016931A CN 105569254 B CN105569254 B CN 105569254B
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- building block
- insulation
- heat
- blocks
- building
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 236
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[10,15,20-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-21,23-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)-c1c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc([nH]2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc1[nH]2 HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphinyl alkyl phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an integrated retardant insulating block and a manufacturing method thereof. The integrated retardant insulating block comprises: a linear part insulating block used to build a wall in a linear section; a corner part insulating block used to build a corner section by being connected to the linear part insulating block; and a cut part insulating block combined with the linear part insulating block and the corner part insulating block to control a gap of each section. The manufacturing method includes: a step of manufacturing the linear part insulating block, used to build the wall in the linear section; a step of manufacturing the corner part insulating block, used to build the corner section by being connected to the linear part insulating block; and a step of manufacturing the cut part insulating block, combined with the corner part insulating block and the linear part insulating block to control the gap of each section.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is used for the masonry structure cement block in the wall body for building the buildings such as house or office, especially
It, is related to a kind of polyurethane resin of the injection addition fire retardant between cement block, thus, it is possible to the danger such as fiery residence are prevented,
With security, heat-insulated and heat insulation effect is excellent, easily carry out the construction of building wall body one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block and
Its manufacture method.
Background technology
In general, the wall body of the building such as house or office is built using a certain size building block with multistage building by laying bricks or stones
Wall body.
But, such building block be easy to produce between blocks gap and so that outside moisture is easily accessible in building, and
And, adhere to insulation material in the wall body by concrete block masonry, finally reuse plasterboard etc. and complete, therefore, heat-insulating property is reduced,
Also, need to put into larger expense when constructing.
Also, even if insulation material is included in building block itself, because the combination between building block and building block only passes through cement mortar
Adhesive force paste, and cause wall body structural strength reduce.
【Look-ahead technique document Prior Art】
【Patent document】
(patent document 0001) Ebrean Registered Patent announces No. 10-1448857 (2014.10.13.)
(patent document 0002) Ebrean Registered Patent announces No. 10-0505836 (2015.08.02.)
The content of the invention
The invention technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of offer and its manufacturer
Method, it can improve the adhesion between building block and building block, and can reduce fire using the high insulation material of anti-flammability
Danger, further, it is possible to improve the structural strength of wall body.
Another object of the present invention is, there is provided line part insulation blocks, corner portion insulation blocks and cutting portion insulation blocks
And its manufacture method.
Another object of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of to be formed with the protuberance of ladder-shaped and the one of joint portion in heat-insulation layer
The building block of build fire-retardant heat insulation and its manufacture method.
The again another object of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of side for being formed as sandwiched outer, internal building block with heat-insulation layer
Portion ' work ' word shape manufacture one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block and its manufacture method.
The technological means of the problem for solving
In order to achieve the above object, one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the invention, it is characterised in that include：Line part is protected
Warm building block, for building the wall body of line interval；Corner portion insulation blocks, are connected, for building with the line part insulation blocks
Make corner angle interval；Cutting portion insulation blocks, in order to press described each intervals control interval, with the line part insulation blocks and angle
The portion's insulation blocks that fall are combined.
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, another feature is that, the line part insulation blocks, including：Outward
Portion's building block, is manufactured by cement, and formation is suitable for being incubated and a large amount of specifications for producing；Internal building block, forms and the outside building block
Identical size；Heat-insulation layer, is formed between the outside building block and internal building block by polyurethane resin material.
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, another feature is that, corner portion insulation blocks are by cement again
Manufacture, the two outside building blocks that will be formed with the specification for being suitable for being incubated and produce in a large number are combined intoWord shape,The inboard portion of word is formed with heat-insulation layer and forms rectangular shape by polyurethane resin material.
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, another feature is that, the cutting portion insulation blocks are that to have again
Have and be cut to half with the cement block of the outside building block identical specification, and the poly- of set wide cut is formed in the cutting portion
Urethane resin material heat-insulation layer and manufacture.
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, another feature is that, in a side end shape of the heat-insulation layer again
Into there is protuberance, in end side the joint portion of the protuberance for inserting another building block is formed with.
The heat-insulation layer of above-mentioned one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the invention, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer be with
The polyurethane resin of liquid is injected on the top and bottom of the adjacent outside building block of heat-insulation layer and internal building block, and in being manufactured so that
The heat-insulation layer of centre formed the sidepiece such as outer, the internal building block of insertion ' work ' word shape, the height of the heat-insulation layer is manufactured into
70mm, and formed with comparing the thicker 13mm of building block.
The protuberance and knot of the heat-insulation layer of the corner portion insulation blocks of above-mentioned one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the invention
Conjunction portion mutually forms 90 ° of ground manufactures.
Also, the fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method as the wall body for being used to build building of the present invention, its feature exists
In, including：For building the line part insulation blocks manufacturing step of line interval wall body；Connect with the line part insulation blocks
Connect, and be used to build the corner portion insulation blocks manufacturing step of corner angle interval wall body；In order to press described each intervals control interval,
The cutting portion insulation blocks manufacturing step being connected with the line part insulation blocks and corner portion insulation blocks.
The fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the present invention, another feature is that line part insulation blocks manufacturing step is also wrapped
Include：The step of outside building block is configured with internal building block with 120mm intervals；Guarantee shaping dope between described two building blocks
The step of space of the material of shape；The polyurethane resin of the molding space injection liquid between described two building blocks simultaneously pressurizes,
So that described two building blocks and polyurethane resin form integratedly foaming, and the step of form heat-insulation layer.
The fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the present invention, another feature is that, corner portion insulation blocks manufacturing step again, also
Including：The outside building block of two is configured toThe step of word shape；DescribedThe inboard portion of word guarantees
The step of space of the material of shaping liquid；DescribedThe molding space of the inboard portion of word injects the polyurethane of liquid
Resin simultaneously pressurizes so that described two building blocks and polyurethane resin form integratedly foaming, and the step of form heat-insulation layer.
The fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the present invention, another feature is that again, the cutting portion insulation blocks manufacture step
Suddenly, also include：Half is cut to the cement block of outside building block identical specification by having, and will be matched somebody with somebody between two building block pieces
The step of being set to 120mm and be spaced；The step of being molded the space of liquid is guaranteed between described two building blocks；Described two
The polyurethane resin of the molding space injection liquid between individual building block simultaneously pressurizes so that described two building blocks and polyurethane resin shape
Integrally foaming, and the step of form heat-insulation layer.
The fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the present invention, another feature is that again, injects the polyurethane resin of liquid and adds
Press and form also comprising the steps for heat-insulation layer：To the top and bottom of the outside building block and internal building block adjacent with heat-insulation layer
Injection polyurethane resin, with sandwich such as heat-insulation layer outside building block and internal building block a sidepiece ' manufacture of work ' word shape, and
So that adhesion is improved, the polyurethane resin of the polyurethane resin using fire-retardant material of the heat-insulation layer is formed.
The heat-insulation layer of above-mentioned fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the invention, when molding space is formed, in heat-insulation layer
A side end form stepped protuberance, end side formed joint portion, so as to being manufactured into building block being capable of phase interfix
Enter the structure of combination.
The height of the heat-insulation layer of the fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of invention as described above causes phase with 70mm manufactures
Formed thicklyer than the outside building block that formed in both sides and internal building block.
The fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the present invention, another feature is that again, builds the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation by laying bricks or stones and builds
During block, compared with the heat-insulation layer that outside building block and internal building block are more protrudedly formed, between the building block built by laying bricks or stones 13mm is formed
Gap, so as to passing through the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block that completes in construction and injecting cement mortar to the gap.
The fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the present invention, another feature is that, by the guarantor of corner portion insulation blocks again
The protuberance of warm layer is manufactured into joint portion and mutually forms 90 ° of angles.
Invention effect
As described above, the outside building block of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention and internal building block are using normalized existing
Into building block, and meet construction standards, and can produce in a large number.
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention is integrally formed insulation material, phase between outside building block and internal building block
Than being built after wall body using common building block, adhere to insulation material and completed with plasterboard, the thickness of wall body can be reduced, so as to,
The space applicability of interior of building is high.
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, using the polyurethane resin of addition fire retardant heat-insulation layer is formed, from
And, when there is fire, being prevented from intensity of a fire transfer or discharging toxic gas.
The line part insulation blocks of one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, corner portion insulation blocks and cutting portion insulation
Building block uses the building block of same size, so as to the interchangeability of building block is high.
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention is formed with protuberance and the joint portion of ladder-shaped, so as to, it is easy to it is each
Intercalation between individual building block, also, with reference to when move less and firm, therefore, even if being grasped by new hand or greenly work
Work can also ensure the outstanding of quality.
The manufacture method of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, in the outside building block adjacent with heat-insulation layer and internal block
The polyurethane resin of liquid is injected in the top of block and bottom, and the heat-insulation layer for being manufactured into central authorities is formed as sandwiched outer, internal block
One sidepiece of block ' work ' word shape, so as to the bonding force produced than conventional polyurethane resin hardening is more firmly
With reference to.
The manufacture method of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, is being built into using the thicker heat-insulation layer of building block is compared
Building block between gap filling cement mortar, and can build increase wall body structural rigidity and the outstanding building of heat insulating ability.
The manufacture method of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention, by insulation blocks with one-piece type manufacture, so as to heat-insulated
Property and sound-proofing it is remarkable, further, it is possible to insulation blocks are changed to into all size, so as to be equally applicable to the inside of building
Wall body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan of the line part insulation blocks of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the line part insulation blocks of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention and the combination of corner portion insulation blocks
Plan；
Fig. 3 is the plan of the cutting portion insulation blocks of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view for building shape by laying bricks or stones of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block for representing the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the process chart of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method for representing the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
10:Line part insulation blocks 11:Outside building block
12:Heat-insulation layer 13:Internal building block
20:Corner portion insulation blocks 21:Outside building block
22:Heat-insulation layer 30:Cutting portion insulation blocks
31:Outside building block 32:Heat-insulation layer
33:Internal building block 40:Protuberance
50:Joint portion 60:Mortar
Specific embodiment
The specific features and benefit of the present invention by by explanation referring to the drawings definitely.
Fig. 1 is the plan of the line part insulation blocks of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the present invention's
The line part insulation blocks of one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block and the combination plan of corner portion insulation blocks；Fig. 3 is the present invention's
The plan of the cutting portion insulation blocks of one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block；Fig. 4 is that the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation for representing the present invention is built
The sectional view for building shape by laying bricks or stones of block；Fig. 5 is the process chart of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method for representing the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, for building the insulation blocks of the wall body of building, it is made up of following structure：Line part is incubated
Building block (10), for building the wall body of line interval；Corner portion insulation blocks (20), with the line part insulation blocks (10) even
Connect, it is interval for building corner angle；Cutting portion insulation blocks (30), build with the line part insulation blocks (10) and the insulation of corner portion
Block (20) is combined, to press described each intervals control interval.
Line part insulation blocks (10) are manufactured by cement, including：Specification with 190mmx90mmx57mm (long x width x is thick)
Outside building block (11)；With the inside building block (13) with outside building block (10) the identical size；In the outside building block
(11) and internal building block (13) between, with the insulation that the polyurethane resin material comprising the wide fire retardant for forming 120mm is formed
Layer (12).
In general, the thickness of the insulation material polystyrene plastics foam used in Korea, northern territory uses 140mm
Width, southern areas carry out heat preservation construction using the width of 110mm or so.
About constructed using the outer wall thickness of the existing building of common polystyrene plastics cellular insulant and be
360mm～390mm, this be include concrete walls and be attached to concrete walls polystyrene plastics cellular insulant and in order to
Madial wall attractive in appearance and the thickness of plasterboard that adheres to.
But, the line part insulation blocks (10) between outside building block (11) and internal building block (13) even if form insulation
Layer (12) can also be lightening with 300mm by width, so as to space utilization rate is higher.
Corner portion insulation blocks (20) illustrated in Fig. 2 is manufactured by cement, will be formed with 190mm x90mmx57mm (long x
Wide x is thick) two of specification outside building blocks (21) be configured toWord shape,The inboard portion of word is formed with
With the heat-insulation layer (22) that the polyurethane resin material comprising fire retardant is formed, and the shape of entirety becomes rectangle.
The outside building block (21) of manufacture corner portion insulation blocks (20) is used and is used for the line part insulation blocks (10)
Outside building block (21) formed objects building block, therefore, produce identical building block and can be with line part insulation blocks (10)
Use with corner portion insulation blocks (20), thus, it is possible to increase material save and productivity.
The cutting portion insulation blocks (30) illustrated in Fig. 3, will be formed with 190mmx90mmx57mm's (long x width x is thick)
The cement block cut-out half of specification, and the polyurethane resin material insulation of the fire retardant comprising set wide cut is formed in-between
Layer (32) and manufacture.
The cutting portion insulation blocks (30) are used only by cut-out in the same manner suitable for the line part insulation blocks
(10) and corner portion insulation blocks (20) outside building block (11, technique 21) and the building block that produces, thus, it is possible to material-saving
And increase productivity.
Heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) protuberance (40) is formed with a side end, it is formed with end side and is inserted in block
The joint portion (50) of the protuberance (40) of block, so as to when with reference to each building block, operator is without using energetically also can be easy
Ground is combined, and it is less to be moved after bonding, firmly combines.
Above-mentioned protuberance (40) and joint portion (50) are to go to the bottom, upper bottom, height have respectively 45mm, 28mm, 30mm's
The ladder-shaped of specification and formed.
The heat-insulation layer (12,22,32), with heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) adjacent outside building block (11,21, it is 31) and interior
Portion's building block (13, the polyurethane resin of liquid is injected in top 33) and bottom, and be manufactured so that central authorities heat-insulation layer (12,22,
32) as insertion is outer, ' work ' word shape of a sidepiece of internal building block, so as to different from the past is one-piece type with insulation material
The bonding force that the building block of formation is only hardened by polyurethane resin and occurred is combined with building block, and can more firmly be combined.
Such as Fig. 2, the protuberance (40) of the heat-insulation layer (22) in corner portion insulation blocks (20) and joint portion (50) mutually form
90 ° of angle and manufacture, when causing corner portion insulation blocks (20) shape angle in 90 ° as described above, joint can be played a part of,
And the direction of wall body can be changed in construction.
Also, as shown in the sectional view of figure 4, the front direction of one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the invention is only by protuberance (40)
And joint portion (50) are formed, so as in the wall body of design building thing, practicably change is used as toy building block.
Below, the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the present invention is illustrated.
As shown in the process chart of the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the invention of Fig. 5, for building described building
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method of the wall body of thing is built, including：Line part for manufacturing the wall body of line interval is protected
Warm building block (10) manufacturing step (S100)；The interval corner of corner angle is built for being connected with the line part insulation blocks (10)
Portion's insulation blocks (20) manufacturing step (S200)；In order to adjust the interval in each interval and with the line part insulation blocks
(10) and corner portion insulation blocks (20) combine cutting portion insulation blocks (30) manufacturing step (S300).
Line part insulation blocks (10) manufacturing step (S100), also includes：By the specifications of two (190mmx90mmx57mm)
Outside building block (11) and internal building block (13) between the step of configured with 120mm intervals (S110)；In described two building blocks
(11,13) the step of space of the material for guaranteeing to form liquid between (S120)；Between described two building blocks (11,13)
The polyurethane resin of molding space injection liquid simultaneously pressurizes so that and described two building blocks (11,13) form one with polyurethane resin
The foaming of body ground is formed, and the step of formation heat-insulation layer (12) (S130), so as to internally be formed with 120mm's or so
The heat-insulation layer (12) of width.
Corner portion insulation blocks (20) manufacturing step (S200), also includes：By the specification of two (190mmx90mmx57mm)
Outside building block (21) withThe step of word shape is configured (S210)；DescribedThe inboard portion of word guarantees into
The step of space of the material of type liquid (S220)；DescribedThe molding space of the inboard portion of word injects the poly- of liquid
Urethane resin simultaneously pressurizes so that forms integratedly foaming with described two building blocks (21) and polyurethane resin, and is formed and protected
The step of warm layer (22) (S230).
Cutting portion insulation blocks (30) manufacturing step, also includes：Will be with the rule of 190mmx90mmx57mm (long x width x is thick)
Lattice cement block cut-out half, and by two building block pieces (31,33) between with 120mm interval configure the step of (S310)；
The step of space of the material that shaping liquid is guaranteed between described two building blocks (31,33) (S320)；In described two blocks
Block (31,33) between molding space injection liquid polyurethane resin and pressurize so that described two building blocks (31,33) with it is poly-
Urethane resin forms integratedly foaming, and the step of form heat-insulation layer (32) (S330).
The line part insulation blocks (10), corner portion insulation blocks (20) and cutting portion insulation blocks (30) are to use phase
The outside building block (11,21) of same specification and the outside building block of the size for being cut off the outside building block (11,21) by width
(31) manufacture, therefore, it is possible to material-saving and increase productivity.
Then, injection liquid polyurethane resin and manufacture heat-insulation layer (12,22, when 32), also including step (S400)：
On the top and bottom injection of the outside building block (11,21,31) adjacent with heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) and internal building block (13,33)
Polyurethane resin, and by the heat-insulation layer in central authorities (12,22,32) be manufactured into the sidepiece as sandwiched outside building block and internal building block
' work ' word shape, and adhesion is strengthened.
Also, also include the heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) when molding space is formed, heat-insulation layer (12,22,32)
One side end formed go to the bottom, upper bottom, height be respectively 45mm, the stepped protuberance (40) of the specification of 28mm, 30mm and and its
The step of corresponding joint portion (50) (S500), so as to so that building block forms the structure that can be mutually inserted combination.
Also include that (12,22, height 32) is manufactured into 70mm, compares the outside building block for being formed at both sides by the heat-insulation layer
(11,21,31) and internal building block (13, the step of 33) manufacture thicklyer (S400'), this is to build one-piece type fire-retardant guarantor by laying bricks or stones
When warm building block is constructed, compared with outside building block (11,21,31) and internal building block (13,33) prominent heat-insulation layer (20) is being built
The gap of 13mm is formed between the building block built.
By the gap between the building block built by laying bricks or stones described above, can be filled using cement mortar (60), so as to comparing makes
The building block reduced with conventional combination power, it is possible to increase the structural rigidity of wall body, also, compare to improve combination
Power and causing is combined etc. between building block by screw, because of the simple operation of execution, thus, it is possible to improve the efficiency of operator.
The heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) manufactured, the sugar for circulating in the market using the polyurethane resin comprising fire retardant
Base (Sucrose Propoxylated), glyceryl (Glycerol Propoxylated), DPG (Dipropylene
Glycol), the polyol that the synthetic of dimethyl cyclohexyl amine (Dimethyl cyclohexylamine) is formed
(POLYOL):Add TCPP (tricresyl phosphate (2- chloroethyls) ester, Tris2-chloropropyl in the resin of RST-710
Phoshate), TECP (tricresyl phosphate (2- chloroethyls) ester, Tris2-chloroethyl phosphate) and CR530 (phosphino- alkane
Base phosphate, phosphinyl alkyl phosphate ester) etc. fire retardant, so as to, improve polyurethane resin it is fire-retardant
Property and heat resistance.
As described above, insulation blocks of the invention are manufactured by cement, by with 190mmx90mmx57mm (long x width x is thick)
Specification building block, using outside building block (11), internal building block (13) and the cutting portion cut off from the specification to width
Insulation blocks (30), and can in a large number be produced and be standardized.
Also, in the integrally formed insulation material of block interiors, and compare with attachment insulation after conventional building block manufacture wall body
Material, and terminated by plasterboard, wall thickness can be reduced, and be easy to the space of interior of building.
Also, using addition fire retardant polyurethane resin and manufacture heat-insulation layer (12,22,32), thus, it is possible to minimize
When there is fire, intensity of a fire transfer or discharge toxic gas etc..
The present invention corner portion insulation blocks (20) and cut-out building block (30), can by with conventional outside building block (11)
And internal building block (13) identical building block and manufacture, so as to the outside being used in conjunction with when line part insulation blocks (10) are manufactured
Building block (11) and internal building block (13), and the building block of single specification need not be manufactured.
Also, corner portion insulation blocks (20) and cut-out building block (30) can be with line part insulation blocks (10) Combining with terrain
Into so as in the construction of wall body, easily carry out finishing operation or connection.
Also, by the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block of the present invention with one-piece type manufacture, so as to, heat insulating ability and sound-proofing pole
It is good, further, it is possible to by insulation blocks with all size change, it is thus possible to enough suitable for the inside wall body of building.
Also, the heat-insulation layer (12,22, the protuberance (40) of ladder-shaped 32) is formed with a side end, another
Side end be formed with other block insulation layers (12,22, the joint portion (50) of the corresponding shape cooperation of protuberance (40) 32),
Thus, when combining between each building block, constructor is without using great, it is also possible to easily combine, also, sends out after bonding
It is raw mobile few, can firmly assemble.
Also, the heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) with heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) adjacent outside building block (11,21,31)
And internal building block (13, the polyurethane resin of liquid is injected on top and bottom 33), be manufactured so that central authorities heat-insulation layer (12,
22, ' work ' word shape of a sidepiece as sandwiched outer, internal building block 32) is formed, so as to compare using conventional polyurethane tree
The bonding force that fat is hardened and occurred, can more firmly combine.
Also, when being constructed by the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block, when building one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block by laying bricks or stones, by phase
Seam is formed between the building block that the heat-insulation layer (20) more prominent than outside building block (11,21,31) and internal building block (13,33) is built by laying bricks or stones
Gap, and in the gap filling cement mortar (60), thus, it is possible to strengthen wall body structural rigidity and can blocks moisture etc. it is outer
Portion's moisture.
Also, the present invention one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block used in outside building block (11,21,31) and inside building block
(13,33) can be replaced with marble, loess building block etc. as needed.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block, as the insulation blocks of the wall body for being used to build building, it is characterised in that
Including：
Line part insulation blocks (10), for building the wall body of line interval；
Corner portion insulation blocks (20), is connected with the line part insulation blocks (10), interval for building corner angle；And
Cutting portion insulation blocks (30), in order to press each intervals control interval, with the line part insulation blocks (10) and angle
The portion's insulation blocks (20) that fall are combined,
The line part insulation blocks (10), including：
Outside building block (11), is manufactured by cement, forms specification of the long x width x thickness for 190mmx90mmx57mm；
Internal building block (13), forms and outside building block (11) the identical size；And
Heat-insulation layer (12), by the polyurethane resin material containing fire retardant the outside building block (11) and internal building block are formed in
(13) between,
Corner portion insulation blocks (20) is manufactured by cement, will be formed with the specification that long x width x thickness is 190mmx90mmx57mm
Two outside building blocks (21) be combined intoWord shape,The inboard portion of word is by the polyurethane containing fire retardant
Resin material is formed with heat-insulation layer (22) and forms rectangular shape,
The cutting portion insulation blocks (30) are to cut the cement block with long x width x thickness for the specification of 190mmx90mmx57mm
Break as half, and form the polyurethane resin material heat-insulation layer (32) containing fire retardant of set wide cut in the cutting portion and make
Make,
The heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) is in the outside building block (11,21,31) adjacent with heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) and inside
(13, the polyurethane resin containing fire retardant of liquid is injected on top and bottom 33), and is manufactured so that the guarantor in central authorities for building block
Warm layer (12,22,32) form the I-shaped shape of the sidepiece such as outer, the internal building block of insertion, the heat-insulation layer (12,22,
32) height is manufactured into 70mm, and is formed with comparing the thicker 13mm of building block.
2. one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the heat-insulation layer, (12,22, a side end 32) is formed with protuberance (40), is formed with for insertion in end side
The joint portion (50) of the protuberance (40) of another building block,
The protuberance and joint portion are by going to the bottom, upper bottom, height formed respectively 45mm, 28mm, 30mm specification ladder-shaped
Formed.
3. one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The protuberance (40) of the heat-insulation layer (22) in corner portion insulation blocks (20) and joint portion (50) are manufactured into and mutually form
90°。
4. a kind of one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method, as building the insulation blocks manufacturer of the wall body of building
Method, it is characterised in that include：
For building line part insulation blocks (10) manufacturing step (S100) of line interval wall body；
It is connected with the line part insulation blocks (10), and is used to build corner portion insulation blocks (20) system of corner angle interval wall body
Make step (S200)；And
In order to press described each intervals control interval, with the line part insulation blocks (10) and corner portion insulation blocks (20) even
Cutting portion insulation blocks (30) manufacturing step (S300) for connecing,
Line part insulation blocks (10) manufacturing step (S100), also includes：
The step of outside building block (11) is configured with internal building block (13) with 120mm intervals (S110)；
The step of space of the material that shaping liquid is guaranteed between described two building blocks (11,13) (S120)；And
The polyurethane resin containing fire retardant of the molding space injection liquid between described two building blocks (11,13) simultaneously adds
Pressure so that described two building blocks (11, it is 13) foaming-formed with the polyurethane resin containing fire retardant, and formation heat-insulation layer
(12) the step of (S130),
Corner portion insulation blocks (20) manufacturing step (S200), also includes：
The outside building block (21) of two is configured toThe step of word shape (S210)；
DescribedThe step of inboard portion of word guarantees the space of the material for being molded liquid (S220)；And
DescribedThe polyurethane resin containing fire retardant of the molding space injection liquid of the inboard portion of word simultaneously pressurizes, and makes
Described two building blocks (21, it is 21) foaming-formed with the polyurethane resin containing fire retardant, and formation heat-insulation layer (22)
Step (S230),
Cutting portion insulation blocks (30) manufacturing step, also includes：
Cement block with long x width x thickness for the specification of 190mmx90mmx57mm is cut to into half, and by two building block pieces
(31,33) (S310) the step of 120mm is spaced is configured between；
The step of being molded the space of liquid (S320) is guaranteed between described two building blocks (31,33)；And
The polyurethane resin containing fire retardant of the molding space injection liquid between described two building blocks (31,33) simultaneously adds
Pressure so that described two building blocks (31, it is 33) foaming-formed with the polyurethane resin containing fire retardant, and formation heat-insulation layer
(32) the step of (S330),
Injection liquid the polyurethane resin containing fire retardant and pressurize and formation heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) (S130, S230,
S330) also comprise the following steps (S400)：
To the outside building block (11,21,31) adjacent with heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) and the top and bottom of internal building block (13,33)
Polyurethane resin of the injection containing fire retardant, with heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) sandwich a sidepiece of outside building block and internal building block
I-shaped shape is manufactured, so as to improve adhesion.
5. one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The step of heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) are formed containing the polyurethane resin of fire retardant of liquid of injection (S130, S230,
S330) also comprise the following steps (S500)：When molding space is formed, heat-insulation layer (12,22, a side end also shape 32)
Into going to the bottom, upper bottom, the highly stepped protuberance (40) of the specification with 45mm, 28mm, 30mm and corresponding joint portion
(50), so as to being manufactured into building block can be mutually inserted the structure of combination.
6. one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
It is manufactured into the I-shaped shape and so that the step of adhesion is improved (S400) also comprises the following steps (S400 ')：
By heat-insulation layer (12,22, height 32) is manufactured into 70mm so that heat-insulation layer (12,22,32) be thicker than both sides formed it is outer
Portion's building block (11,21,31) and internal building block (13,33).
7. one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
In the case where the one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones, compared with outside building block (11,21,31) and internal building block
(13, and the heat-insulation layer that 33) formed thicklyer (12,22,32), the gap of 13mm is formed between the building block built by laying bricks or stones, so as to apply
The one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block that man-hour can pass through to complete injects cement mortar (60) to the gap.
8. one-piece type fire-retardant heat insulation building block manufacture method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The protuberance (40) of the heat-insulation layer (22) in corner portion insulation blocks (20) and joint portion (50) are manufactured into into mutual shape
At an angle of 90.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150141342A KR101575646B1 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Retardant insulation block and a method of manufacturing the one-piece |
| KR10-2015-0141342 | 2015-10-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105569254A CN105569254A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105569254B true CN105569254B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=54979177
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016931.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105569254B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-12 | Retardant insulation block and a method of manufacturing the one-piece |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101575646B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105569254B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017061661A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107724567B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-10-01 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of heat-preservation and sound-absorption wall |
| KR102633225B1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2024-02-02 | 김범호 | Integrated Insulation Block of Assembly-type Inside and Outside Walls and Construction Method of Zero Energy House in a Wooden Structure thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101158197A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-04-09 | 怀方林 | Insulating board for composite insulating block and method for making same |
| CN101319540A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-12-10 | 陶国延 | Polystyrene insulating brick and its production method and use method |
| CN101644087A (en) * | 2009-08-30 | 2010-02-10 | 沈祥星 | Concrete light aggregate energy-saving heat preservation building block |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7165374B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2007-01-23 | Viken Ohanesian | Wall system and method |
| US20080236077A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | O'reilly Sean | Wall paneling material |
| KR100835338B1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-06-04 | 윤승차 | A concrete block |
| KR100907112B1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-09 | 황병수 | Pre-cast block for construction |
| KR20120096797A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-31 | 해동웰빙산업주식회사 | The adiabatic construction method of wall |
| KR101395269B1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-05-15 | (주)계림건축사사무소 | Insulating block for construction |
| KR101448857B1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-10-13 | 주식회사 우포에코 | Wall block with exterior decoration meterial and its manufacturing method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 KR KR1020150141342A patent/KR101575646B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-12-07 WO PCT/KR2015/013285 patent/WO2017061661A1/en active Application Filing
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2016
- 2016-01-12 CN CN201610016931.XA patent/CN105569254B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101158197A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-04-09 | 怀方林 | Insulating board for composite insulating block and method for making same |
| CN101319540A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-12-10 | 陶国延 | Polystyrene insulating brick and its production method and use method |
| CN101644087A (en) * | 2009-08-30 | 2010-02-10 | 沈祥星 | Concrete light aggregate energy-saving heat preservation building block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105569254A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| WO2017061661A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
| KR101575646B1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
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