CN105566806A - 一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方 - Google Patents

一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方 Download PDF

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CN105566806A
CN105566806A CN201610053395.0A CN201610053395A CN105566806A CN 105566806 A CN105566806 A CN 105566806A CN 201610053395 A CN201610053395 A CN 201610053395A CN 105566806 A CN105566806 A CN 105566806A
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parts
cable
resistant insulating
formula
antioxidant
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马金龙
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ANHUI TIANLONG ELECTRIC CABLE GROUP Co Ltd
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ANHUI TIANLONG ELECTRIC CABLE GROUP Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方，它由以下原料组成：按分量计取，SG-1型树脂40-50份、增塑剂30-38份、抗氧化剂35-40份、水合硼酸锌20-30份、氢氧化镁40-60份、TCP9-20份、抗氧剂1.9-2.6份、稳定剂33-39份、DOP40-46份、氯化石蜡30-60份邻苯二甲酸二辛酯38-40份、对苯二甲酸二辛酯20.6-30.9份、环氧大豆油28-32份、醋酸乙烯10.8-26份、轻质碳酸20-36份、重质碳酸钙30-50份。本发明配方合理、科学，耐辐照性能好、防水性能好，且机械性能优异，生产出的成品电缆不仅机械物理性能比普通橡皮高，而且具有阻燃、耐磨、具有较高的使用安全性和较长的使用寿命。

Description

一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方
技术领域
本发明涉及一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方。
背景技术
电缆皮广泛应用于电缆制作过程中，其耐电压和绝缘电阻比较高，但介电常数和介电损耗较大，一般主要用作低压（≤1KV）和中高压（6~10KV）电缆的绝缘层。传统方法制备的电缆皮耐热性和耐油性很难同时具有，尤其是当电缆皮具备耐热性能后，材料中所含的有机物含量高，遇热油容易膨胀变形，长时间浸泡还容易软烂，耐油性能难以保证。同时，传统的电缆皮制备方法复杂，不环保，制备的电缆皮易遇热遇油散发异味。
鉴于以上现有技术中存在的缺陷，有必要将其进一步改进，使其更具备实用性，才能符合实际使用情况。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方。
发明是采取以下技术方案来实现的：一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方，它由以下原料组成：按分量计取，SG-1型树脂40-50份、增塑剂30-38份、抗氧化剂35-40份、水合硼酸锌20-30份、氢氧化镁40-60份、TCP9-20份、抗氧剂1.9-2.6份、稳定剂33-39份、DOP40-46份、氯化石蜡30-60份邻苯二甲酸二辛酯38-40份、对苯二甲酸二辛酯20.6-30.9份、环氧大豆油28-32份、醋酸乙烯10.8-26份、轻质碳酸20-36份、重质碳酸钙30-50份。具体地，本发明它由以下原料组成：按分量计取，SG-1型树脂49份、增塑剂31份、抗氧化剂40份、水合硼酸锌22份、氢氧化镁50份、TCP18份、抗氧剂2.0份、稳定剂35份、DOP40份、氯化石蜡60份邻苯二甲酸二辛酯39份、对苯二甲酸二辛酯26.6份、环氧大豆油30.6份、醋酸乙烯19份、轻质碳酸25份、重质碳酸钙30份。
本发明的有益效果：电缆防火涂料高温条件下能阻止电缆绝缘层燃烧，
涂覆在电缆表面使得电缆具有良好的抗弯性和柔韧性，延长电缆的使用寿命，节约了生产成本。与现有技术相比，本发明的耐热耐油型电缆皮的制备方法，通过各种配料的组合，保证了耐油性的同时，也保证了耐热性，生产出的成品电缆不仅机械物理性能比普通橡皮高，而且具有阻燃、耐磨、防水性性和耐油性好、耐高低温等特性，延长了电缆的使用寿命。
具体实施方式
为使本发明现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
本发明是采取以下技术方案来实现的：一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方，它由以下原料组成：按分量计取，SG-1型树脂40-50份、增塑剂30-38份、抗氧化剂35-40份、水合硼酸锌20-30份、氢氧化镁40-60份、TCP9-20份、抗氧剂1.9-2.6份、稳定剂33-39份、DOP40-46份、氯化石蜡30-60份邻苯二甲酸二辛酯38-40份、对苯二甲酸二辛酯20.6-30.9份、环氧大豆油28-32份、醋酸乙烯10.8-26份、轻质碳酸20-36份、重质碳酸钙30-50份。作为本发明的优选方案，本发明它由以下原料组成：按分量计取，SG-1型树脂49份、增塑剂31份、抗氧化剂40份、水合硼酸锌22份、氢氧化镁50份、TCP18份、抗氧剂2.0份、稳定剂35份、DOP40份、氯化石蜡60份邻苯二甲酸二辛酯39份、对苯二甲酸二辛酯26.6份、环氧大豆油30.6份、醋酸乙烯19份、轻质碳酸25份、重质碳酸钙30份。
尽管上文对本发明的具体实施方式给予了详细描述和说明，但是应该指明的是，我们可以依据本发明的构想对上述实施方式进行各种等效改变和修改，其所产生的功能作用仍未超出说明书所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方，其特征在于，它由以下原料组成：按分量计取，SG-1型树脂40-50份、增塑剂30-38份、抗氧化剂35-40份、水合硼酸锌20-30份、氢氧化镁40-60份、TCP9-20份、抗氧剂1.9-2.6份、稳定剂33-39份、DOP40-46份、氯化石蜡30-60份邻苯二甲酸二辛酯38-40份、对苯二甲酸二辛酯20.6-30.9份、环氧大豆油28-32份、醋酸乙烯10.8-26份、轻质碳酸20-36份、重质碳酸钙30-50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方，其特征在于，它由以下原料组成：按分量计取，SG-1型树脂49份、增塑剂31份、抗氧化剂40份、水合硼酸锌22份、氢氧化镁50份、TCP18份、抗氧剂2.0份、稳定剂35份、DOP40份、氯化石蜡60份邻苯二甲酸二辛酯39份、对苯二甲酸二辛酯26.6份、环氧大豆油30.6份、醋酸乙烯19份、轻质碳酸25份、重质碳酸钙30份。
CN201610053395.0A 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 一种低烟环保耐油绝缘电缆配方 Pending CN105566806A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105924847A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-07 安徽旺达铜业发展有限公司 一种通用绝缘pvc电线电缆材料
CN107686617A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-13 广安金侑达电业科技有限公司 一种双层抗氧化pvc电缆

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2083044A1 (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-07-29 Reagens S.p.A. Composition for stabilizing halogen-containing polymers
CN103772846A (zh) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 苏州德亮材料科技有限公司 一种pvc电缆护套料及其制备方法
CN105038032A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 一种环保低烟阻燃pvc电缆料

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2083044A1 (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-07-29 Reagens S.p.A. Composition for stabilizing halogen-containing polymers
CN103772846A (zh) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 苏州德亮材料科技有限公司 一种pvc电缆护套料及其制备方法
CN105038032A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 一种环保低烟阻燃pvc电缆料

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105924847A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-07 安徽旺达铜业发展有限公司 一种通用绝缘pvc电线电缆材料
CN107686617A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-13 广安金侑达电业科技有限公司 一种双层抗氧化pvc电缆
CN107686617B (zh) * 2017-09-26 2020-04-21 广安金侑达电业科技有限公司 一种双层抗氧化pvc电缆

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