CN1055618A

CN1055618A - Chinese phonetic cards

Info

Publication number: CN1055618A
Application number: CN 90102034
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭诗亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-04-10
Filing date: 1990-04-10
Publication date: 1991-10-23

Abstract

A kind of Chinese phonetic cards, with 23 of initial consonants, 23 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (except the er simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), totally 46, respectively make three boards, form a pair for totally 138, and stamp respectively and the corresponding letter of the consonant, vowel of middle and lower part in the upper left corner and the lower right corner of every board, its middle part also has and corresponding pattern of these consonant, vowel or figure, can excite people's (mainly being children) brain, mouth, hand, eye, ear and usefulness effectively, with the most basic knowledge of Chinese language---the Chinese phonetic alphabet and separate justice connection speech and gain a thorough understanding of through mastery of all relevant material among Entertainment, the purpose of reach study, grasp, using.Have stronger intellectual, interest, recreational and practicality.

Description

Chinese phonetic cards

The present invention relates to a kind of entertainment article, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese phonetic cards.

The phonetic of Chinese character is the effective tool that helps our character learning and learning putonghua, is the basis of Chinese.It is not only in primary school, middle school, even occupies a tiny space in College Chinese, even the adult for example sees dictionary, teaching aspect such as child also is a requisite knowledge.But the people that in recent years, really can expertly grasp and correctly use the Chinese phonetic alphabet is tending towards reducing.This is that mainly the Chinese phonetic alphabet is uninteresting, stiff in the teaching, so that the student learns inadequately, reviews seldom, and merit is not firm admittedly, uses very little.For fear of the sustainable development of the problems referred to above, many inventors have done many good tries for this reason." Chinese phonetic cards " announced as Chinese patent is an example (CN2039979U), it is less and function is more that its purpose provides a kind of number, particularly in recreation the Chinese phonetic alphabet such as reflection compatible rule of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Two bors d's oeuveres sound at the board of the technical important application of Chinese Computer input information; Its formation is 24 initial consonant boards and 26 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable boards, and its weak point is: one. restriction all done in each syllable in board, dumb, interesting, recreational poor; Two .24 open the initial consonant board and 26 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable boards are individual, only suit to make the double spelling card, and can not race as common playing card, and practicality is not strong; Three. every board is the figure case not, should not recognize, and is also stiff, therefore, is difficult to popularize.

Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of just in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part can excite people's (mainly being children) brain, mouth, hand, eye, ear and usefulness, with the most basic knowledge-Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese language and separate justice connection speech, gain a thorough understanding of through mastery of all relevant material among Entertainment, so as study, grasp, the Chinese phonetic cards of the utilization most basic knowledge of Chinese and the most basic technical ability.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this.That is: with 23 of the initial consonants of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, (usage of " er " this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is special, and its discord initial consonant is pieced together mutually, notes only for as syllable separately words such as " and, youngster, that, two ", so abandon for 23 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Whole syllable also can be combined into by initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, thus also can) totally 46, each makes 3, totally 138 boards are formed a pair.Make initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondent equal.And stamp respectively and the corresponding letter of the consonant, vowel of middle and lower part (consonant, vowel of middle and lower part should be twice at least than the consonant, vowel on the angle) in the upper left corner and the lower right corner of every board, its middle part (generally also has and corresponding pattern of these consonant, vowel or figure on the consonant, vowel of middle and lower part, pattern or figure are preferably selected " first of whole-day primary school's Chinese language " phonetic illustration partly for use, to cooperate school instruction.In addition, all initial consonants are all used black, and rubric all used in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, so that identification.

Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by the following drawings.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the structural representation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable board of the present invention;

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the structural representation of initial consonant board of the present invention.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete structure of the present invention and recreation sports method are done detailed description.

As shown in Figure 1, the upper left corner of this board and the lower right corner are printed on respectively and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of middle and lower part corresponding " 0 ", and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of middle and lower part " 0 " has and the corresponding pattern of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " cock " at the middle part than being twice at least on the angle.

Recreation sports method of the present invention will be described in detail in detail below.

1. per three people are one group, and first and second is taken turns and respectively touches 15 on board successively, and third round is respectively touched 16 on board (just in time 138) successively.When handing 15 or 16 boards separately, all according to Chinese phonetic alphabet method, promptly initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined into a syllable.Simultaneously, add tone (no matter the tone yin, yang, flat, on) word or the speech of saying a reality.For example: first hand is combined into " b → a → ba " with " b " in the hand and " a " according to phonetic transcription; Simultaneously add tone " b à ", say " father " meaning of word of father by the people oneself that plays a card.So, second family or the 3rd family word of playing a card according to seller again, justice or with board, or join board, or bump board ...Only remaining initial consonant of board in hand or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when perhaps only remaining initial consonant that can not be combined into syllable and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, just can be beaten individual, till the board in hand has gone out.In first, second and third was taken turns, each takes turns the board of having beaten at first in the hand was the upstream, was middle reaches secondly, was the downstream at last.Board whole " paying tribute " last in the hand of downstream is given the upstream.When one pair of board, one, two, after three-wheel all beaten, the board of seeing whose win (score is the highest) at most is victor (winning one card gets a point).

2. in the whole recreation sports process of playing a card, the concrete grammar that can take is as follows:

(1) with board.When seller goes out Yarborough is that two-initial consonants and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined into a syllable, and the player whose turn comes next also can go out two-initial consonants and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is combined into a syllable, and the board that goes out of two families does not have contact on the content and just identical in form up and down.But when the board of getting when seller was individual-initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, it was individual that the board that the player whose turn comes next goes out not only requires, and will be combined into a syllable with initial consonant or the rhythm parent phase that seller is gone out.What be that seller goes out is initial consonant, and the player whose turn comes next can only go out simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; What seller went out is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the player whose turn comes next can only go out initial consonant, and initial consonant must be combined into a syllable mutually with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the word or the speech of a practical significance arranged.For example: it is two that first hand goes out Yarborough, initial consonant " b ", and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a " is combined into " b → a → ba ", adds tone " b à " simultaneously, says the meaning of word " father ' father ' ".Yarborough just can be followed by second family; " P → O → P ō ", " ' slope ' on hillside ", the 3rd family also can follow: " t → e → te ", " spy ' spy ' " ... can not be combined into till the syllable again with the board in one's hands.When beating individual, for example: first hand goes out an initial consonant " P ", and second family can only follow mutually with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the hand and " a; o, the ai ... " etc. that can be combined into a syllable with it mutually, is combined into " fearness ", " slope ", " bat " etc., simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable such as " ie, ue " can not be pieced together mutually, so can not follow.Here suppose that initial consonant " P " that second family goes out according to first hand with a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " O ", is combined into " P → O → P ō → ", " ' slope ' on hillside "; The 3rd family can only follow mutually with initial consonant " m " (or other initial consonant that can piece together mutually with " O ") again so, is combined into " m → o → m ō ", " ' the touching ' of groping ".The rest may be inferred by analogy.All follow incessantly as the player whose turn comes next, continue to play a card by seller.

With board is the basic skills of Chinese phonetic cards.With in the board, the basic skills and the rule of having merged phonetic, the clear and definite basic pronunciation and the meaning of Chinese character.

(2) connection board.When seller went out Yarborough, the syllable that is combined into was actually a significant word or speech, and therefore, the player whose turn comes next can join speech by this word or speech that possesses meaning according to seller, promptly joins board.The connection board is divided into:

The first line of a couplet.Go out two boards as seller and be " sh → an → sh ā n " " mountain ", it is " g → ao → g ā o height " that the player whose turn comes next joins Yarborough, and the board that goes out with seller is unified into " high mountain ", so deserve to be called connection.

The second line of a couplet.More than be example, going out Yarborough as the player whose turn comes next is " sh → ui → sh ǔ i water → ", and the board that goes out with seller is unified into " scenery with hills and waters ", so claim the second line of a couplet.

With connection, promptly synonym links.Go out two boards as seller and be " b → a → b father à ", it is " f → u → f ù father " that the player whose turn comes next joins Yarborough, and " father " and " father " are synonyms, so claim together.If " synonym " is not separated also feasible with " near synonym ".

Anti-connection, promptly antonym links.Go out two boards as seller and be " ch → u → ch ū goes out ", it is " r → u → r ù goes into " that the player whose turn comes next joins Yarborough, and " going out " and " going into " are antonyms, so claim anti-connection.

The connection board is the most important means of Chinese phonetic cards score.The utmost point is not easy to occur in staff 15 or 16 boards, and therefore, it is not only lucky, and requires utilization skilled.So, promptly won 4 boards (getting 4 fens) by joining two boards that a family of going up speech " has eaten " family that is joined speech.Connection has merged the basic skills of connection speech in the board, clear and definite synonym, antonym.

(3) bump board.When seller goes out Yarborough (syllable or initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) second family or the 3rd family when identical board is arranged, can bump board.

(4) antithetical phrase.When two identical boards (initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) are arranged in the seller hand, can go out " a pair of "; The player whose turn comes next also can follow " a pair of ".

Bumping board and antithetical phrase is the important sports means of Chinese phonetic cards.

In addition, because the spelling intelligence playing card are by 23 initial consonants, 23 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are formed, if add simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " and whole syllable, are exactly the complete Pinyin card of a cover undoubtedly, at this moment teach student and the child of oneself to recognize and read phonetic alphabet; Grasping phonetic transcription also is of great use undoubtedly.

Playing card only are the instruments of people's amusement, and Chinese phonetic cards is intellectual, interesting, recreational perfect entity, is " teaching through lively activities ", and one of effective instrument of exploitation students intelligence has stronger practicality.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese phonetic cards, it is characterized in that with 23 of initial consonants, 23 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (except the er simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), totally 46, respectively make three boards, form a pair for totally 138, and stamp respectively and the corresponding letter of the consonant, vowel of middle and lower part in the upper left corner and the lower right corner of every board, its middle part also has and corresponding pattern of these consonant, vowel or figure.