CN105564867A - Nuclear medicine waste garbage box - Google Patents
Nuclear medicine waste garbage box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105564867A CN105564867A CN201610085762.5A CN201610085762A CN105564867A CN 105564867 A CN105564867 A CN 105564867A CN 201610085762 A CN201610085762 A CN 201610085762A CN 105564867 A CN105564867 A CN 105564867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- box
- shifting board
- nuclear medicine
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019155 Radiation injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011362 radionuclide therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/26—Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated
- B65D43/262—Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated pedal-operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
- B65F2250/11—Metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nuclear medicine waste garbage box, relating to the technical field of environmental protection. The nuclear medicine waste garbage box comprises a box body defined by lead plates as well as a box cover articulated at the upper end of the box body and made of a lead plate, wherein the box cover is driven by a foot-operated cover opening mechanism arranged on the box body so as to be opened, and an inner box is arranged in the box body; a movable baffle plate made of a lead plate is arranged between the inlet of the inner box and the inlet of the box body; a door is arranged on the side surface of the box body; the thickness of the lead plate is 8-17mm; a signboard is arranged on the external surface of the box body; and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body. The nuclear medicine waste garbage box disclosed by the invention can solve the problem that in the process of putting radioactive waste in the garbage box by medical personnel, the nuclear radiation emitted by the medical waste which is previously put in the garbage box harms the medical personnel and people around.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, especially a kind of collection in nuclear medicine deposits the rubbish container of radioactive waste.
Background technology
Along with the progress of medical technology, nuclear medicine diagnostic and treatment technology are popularized rapidly, and the development of adjoint kernel medical career, nuclear radiation protection comes into one's own day by day.Nucleic has very strong radiativity, for patient, utilize this characteristic exactly, carry out disease treatment and diagnosis, but, nuclear radiation has certain injury to the colony of health again simultaneously, radiomaterial sucks by breathing, and skin wound and alimentary canal absorb and enter in body, cause interior radiation, y radiation can penetrate certain distance and be absorbed by body, makes personnel be subject to external radiation injury.
In Nuclear Medicine Dept of hospital, when medical personnel carry out radionuclide therapy operation, inevitably produce the radioactivation clinical waste that some have radiation, according to the healthy prevention management >> regulation of the << medical radioactive rubbish that the Board of Health issues, these radioactive wastes must leave in special container, reach after clean solution control level until its specific activity and surface dose rate, can exempt its careful management and control system, as common garbage disposal.Current is be placed on by these radioactive wastes in the plumbous rubbish container of structure and common rubbish container to the processing mode of these radioactivation clinical wastes, as shown in Figure 1, this plumbous rubbish container comprises casing and is hinged on the case lid of casing upper end, case lid is driven by the pedal-opened cover mechanism be located on casing and opens, and is inserted in casing during use by refuse bag; There is following shortcoming in the rubbish container of this structure, when the bottom half that tramps with one's feet foot-operated, pedal-opened cover mechanism drives and case lid entirety is opened, the clinical waste of previous placement launches nuclear radiation by direct irradiation at operator's face or health or have influence on the other crowd of rubbish container, medical personnel frequently abandon refuse, and the passive waste radiation irradiation that frequently accepts, under radiation environment, the operating time is longer, the amount that medical personnel's raying is irradiated becomes positive correlation with exposure time length, and existing this clinical waste rubbish container increases medical personnel's raying irradiation damage.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of nuclear medicine waste rubbish container, it can solve medical worker by the process of radioactive waste throwing rubbish bin, the problem that the crowd of the clinical waste previously the placed nuclear radiation of launching to medical worker and surrounding normal damages.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this nuclear medicine waste rubbish container comprises the casing surrounded by stereotype and the case lid be made up of stereotype being hinged on described casing upper end, described case lid is driven by the pedal-opened cover mechanism be located on described casing and opens, and is provided with movable interior case in described casing; The shifting board be made up of stereotype is provided with between the input port of case and the input port of described casing in described activity; The side of described casing is provided with is convenient to the gangway that in described activity, case is laid or withdrawn from, and described gangway is provided with the door be made up of stereotype.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can also be: described shifting board one end is connected with described pedal-opened cover mechanism, described shifting board and described case lid link, when described case lid opens the input port of described casing, the input port of described interior case is closed by described shifting board, when described case lid closes the input port of described casing, the input port of described interior case opened by described shifting board.
Another more specifically scheme can also be: described shifting board consists of hinge and the hinged plate of described cabinet wall two pieces of one end, and described hinge is provided with reduction torsion spring.
