CN101236700B

CN101236700B - Exercising swivel plate for English voice spelling and reading

Info

Publication number: CN101236700B
Application number: CN200710026582A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴筠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-29
Filing date: 2007-01-29
Publication date: 2012-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-29
Also published as: CN101236700A

Abstract

A pronunciation exercising rotary plate of English phonetics is a learning device of English pronunciation. The rotary plate comprises an upper disk and a lower disk, wherein the upper disk (figure 1) shows consonants in the International Phonetic Alphabet, the lower disk ( figure 2) shows vowels or combinations of vowels and consonants in the International Phonetic Alphabet; The right side of each consonant row on the upper disk is provided with rectangle holes to pronounce alphabets on the lower disk when the plate rotates; the middle of each is provided with a small hole, the two disks can be combined with each other to rotate when a small axle is inserted into the small holes, and can be detached when the small axle is demounted. The invention is characterized in that: pronunciation of 48 alphabets and common combinations of vowels and consonants can be learned by detaching the two disks, the pronunciation exercises of the consonants and the vowels, the consonants and various combinations and combinations of vowels and consonants can be performed alternatively by rotating the two disks when the two disks are combined with each other, pronunciation rules of English vocabularies can be known alternatively by rotating, correct pronunciations can be handled by pronunciation exercise, pronunciation of various doggerels can be obtained in turn by rotating the lower disk in clockwise direction, thereby learning and memorizing conveniently and reaching the efficiency of plumping out.

Description

Exercising swivel plate for English voice spelling and reading

Technical field:

The present invention is that a kind of English Phonetics combines exercise apparatus into syllables; Supplying study of English study primary stage and teaching to use, is through rotating two disks up and down, is combined into syllables each other by the phonetic symbol conversion on two disks up and down; Thereby combine exercise into syllables, in rotation, grasp accurately pronunciation of phonetic rule and exercise.

Background technology:

English Phonetics teaching at present is the difficult point in middle and primary schools' teaching always, and present mode of learning is teacher's phonetic symbol pronunciation of teaching students, and does word then and combines into syllables; 48 phonetic symbol part ranges of sound in the International Phonetic Symbols are not very little; The just very little variation of the shape of the mouth as one speaks or the points of articulation, students in middle and primary schools are difficult to grasp, and mostly just learn and forget; Even if learned how in vocabulary or sentence, to combine into syllables out difficulty especially, teacher teaches also very headache.

Summary of the invention:

Be difficult to grasp in order to solve the phonetic symbol pronunciation; Can not combine into syllables again after finishing; Later it is valid approach that the problem of forgetting about very soon, a large amount of single-tones combine exercise into syllables, and the pronunciation of English glossary all is that single-tone combines; The present invention provides a kind of exercise rotating disk that combines into syllables, can not only effectively help to practise and combine into syllables also lively phonetic rule of showing English Phonetics.

Exercising swivel plate for English voice spelling and reading; Divide two disks up and down, above disk be the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols, lower wall is vowel and the vowel commonly used and the combination (structure) of consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols; The every row consonant of last dish right side have the rectangle hole when supply rotating and the lower wall phonetic symbol combine into syllables; The disk middle has aperture, plugs little axle two disks and lumps together rotatablely, unloads little axle two disks and can separate; It is characterized in that: the separately two disks pronunciation that can learn 48 phonetic symbols and vowel and consonant common combinations (structure) respectively, two dishes lump together can conversion through the rotation upper lower burrs the exercise that combines into syllables of making consonant and vowel, consonant and various combination, consonant and consonant.

The invention effect:

Can risk the single-tone in all English Phonetics commonly used through rotary disk, combine into syllables through these and practise pronunciation on top of, learn combining into syllables of vocabulary.Combine the rule that combines into syllables of understanding English glossary into syllables through rotational transform, grasp accurately pronunciation through combining exercise into syllables, the following disk that moves in the direction of the clock can draw the pronunciation of various jingles successively, and convenient study is learnt by heart, and reached the effect of escaping one's lips.Two disks can separate and make up, and the combination back is rotated and combined exercise into syllables, and tool is interesting and recreational, is convenient to improve the interest and the enjoyment of study, plays the effect that promotes study.

Description of drawings:

One, the main member in this exercising swivel plate for English voice spelling and reading---two disks (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) (two disks big or small scalable or dwindle), self-study are of a size of 21cm-26cm (diameter) teaching with dish and use dish to be 120cm-200cm (diameter):

1, goes up face (Fig. 1) 6 row (central authorities arrange from the inside to surface by disk) are arranged; Divide 36 row (arranging in the direction of the clock); First row is to wait [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ]

[∫] [t ∫] [tr] [dr] [h] [m] [n] [l] [r] [w] [j] to wait 25 consonants and [sp] [st] [sk] 4 structures such as [kw]; The the 2nd to 5 row is 25 consonants that same sequence is arranged; 3 consonants of the 6th behavior [ts] [dz]

and 3 structures of [gw] [tw] [kj] (not combining into syllables), the 26-36 row are pronunciation characteristics of 48 phonetic symbols.

2, lower wall (Fig. 2) has 5 row (central authorities arrange from the inside to surface by disk); Divide 21 row (by counterclockwise arranging); The 1st row has [i]

[e] [u] [Λ]

[ei]

20 vowels such as

; The 2nd row has [il]

[el] 4 structures such as

; The 3rd row has 12 each structures such as

; The 4th row has [in]

[en]

[un] [Λ n]

12 structures such as ; The 5th row has [im]

[em]

[um] [Λ m]

12 to wait each structure, and the 21st classifies [l] [jn] [n] 4 structures such as

as.

Two, two disks can separate and make up; Can practise the pronunciation of 48 several phonetic symbol combinations commonly used of phonetic symbol in the time of separately; When two dishes stack (Fig. 3) rotation; The circulation of can conversion making consonant and vowel, consonant and various combination, consonant and consonant combines exercise into syllables, understands the rule that combines into syllables of English glossary through rotational transform, grasps accurately pronunciation through combining exercise into syllables.

Embodiment:

One, dish go up separately the time face (Fig. 1) can practise 28 consonants and etc. the pronunciation of 7 combinations (structure); Lower wall (Fig. 2) is the pronunciation of 20 vowels and 42 combinations; Grasp after these pronunciations two dishes are stacked and plug little axle (Fig. 3), rotate down face and just can do the exercise that circulates and combine into syllables.

Two, rotary disk can be done following combining into syllables respectively in that 1-5 is capable:

A) 25 consonants of the 1st row and 20 vowel circulations combine 500 single-tones (seeing attached list 1) that can draw into syllables, and [sp] [st] [sk] 4 structures such as [kw] and 20 vowels circulate respectively to combine into syllables and can draw 100 single-tones (seeing attached list 2);

b) Line 2 25 consonants and [il]

[el] other four structures were spelling can be drawn from 100 tones (see Table 3);

c) the third row 25 consonants and

, 12 structures were spelling can be drawn from 300 tones (see Table 4);

d) Line 4 25 consonants and [in] [en]

[un] [Λn]

, 12 structures were spelling can be drawn from 300 tones (see Table 5);

e) Line 5 25 consonants and [in]

[en]

[un] [Λn]

, 12 structures were spelling can be drawn from 300 tones (see Table 6);

F) lower wall goes to 21 row [l] [jn] [n]

4 structures and combines into syllables with [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [m] [n] 12 consonants respectively and can draw 48 single-tones (seeing attached list 7);

Three, the following disk that moves in the direction of the clock can draw the pronunciation of various jingles successively; Convenient study is learnt by heart; Through the rule that combines into syllables of rotational transform understanding English glossary, more vividly the ability thorough just can skillfully be read various vocabulary and sentence as long as learn these single-tones that combine into syllables by heart.

Table 1:

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

Claims

1. exercising swivel plate for English voice spelling and reading; It is characterized in that: stack by two identical disks of size up and down and form; Two disks combine exercise into syllables as English Phonetics by rotating up and down; Top disk has 6 row to be arranged from the inside to surface by disk central authorities; Divide 36 row to arrange in the direction of the clock; The 1st row is 25 consonants such as [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ]

[∫]

[t ∫]

[tr] [dr] [h] [m] [n] [l] [r] [w] [j] and [sp] [st] [sk] 4 structures such as [kw]; The the 2nd to 5 row is 25 consonants that same sequence is arranged; 3 consonants of the 6th behavior [ts] [dz]

and 3 structures of [gw] [tw] [kj]; Lower disc has 5 row to be arranged from the inside to surface by disk central authorities; Divide 21 row by counterclockwise arranging; The 1st behavior [i]

[e]

[u] [Λ]

[ai] [ei] [au] 20 vowels such as

; The 2nd behavior [il] [el] 4 structures such as

; The 3rd behavior 12 structure the 4th behaviors [in] such as

[en] [un] [Λ n] 12 structures such as

; The 5th behavior [im]

[em]

[um] [Λ m] 12 structures such as

; Two disk middles have aperture; Plugging little axle two disks lumps together rotatable; Can use the consonant of dish and the vowel and the various structure of lower wall during rotation and combine exercise into syllables; Through rotating the rule that combines into syllables that to understand English glossary, grasp combining into syllables of various single-tones through combining exercise into syllables.

2. according to claim 1 described exercising swivel plate for English voice spelling and reading, be characterized in: the size of two disks can be to amplify or to dwindle when making.

3. according to claim 1 described exercising swivel plate for English voice spelling and reading, be characterized in: the single-tone that can draw following jingle when moving in the direction of the clock lower wall successively: