To inventing detailed introduction as once, for convenience's sake, detailed introduction of the present invention is divided into three parts in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: 44 alphabetical sounds reading in the English are recognized by first, and this is the indispensable ingredient of the present invention; Second portion will be introduced the consonant that nestles up it with vowel and its front in detail and form uninterrupted sound SOUNDUNIT, and what use is made of SOUND UNITS goes to recognize fast and accurately and reads word; Third part is formed the word assorted cold dishes that can form English word quickly and accurately with several different letter cases.
First's letter sound, at first to illustrate, whether English learning must learn the International Phonetic Symbols, the phonetic that at first will learn to speak Chinese though Chinese will learn to speak Chinese, there is not the Chinese phonetic alphabet when seeing a Chinese words of not seeing, just be difficult to determine the pronunciation of this word, but this and Chinese learn the International Phonetic Symbols earlier, go to recognize that to read English word different then again with the International Phonetic Symbols: this is because Chinese character is a Chinese characters, its word-building structure does not reflect the pronunciation of this speech, but English is not like this, each English alphabet all has its own exclusive pronunciation, if learned the pronunciation of each letter, when seeing a new English word, rely on wherein that the pronunciation of each letter just can combine out the pronunciation of this word into syllables, do not remove to combine into syllables English word and can accomplish fully so do not learn pronunciation that the International Phonetic Symbols directly utilize each letter.
26 used letters of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are borrowed from English in the Chinese, from pronunciation, no matter are vowel or consonant, and it is the same with English pronunciation fully that a lot of sound Chinese are wherein arranged, and in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, resembles B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, the B in H etc. and the English, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, the pronunciation youngster of H is as broad as long, and in vowel, the AI of Chinese, EI, I-E among the OU, AO etc. and English, A-E, O-E, pronunciations such as OW also are living; This is utilizable fabulous advantages for the thousands upon thousands English beginners that fine Chinese phonetic alphabet basis arranged, and in addition, from the consonant angle, English 26 consonants can resemble fully teaches the Chinese consonant of religion and learn; Just after each consonant, add " ER " sound.
In general, English has 44 sounds, and these 44 sounds comprise 26 consonants and 18 vowels, selects 26 consonants and be in this pronunciation: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, L, M, N, P, QU, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z, CH, SH, TR, DR, TH (ANK) or TH (AT) have 20 to be that a sound represented in a letter in these 26 consonants, and all the other 6 are added the compound consonant of together forming by two letters.In these 6 compound consonants, " CH " and " SH " can not separate; And " TR " and " DR ", though can separate, because they are two letters and lump together and form a consonant that also can treat as a sound, " TH " though have only a kind of literary style, it has two kinds of pronunciations in the present invention.
In addition, in these 26 consonants, have ten consonants to have multiple monogram to represent this 9 consonants, they are: C, F, G, J, N, R, S, W, and SH." C " can be write as " K " (KEY), " CK " (SICK) and " CH " (CHRISTMAS)." F " can be write as " PH " (PHONE)." G " can be write as " GU ", and (GUEST, GUESS), perhaps " GH " (GHOST)." J " can be write as " DGE " (BADGE) and " G ", if " G " appears at " E ", " I " and " Y " before (GENDER, GIANT, GYPSY); " N " can be write as " KN " (KNEE), and perhaps " GN " (GNAW); " R " can be write as " WR " (WRITE); " S " can be write as " PS " " PS " (PSYCHOLOGY); " C " if the back is " E ", " I ", " Y " (CELL, CITY, CYCLE)." W " can be write as " WH " (WHEN): " SH " can be write as " TI ", and " SI ", " CI " (TION, SION, CIAN); " Z " can be write as " S " (IS, CHEESE).
The present invention has selected the ingredient of 18 vowels as these 44 sounds, and they are five short vowels, five long vowels and eight common vowels.Five short vowels are: " A " (APPLE), " E " (EGG), " I " (ITCH), " O " (OCTOPUS), " U " (USHER); Five long vowels are: " A " (APE), " E " " EAT ", " I " (IDLE), " O " (OLD), " U " (USE); Eight common vowels are: " AR " (ARCH), " OR " (ORDER), " UR " (URGE), " OW " (OWL), " OO " (OOSE), " AIR " (AIR), " EAR " (EAR), " OI " (OIL).
In the middle of these 18 vowels, except short vowel " A ", other 17 vowels all have more than one multiple monogram to represent this 17 vowels.In the middle of four short vowels, " E " can be write as " AI " (SAID) or " EA " (BREAD); " I " can be write as " Y " (CITY); " O " can be write as " A " (WHAT, WANT); " U " can be write as " O " (LOVE), perhaps " OU " (TOUGH), " OO " (BLOOD, FLOOD).
In the middle of five long vowels, " A-E " can be write as " AI " (AIDE), " AY " (DAY), " EY " (THEY), " EA " (GREAT, BREAK), " EIGH " (EIGHT); " E-E " can be write as " EA " (EAT), " EE " (EEL), " EY " (KEY), " EI is " (DECEIT), " IE " (FIELD): " I-E " can be write as " Y " (SKY, WHY), " IGH " (LIGHT, HIGH), " IE " (DIE, LIE), " EIGH " (HEIGHT); " O-E " can be write as " O " (NO, GO, SO), " OA " (OAT); " OE " (TOE), " OW " (FLOW, TOW), " OUGH " (DOUGH); " U-E " can be write as " UE " (DUE), " EW " (FEW).
In eight common vowels, " AR " in British English, can be write as A (BATH, PATH, PAST); " OR " can be write as, " A " (BALL, TALL), " AW " (LAW), " AU " (PAUL), " OUR " (FOUR), " AUGH " (TAUGHT), " OUGH " (THOUGHT, OUGHT); " UR " can be write as " IR " (BIRD), " ER " (HER), " EAR " (EARTH), " OR " (WORD, WORK); " OW " can be write as " OU " (OUT, OUR); " OO " can be write as " UI " (FRUIT), " U " (PUT), " EW " (FLEW), " UE " (CLUE); " AIR " can be write as " EAR " (BEAR); " ARE " (BARE, CARE); " EAR " can be write as " EER " (BEER); " OI " can be write as " OY " (BOY, TOY).
Here there is any to need explanation, no matter be most of consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet or 26 consonants in English 44 sounds, after it, add " ER " sound, be not because so sound is really arranged after these consonants, after these consonants, add this sound, from child's angle, this is to exceed nature fully, because just make the pronunciation of these consonants become much easy so quickly; From adult's angle, then let nature take its course.Because from the Chinese angle, add and do not add this " ER " sound, do not influence the result that consonant and vowel spelled out of a Chinese character at all.From English angle, each syllable also adds a vowel by a consonant exactly and forms, and adds and do not add this " ER " sound, does not influence the result that any one syllable spelled out in any one English word equally.
After each possible consonant, all add " ER " sound, this not only makes these consonants become and has said easily, and make these consonants that significantly a sign and a common ground arranged, this just makes consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet promptly easily say and note easily, thereby has also just improved the property learned of English phonetic greatly.
Second portion english syllable: from the word-building structure of English word, directly recognize and read word, just must uninterrupted sound or syllable from English word start with, when word of pronunciation, be actually syllable pronunciation one by one, rather than single-tone pronunciation one by one, but on English word-building, the different consonants according to being followed after the vowel are divided into open syllable and closed syllable again, just complicated so once problem, among the present invention in English all uninterrupted sound back one be not with any consonant, except middle consonant " N " and five uninterrupted sounds that short vowel is formed: " AN ", " EN ", " IN ", " ON ", " UN " in addition, the letter " N " though be consonant, but it and five short vowels are stitched together, and still can form uninterrupted sound with all consonants.
See English word without thinking, smoothly just can read out, just the importance of pronouncing in the word should be treated respectively, the present invention takes following method:
(1) in a single syllable word, the most important thing is vowel in this word,, on vowel " A ", put an imperial crown and illustrate that vowel is exactly a king in the word, because it determines what sound a speech finally sends out as in accompanying drawing 1.
(2) in all consonants, consonant that neither be all is no less important all, that consonant that has only the vowel front to be close to vowel is only most important, in accompanying drawing 2, be close to before the vowel on that consonant of vowel, put five asterisk will having only a supreme commander in the army just can wear, the where there is light is to be only second to vowel in the importance of this locational consonant, and be higher than on all consonants because have only this consonant be with this speech in vowel be combined into a uninterrupted sound.
(3) the present invention is divided into sound capable of being combined and can not combination tone with each single-tone of word, the definition of sound capable of being combined is exactly that two sounds are pieced together those sounds that can be combined into a uninterrupted sound mutually, in accompanying drawing 3, that consonant " L " that is close to it of vowel " A " and its front be stitched together " LA " that formed be exactly a uninterrupted sound " SOUND UNIT ".A uninterrupted sound, such as " LA ", which is difficult to recognize is " L ", which is " A ", because being blended together, they become an integral body, in addition, and the consonant " D " of vowel " A " and its back, the perhaps consonant " G " of consonant " L " and its front, all can not be combined into uninterrupted sound, " G " and " L ", perhaps " A " and " D ", no matter pronunciation how soon, sound all remaining two kneadings less than together single-tone.
Word in the English is divided into sound capable of being combined and can not combination tone, much more simply make recognizing of English word read son has just become, first, sound capable of being combined in the English word, as can be seen from Figure 3, with regard to it constitutes structure, represent the formation of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese word without any difference with any one, all be that consonant adds vowel, this just means that the English beginner can be without hesitation directly combines out in the English 26 consonants into syllables and pieces together any uninterrupted sound of being formed mutually with 18 vowels as piecing together the Chinese phonetic alphabet; Second, since the sound capable of being combined in the English word can not be subjected to any can not combination tone restriction and independent assortment, and the agent structure of hundreds of thousands English word in the English, change in any case, piece together mutually with 18 vowels by 26 consonants in the English all that the uninterrupted sound of being formed adds single-tone or suffix constitutes, this just means, can be the main spelling of representing these 26 consonants and the main spelling of representing these 18 vowels, from concrete English word, release, allow the English beginner, before combining any word into syllables, at first these uninterrupted sounds are combined into syllables out.Consonant B for example, C, D, F, G, H, J, L, M, N, P, QU, R, S, T, V, W, Y, Z, CH, SH, TR, DR, TH pieces together mutually with vowel " A ", just can risk BA, CA, DA, FA, GA, HA, JA, LA, MA, NA, PA, QUA, RA, SA, TA, VA, WA, YA, ZA, CHA, SHA, TRA, DRA, uninterrupted sound such as THA.
The 4th, the composition of this uninterrupted sound, simple in structure, combine into syllables easily, convenient and practical.For any one people who thinks studying english, do not exist and want can not learn such problem.Any one beginner, if having passed through such one pieces together consonant mutually with vowel and has formed the process of these uninterrupted sounds, when seeing these uninterrupted sounds and appearing in the word, just can accomplish without the least hesitation, take off mouth and read the orthoepy of this word, " GLAD " this word in the accompanying drawing 4, can not combination tone adding a uninterrupted sound by two is formed, if learned the pronunciation of English 26 consonants, and used these 26 consonants to piece together mutually and aforementioned uninterrupted sound has been organized out in assembly with vowel " A ", when seeing " GLAD " this speech so, directly reading the pronunciation of uninterrupted sound " LA " of consonant " G " and consonant " D ", is exactly the orthoepy of " GLAD " this speech.
The 5th, these uninterrupted sounds appear at any time with unalterable form in the middle of several more than thousand ten thousand the English word, they not only constitute monosyllable, also constitute thousands upon thousands polysyllabic words simultaneously, " LAVISH " this speech in the accompanying drawing 5, exactly by " LA " that constitute in " GLAD " this speech, add another uninterrupted sound " VI " and can not form by combination tone " SH ".
The assorted cold dishes of third part English word: learn one of English key is how to remember a large amount of words fast well, remembering words that certain exercise will be arranged; At present for most of children, this mainly reaches the purpose of remembeing this word by the countless letters of copying in word or word of continuous oral repetition everywhere, this method was both uninteresting, effect is also bad, if there is a kind of instrument can allow the beginner so, can these words of combination in any under not only vivid but also not dull situation, that remembers the student and grasps a large amount of words to have very big benefiting, by rotating assorted cold dishes, just true speech of thousands of English and false speech are organized out in assembly easily.
The assorted cold dishes of forming one have three groups, and first group is the word assorted cold dishes of five short vowels, and second group is the word assorted cold dishes of five long vowels, and the 3rd group is eight word assorted cold dishes that common vowel is formed.
Accompanying drawing 6 is word assorted cold dishes of five short vowels of the present invention, these assorted cold dishes are divided into into three layers of dish, one deck is initial consonant chassis 1, two layers is vowel mid-game 2, three layers is that the ending consonant takes over a business 3, add a window dish 4 (shown in the accompanying drawing 9), have 46 single consonants and double consonant on the initial consonant chassis for making things convenient for assembly group word to establish.They are single consonant: B, C, K, D, F, G, GH, H, J, L, M, N, KN, P, QU, R, WR, S, T, V, W, WH, Y, Z, CH, SH, TR, DR, TH, double consonant: BL, BR, CL, CR, FL, FR, GL, GR, PL, PR, SL, SM, SN, SP, SQU, ST, SW.Have five short vowel: A in the vowel mid-game, E, I, O, U and the AN that is formed by these five short vowels and consonant " N ", EN, IN, ON, five special sounds of UN, though they special be that this does not influence them at all and uninterrupted sound formed in any consonant because they all have consonant " N " ending.First group of consonant on the ending consonant is taken over a business is 15 single-tones, and they are: B, CK, K, D, G, M, N, P, S, T, X, SH, CH, TCH, DGE.Five single consonants of being made up of single consonant of forming of letter more than two wherein, second group is three single consonants of being made up of two same letter, remaining 13 double consonants being made up of two consonants.
Accompanying drawing 7 is word assorted cold dishes of five long vowels of the present invention, these assorted cold dishes also are by an initial consonant chassis, a vowel mid-game, an ending consonant is taken over a business, add that one is formed for the window dish of establishing that makes things convenient for assembly group word, 46 single consonants on the initial consonant chassis and double consonant are the same with initial consonant on the word assorted cold dishes chassis of five short vowels; Five long vowels and 17 kinds of literary styles representing these five long vowels are arranged in the vowel mid-game, and they are: five vowel: A, E, I, O, U.Obviously, depend merely on this five vowels oneself, generally can't constitute long vowel, constitute long vowel with these five vowels, just must help by first group of 15 consonant with aphonic vowel " E " ending on the ending consonant item dish, this can be construed to the A on vowel " E " the help vowel dish, E, I, O, U sends out their word name sound and alphabetical sound, and 12 kinds of remaining literary styles of these five long vowels are respectively: AI, AY, EA, EE, IGH, Y, IE, OA, OW, OE, EW, UE.On the consonant dish, except first group of 15 consonant with aphonic vowel " E " ending above-mentioned, second group is nine single-tone consonants at the end of; The 3rd group is four double consonants of being made up of two auxilliary letters.
Accompanying drawing 8 is word assorted cold dishes of eight common vowels, these assorted cold dishes also are by an initial consonant chassis, a vowel mid-game, an ending consonant is taken over a business, add that one is formed for the window dish that makes things convenient for assembly group word to establish, the initial consonant on 46 the single consonants on the initial consonant chassis and the word assorted cold dishes chassis of double consonant, five short vowels and five long vowels is the same.Eight common vowels and 25 kinds of literary styles (28 kinds of pronunciations) of representing these eight common vowels are arranged in the vowel mid-game.They are: AR, and OR, ORE, AW, AU, AUN, OUGH, AUGH, IR, UR, ER, OR, EAR, OU, OUN, OW, OO, EW, OU, U, AIR, ARE, EAR, EER, EAR, ERE and OY, OI: at the end of on the consonant dish, first group of ending consonant of forming by 15 single-tones.Second group of single consonant of forming by two identical consonants.The 3rd group of double consonant of forming by four double consonant letters.Last group is eight consonants with aphonic vowel " E " ending.
According to above-mentioned assorted cold dishes 4 layers of dish are arranged, 4 layers of dish be respectively initial consonant chassis 1, vowel mid-game 2, ending consonant take over a business 3 and window dish 4 connect preface and be fixed in one heart in the rotating shaft 5,4 layers of dish all can rotate relatively, the diameter that 3 three dishes taken over a business in initial consonant chassis 1, vowel mid-game 2, ending consonant diminishes in regular turn, and window dish 4 is one to have window seam 7 to constitute in the middle of taking over a business the center of circle dish of diameter and two sector regions 6 are arranged less than the ending consonant.
Assorted cold dishes are further characterized in that the circular annular region five equilibrium of the close round edge on initial consonant chassis is printed with and respectively constitute the initial consonant of English word; The circular annular region of the close round edge that the ending consonant is taken over a business is printed with the consonant that respectively constitutes the English word ending; The circular annular region of the close round edge of vowel mid-game is printed with the short-and-medium vowel of the vowel that respectively constitutes English word, long vowel letter or common vowel at interval; English words of just in time can show consonant chassis 1, vowel mid-game 2 in the window seam 7,3 combination formation being taken over a business in the consonant that ends up.
In sum, the present invention is for helping the beginner to grasp the pronunciation and the spelling of English word rapidly, great potential is all arranged, can make computer game with multimedia form, also can make simple and practical, the aid of the English learning that children can carry more can be made various e-learning apparatus.Obviously the present invention is the new design of a kind of novelty, progress and dark tool practicality.The above is specific embodiments of the invention and the know-why used, if the equivalence of doing according to conception of the present invention changes, when the function that it produced does not exceed spiritual that instructions and accompanying drawing contain yet, all should be within the scope of the invention, explanation hereby.