CN105557188A - Throwing device and green feed harvester - Google Patents

Throwing device and green feed harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105557188A
CN105557188A CN201510941703.9A CN201510941703A CN105557188A CN 105557188 A CN105557188 A CN 105557188A CN 201510941703 A CN201510941703 A CN 201510941703A CN 105557188 A CN105557188 A CN 105557188A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
throw
blade
roller
throws
throwing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510941703.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105557188B (en
Inventor
陆辉山
王福杰
王朝阳
闫宏伟
高强
卫红梅
赵剑川
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Publication date
Application filed by North University of China filed Critical North University of China
Priority to CN201510941703.9A priority Critical patent/CN105557188B/en
Publication of CN105557188A publication Critical patent/CN105557188A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105557188B publication Critical patent/CN105557188B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material

Abstract

The invention provides a throwing device. The throwing device comprises a primary throwing device, a secondary throwing device and a throwing cylinder used for accommodating the primary throwing device and the secondary throwing device, wherein the second throwing device is arranged in front of a throwing port of the primary throwing device, the distance between the secondary throwing device and the first throwing device meets the condition that the second throwing device can provide throwing power again for an article thrown by the primary throwing device, and the angle between the throwing direction of the secondary throwing device and the throwing direction of the primary throwing device ranges from 0 to 90 degrees. The throwing device can increase the throwing power and change the throwing direction.

Description

One throws device and Green-fodder harvesting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to and throw device, refer to especially and a kind ofly throw device for Green-fodder harvesting machine.
Background technology
Green-fodder harvesting machine is used at field results herbage or silo crop, and is cut into broken section simultaneously, is thrown into envelope inside.In existing conventional Green-fodder harvesting machine, the axle of the chopper of chopping and throwing mechanism is parallel to the ground, green fodder after chopping moves along material casting cylinder direction under it throws effect, and this throws the very large power of needs and speed is just thrown in envelope by material casting cylinder; And green fodder is thrown on material tube inner wall by being bonded in during material casting cylinder, increases the resistance that green fodder is dished out, increases the power needed further, expend the energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes one and throws device and Green-fodder harvesting machine, solves in prior art the problem throwing and be short of power.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
One throws device, comprises and once throws device, also comprises secondary and throws device; And for place once throw that device and secondary throw device throw cylindrical shell, described secondary throw device be arranged on described in once throw the front throwing mouth of device, and secondary throws device and once throws distance between device and again provides to make secondary throw device throw power to once throwing object that device throws, wherein, secondary throws the angle thrown between direction throwing direction and once throw device of device is 0 ~ 90 degree.
Preferably, described throws in device, described secondary throws device and comprises: rotating shaft and be arranged on rotating shaft upper roller mechanism, wherein, be provided with two circles extended to the inside for original position with two of roller ends on outside the roller of roller mechanism and throw blade, and the two circle arbitrary circles thrown in blade throw blade any one throw blade and another encloses and throws the blade stagger that throws that blade is adjacent and distribute, and extend the inner end that this throws blade.
Preferably, described throws in device, the described two circle arbitrary circles thrown in blade throw blade any one throw blade and another encloses the V-shaped shape that is interspersed throwing blade throwing and blade is adjacent, and described roller and each throwing between blade are provided with gusset.
Preferably, described throws in device, and often circle throws blade and comprises 4 ~ 6 and throw blade, and each to throw blade on described roller be 5 ~ 15 degree with the angle of the axis of described roller.
Preferably, described throws in device, and each outer edge along its length throwing blade is zigzag.
Preferably, described throws in device, and each length throwing blade is greater than the half of described drum length, and is less than roller length.
Preferably, described throws in device, described roller mechanism meta is respectively arranged with a circumferential detent mechanism in the two ends of the inner side of described roller, each circumferential detent mechanism by the fixed cover be arranged in rotating shaft be fixed in the fixed head be connected outside fixed cover and with described roller and form, and inside each fixed cover, be provided with the first keyway vertically; The position that described rotating shaft is positioned at two fixed covers is provided with the location shaft shoulder that two have the second keyway, a key is placed in second keyway and is circumferentially limited in described rotating shaft by a fixed cover, and one of them location shaft shoulder is the ladder shaft shoulder that external diameter is greater than internal diameter.
Preferably, described throws in device, described roller by roller overcoat and interior be connected on this roller overcoat two ends and with these two ends respectively forming station scalariform and two the roller inner ring being positioned at low order place form, the end face of each roller inner ring is evenly distributed with the first screwed hole; A fixed head is arranged on the outside of a roller inner ring, the end face of each fixed head is provided with second screwed hole corresponding to the first screwed hole, the roller inner ring of any one fixed head with this fixed head of next-door neighbour is connected with the first screwed hole by the second screwed hole by bolt successively.
Preferably, described throws in device, and in described rotating shaft, the outside of each location shaft shoulder is provided with the spacing shaft shoulder, limits being arranged on external equipment of position to make this rotating shaft.
A kind of Green-fodder harvesting machine, comprises any one described above and throws device.Beneficial effect of the present invention is: of the present inventionly throw device, and utilizing to throw for twice provides sufficient and throw power, changes and throws direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of secondary of the present invention throws device;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the roller in the mechanism of roller shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the fixed cover of the circumferential detent mechanism in the mechanism of roller shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of rotating shaft shown in Fig. 1.
In figure:
1, rotating shaft; 2, roller mechanism; 3, roller; 4, blade is thrown; 5, gusset; 6, roller overcoat; 7, roller inner ring; 8, fixed head; 9, fixed cover; 10, the shaft shoulder is located; 11, the spacing shaft shoulder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1, one throws device, comprise once throw device, secondary throws device, and for place once throw that device and secondary throw device throw cylindrical shell, secondary throws device and is arranged on the front throwing mouth once throwing device, and secondary throws device and once throws distance between device and again provides to make secondary throw device and throw power to once throwing object that device throws and carry out secondary and throw, wherein, secondary throws the angle thrown between direction throwing direction and once throw device of device is 0 ~ 90 degree.Throw application of installation on external equipment in the present invention, utilizing to throw for twice provides sufficient and throws power; In addition, utilize secondary to throw device relative to what once throw device and throw position and throw the difference of angle, what regulate secondary to throw device throws direction.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, secondary throws device and comprises: rotating shaft 1 and be arranged on rotating shaft upper roller mechanism 2, wherein, be provided with two circles extended to the inside for original position with two of roller ends on outside the roller 3 of roller mechanism 2 and throw blade 4, the two circle arbitrary circles thrown in blade throw blade any one throw blade and another encloses and throws the blade stagger that throws that blade is adjacent and distribute and V-shaped shape, and extend the inner end that this throws blade, for increasing the overall length throwing blade, promote the contact area throwing blade and material to be thrown.Roller 3 and each throwing between blade 4 are provided with gusset 5, strengthen the stability throwing blade and be connected with roller, extend the service life throwing blade.Each length throwing blade 4 is greater than the half of cylinder 3 length, and is less than roller length, increases further the overall length throwing blade, and each feature throwing blade is consistent, the precision improving processing and install, and strengthens secondary and throws the stationarity that device rotates.Often circle throws blade and comprises 4 ~ 6 and throw blade, and each to throw blade on roller be 5 ~ 15 degree with the angle of the axis of roller, contributes to raising and throws speed.Each outer edge along its length throwing blade is zigzag, this throw application of installation on Green-fodder harvesting machine time, jagged being designed with has scraper effect, can clear up the green fodder of the bonding on material casting cylinder, and is conducive to the green fodder driving chopping.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the two ends being positioned at the inner side of roller in roller mechanism 2 are respectively arranged with a circumferential detent mechanism, each circumferential detent mechanism by the fixed cover 9 be arranged in rotating shaft 1 be fixed in the fixed head 8 be connected outside fixed cover 9 and with roller 3 and form, and inside each fixed cover 9, be provided with the first keyway vertically; The position that rotating shaft 1 is positioned at two fixed covers 9 is provided with the location shaft shoulder 10 that two have the second keyway, a key is placed in second keyway and is circumferentially limited in rotating shaft by a fixed cover, and one of them location shaft shoulder is the ladder shaft shoulder that external diameter is greater than internal diameter, for the axis of this side of roller mechanism along rotating shaft being limited.In rotating shaft, the outside of each location shaft shoulder is provided with the spacing shaft shoulder, limits being arranged on external equipment of position to make this rotating shaft.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, roller 3 by roller overcoat 6 and interior be connected on this roller overcoat 6 two ends and with these two ends respectively forming station scalariform and two the roller inner ring 7 being positioned at low order place form, the end face of each roller inner ring 7 is evenly distributed with the first screwed hole; A fixed head 8 is arranged on the outside of a roller inner ring, the end face of each fixed head is provided with second screwed hole corresponding to the first screwed hole, the roller inner ring of any one fixed head with this fixed head of next-door neighbour is connected with the first screwed hole by the second screwed hole by bolt successively.
By the above-mentioned application of installation that throws on Green-fodder harvesting machine, secondary throws device and is arranged on the top once throwing device, and is arranged in material casting cylinder, and the device that once throws of Green-fodder harvesting machine is chopping and throwing mechanism.What secondary threw that device changes chopping and throwing mechanism throws direction, is thrown by the green fodder of chopping and is changed to vertical direction and throws, the green fodder shredded is thrown in compartment by material casting cylinder from horizontal direction.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. throw a device, comprise and once throw device, it is characterized in that, also comprise secondary and throw device; And for place once throw that device and secondary throw device throw cylindrical shell, described secondary throw device be arranged on described in once throw the front throwing mouth of device, and secondary throws device and once throws distance between device and again provides to make secondary throw device throw power to once throwing object that device throws, wherein, secondary throws the angle thrown between direction throwing direction and once throw device of device is 0 ~ 90 degree.
2. according to claim 1ly throw device, it is characterized in that, described secondary throws device and comprises: rotating shaft and be arranged on rotating shaft upper roller mechanism, wherein, be provided with two circles extended to the inside for original position with two of roller ends on outside the roller of roller mechanism and throw blade, and the two circle arbitrary circles thrown in blade throw blade any one throw blade and another encloses and throws the blade stagger that throws that blade is adjacent and distribute, and extend the inner end that this throws blade.
3. according to claim 2ly throw device, it is characterized in that, the described two circle arbitrary circles thrown in blade throw blade any one throw blade and another encloses the V-shaped shape that is interspersed throwing blade throwing and blade is adjacent, and described roller and each throwing between blade are provided with gusset.
4. according to claim 2ly throw device, it is characterized in that, often circle throws blade and comprises 4 ~ 6 and throw blade, and each to throw blade on described roller be 5 ~ 15 degree with the angle of the axis of described roller.
5. according to claim 2ly throw device, it is characterized in that, each outer edge along its length throwing blade is zigzag.
6. according to claim 2ly throw device, it is characterized in that, each length throwing blade is greater than the half of described drum length, and is less than roller length.
7. according to claim 2ly throw device, it is characterized in that, described roller mechanism meta is respectively arranged with a circumferential detent mechanism in the two ends of the inner side of described roller, each circumferential detent mechanism by the fixed cover be arranged in rotating shaft be fixed in the fixed head be connected outside fixed cover and with described roller and form, and inside each fixed cover, be provided with the first keyway vertically; The position that described rotating shaft is positioned at two fixed covers is provided with the location shaft shoulder that two have the second keyway, a key is placed in second keyway and is circumferentially limited in described rotating shaft by a fixed cover, and one of them location shaft shoulder is the ladder shaft shoulder that external diameter is greater than internal diameter.
8. according to claim 2 or 7, throw device, it is characterized in that, described roller by roller overcoat and interior be connected on this roller overcoat two ends and with these two ends respectively forming station scalariform and two the roller inner ring being positioned at low order place form, the end face of each roller inner ring is evenly distributed with the first screwed hole; A fixed head is arranged on the outside of a roller inner ring, the end face of each fixed head is provided with second screwed hole corresponding to the first screwed hole, the roller inner ring of any one fixed head with this fixed head of next-door neighbour is connected with the first screwed hole by the second screwed hole by bolt successively.
9. according to claim 7ly throw device, it is characterized in that, in described rotating shaft, the outside of each location shaft shoulder is provided with the spacing shaft shoulder, limits being arranged on external equipment of position to make this rotating shaft.
10. a Green-fodder harvesting machine, is characterized in that, any one comprised described in claim 1 ~ 9 throws device.
CN201510941703.9A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 One kind throws device and Green-fodder harvesting machine Expired - Fee Related CN105557188B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510941703.9A CN105557188B (en) 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 One kind throws device and Green-fodder harvesting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510941703.9A CN105557188B (en) 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 One kind throws device and Green-fodder harvesting machine

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CN105557188A true CN105557188A (en) 2016-05-11
CN105557188B CN105557188B (en) 2017-07-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107041203A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-15 中联重机亳州有限公司 A kind of forage harvester throws device
CN108848883A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 The acceleration of silage harvester throws device and silage harvester
CN109420616A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-05 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of spiral throwing leaf roller of wind separating bin
CN113228927A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-08-10 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 Self-propelled green feed harvester with disc cutter type chopper and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1517824A1 (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-10-30 Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро по комплексам зерноуборочных машин Производственного объединения "Ростсельмаш" Grain combine harvester
CN2919838Y (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-07-11 浙江四方集团公司 Small size rice and wheat combined harvester grain-throwing device
CN201069916Y (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-06-11 石河子大学 Cotton stalk cutter
CN204014941U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-17 福建森宝食品集团股份有限公司 A kind of bird is slaughtered depilation device
CN104904437A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-16 四平市顺邦农机制造有限公司 Pull-type picking, kneading, bundling and bagging machine for straw feed
CN105009788A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 河南省乐万家机械制造有限公司 Silage harvester and particle throwing mechanism thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1517824A1 (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-10-30 Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро по комплексам зерноуборочных машин Производственного объединения "Ростсельмаш" Grain combine harvester
CN2919838Y (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-07-11 浙江四方集团公司 Small size rice and wheat combined harvester grain-throwing device
CN201069916Y (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-06-11 石河子大学 Cotton stalk cutter
CN104904437A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-16 四平市顺邦农机制造有限公司 Pull-type picking, kneading, bundling and bagging machine for straw feed
CN204014941U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-17 福建森宝食品集团股份有限公司 A kind of bird is slaughtered depilation device
CN105009788A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 河南省乐万家机械制造有限公司 Silage harvester and particle throwing mechanism thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107041203A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-15 中联重机亳州有限公司 A kind of forage harvester throws device
CN109420616A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-05 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of spiral throwing leaf roller of wind separating bin
CN108848883A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 The acceleration of silage harvester throws device and silage harvester
CN113228927A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-08-10 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 Self-propelled green feed harvester with disc cutter type chopper and method

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Granted publication date: 20170718

Termination date: 20191216