Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of 1 functional areas albumen of ray Angiostatin
Using yeast well known to those skilled in the art recombinant expression by the way of obtain with ray Agiogenesis inhibition because
The 1 functional areas albumen of ray Angiostatin of the identical bioactivity of 1 functional areas albumen of son, the protein sequence such as SEQ ID
NO:Shown in 1;A concentration of 15mg/ml of protein solution.
2, the synthesis in library and primer
2.1, ssDNA oligonucleotide library (5 '-TCA GTC GCT TCG CCG TCT CCTs of the synthesis for screening
TC----
N35----GCA CAA GAG GGA GAC CCC AGA GGG-3 '), wherein N35 is 35 random oligonucleotides;
Primer P1:TCAGTCGCTTCGCCGTCTCCTTC;
Primer P2:CCCTCTGGGGTCTCCCTCTTGTGC.
2.2, the SELEX screenings of aptamer, the specific method is as follows:
2.2.1 the combination of 1 functional areas albumen of ssDNA and ray Angiostatin, detach, the specific method is as follows:
The 4 μ L of ssDNA oligonucleotide libraries for taking 100 μM are diluted to 100 μ l, 95 DEG C of denaturation with 2 × combination buffer
It is added 100 μ l rays Angiostatin, 1 functional areas albumen after 5min, ice bath 10min, shaking table combination 30min, then
6000rpm centrifuges 5min, abandons supernatant, then washes precipitation with 1 × combination buffer, abandon supernatant;1 × combination is added in precipitation
100 μ L of buffer solution, 96 DEG C of heating 5min, then 15000rpm centrifugations 10min, takes supernatant, and precipitation is heated and centrifuged again,
Merge supernatant, then separates the ssDNA grade text for obtaining having affinity with 1 functional areas albumen of ray Angiostatin
Library;2 × the combination buffer is that 20 × combination buffer distilled water dilutes the solution after 10 times, described 1 × combination buffering
Liquid is that 20 × combination buffer distilled water dilutes the solution after 20 times;20 × combination buffer formula be 1M NaCl,
50mM KCl、500mM Tris-HCl、10mM MgCl2、pH 7.4。
2.2.2ssDNA it and the combination of 1 functional areas albumen of ray Angiostatin, detaches, the specific method is as follows:
By step 2.2.1 it is isolated can with the protein bound ssDNA in 1 functional areas of ray Angiostatin, then
With 100 μ l rays Angiostatin, 1 functional areas albumen shaking table combination 30min, subsequent step can then divide with step 2.2.1
From to the ssDNA secondary libraries for having affinity with 1 functional areas albumen of ray Angiostatin.
2.2.3 asymmetric PCR expands ssDNA, and the specific method is as follows:
Asymmetric PCR amplification carried out to the ssDNA secondary libraries that step 2.2.2 separation obtains, total volume be 25 μ l not
Non-symmetric PCR amplification system is:10 × PCR buffer solutions:2μl;P1(10μM):1μl;P2(0.2μM):1μl;DNTP (each 2.5mM):
0.4μl;MgCl2(25mM):1.2μl;SsDNA templates (0.2 μ g/ μ l):2μl;Taq archaeal dna polymerases (5u/ μ l):0.2μl;
ddH2O:17.2μl;PCR response parameters:Then 94 DEG C of pre-degeneration 4min carry out 40 cycles, 94 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 58 DEG C of annealing
30s, 72 DEG C of extensions 20s, last 72 DEG C of extensions 7min;
2.2.4 the measurement of affinity, the specific method is as follows:
2.2.4.1 amplification:The ssDNA grade screened is expanded with the primer P1 asymmetric PCRs with digoxigenin labeled
Library, amplification condition and parameter are identical as the asymmetric PCR amplification system and parameter of step 2.2.3;
2.2.4.2 with protein binding:The 100 μ L of PCR product of step 2.2.4.1 amplification gained are taken, 95 DEG C are denaturalized 5min, ice
It is added in 100 μ L albumen, is sufficiently mixed after bath 10min, combine 30min at room temperature, then 6000rpm is centrifuged, protein isolate
With supernatant, include in albumen with the ssDNA with digoxigenin labeled that is combined in albumen, be unbonded in supernatant
SsDNA, while doing a blank for being not added with ssDNA, i.e., PCR product is replaced with 2 × combination buffer, equally carries out aforesaid operations;
2.2.4.3 washing:Albumen is washed 1 time with 1 × combination buffer, 500 μ L, 6000rpm centrifugations abandon supernatant, take egg
In vain;
2.2.4.4 it is combined with enzyme mark rabbit-anti DigiTAb:100 μ L, 1: 900TBS diluted excess is added in albumen
Enzyme mark rabbit-anti DigiTAb, after being sufficiently mixed, react 10min, be allowed to and the ssDNA of the digoxigenin labeled in albumen tie
It closes;
The TBS is 0.5M Tris-NaCl solution, and preparation method is:First water-soluble 8.5~9g NaCl, then add Tris-
HCl (0.5M, pH7.6) solution 100ml, finally plus water is settled to 1L;0.5M Tris-HCl (pH7.6,100ml) solution is prepared
Method:Tris 6.06g are weighed, distilled water 40ml dissolvings are added, dense HCl tune pH to 7.6 is added dropwise, is settled to 100ml.
2.2.4.5 washing:6000rpm is centrifuged, and is removed supernatant, then washed 3 times with 1 × combination buffer, 500 μ L, is obtained albumen;
2.2.4.6TMB (tetramethyl benzidine) develops the color:400 μ L distilled waters are added, albumen is resuspended, adds 200 μ L TMB
Developing solution after being protected from light colour developing 10min, terminates reaction with 2mol/L H2SO4200 μ L, measures the light absorption value OD450 at 450nm,
The value reflects that the affinity of the ssDNA combined with bacterium, i.e. OD combine, and blank equally carries out above-mentioned steps 2.2.4.3,
2.2.4.4,2.2.4.5 and 2.2.4.6 obtains the corresponding absorbance OD blank of blank;
The TMB developing solutions are prepared using conventional preparation method.
2.2.4.7 the molar concentration of DNA in PCR product is measured:The PCR product for taking step 2.2.4.1 amplification gained, with
Know that the initial libraries ssDNA of concentration gradient are standard items, uses Bandscan softwares as image analysis software, using ethidium bromide
Agarose gel electrophoresis method quantitative determines the DNA content in PCR product, obtains the molar concentration of corresponding DNA, and then can calculate
Go out the DNA molal quantitys in 100 μ L PCR products.
2.2.4.8 calculating the affinity in corresponding library:
2.3 repeat to screen, and specific method is:Screening library using the product of each round asymmetric PCR as next round, weight
Multiple above-mentioned SELEX screening steps 2.2, until affinity no longer rises, the screening for finally passing through 16 wheels obtains the suitable of ssDNA
Gamete enriched library.After asymmetric PCR expands, the step of condition is with front, clones and be sequenced, obtain copy number highest 20
20 aptamers are carried out affine specificity verification, obtain 10 to ray Angiostatin by a effective ssDNA respectively
1 functional areas albumen has the oligonucleotide sequence (aptamer) of preferable affine specificity, and particular sequence is as follows:
The specific data of affinity are as follows:
Aptamer title |
Affinity |
Aptamer title |
Affinity |
K2 |
0.62 |
K15 |
0.43 |
K6 |
0.53 |
K16 |
0.51 |
K9 |
0.50 |
K17 |
0.59 |
K10 |
0.47 |
K19 |
0.62 |
K14 |
0.60 |
K20 |
0.49 |
2.4, the specificity and compatibility of 20 aptamers are analyzed
The adaptor sequence of fluorescent marker is incubated with 1 functional areas albumen of ray Angiostatin, carries out fluidic cell
Analysis detection, wherein 10 sequences show high fluorescent, is done using GraphPad Prism5.0 softwares for saturation curve
Nonlinear regression curve uses identical experimental implementation to 10 high-affinity adaptor sequences respectively, and it is to match to have obtained every
The Kd values set:
Aptamer title |
Kd values (nM) |
Aptamer title |
Kd values (nM) |
K2 |
35.27 |
K15 |
59.23 |
K6 |
51.73 |
K16 |
38.97 |
K9 |
43.81 |
K17 |
44.83 |
K10 |
50.46 |
K19 |
34.57 |
K14 |
3589 |
K20 |
4781 |
The Kd values of wherein K20 are minimum, and explanation can quickly be combined with target protein and stable structure is not readily separated.
Using 10 aptamers of DNAMAN software buildings secondary structure and calculate their minimum free energy, tie
Structure minimum free energy is also all smaller, and structure is also stablized relatively.
2.5 aptamer specificity are analyzed
BSA, human hemoglobin, 1 functional areas albumen of ray Angiostatin and 10 aptamers are respectively adopted to carry out
Specific detection, by combining experiment to find that this 10 sequences are not combined with BSA or human hemoglobin, and only with ray blood
Pipe generates 1 functional areas protein binding of inhibiting factor and keeps higher specificity.
Sequence table
< 110 > is brave
The aptamer K19 and its screening technique of 120 > rays Angiostatins 1 of < and application
〈160〉13
〈210〉1
〈211〉225
〈212〉PRT
213 > rays of <
〈400〉1
TLDIYKQLRD KETPSGFTLD DVIQTGVDNP GHPFIMTVGC VAGDEESYEV FKALFDPVIQ 60
DRHGGYKPTD KHKTDLNHEN LKGGDDLDPN YVLSSRVRTG RSIKGIALPP HCSRGERRLV 120
EKLCLEGLAT LTGEFQGKYY PLTTMSDAEQ QQLIDDHFLF DKPVSPLLLA SGMARDWPDA 180
RGIWHNNDKT FLVWVNEEDH LRVISMQKGG NMKEVFRRFC VGLKK 225
〈210〉2
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K2
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCATGATCG CGCTGACAAA TTAGGCCATT CAATCAGAGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉3
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K6
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCCCGTGAT GAATTGCTGA TGAGCGCAGC ATGGAGCTGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉4
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K9
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCTGACGCA TTCGGATCCA AGTTAATTAA ATAACTGCGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉5
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K10
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCATTGCAA CCTGAGGCCA TGGGACAGAC CATGATAGGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉6
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K14
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCAACTTGG ACCCTTGAGC GATGAAGTAA CGGTTTACGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉7
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K15
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCGCACTGC TACCGATATT ACATATATGG AGATACAGGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉8
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K16
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCGGCCGAG TAACAGATTG GAACCCAACT GAGTGAGAGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉9
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K17
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCTTATGGA CGAGTAGAGG TACGATGACC CAATGATTGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉10
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K19
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCCGATTGA GGGAGATTAC GCATATGAGT ACAACTGAGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉11
<211〉 84
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉K20
1 TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTCTTTAGAC CCGATAATGT TGTTTTGGTG ACCGAATTGC
61 ACAAGAGGGA GACCCCAGAG GG
〈210〉12
<211〉23
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉P1
TCAGTCGCTT CGCCGTCTCC TTC
〈210〉13
<211〉 24
〈212〉DNA
213 > artificial sequences of <
〈400〉P2
CCCTCTGGGG TCTCCCTCTT GTGC