CN105567345A - Methanol gasoline with high portion - Google Patents

Methanol gasoline with high portion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105567345A
CN105567345A CN201511031894.1A CN201511031894A CN105567345A CN 105567345 A CN105567345 A CN 105567345A CN 201511031894 A CN201511031894 A CN 201511031894A CN 105567345 A CN105567345 A CN 105567345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gasoline
methanol
oil
methanol gasoline
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511031894.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁正本
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201511031894.1A priority Critical patent/CN105567345A/en
Publication of CN105567345A publication Critical patent/CN105567345A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0415Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
    • C10L2200/0423Gasoline
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2300/00Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
    • C10L2300/20Mixture of two components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2300/00Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
    • C10L2300/40Mixture of four or more components

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a methanol gasoline with a high portion. The gasoline is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 8% of gasoline, 3% of light naphtha, 1.3% of C5 hydrocarbon, 0.6% of No. 120 solvent oil, 0.4% of No. 200 solvent oil, 0.9% of C9, 0.4% of dilinoleic acid, 0.3% of polyetheramine, 0.1% of olive oil, and 85% of methanol. Compared with the prior art, a vehicle that uses the methanol gasoline can successfully start at a temperature higher than -22 DEG C, and the oil consumption of the methanol gasoline is only 1.3 times higher than that of No. 97 gasoline.

Description

Gasoline of high proportion methanol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasoline of high proportion methanol.
Background technology
Methyl alcohol, as a kind of important substitute energy, under a series of policies of each place government promote, has progressed into Oil Product Market, has served the effect of environmental protection, energy-conservation petroleum replacing.The issue of " methanol fuel for vehicles (M85) " national standard, has effectively promoted again application and the popularization of gasoline of high proportion methanol.
At present, spark ignition engine uses M100 methanol fuel needs by the help of dual-fuel controller, investment is comparatively large, substitutes higher than very.M85 methanol gasoline can normally use when not installing dual-fuel controller, saves repacking cost, with substituting than little of gasoline product, and the especially dark welcome by low discharge capacity user vehicle.Although the oil consumption of M85 methanol gasoline is large, can reach less than 1.4 times of GB 93# gasoline, its cost is still very low compared with 93# gasoline.
But, because the chemical property of methyl alcohol determines, use M85 and M93 methanol gasoline at less than 10 degree above freezing, there is the problem of difficulty in starting.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of gasoline of high proportion methanol that normally can start automobile in low temperature environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of gasoline of high proportion methanol, wherein, be made up of the component allotment of following weight percent: gasoline 8%, light naphthar 3%, hydro carbons carbon 5 1.3%, 120# solvent oil 0.6%, 200# solvent oil 0.4%, carbon 9 0.9%, linoleic acid dimer 0.4%, polyetheramine 0.3%, sweet oil 0.1%, methyl alcohol 85%.
As shown from the above technical solution, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compared to existing technology, the present invention installs electronic switching system (ESS) on the vehicle of discharge capacity lower than 1.3 and the santana car of not reequiping is test vehicle, tests with common M85 methanol gasoline.April to October, environment use properties was fine, can drive safely.But cannot start lower than under the envrionment conditions of subzero 10 degree in the winter time.Use methanol gasoline of the present invention, cold start-up experiment under road travel test in 3 years and cold conditions, safe driving 120,000 kilometers, achieves desirable effect, can start smoothly under the envrionment conditions of more than 22 degree under zero temperature, and its oil consumption is only 1.3 times of GB gasoline 97#.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art can further understand feature of the present invention and technology contents, refer to following detailed description for the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The gasoline 8% of following weight percent, light naphthar 3%, hydro carbons carbon 5 1.3%, 120# solvent oil 0.6%, 200# solvent oil 0.4%, carbon 9 0.9%, linoleic acid dimer 0.4%, polyetheramine 0.3%, sweet oil 0.1% is added successively in blend tank, basis of formation oil, add methyl alcohol 85% again, stir, obtain the methanol gasoline that normally can use in subzero more than 22 degree environment.
Adopt mentioned component after adopting above-mentioned weight part, the methanol gasoline made is close with the oil consumption of 93# gasoline on the market, even if when low temperature is to subzero more than 22 degree, still can start smoothly, cold start-up experiment under road travel test in 3 years and cold conditions, safe driving 120,000 kilometers, achieves desirable effect.Its cost is far below regular gasoline price.And in prior art, at present in order to solve the unworkable problem of methanol gasoline under low temperature environment, all realized by the content of methyl alcohol in reduction methanol gasoline, and the present invention is by adopting above-mentioned formula and ratio, can while high-proportion methanol content, reach and overcome the problem that methanol gasoline cannot use in low temperature environment, prove through many experiments, after adopting above-mentioned formula and ratio, methanol gasoline all can normally use more than minus 20 degrees, vehicle can start smoothly, and runs always good.
But the foregoing is only better possible embodiments of the present invention, and be not used to limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore the equivalent structure change that all utilizations description of the present invention is done, all in like manner within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a gasoline of high proportion methanol, it is characterized in that, allocated by the component of following weight percent and make: gasoline 8%, light naphthar 3%, hydro carbons carbon 5 1.3%, 120# solvent oil 0.6%, 200# solvent oil 0.4%, carbon 9 0.9%, linoleic acid dimer 0.4%, polyetheramine 0.3%, sweet oil 0.1%, methyl alcohol 85%.
CN201511031894.1A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Methanol gasoline with high portion Pending CN105567345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511031894.1A CN105567345A (en) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Methanol gasoline with high portion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511031894.1A CN105567345A (en) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Methanol gasoline with high portion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105567345A true CN105567345A (en) 2016-05-11

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CN201511031894.1A Pending CN105567345A (en) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Methanol gasoline with high portion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105567345A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109609207A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-12 晏梅分 A kind of clean fuel and preparation method thereof for reducing exhaust emissions

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1746272A (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-15 马春宇 Energy-saving clean fuel substituting gasoline and production thereof
CN1800314A (en) * 2006-01-05 2006-07-12 苏卫 Synthetic fuel oil
CN101490220A (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-07-22 安大略有限公司 Fuel additive
CN103275769A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-04 鲁家政 High-cleanness environment-friendly alcohol ether fuel for car
CN103289757A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-11 朱钱洪 Automobile low-oil-consumption alcohol ether fuel
CN103666599A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-03-26 山西华顿实业有限公司 High-proportion methanol gasoline for vehicles

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1746272A (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-15 马春宇 Energy-saving clean fuel substituting gasoline and production thereof
CN1800314A (en) * 2006-01-05 2006-07-12 苏卫 Synthetic fuel oil
CN101490220A (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-07-22 安大略有限公司 Fuel additive
CN103275769A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-04 鲁家政 High-cleanness environment-friendly alcohol ether fuel for car
CN103289757A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-11 朱钱洪 Automobile low-oil-consumption alcohol ether fuel
CN103666599A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-03-26 山西华顿实业有限公司 High-proportion methanol gasoline for vehicles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109609207A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-12 晏梅分 A kind of clean fuel and preparation method thereof for reducing exhaust emissions

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Application publication date: 20160511

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication