One is Vehicular methanol petrol at high proportion
Technical field
The present invention relates to methanol gasoline, particularly relate to the gasoline of high proportion methanol of methanol content more than 70%.
Background technology
Methyl alcohol, as a kind of important substitute energy, under a series of policies of each place government promote, has progressed into Oil Product Market, has served the effect of environmental protection, energy-conservation petroleum replacing.The issue of " methanol fuel for vehicles (M85) " national standard, has effectively promoted again application and the popularization of gasoline of high proportion methanol.
At present, spark ignition engine uses M100 methanol fuel needs by the help of dual-fuel controller, investment is comparatively large, substitutes higher than very.M85 methanol gasoline can normally use when not installing dual-fuel controller, saves repacking cost, with substituting than little of gasoline product, and the especially dark welcome by low discharge capacity user vehicle.Although the oil consumption of M85 methanol gasoline is large, can reach less than 1.4 times of GB 93# gasoline, its cost is still very low compared with 93# gasoline.
But, because the chemical property of methyl alcohol determines, use M85 methanol gasoline at less than 10 degree above freezing, there is the problem of difficulty in starting.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Vehicular methanol petrol at high proportion that can use at low ambient temperatures.
Vehicular methanol petrol at high proportion of the present invention is allocated by the component of following volume percent and is made: gasoline 0 ~ 10%, light naphthar 5 ~ 10%, hydro carbons carbon 52 ~ 5%, 120# solvent oil 0 ~ 6%, 200# solvent oil 0 ~ 6%, methyl alcohol 70 ~ 85%.
Further, the present invention is added with the solubility promoter of 0.5 ~ 1% in described Vehicular methanol petrol at high proportion, and described solubility promoter is the mixture of one or more in the isomer higher alcohols of C4 ~ C6.
And then the present invention is also added with the metal corrosion inhibitor of 0.01 ~ 0.02% in described Vehicular methanol petrol at high proportion, the JP100 shaped metal corrosion inhibitor of the super U.S. production in the preferred Shenzhen of described metal corrosion inhibitor.
The vehicle of discharge capacity lower than 1.3 is installed electronic switching system (ESS) and the santana car of not reequiping is test vehicle, test with common M85 methanol gasoline.April to October, environment use properties was fine, can drive safely.But cannot start lower than under the envrionment conditions of subzero 15 degree in the winter time.Use the present invention's Vehicular methanol petrol at high proportion, borrow and sign American Experience, subzero more than 15 degree use M85 methanol gasoline, and subzero less than 15 degree use M70 methanol gasoline.Cold start-up experiment under road travel test in 3 years and cold conditions, safe driving 90,000 kilometers, achieves desirable effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Light naphthar 10%, hydro carbons carbon 5 2%, gasoline 3% is added successively in blend tank, additional 0.5% solubility promoter, 0.01% metal corrosion inhibitor, form 15% base oil, then add 85% fuel methanol, stir, obtain the M85 methanol gasoline that normally can use in subzero more than 15 degree environment.
Embodiment 2
120# solvent oil 3%, 200# solvent oil 4%, hydro carbons carbon 5 3%, light naphthar 5% is added successively in blend tank, additional 0.5% solubility promoter, 0.02% metal corrosion inhibitor, form 15% base oil, add 85% fuel methanol again, stir, obtain the M85 methanol gasoline that normally can use in 5 degree of environment above freezing.
Embodiment 3
Gasoline 8%, light naphthar 7%, hydro carbons carbon 5 5%, 120# solvent oil 4%, 200# solvent oil 6%, additional 1% solubility promoter, 0.02% metal corrosion inhibitor is added successively in blend tank, form 30% base oil, add 70% fuel methanol again, stir, obtain the normal M70 methanol gasoline used in subzero more than 30 degree environment.