Further: the thickness of described stereotype is 8 to 17 millimeters; Described box outer surface is provided with the Sign Board indicating waste types and the information such as resting period and warning label; Described bottom half is provided with the cardan wheel facilitating described casing movement.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention arranges shifting board at box house, adopt the mode that shifting board and case lid combine, when case lid is opened, the input port of case in activity is closed by shifting board, people are when garbage throwing, in rubbish container, existing rubbish is blocked by shifting board, the nuclear radiation that the clinical waste of previous placement is launched can not damage the crowd of medical worker and surrounding normal, when closing case lid, shifting board is by the pedal-opened cover mechanism driving effect bottom, shifting board and case lid link, and throw in the rubbish landing on shifting board in the lower cavity of case in activity.Another kind of situation is that the input port of interior case is closed by the shifting board being hinged on cabinet wall always, when garbage throwing, in rubbish container, existing rubbish is blocked by shifting board, the nuclear radiation that the clinical waste of previous placement is launched can not damage the crowd of medical worker and surrounding normal, when garbage throwing, shifting board is opened under the Action of Gravity Field of rubbish, rubbish landing in the lower cavity of interior case, reset under the effect of the reduction torsion spring of shifting board on hinge will in the input port of case closed.
2, each of casing of the present invention all adopts stereotype, the thickness of stereotype gets 8 to 17 millimeters, what effectively can stop radiant rays penetrates leakage, radiation proof value can be up to state standards, alleviate the weight of casing while ensureing again the intensity of casing, the movement of 4 more convenient rubbish containers of cardan wheel is separately installed below casing.
3, the present invention is provided with the Sign Board indicating waste types and the information such as resting period and warning label at box outer surface; the specific activity of effective prompting relevant personnel's prevention awareness and in time detection disposed waste and surface dose rate, to carry out disposed waste in time, play better protective effect to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art rubbish container;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Number in the figure is expressed as: 1, case lid, 2, shifting board, 3, reduction torsion spring, 4, hinge, 5, movable in case, 6, Sign Board, 7, casing, 8, cardan wheel, 9, pedal-opened cover mechanism, 10, door.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art rubbish container; This rubbish container comprises casing 7 and is hinged on the case lid 1 of casing upper end, and case lid 1 drives unlatching by the pedal-opened cover mechanism 9 be located on casing 7, is inserted in by refuse bag in casing 7 during use; There is following shortcoming in the rubbish container of this structure, when the bottom half that tramps with one's feet foot-operated, while pedal-opened cover mechanism 9 drives and case lid entirety is opened, the clinical waste of previous placement launches nuclear radiation by direct irradiation at operator's face or health and have influence on the other crowd of rubbish container, causes radiation irradiation to damage to personnel.
The nuclear medicine waste rubbish container of embodiment 1: Fig. 2, comprise the casing 7 surrounded by stereotype and the case lid 1 be made up of stereotype being hinged on casing 7 upper end, case lid 1 drives unlatching by the pedal-opened cover mechanism 9 be located on casing 7, is provided with movable interior case 5 in casing 7; In movable, case 5 is placed to or withdraws from casing 7 by the gangway of casing 7 side, the gangway of casing 7 side is provided with the door 10 be made up of stereotype; The shifting board 2 be made up of stereotype is provided with in movable between the input port of case 5 and the input port of casing 7; Shifting board 2 one end is connected with pedal-opened cover mechanism 9, shifting board 2 and case lid 1 link, when case lid 1 upwards opens the input port of casing 7, shifting board 2 movable end is upwards mentioned and is sealed the input port of case 5 in movable in case 5 in movable, rubbish is thrown on shifting board 2, and when case lid 1 closes the input port of casing 7, shifting board 2 movable end moves in case in activity 5, open the input port of movable interior case 5, the rubbish on shifting board 2 falls in movable interior case 5.The thickness of stereotype is 8 to 17 millimeters, the thickness of the present embodiment stereotype is 10 millimeters, what effectively can stop radiant rays penetrates leakage, radiation proof value can be up to state standards, alleviate the weight of casing while ensureing again the intensity of casing, the movement of 4 more convenient rubbish containers of cardan wheel 8 is separately installed bottom casing 7; Casing 7 outside face is provided with the Sign Board 6 indicating waste types and the information such as resting period and warning label; the specific activity of effective prompting relevant personnel's prevention awareness and in time detection disposed waste and surface dose rate, to carry out disposed waste in time, play better protective effect to environment.
The nuclear medicine waste rubbish container of embodiment 2: Fig. 3, shifting board 2 consists of the plate that hinge 4 and casing 7 inwall are hinged two pieces of one end, hinge 4 is provided with reduction torsion spring 3, the input port of interior case is closed by the shifting board being hinged on cabinet wall always, when garbage throwing, in rubbish container, existing rubbish is blocked by shifting board, the nuclear radiation that the clinical waste of previous placement is launched can not damage the crowd of medical worker and surrounding normal, when garbage throwing, shifting board is opened under the Action of Gravity Field of rubbish, rubbish landing is in the lower cavity of interior case, after rubbish input landing is complete, reset under the effect of the reduction torsion spring of shifting board on hinge will in the input port of case closed, other structure is identical with embodiment 1 with principle.
Claims (4)
1. a nuclear medicine waste rubbish container, comprise the casing (7) surrounded by stereotype and the case lid (1) be made up of stereotype being hinged on described casing (7) upper end, described case lid (1) is driven by the pedal-opened cover mechanism (9) be located on described casing (7) and opens, and it is characterized in that: be provided with movable interior case (5) in described casing (7); The shifting board (2) be made up of stereotype is provided with between the input port of case (5) and the input port of described casing (7) in described activity; The side of described casing (7) is provided with is convenient to the gangway that in described activity, case (5) is laid or withdrawn from, and described gangway is provided with the door (10) be made up of stereotype.
2. nuclear medicine waste rubbish container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shifting board (2) one end is connected with described pedal-opened cover mechanism (9), described shifting board (2) and described case lid (1) link, when described case lid (1) opens the input port of described casing (7), the input port of case (5) in described activity seals by described shifting board (2), when described case lid (1) closes the input port of described casing (7), the input port of case (5) in described activity opened by described shifting board (2).
3. nuclear medicine waste rubbish container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shifting board (2) consists of the plate that hinge (4) and described casing (7) inwall are hinged two pieces of one end, and described hinge (4) is provided with reduction torsion spring (3).
4. the nuclear medicine waste rubbish container according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the thickness of described stereotype is 8 to 17 millimeters; Described casing (7) outside face is provided with Sign Board (6); Described casing (7) bottom is provided with cardan wheel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610085762.5A CN105564867A (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2016-02-15 | Nuclear medicine waste garbage box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610085762.5A CN105564867A (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2016-02-15 | Nuclear medicine waste garbage box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105564867A true CN105564867A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55875607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610085762.5A Pending CN105564867A (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2016-02-15 | Nuclear medicine waste garbage box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105564867A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108792358A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of medical environment-protection garbage can easy to remove |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4227705A1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-08 | Wulf & Co Emsa Werk | Waste bin with automatically rising lid - has cable connecting lid and foot pedal, foot lever is double armed lever supporting pedal and cable which runs over two pulleys |
| EP1172307A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-16 | Rossignol S.A. | Refuse container for receiving a waste collecting flexible bag |
| CN1422231A (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2003-06-04 | 环境工程有限公司 | Container for storing hospital and agri-food & industry waste |
| FR2874003A1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-10 | Rossignol S A Sa | Step-on garbage can for collecting waste materials, has flaps ensuring to raise cover in horizontal position to open container and activated by raising container and treadle in closed position so that edges of bag are fixed on ends of flaps |
| CN101767699A (en) * | 2010-01-16 | 2010-07-07 | 杜永胜 | Energy-saving sanitary anti-virus garbage can and implement method thereof |
| CN203461384U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-03-05 | 孙迎娟 | Medical anti-infection waste dustbin |
| CN203667315U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-25 | 胡杨红 | Odor-resistant dustbin |
| CN205397116U (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州市人民医院 | Nuclear medicine discarded object dustbin |
-
2016
- 2016-02-15 CN CN201610085762.5A patent/CN105564867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4227705A1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-08 | Wulf & Co Emsa Werk | Waste bin with automatically rising lid - has cable connecting lid and foot pedal, foot lever is double armed lever supporting pedal and cable which runs over two pulleys |
| CN1422231A (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2003-06-04 | 环境工程有限公司 | Container for storing hospital and agri-food & industry waste |
| EP1172307A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-16 | Rossignol S.A. | Refuse container for receiving a waste collecting flexible bag |
| FR2874003A1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-10 | Rossignol S A Sa | Step-on garbage can for collecting waste materials, has flaps ensuring to raise cover in horizontal position to open container and activated by raising container and treadle in closed position so that edges of bag are fixed on ends of flaps |
| CN101767699A (en) * | 2010-01-16 | 2010-07-07 | 杜永胜 | Energy-saving sanitary anti-virus garbage can and implement method thereof |
| CN203461384U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-03-05 | 孙迎娟 | Medical anti-infection waste dustbin |
| CN203667315U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-25 | 胡杨红 | Odor-resistant dustbin |
| CN205397116U (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州市人民医院 | Nuclear medicine discarded object dustbin |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108792358A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of medical environment-protection garbage can easy to remove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |