CN105567344A - High portion methanol gasoline capable of being used in low temperature environment - Google Patents
High portion methanol gasoline capable of being used in low temperature environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105567344A CN105567344A CN201511031566.1A CN201511031566A CN105567344A CN 105567344 A CN105567344 A CN 105567344A CN 201511031566 A CN201511031566 A CN 201511031566A CN 105567344 A CN105567344 A CN 105567344A
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- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- methanol
- methanol gasoline
- low temperature
- temperature environment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
- C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
- C10L2300/20—Mixture of two components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
- C10L2300/40—Mixture of four or more components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high portion methanol gasoline capable of being used in a low temperature environment. The gasoline is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 3% of gasoline, 1% of light naphtha, 1% of C5 hydrocarbon, 0.3% of No. 120 solvent oil, 0.5% of No. 200 solvent oil, 0.8% of C9, 0.2% of dilinoleic acid, 0.2% of polyetheramine, and 93% of methanol. Compared with the prior art, a vehicle that uses the methanol gasoline can successfully start at a temperature higher than -20 DEG C, and the oil consumption of the methanol gasoline is only 1.2 times higher than that of No. 97 gasoline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasoline of high proportion methanol that can use at low ambient temperatures.
Background technology
Methyl alcohol, as a kind of important substitute energy, under a series of policies of each place government promote, has progressed into Oil Product Market, has served the effect of environmental protection, energy-conservation petroleum replacing.The issue of " methanol fuel for vehicles (M85) " national standard, has effectively promoted again application and the popularization of gasoline of high proportion methanol.
At present, spark ignition engine uses M100 methanol fuel needs by the help of dual-fuel controller, investment is comparatively large, substitutes higher than very.M85 methanol gasoline can normally use when not installing dual-fuel controller, saves repacking cost, with substituting than little of gasoline product, and the especially dark welcome by low discharge capacity user vehicle.Although the oil consumption of M85 methanol gasoline is large, can reach less than 1.4 times of GB 93# gasoline, its cost is still very low compared with 93# gasoline.
But, because the chemical property of methyl alcohol determines, use M85 and M93 methanol gasoline at less than 10 degree above freezing, there is the problem of difficulty in starting.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of gasoline of high proportion methanol that can use at low ambient temperatures.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of gasoline of high proportion methanol that can use at low ambient temperatures, wherein, be made up of the component allotment of following weight percent: gasoline 3%, light naphthar 1%, hydro carbons carbon 5 1%, 120# solvent oil 0.3%, 200# solvent oil 0.5%, carbon 9 0.8%, linoleic acid dimer 0.2%, polyetheramine 0.2%, methyl alcohol 93%.
As shown from the above technical solution, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compared to existing technology, the present invention installs electronic switching system (ESS) on the vehicle of discharge capacity lower than 1.3 and the santana car of not reequiping is test vehicle, tests with common M93 methanol gasoline.April to October, environment use properties was fine, can drive safely.But cannot start lower than under the envrionment conditions of subzero 10 degree in the winter time.Use methanol gasoline of the present invention, cold start-up experiment under road travel test in 3 years and cold conditions, safe driving 120,000 kilometers, achieves desirable effect, can start smoothly under envrionment conditions more than temperature minus 20 degrees, and its oil consumption is only 1.2 times of GB gasoline 97#.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art can further understand feature of the present invention and technology contents, refer to following detailed description for the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The gasoline 3% of following weight percent, light naphthar 1%, hydro carbons carbon 5 1%, 120# solvent oil 0.3%, 200# solvent oil 0.5%, carbon 9 0.8%, linoleic acid dimer 0.2%, polyetheramine 0.2% is added successively in blend tank, basis of formation oil, add methyl alcohol 93% again, stir, obtain the methanol gasoline that normally can use in the above environment of minus 20 degrees.
Adopt mentioned component after adopting above-mentioned weight part, the methanol gasoline made is close with the oil consumption of 93# gasoline on the market, even if time more than low temperature to minus 20 degrees, still can start smoothly, cold start-up experiment under road travel test in 3 years and cold conditions, safe driving 120,000 kilometers, achieves desirable effect.Its cost is far below regular gasoline price.And in prior art, at present in order to solve the unworkable problem of methanol gasoline under low temperature environment, all realized by the content of methyl alcohol in reduction methanol gasoline, and the present invention is by adopting above-mentioned formula and ratio, can while high-proportion methanol content, reach and overcome the problem that methanol gasoline cannot use in low temperature environment, prove through many experiments, after adopting above-mentioned formula and ratio, methanol gasoline all can normally use more than minus 20 degrees, vehicle can start smoothly, and runs always good.
But the foregoing is only better possible embodiments of the present invention, and be not used to limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore the equivalent structure change that all utilizations description of the present invention is done, all in like manner within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the gasoline of high proportion methanol that can use at low ambient temperatures, it is characterized in that, allocated by the component of following weight percent and make: gasoline 3%, light naphthar 1%, hydro carbons carbon 5 1%, 120# solvent oil 0.3%, 200# solvent oil 0.5%, carbon 9 0.8%, linoleic acid dimer 0.2%, polyetheramine 0.2%, methyl alcohol 93%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031566.1A CN105567344A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | High portion methanol gasoline capable of being used in low temperature environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031566.1A CN105567344A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | High portion methanol gasoline capable of being used in low temperature environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105567344A true CN105567344A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55877985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031566.1A Pending CN105567344A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | High portion methanol gasoline capable of being used in low temperature environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105567344A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106753618A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 韩城市供销集团新世纪清洁能源有限责任公司 | A kind of methanol gasoline fusion agent |
| CN109609207A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 晏梅分 | A kind of clean fuel and preparation method thereof for reducing exhaust emissions |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103275769A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-04 | 鲁家政 | High-cleanness environment-friendly alcohol ether fuel for car |
| CN103289757A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 朱钱洪 | Automobile low-oil-consumption alcohol ether fuel |
| CN103666599A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-03-26 | 山西华顿实业有限公司 | High-proportion methanol gasoline for vehicles |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511031566.1A patent/CN105567344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103275769A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-04 | 鲁家政 | High-cleanness environment-friendly alcohol ether fuel for car |
| CN103289757A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 朱钱洪 | Automobile low-oil-consumption alcohol ether fuel |
| CN103666599A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-03-26 | 山西华顿实业有限公司 | High-proportion methanol gasoline for vehicles |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106753618A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 韩城市供销集团新世纪清洁能源有限责任公司 | A kind of methanol gasoline fusion agent |
| CN109609207A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 晏梅分 | A kind of clean fuel and preparation method thereof for reducing exhaust emissions |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |